the arts count, too -...

Reading Language Arts - Grade 7 1

1. Read the sentence.Him had been begging their parents to take them to Bowlerama for weeks.

Choose the best way to write the sentence.A. He had been begging them parents to take them to Bowlerama for weeks. B. He had been begging their parents to take them to Bowlerama for weeks. C. Him had been begging they parents to take them to Bowlerama for weeks. D. Correct as is

2. Read these sentences.However, submarines were effective in World war I. Those were used quite successfully by Germany.

What is the correct way to write the underlined word?A. ThemB. ItC. TheyD. correct as is

3. In which sentence does a pronoun not agree with its antecedent?

A. Either Suzanne or Olivia is bringing her guitar to school for tomorrow's music class.B. At the final buzzer, the winning players lifted their coach over their shoulders.C. All who came to David's party said afterward that they had a good time.D. If a person wants to be a good leader, you have to learn how to be a good follower.

4. Read this sentence.In 1620, a Dutchman build an underwater vessel that used oars.

What is the correct way to write the underlined part of the sentence?A. biltB. builtC. builtedD. builded

5. Read the sentence.She got us started collecting rocks and even ___ us how to count in Spanish.

Which verb correctly completes the sentence?A. taughtB. teachedC. teachesD. teach

SPI 701.1.1 Correct use of nouns

SPI 701.1.2 Correct use of verbs


6. Read the sentence.To protect this cultural heritage, the United Nations adopted an agreement in 2001 that prohibits underwater digs for commercial profit.

Choose the best way to write the sentence.A. To protect this cultural heritage, the United Nations adopted an agreement in 2001 that prohibit underwater digs for commercial profit.B. To protect this cultural heritage, the United Nations adopt an agreement in 2001 that prohibit underwater digs for commercial profit.C. To protects this cultural heritage, the United Nations will adopt an agreement in 2001 that prohibits underwater digs for commercial profit.D. Correct as is

7. Read this sentence.It was used extensively and with devastate results by both sides during the war.

What is the correct way to write the underlined part of this sentence?A. devastatedB. devastatingC. devastationD. devastatingly

8. Read the sentence.Today our volleyball team played most badly than it did last week.

What is the best way to correct the following sentence?A. Today our volleyball team played worse than it did last week.B. Today our volleyball team played badly than it did last week.C. Today our volleyball team played worst than it did last week.D. Today our volleyball team played more worse than it did last week.

9. Which sentence contains an adverb that modifies an adjective?A. For this competition, Deb chose a jigsaw puzzle.B. The jigsaw puzzle in the box is quite difficult.C. However, Deb put the piece together quickly.D. Now she is congratulating the other contestants.

SPI 701.1.3 Correct use of adjectives/adverbs


10. Read the sentence.You can send us your application by e-mail _______ you can send it by regular mail.

Which coordinating conjunction belongs on the blank line?A. forB. soC. orD. if

11. Read the sentence.Darnell likes to read biographies, ___ I prefer science fiction.

Which conjunction completes this sentence in the most logical way?A. orB. soC. butD. and

12. Read the sentence.Yoshi's mother left a loaf of apple bread on the counter,___ Yoshi helped himself to a slice.

Which conjunction completes this sentence in the most logical way?A. butB. soC. orD. for

13. Read this sentence from Paragraph 2.In those days to the submarines there was as much danger as to the ships they were trying to sink.

What is the best way to write this sentence?A. To the submarines in those days there was as much danger as to the ships they were trying to sink.B. To the submarines there was as much danger in those days as to the ships they were trying to sink.C. In those days there was as much danger to the submarines as to the ships they were trying to sink.D. In those days there was as much danger to the ships as to the submarines they were trying to sink.

SPI 701.1.4 Correct use of conjunctions

SPI 701.1.5 Correct use of prepositional phrases


14. Read this sentence from Paragraph 2.His coat shines for health.

What is the best way to write this sentence?A. His coat shines with health.B. His coat shines without health.C. His coat shines under health. D. Correct as is

15. Read this sentence from Paragraph 2.The movie Jurassic Park was a made-up story over dinosaurs.

What is the best way to write this sentence?A. The movie Jurassic Park was a made-up story without dinosaurs.B. The movie Jurassic Park was a made-up story under dinosaurs.C. The movie Jurassic Park was a made-up story about dinosaurs.D. Correct as it is

16. Read this sentence.Today we have horse races rodeos and polo which is a sport played on horseback.

Choose the revision that shows correct comma usage in the sentence.A. Today we have horse races, rodeos and polo which is a sport played on horseback.B. Today we have horse races, rodeos, and polo which is a sport played on horseback.C. Today we have horse races, rodeos, and polo, which is a sport played on horseback.D. Today we have horse races, rodeos, and polo, which is a sport played, on horseback.

17. Read this sentence.Shipwrecks in rivers lakes and ocean beds around the world provide a wealth of information on the lives of our ancestors.

Choose the revision that shows correct comma usage in the sentence.A. Shipwrecks in rivers, lakes, and ocean beds around the world provide a wealth of information on the lives of our ancestors.B. Shipwrecks in rivers, lakes, and, ocean beds, around the world provide a wealth of information on the lives of our ancestors.C. Shipwrecks in rivers, lakes, and ocean beds, around the world, provide a wealth, of information on the lives of our ancestors.D. Correct as is

SPI 701.1.6 Correct use of commas


18. Read this sentence.People began to wait for the Sears catalog to arrive with great eagerness and the number of orders grew and grew.

Choose the revision that shows correct comma usage in the sentence.A. People began to wait, for the Sears catalog, to arrive with great eagerness, and the number of orders grew, and grew.B. People began to wait for the Sears catalog to arrive with great eagerness, and the number of orders grew and grew.C. People began to wait for the Sears catalog, to arrive with great eagerness and the number of orders grew, and grew.D. Correct as it is

19. Read these sentences.To submerge, a submarine increases its weight by taking on water. It holds the water in special tanks.

What is the best way to combine these sentences?A. To submerge, a submarine increases its weight by taking on water it holds the water in special tanks.B. To submerge, a submarine increases its weight by taking on water, it holds the water in special tanks.C. To submerge, a submarine increases its weight by taking on water because it holds the water in special tanks.D. To submerge, a submarine increases its weight by taking on water; it holds the water in special tanks.

