The Avant-Gardeof the Early 20th Century

Primitivism

(Started 1890s)

Henri Rousseau

1844-1910

Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprise!), 1891

The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope, 1905

Snake Charmer, 1907

Fight Between Tiger and Buffalo, 1908

The Equatorial Jungle, 1909

Exotic Landscape, 1910

Fauvism

(Started 1905)

Henri Matisse

1869-1954

Woman with a Hat, 1905

Green Line (Portrait of Mme. Matisse), 1905

The Window, 1905

Oriental Rugs, 1906

The Joy of Life, 1906

Red Room, 1908

Goldfish, 1910

Dance (1), 1910

André Derain

1880-1954

Fishing Boats, 1905

Fishing Boats at Collioure, 1905

Bridge Over the Riou, 1905

Charing Cross Bridge, London, 1906

Maurice de Vlaminck

1876-1958

Autumn Landscape, 1905

Tugboat on the Seine, 1906

Cubism

(Started 1907)

Pablo Picasso

1881-1973

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, 1907

Houses on the Hill, 1909

Girl with Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), 1910

The Mandolinist, 1911

The Piano Accordionist, 1911

Still Life with Caned Chair, 1912

The Guitar, 1913

Georges Braque

1882-1963

Portuguese, 1911

Guitar and Program: “Statue d’épouvante,” 1913

Italian Futurism

(Started 1909)

Gino Severini

(1883-1966)

Suburban Train Arriving at Paris, 1915

Umberto Boccioni

1882-1916

The City Rises, 1910

Simultaneism

(Started 1911)

Sonia Delaunay-Terk

(1885-1979)

Tango au Bal Bullier, 1913

Dubonnet (Poster), 1914

Market at Minho, 1915

Flamenco Dancer, 1916

Simultaneous Fashion Design, c. 1925

Robert Delaunay

1885-1941

Simultaneous Windows, 2nd Motif, 1st Part, 1912

Champs de Mars. The Red Tour, 1911

German Expressionism

(Die Brücke, started 1905;

Der Blaue Reiter, started 1911)

The ScreamEdvard Munch, 1893

Emil Nolde

1867-1956

Dancing Around the Golden Calf, 1910

Masks. Still Life, 1911

The Prophet, 1912

Candle Dancers, 1912

Vassily Kandinsky

1866-1944

Composition IV, 1911

Improvisation, 1912

Improvisation No. 30 (Warlike Theme), 1913

Improvisation No. 31 (Sea Battle), 1913

Small Pleasures, 1913

Moscow I, 1916

Franz Marc

1880-1916

The Large Blue Horses, 1911

The Yellow Cow, 1911

Blue-Black Fox, 1911

Tiger, 1912

Deer in a Monastery Garden, 1912

In the Rain, 1912

The First Animals, 1913

The World Cow, 1913

Cattle, 1913

Three Cats, 1913

Foxes, 1913

Deer in the Forest, 1913

The Wolves: Balkan War, 1914

The Fate of the Animals, 1914