20. Read these sentences.It was already the ninth frame. She had thrown a gutter ball every time.

What is the best way to combine these sentences?A. It was already the ninth frame, and she had thrown a gutter ball every time.B. It was already the ninth frame she had thrown a gutter ball every time.C. It was already the ninth frame; and she had thrown a gutter ball every time.D. It was already the ninth frame, she had thrown a gutter ball every time.

21. Read these sentences.One day in 1886, his station received a shipment of watches. That no one ever claimed.

What is the best way to combine these sentences?A. One day in 1886, his station received a shipment of watches that no one ever claimed.B. One day in 1886, his station received a shipment of watches, and that no one ever claimed.C. One day in 1886, his station received a shipment of watches; that no one ever claimed.D. One day in 1886, his station received a shipment of watches. And that no one ever claimed.

SPI 701.1.7 Sentence-combining techniques


22. Read the sentence.They're often seen in films and television shows some horses have even become film and TV stars.

What is the best way to correct this run-on sentence?A. They're often seen in films and television shows, some horses have even become film and TV stars.B. They're often seen in films and television shows some; horses have even become film and TV stars.C. They're often seen in films and television shows. Some horses have even become film and TV stars.D. They're often seen in films and television shows, but some horses have even become film and TV stars.

23. Read the sentence.On the plus side our skills improved incredibly I recommend volleyball camp to anyone who likes the sport.

What is the best way to correct this run-on sentence?A. On the plus side, our skills improved incredibly, I recommend volleyball camp to anyone who likes the sport.B. On the plus side, our skills improved incredibly and I recommend volleyball camp to anyone who likes the sport.C. On the plus side, our skills improved incredibly, and I recommend volleyball camp to anyone who likes the sport.D. On the plus side, our skills improved incredibly and, I recommend volleyball camp to anyone who likes sports.

24. Read the sentence.The airport is about to shut down because of the snow and if the plane doesn't land soon it will have to go on to Boston.

What is the best way to correct this run-on sentence?A. The airport is about to shut down because of the snow; and if the plane doesn't land soon it will have to go on to Boston.B. The airport is about to shut down because of the snow, and if the plane doesn't land soon it will have to go on to Boston.C. The airport is about to shut down because of the snow and, if the plane doesn't land soon, it will have to go on to Boston.D. The airport is about to shut down, because of the snow and if the plane doesn't land soon it will have to go on to Boston.

25. Which sentence correctly uses the underlined word?A. Lie the receipt next to the package on the table.B. If you're feeling dizzy, maybe you should lay down.

SPI 701.1.8 Run-on sentences

SPI 701.1.9 Double negatives, troublesome words


C. This box is heavy, and I need to lie it on the floor.D. Let's lay the blanket under that tree so we'll be in the shade.

26. Which sentence correctly uses the underlined word?A. Television has a great affect on public perception.B. The affect of the speech was evident on the faces of the sleeping audience.C. What kind of effect can this quiz have on your grade point average?D. The heavy snows will effect the first crops this winter.

27. Which sentence is written correctly?A. Because I failed my English exam, I was not allowed to go nowhere this weekend.B. We didn’t see nobody at Ava's birthday party that we knew.C. After the accident, Brandon couldn't hardly talk.D. The small stain on the yellow shirt was hardly noticeable.

28. Which sentence correctly uses an appositive phrase?A. Ms. Smith our history teacher can be very strict sometimes.B. I'm training Snowball, my new puppy, not to chew the furniture.C. Tanya who sits next to me in class, usually knows all the answers.D. Jack Royale, who's my favorite author has just published a new book.

29. Which sentence correctly uses an appositive phrase?A. Salted peanuts, one of my favorite snacks, are not very healthy.B. A local, politician Jane Marshall, is slated to speak at our high school tomorrow.C. Shifting from one leg to another, the runner waited for the race to begin.D. Wendy studies for two hours each night, to prepare for the exam.

30. Which sentence correctly uses an appositive phrase?A. To rent the small apartment, we painted the kitchen and bathroom.B. Movie Madness, a successful business, is open after midnight on Saturdays.C. Tyler Perry, a famous African American, director won two NAACP Image Awards.D. Along with his brothers, Will hosted his parents' anniversary party.

31. Which sentence uses italics correctly?A. Do you know the meaning of intermediary?B. The USS Arizona is now a monument at Pearl Harbor.C. Mona has read The Grapes of Wrath twice.D. Do you spell your name with an e or an a?

32. Which sentence uses underlining correctly?A. I read an article about the actress in People magazine.B. We are going to see the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare.C. Did you ever hear the song called Bumblebee Boogie?

SPI 701.1.11 Appositives and appositive phrases

SPI 701.1.13 Underlining and italicizing


D. We were required to write a reflection for the poem Paul Revere's Ride.

33. Which sentence uses italics correctly?A. Have you crossed your t's and dotted your i's?B. At the doctor's office I read from two magazines, Time and Newsweek.C. When in San Francisco, I saw the famous play Les Miserables.D. Gilbert and Sullivan's The Pirates of Penzance is scheduled for next year.

34. Which sentence is correctly written using quotation marks?A. "Want to go to the mall later? Jerome asked Leticia."B. "OK," she answered, but I have to take my brother home first.C. I can meet you at your house "or in front of the book store," Jerome suggested.D. "Let's meet at the book store," Leticia decided. "That's easier for me."

35. Which sentence is correctly written using quotation marks?A. “That way,” she said, “we would be sure to make the team.” B. “That way, she said, we would be sure to make the team.” C. That way, “she said,” we would be sure to make the team. D. That way, she said, "we would be sure to make the team."

36. Which sentence is correctly written using quotation marks?A. “We can do this,” Suzy whispered to the bowling ball. B. We can do this, Suzy whispered to the bowling ball. C . " We can do this,” Suzy whispered to the bowling ball.” D. "We can do this" Suzy whispered to the bowling ball.

37. Read this sentence.Horses have a big role in entertainment such as circuses, horse shows, and historical reinactments.

What is the correct way to spell the underlined word?A. renactmentsB. reenactmintsC. reinactimentsD. reenactments

38. What is the correct way to write this sentence?A. When treasures end up in privite collections, they cannot be studied, understood, or shared buy the public.B. When treasures end up in private collections, they cannot be studied, understood, or shared by the public.

SPI 701.1.15 Quotation marks and commas

SPI 701.1.16 Correctly and incorrectly misspelled words


C. When treasures end up in private colleckshuns, they cannot be studyed, understood, or shared by the public.D. When treasures end up in private collections, they cannot be studied, understood, or shared buy the public.39. What is the correct way to write this sentence?A. You can choose a large bookcase or, alternatively, you can buy two small ones.B. You can choose a large bookcase or alternatively, you can by two small ones.C. You can choose a large bookcase or, alternitively, you can buy to small ones.D. You can choose a large bookcase or, alternatively, you can by to small ones.

40. Read this sentence from Paragraph 4.To surface, the sub expels the water so that it decreases its weight and can rise.

What does expel mean in this sentence?A. forces outB. exploresC. takes inD. travels through

41. Read the sentence.I know you're not feeling well, but please don't snap at me.

Which of the following uses the same meaning of snap as in the sentence above?A. That crossword puzzle was a snap.B. My dog may snap at you if you get too close.C. Snap up your jacket so we can get going.D. If jeans go on sale, I'll snap up a pair or two.

42. Read the sentence.Mrs. Edwards bought a bolt of silk to make her daughter's wedding dress.

What does bolt mean in this sentence?A. a sudden departureB. a flash of lightningC. part of a lockD. a roll of cloth

43. Read these lines from a poem.Something attempted, something done, Has earned a night's repose.

Which word is a synonym for repose as it is used in the poem? A. relentless

SPI 701.1.17 Multi-meaning words

SPI 701.1.18 Unfamiliar words


B. restlessnessC. recognitionD. rest

44. Read the sentence. Two well-known literacy organizations based in Jonesborough advocate storytelling.

Which of these is the best meaning for advocate?A. welcomeB. criticizeC. promoteD. dislike

45. Read the sentence.Relaxing in warm water and being gently massaged relieves anxiety and relaxes tense and aching muscles.

Which of these is the best meaning for anxiety? A. angerB. stressC. peaceD. fun

46. Read this sentence from Paragraph 3.Whale meat was an important source of nourishment for many indigenous tribes of the northwest United States and Canada.

In the sentence above, the underlined word most likely meansA. northern.B. human.C. native.D. remote.

47. Read the sentence.Although the written story has the advantage of being revised to near perfection, the oral story benefits from word tones and nonverbal gestures.

The word revised could best be replaced byA. cleanedB. updated C. whispered D. spoken

48. Read the sentence.The thin girl looked very fragile compared to the buffed guy standing next to her.

An antonym for the word fragile is

SPI 701.1.19 Synonyms/antonyms for unknown words


A. skinnyB. toughC. breakableD. creative

49. Read this sentence.That's the real answer to the city's budget dilemma.

What does dilemma mean in this sentence?A. a situation involving the need to save moneyB. a problem involving a difficult choiceC. an answer to a difficult questionD. an unpopular decision

50. Read the sentence.Born around 1648, Sor Juana had an unquenchable desire for an education almost from the start. By the time she was three years old, she had learned to read and write.

What does unquenchable mean?A. lonelyB. extremely strongC. forbiddenD. highly unusual

51. Read the sentence.If you live in the immediate vicinity of the convention center, it's a safe bet that your cell service will be interrupted.

What does vicinity mean?A. time of dayB. type of jobC. areaD. wind

52. Read this sentence. One day, as Narcissus was leaning over a pool to get a drink, he saw his reflection in the water and immediately fell in love with it.

Which definition of reflection is used in the story?A. the production of an image by or as if by a mirrorB. consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purposeC. an effect produced by an influenceD. the action of bending or folding back

53. Which word means "the condition of being ready"?

SPI 701.1.20 Grade appropriate & content-specific vocabulary

SPI 701.1.21 Decode unknown grade level words, using strategies to determine meaning


A. readilyB. readiousC. readyingD. readiness

54. Read the sentence.Mom prepared some delicious couscous to accompany the chicken for dinner.

Which is the definition of couscous?A. a centerpieceB. a beverageC. dinnerD. a side dish

Read the passage. Answer question 55.

THE ARTS COUNT, TOO1 I'm Kyle Rhodes, and I want to thank you all for coming. Judging by the size of

this crowd, I can see how important this is to all of you. We have to save our school's arts program.

2 We know what the problem is. The city is short on money. So the city council has decided to save money by eliminating Central High School's arts program. But that would be a huge mistake.

3 Our arts program includes classes in painting, drawing, acting, dancing, and music. It's one of the best in the state. It's the school's most popularand most important program. But the people who have made the decision to cut it couldn't care less about that. These people don't know anything about art. All they care about is saving money.·

4 Last year, they said they wouldn't cut important school programs. Now they're eliminating this one. So they don't think the arts are important.

5 We know the city has to save money. But there's a better solution than this. In last year's budget, five construction projects were approved. The city doesn't need all five projects. If one of these projects were scrapped, there'd be enough money to keep our arts program going. That's the real answer to the city's budget dilemma.

6 We'll be passing around a petition. If we get enough signatures, we can take our case before the city council. You've taken the first step by coming here today. Now let's all unite and take the next step together.

55. Which sentence from the speech best expresses the thesis?A. We'll be passing around a petition.B. We have to save our school's arts program.

SPI 701.3.3 Thesis statement


C. The city doesn't need all five projects.D. Now let's all unite and take the next step together.


1 Horses and humans have always had a close relationship. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC. Horses have been a big part of human culture for a long time. Today, they are still a big part of human culture. It's estimated that there were almost 59,000,000 horses in the world in 2008. There were 9,500,000 horses in the United States alone.

2 People have used horses for transportation since ancient times. In many parts of the modern world, they are still used for transportation.

3 Horses have always been a big part of human sports. The Olympic Games in Ancient Greece had horse-related events. Today we have horse races rodeos and polo which is a sport played on horseback.

4 Horses have long helped people do work. They are still used on farms and ranches, and we use them for other types of work as well. Horses are used in law enforcement by police, park rangers, and game wardens. They are used for search and rescue work, too.

5 Horses have a big role in entertainment such as circuses, horse shows, and historical reenactments. They're often seen in films and television shows some horses have even become film and TV stars.

6 And of course there's the use of horses in warfare. Though most wars are now fought with machines, in some places soldiers still use horses.

7 The horse is even part of the Chinese zodiac. According to Chinese folklore, people born in the year of the horse are independent and smart.

8 Like dogs and cats, horses have long been, and will continue to be, an important part of people's day-to-day lives.

56. Which sentence from the essay is the thesis statement?A. People have used horses for transportation since ancient times.B. Horses are used in law enforcement by police, park rangers, and game wardens.C. Horses have always been a big part of human sports.D. Horses and humans have always had a close relationship.


Maya Angelou is an accomplished African-American author in the United States. While growing up, she suffered tremendous hardship. Some of her most difficult life events are portrayed in novels and poems such as, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, and, Still I Rise. Her written works often include strong themes such as perseverance through trials, love for family, and passionate optimism.


57. Which sentence from the essay is a thesis statement?A. Her written works often include strong themes such as perseverance through trials, love for family, and passionate optimism.B. While growing up, she suffered tremendous hardship.C. Maya Angelou is an accomplished African-American author in the United States. D. Some of her most difficult life events are portrayed in novels and poems such as, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, and, Still I Rise.

DIRECTIONS: Malcolm wrote this report. It contains mistakes. Read the report. Then answer question 58.

THE ARTS COUNT, TOO1 I'm Kyle Rhodes, and I want to thank you all for coming. Judging by the size of this crowd, I can see how important this is to all of you. We have to save our school's arts program.


3 Our arts program includes classes in painting, drawing, acting, dancing, and music. It's one of the best in the state. It's the school's most popular and most important program. But the people who have made the decision to cut it couldn't care less about that. These people don't know anything about art. All they care about is saving money.·




58. Paragraph 4 is not in the correct place in the report. Which of the following is the best place to move it to?

A. after Paragraph 1B. after Paragraph 2C. after Paragraph 5D. after Paragraph 6

SPI 701.3.4 Rearrange paragraph in a logical & coherent order


Read the report. Answer question 59.

1 Tornadoes are violent, high-speed wind storms that usually occur in the central region of the United States. People caught in tornadoes may be injured or killed, usually from flying debris. Everyone can lower their chances of injury or death by following safety measures before, during, and after a tornado.

2 An area that's been hit by a tornado can look like a war zone. The storm may have destroyed buildings and other structures. Afterward, the cleanup begins, but there are still dangers to avoid. If you're helping with the cleanup, watch out for damaged gas lines or power lines, which could cause injuries from fires or electrocution. They wear boots, long sleeves, and gloves. They keep an eye out for broken glass and sharp nails.

3 During bad storms, listen for weather updates on the television or radio. If there is a tornado nearby, find shelter right away. In a house or other building, the safest place is a basement or cellar. If there isn't one, go to a small room or area with no windows on the first floor, such as a hallway or bathroom. If possible, crouch under a table or cover yourself with a mattress or blanket.

4 Some schools prepare students for tornadoes by holding tornado drills. During a drill, students learn to calmly go to the safest place in the school, such as a hallway with no windows. The students then crouch down on their knees, put their heads down, and cover their heads with their arms. This duck-and-cover position will protect students from falling objects.

5 Unfortunately, some people may not be in or near a sturdy shelter when a tornado hits. For instance, if you're riding in a car and you see a funnel cloud, the driver should pull over to the side of the road. Everyone inside the car should get out and lie down in a ditch. Public buildings such as malls may have signs directing people to the nearest tornado shelter. It is not safe to stay in a car or stand under a tree for protection. A tornado can easily send a car or tree flying into the air.

59. Choose the most logical for the paragraph in this report.

A. 2, 5, 4, 3, 1B. 5, 1, 2, 3, 4C. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2


D. 2, 4, 5, 1, 3

Read the report. Answer question 60.

Stingrays1 Stingrays can live in both freshwater and saltwater. Some stingrays can

adapt to both kinds of water. Atlantic stingrays, which have been found in the Chesapeake Bay, prefer to spend their time in freshwater.

2 Most people prefer swimming in the ocean to be worry free. However, anytime you enter the untamed marine world, be prepared for any kind of surprise. Though most ocean swimmers may never see a saltwater stingray, the ocean is its home, and stingray sightings are not extremely rare. Stingrays are closely related to sharks.

3 Stingrays are noted for their flattened shape, two wing-looking fins, and daggerlike tails. The manta ray has a more triangular shape and looks like a bat when swimming.

4 Stingrays are graceful swimmers but typically are spotted near the ocean floor looking fo. r food. Some are found buried in the sand, with only their eyes above the sandy surface. They tend to be more active at night while they look for food. They eat worms, clams, shrimp, and crabs.

5 Stingrays have earned their negative reputation due to the venomous spines, or barbs, on their tails. Though stingrays are not generally aggressive, they will use their tail as a weapon when threatened. In fact, most swimmers get stung by a stingray when they accidentally step on one. Stingray venom produces extraordinary pain to those who are stung and may also reduce heart rate and affect respiration. Should a person get stung by a stingray barb, the wound should be examined immediately. Infections and other complications can occur.

60. Choose the most logical order for the paragraphs in this report.A. 5, 1, 3, 4, 2B. 2, 3, 1, 4, 5C. 1, 3, 2, 4, 5D. 1, 3, 4, 5, 2


61. Read these paragraphs.

By World War II, the submarine had come of age as a major military vessel. It was used extensively and with devastating results by both sides during the war. Even so, the amount of time subs could stay submerged remained an issue that limited their range.

After World War II, nuclear power ushered in a new age for submarines. ______ , submarines could remain submerged for months. In 1960, the USS Triton made a submerged circumnavigation of the world.

Choose the transition word or phrase that belongs in the blank.A. HoweverB. Despite this factC. MeanwhileD. With this advancement

62. Read the sentences.Life in the country can be quiet and peaceful. There is much to be said for the excitement that one can find in the city.

Which transition would best connect the sentences while showing a difference between them?A. in other wordsB. as a resultC. furthermoreD. on the other hand

63. Read these sentences.Sinkholes provide a primary pathway for rainwater to replenish subsurface groundwater, which is water that is used for drinking. Any pollution to the sinkhole directly affects drinking water.

Which sentence best ties together the ideas in these sentences?A. Therefore, it is important to keep sinkholes free from pollution.B. Since sinkholes are everywhere there are many pathways.C. Pollution is harmful to all people so we need to protect sinkholes.D. Big or small sinkholes allow for water to escape from the surface.

SPI 701.3.5 Time-order or transitional words/phrases


64. Read the paragraph.And of course there's the use of horses in warfare. Though most wars are now fought with machines, in some places soldiers still use horses.

Which sentence best supports the ideas in the paragraph?A. There are countless books and films that describe battles fought between armies using

horses.B. Horse-mounted soldiers have often been an important part of many armies.C. Ships have been an important part of most nations' armed forces.D. Fighting from horseback requires special training.

Read the passage. Answer questions 65 and 66.

65. Which detail best supports the idea that James Smithson was a generous person?A. He was a British scientist.B. He donated his wealth to further education in science and history.C. He was extremely rich.D. The Smithsonian Institution is named after him.

66. Which sentence best supports the ideas in paragraph 1?A. Once Smithson's estate came to the United States, a debate began about what type of establishment would be constructed.

SPI 701.3.6 Supporting sentence

James Smithson was a very wealthy person. When he died in 1827, he left his riches to the United States. Smithson, a British scientist, wanted his fortune to help spread knowledge. In 1846, Congress used his money to build the Smithsonian Institution, a collection of several educational sites in Washington, D.C. It includes sites that focus on art, history, and science. The National Museum of American Art features different forms of art from Colonial times to today. Visitors can see American crafts, portraits of famous people, and other works. The National Museum of Natural History has exhibits on all types of living things. Visitors can learn about human, animal, and plant life. The National Museum of American History includes displays of household and military items, along with inventions from America's past. The National Air and Space Museum preserves the history of U.S. aviation and aeronautical accomplishments and plans. The Smithsonian includes other types of educational sites in addition to museums. For example, the National Zoological Park has more than 2,000 mammals, birds, and reptiles. There are also Smithsonian research centers that focus on ocean, rain forest, and space environments. More than 150 years have passed since the Smithsonian was created. In that time, James Smithson's gift has certainly achieved its goal of spreading knowledge.


B. Smithson was determined to make a name for himself among scientists.C. During the Civil War years, programs were curtailed but the Institution was not affected substantially by the nearby fighting.D. Exhibitors were convinced to donate their displays to the Smithsonian and Congress was persuaded to build a new National Museum Building.

67. Read the paragraph.Horses and humans have always had a close relationship. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC. Horses have been a big part of human culture for a long time. Today, they are still a big part of human culture. It's estimated that there were almost 59,000,000 horses in the world in 2008. There were 9,500,000 horses in the United States alone.

Which sentence from paragraph repetitive and unnecessary?A. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC.B. There were 9,500,000 horses in the United States alone.C. Horses have been a big part of human culture for a long time.D. It's estimated that there were almost 59,000,000 horses in the world in 2008.

68. Read the paragraph.

1 I've never met a nicer cat than my cat, Morris. 2 From the first moment I saw him, I knew he was no tough guy. 3 His fur is as soft as any fur you've ever felt, and he doesn't have stinky cat breath, like other cats do. 4 I also have a pet turtle. 5 Morris immediately crawled into my lap and started purring when I pulled him from his cage at the animal shelter. 6 I knew right away that this was the cat for me. 7 He's good-natured, and he's also clean and pleasant to be around. 8 His coat shines with health. 9 You've never seen a better looking (or smelling) cat.

Which sentence does not belong in this paragraph?A. sentence 2B. sentence 3C. sentence 4D. sentence 5


1 Tara and I went to volleyball camp this summer. 2 We knew we wanted to try out for the team. 3 School started in the fall. 4 Going to camp was Tara's idea. 5 "That way," she said, "we would be sure to make the team." 6 Camp was a lot more difficult than I thought it would be. 7 The camps' instructors made it sound like it would be fun, so I felt relieved. 8 I soon learned the hard way how wrong I had been. 9 After the first day of camp, my legs were so sore, I could barely walk. 10 It only got worse as the week went on! 11 On the plus side, our skills improved incredibly. I recommend volleyball camp to anyone who like the sport.

Which sentence does not belong in this paragraph?A. sentence 1B. sentence 2C. sentence 3D. sentence 4

SPI 701.3.7 Irrelevant sentence



By World War II, the submarine had come of age as a major military vessel. It was used extensively and with devastating results by both sides during the war. Even so, the amount of time subs could stay submerged remained an issue that limited their range.

Which sentence is the best conclusion for the paragraph?A. That problem had yet to be solved.B. During the war, they sank many ships.C. Serving on a submarine was very dangerous work.D. Being attacked by a sub was a big worry for most sailors.


An area that's been hit by a tornado can look like a war zone. The storm may have destroyed buildings and other structures. Afterward, the cleanup begins, but there are still dangers to avoid. If you're helping with the cleanup, watch out for damaged gas lines or power lines, which could cause injuries from fires or electrocution. They wear boots, long sleeves, and gloves. They keep an eye out for broken glass and sharp nails.

Which sentence best concludes the paragraph? A. Weather scientists are working to find out more about how tornadoes form.B. These simple steps will keep you safe.C. Like cars, mobile homes are not a safe place to be during a tornado.D. Families should plan out what safety steps they will take during a tornado.


Morning walk is a simple but excellent exercise. It enhances the flow of oxygen in blood and relieves us of a lot of stress. It helps us to get rid of laziness and also induces good sleep in the night. Another additional benefit is that morning walk exposes us to fresh air which keeps us in touch with nature.

Which sentence best concludes the paragraph?A. Morning walks help relieve stress.B. Therefore, a morning walk is good for our hearts.C. Morning walks are tranquil and brings you closer to nature.D. Thus, a morning walk does a lot of good for our bodies.

SPI 701.3.8 Concluding sentence

SPI 701.3.9 Illustrations, explanations, anecdotes, descriptions, facts to support key ideas


73. You are thinking about a topic and a way to present a multimedia report. For which of the following topics would you be most likely to include a map?

A. The Exploration of North AmericaB. Johann Sebastian Bach: Musical GeniusC. How to Survive in the WildernessD. The "Golden Age" of Television

74. Which of the following would you be least likely to include in a multimedia news report?A. accurate explanations telling who, what, where, when, why, and howB. filmed interviewsC. special effects, such as sound effectsD. graphics to highlight important information

75. To best support his report, Malcolm should include an illustration ofA. an early submarine.B. a ship sailing across the ocean.C. a sailor who once served on a submarine.D. an artist's idea of a submarine of the future.


76. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Life of a Wealthy British ScientistB. James Smithson's Gift of KnowledgeC. James Smithson: A Beloved ScientistD. The Smithsonian Institute: A Collection of Educational Sites

SPI 701.3.10 Appropriate title

James Smithson was a very wealthy person. When he died in 1827, he left his riches to the United States. Smithson, a British scientist, wanted his fortune to help spread knowledge. In 1846, Congress used his money to build the Smithsonian Institution, a collection of several educational sites in Washington, D.C. It includes sites that focus on art, history, and science. The National Museum of American Art features different forms of art from Colonial times to today. Visitors can see American crafts, portraits of famous people, and other works. The National Museum of Natural History has exhibits on all types of living things. Visitors can learn about human, animal, and plant life. The National Museum of American History includes displays of household and military items, along with inventions from America's past. The National Air and Space Museum preserves the history of U.S. aviation and aeronautical accomplishments and plans. The Smithsonian includes other types of educational sites in addition to museums. For example, the National Zoological Park has more than 2,000 mammals, birds, and reptiles. There are also Smithsonian research centers that focus on ocean, rain forest, and space environments. More than 150 years have passed since the Smithsonian was created. In that time, James Smithson's gift has certainly achieved its goal of spreading knowledge.



People have been telling stories for a long time. Before the written word existed, the village or family storyteller passed on knowledge to others in a better way. It could be in the form of history, instruction, or the celebration of great deeds or foolish actions. The storyteller held a privileged position in the community. Young people also told stories as a way to learn how to deal with an often-mysterious world. And old people used stories to keep memories alive and to draw lessons from the past.

The storyteller has an honored place in eastern Tennessee. The town of Jonesborough holds the National Storytelling Festival every October. Thousands of people attend and listen to famous storytellers from around the country. The festival’s success has inspired other communities to hold similar storytelling events. Jimmy Neil Smith, a former journalism teacher and mayor, began Jonesborough’s festival as a way to turn the Appalachian community into a tourist attraction. And the festival has done just that.

The oral story has a quality that makes it different from the written story. Although the written story has the advantage of being revised to near perfection, the oral story benefits from word tones and nonverbal gestures. The storyteller can also alter the story to suit his or her audience. (You would probably not tell a story the same way if you were telling it to parents as opposed to friends.) Some of the world’s most famous stories began as oral stories. The fables of Aesop and the fairytales and nursery rhymes of Europe, Africa, and other continents were handed down from generation to generation before being put to into print. The most common Cinderella story came from France, but there are more than 700 similar versions coming from different places around the world. That is because folktales have universal appeal, and storytellers use the same storylines.

Jonesborough’s festival has made the town of about 4,000 central to the oral storytelling movement. Two organizations based in Jonesborough advocate storytelling. The National Storytelling Network links storytellers to other festivals. The International Storytelling Center, housed in a new building built for the organization, runs programs year-round to promote storytelling on an international level. Another group, the National Youth Storytelling Showcase, began in Jonesborough and has since moved to nearby Pigeon Forge. It gives young people a place to come and tell their stories at a separate festival.

Educators use the oral story as another way to teach language. Young Americans need to master reading skills if they are to do well with other subjects. Oral stories reinforce written stories and help students better understand wisdom and instruction. All of us tell stories at one time or another. Stories are one of the main ways we communicate. And stories can bring people together. To quote a storyteller at a recent National Storytelling Festival, “Go home.Tell stories to the people you love.”

77. What would be the most appropriate title for this passage?A. Visiting JonesboroughB. The History of Aesop’s FablesC. Stories from Around the WorldD. The Revival of Oral Storytelling



78. What would be the best title for this essay?A. Horses are Everywhere B. The History of HorsesC. Horses and HumansD. Horses Offer Hope

1 Horses and humans have always had a close relationship. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC. Horses have been a big part of human culture for a long time. Today, they are still a big part of human culture. It's estimated that there were almost 59,000,000 horses in the world in 2008. There were 9,500,000 horses in the United States alone.

2 People have used horses for transportation since ancient times. In many parts of the modern world, they are still used for transportation.

3 Horses have always been a big part of human sports. The Olympic Games in Ancient Greece had horse-related events. Today we have horse races rodeos and polo which is a sport played on horseback.

4 Horses have long helped people do work. They are still used on farms and ranches, and we use them for other types of work as well. Horses are used in law enforcement by police, park rangers, and game wardens. They are used for search and rescue work, too.

5 Horses have a big role in entertainment such as circuses, horse shows, and historical reenactments. They're often seen in films and television shows some horses have even become film and TV stars.

6 And of course there's the use of horses in warfare. Though most wars are now fought with machines, in some places soldiers still use horses.

7 The horse is even part of the Chinese zodiac. According to Chinese folklore, people born in the year of the horse are independent and smart.

8 Like dogs and cats, horses have long been, and will continue to be, an important part of people's day-to-day lives.


79. Sasha has two dogs and is taking over Miranda's dog-walking service while Miranda is on vacation. Which of the following would best help Sasha during her first day on the job?

A. an e-mail telling Sasha how much Miranda appreciates her helpB. a lengthy report on the personality and needs of each dogC. a list of the addresses and names of Miranda's clientsD. instructions detailing how to walk a dog

80. A community center has announced that it will close next month. Which of the following types of writing could you use most effectively to try to change the situation?

A. a letter to the editor, urging newspaper readers to come to a "Save the Center" rallyB. a reflective essay about the fun that you and your friends had at the community centerC. an informative article about the lack of community centers nationwideD. a short story about kids who work together to save a community center

81. Renee wants to explain to her co-workers how the new copy machine works. Which format would be the most appropriate for her to use?

A. step-by-step instructions displayed next to the machineB. an e-mail to all co-workersC. a memo to her bossD. letters sent to all co-workers

82. Which of these is the most focused research topic?A. the history of aviationB. transportationC. jet planesD. airplanes

83. Which of the following topics would be most appropriate for an autobiographical, or personal, narrative?

A. your review of the latest blockbuster movieB. your opinion about the best professional basketball teamC. your explanation of how to make a terrific pizzaD. your account of what happened to you in the local spelling bee

84. Which of these is the most focused research topic?A. treating injuries incurred by marine lifeB. the characteristics of a stingrayC. facts about various forms of marine life

SPI 701.3.13 Appropriate format for writing a specific work-related text

SPI 701.4.1 Most focused research topic


D. habitats and enemies of the stingray

85. Which of these would provide the most reliable information about efforts at habitat preservation?

A. the Internet site of an environmental organizationB. a newspaper ad for products made of rare woodC. the Web page of a president of a mining companyD. a TV ad for a new suburban housing development

86. Which of these is the most reliable resource to find information about the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Memphis?

A. a book about the history of Memphis, TennesseeB. the Web site of a company that sells Civil Right memorabiliaC. a documentary film that shares eyewitness accounts of Dr. King's final days D. an Internet page with pictures of the Lorraine Hotel as it looks today

87. Which of these is the most reliable resource to find information about the Alaska Gold Rush?A. a local newspaper article about the results of the dogsled raceB. an Internet source that describes equipment needed to pan for goldC. an encyclopedia entry on the InternetD. the Web site for the competition

88. Which of these would be the best source for information on a Civil War battle fought in Tennessee?

A. a book about the history of TennesseeB. the Web site of a company that sells Civil War itemsC. a fictional film that has scenes of the battle being foughtD. an Internet page with pictures of the battlefield as it looks today

89. Nico is writing a report for his science class on habitat preservation. Which of the following is a primary source?

A. a Web site for a zooB. a magazine article about the oceanC. an encyclopedia article about AntarcticaD. an interview with a scientist who studies birds

90. Which of these would be the best source for information about the history of Mount Rushmore?

A. a book titled, Mount Rushmore: Past and PresentB. an encyclopedia entry about Gutzon Borglum

SPI 701.4.2 Reliability among sources

SPI 701.4.3 Research source for a given topic


C. a magazine article titled, “The Faces of Mount Rushmore”D. the website preservemountrushmore.org

91. A student created these notes after researching sharks. Read the notes and answer the question.

SHARKS Sharks have existed for more than 420 million years. Today there are about 440 species of shark. Sharks range in size from as small as 6.5 inches to as big as 39 feet. Sharks are superb predators. People are both fascinated with and terrified of sharks. The film Jaws made many people even more afraid of sharks.

If the student were to write a report on this topic, which fact in the notes should not be included?A. Sharks are superb predators.B. Today there are about 440 species of shark.C. The film Jaws made many people even more afraid of sharks.D. Sharks range in size from as small as 6.5 inches to as big as 39 feet.

Read Stephen's report. Answer question 92.

1 Tornadoes are violent, high-speed wind storms that usually occur in the central region of the United States. People caught in tornadoes may be injured or killed, usually from flying debris. Everyone can lower their chances of injury or death by following safety measures before, during, and after a tornado.

2 An area that's been hit by a tornado can look like a war zone. The storm may have destroyed buildings and other structures. Afterward, the cleanup begins, but there are still dangers to avoid. If you're helping with the cleanup, watch out for damaged gas lines or power lines, which could cause injuries from fires or electrocution. They wear boots, long sleeves, and gloves. They keep an eye out for broken glass and sharp nails.

3 During bad storms, listen for weather updates on the television or radio. If there is a tornado nearby, find shelter right away. In a house or other building, the safest place is a basement or cellar. If there isn't one, go to a small room or area with no windows on the first floor, such as a hallway or bathroom. If possible, crouch under a table or cover yourself with a mattress or blanket.

4 Some schools prepare students for tornadoes by holding tornado drills.

SPI 701.4.5 Irrelevant research material from written text

http://www.preservemountrushmore.org/


During a drill, students learn to calmly go to the safest place in the school, such as a hallway with no windows. The students then crouch down on their knees, put their heads down, and cover their heads with their arms. This duck-and-cover position will protect students from falling objects.

5 Unfortunately, some people may not be in or near a sturdy shelter when a tornado hits. For instance, if you're riding in a car and you see a funnel cloud, the driver should pull over to the side of the road. Everyone inside the car should get out and lie down in a ditch. Public buildings such as malls may have signs directing people to the nearest tornado shelter. It is not safe to stay in a car or stand under a tree for protection. A tornado can easily send a car or tree flying into the air.

92. Stephen made the following notes after reading a source about tornado cleanup.

Which fact is not relevant to Stephen's report?A. Fact 1B. Fact 2C. Fact 3D. Fact 4

Read Carlos' report. Answer question 93.

Stingrays

1 Stingrays can live in both freshwater and saltwater. Some stingrays can adapt to both kinds of water. Atlantic stingrays, which have been found in the Chesapeake Bay, prefer to spend their time in freshwater.

2 Most people prefer swimming in the ocean to be worry free. However, anytime you enter the untamed marine world, be prepared for any kind of surprise. Though most ocean swimmers may never see a saltwater stingray, the ocean is its home, and stingray sightings are not extremely rare. Stingrays are closely related to sharks.

3 Stingrays are noted for their flattened shape, two wing-looking fins, and daggerlike tails. The manta ray has a more triangular shape and looks like a bat when swimming.

4 Stingrays are graceful swimmers but typically are spotted near the ocean floor looking fo. r food. Some are found buried in the sand, with

1. Half of all injuries from one tornado in Illinois occurred after the storm.2. Report damaged power lines to the authorities.3. Get help if you find someone trapped under the rubble.4. Find a reliable home builder to repair damages.


only their eyes above the sandy surface. They tend to be more active at night while they look for food. They eat worms, clams, shrimp, and crabs.

5 Stingrays have earned their negative reputation due to the venomous spines, or barbs, on their tails. Though stingrays are not generally aggressive, they will use their tail as a weapon when threatened. In fact, most swimmers get stung by a stingray when they accidentally step on one. Stingray venom produces extraordinary pain to those who are stung and may also reduce heart rate and affect respiration. Should a person get stung by a stingray barb, the wound should be examined immediately. Infections and other complications can occur.

93. Carlos wanted to learn more about stingrays for his report. After reading some information on a Web site, he wrote the following notes.

Which fact is not relevant to Carlos's report?A. Fact 1B. Fact 2C. Fact 3D. Fact 4

Read Kyle's speech. Answer questions 94 and 95.

THE ARTS COUNT, TOO1 I'm Kyle Rhodes, and I want to thank you all for coming. Judging by the

size of this crowd, I can see how important this is to all of you. We have to save our school's arts program.



4 Last year, they said they wouldn't cut important school programs. Now

1. A scorpion can sting a person with venom from its tail.2. Stingrays can weigh up to 790 pounds and grow to 6.5 feet long.3. Other marine life like the jellyfish can cause discomfort to a swimmer.4. Coastal waters are conducive to supporting fresh- and saltwater marine life.

SPI 701.2.4 Methods for engaging an audience


they're eliminating this one. So they don't think the arts are important.



94. Kyle wrote a speech urging the community to save his school's art program. What can Kyle do to best engage his audience?

A. make fun of the city councilB. make eye contact with peopleC. tell jokes to make people feel relaxedD. lower his voice to make sure people are listening

95. Kyle wrote a speech urging the community to save his school's art program. Which could Kyle best use to make the speech more effective?

A. a photograph of the members of the city councilB. a map of the school showing where arts classes are heldC. a video of people working on one of the city's construction projectsD. a chart showing the cost of the arts program and the city's construction projects

96. David is speaking in front of the entire seventh grade student body about the approved Homecoming activities. Many students anxious about the possibility of the Homecoming dance being cancelled. What can David do to best engage his audience?

A. make eye contact with students around the roomB. speak softly so students will have to make an effort to hear himC. laugh many times to make the students feel relaxedD. have others add comments to what he is saying

Read the speech. Answer question 97.

THE ARTS COUNT, TOO1 I'm Kyle Rhodes, and I want to thank you all for coming. Judging by the size of

this crowd, I can see how important this is to all of you. We have to save our school's arts program.


SPI 701.2.5 Effective order for an oral presentation






97. What organizational pattern is used in this speech?A. chronologicalB. comparison-contrastC. sequentialD. cause-effect

98. Clorice is giving an oral report in her history class about World War I. She is going to cover the following topics.

1. the important battles of the war2. the start of the war3. the results of the war4. the causes of the war

In what order should Clorice present these topics?F. 1,2,3,4G. 2,3,4,1H. 3,4,1,2J. 4,2,1,3

99. Patrice will give a persuasive speech to the class. Read her outline.

1. prediction of how a cleaner town would increase tourism2. list of specific areas with the most litter3. description of how to sign up for litter pick up duty for each area4. general explanation of litter problem in the town

Which would be the best order for Beatrice to use for her presentation?

A. 1, 2, 3, 4B. 3, l, 2, 4C. 1, 4, 2, 3


D. 4, 2, 3, 1

100. At its first meeting to create a presentation, Larry's group decided how to proceed with its task and assigned roles for each member of the team. What should the group do next?

A. decide what role each member of the team will have in accomplishing the taskB. determine goals for each team member to achieve by the next meetingC. designate when the next meeting of the team will take placeD. schedule the last meeting of the team

101. Three students are assigned to a science project. What is the best step they should do to complete their project?

A. make sure they understand the goal of the assignmentB. compare the notes they took during their researchC. assign roles to each member of the projectD. present the project to the class

102. For the team to be productive, what is the next step the team needs to take after setting deadlines?

A. gain the floor in an orderly wayB. measure the progress of the groupC. come to agreement by seeking consensusD. determine the purpose and goals for the team

103. In an organized group, which member types up the meeting notes and provides them to the group?

A. the recorderB. the information gatherC. the time keeperD. the reporter

104. Kyle is part of a group trying to save the arts program. Which group member will most likely go before the city council?

F. the leaderG. the reporterH. the recorderJ. the timekeeper

SPI 701.2.7 Appropriate behaviors for participating in a team

SPI 701.2.8 Individual roles in a group


105. Which member of the group Which member in a group makes sure the group completes all parts of the project within the proper time frame?

A. recorderB. leadersC. timekeeperD. reporter

106. Which paragraph is a critique of a speech?A. The arts program at Central High School is facing elimination because the city council has to save money. Kyle Rhodes is fighting to save it.B. The city council has announced plans to cut the arts program at Central High school. Kyle Rhodes is against this and proposes cutting a city construction project instead.C. The city council is planning to save money by eliminating central High School's arts program. Kyle Rhodes claims that if the city cut one of its program going. He's circulating a petition to take his argument before the city council.D. Kyle Rhodes is protesting the plan to eliminate the arts program at Central High school. He makes a strong argument, but goes a bit far when he says the people cutting the program know nothing about art. Perhaps the city council is making a tough decision in tough times.

107. Which statement is a critique of a speech?A. The destruction of the downtown area is the result of the growth of large stores.B. According to the speaker, people in the community will not go downtown now.C. The speaker has decided that there is not a single benefit to the large store.D. One advantage of small stores is the friendly and personal service.

108. Which statement is a critique of a speech?A. The most memorable catch phrase in this speech was introduced with a slide, and spoken multiple times. This phrase is cleverly crafted, and is far better than other popular alternatives.B. Richard incorporates humor in all of his speeches. He does this to make his speeches more interesting and appealing to his audience.C. About half-way through the speech, James makes the first explicit connection between his topic and the audience in the room.D. Rick signals his conclusion with the words ”Let me wrap up” followed a lengthy pause of four seconds. This pause is very effective in helping the audience get ready for the words which follow.

109. Which could Kyle best use to make the speech more effective?A. a photograph of the members of the city councilB. a map of the school showing where arts classes are heldC. a video of people working on one of the city's construction projectsD. a chart showing the cost of the arts program and the city's construction projects

SPI 701.2.9 Distinguish between a summary and a critique

SPI 701.7.2 Visual image that best reinforces a viewpoint/enhances a presentation


110. Vernon is presenting a report on Andrew Jackson's life for history class. Which visual image would be best for him to use during the presentation?

A. a poster board with sketches of Andrew Jackson throughout his lifeB. a timeline of the important events in Andrew Jackson's life and careerC. a drawing of Andrew Jackson making a speech at the White HouseD. a chart comparing Andrew Jackson's political beliefs with those of his opponents

111. Louisa is giving a speech to convince her classmates to participate in a fundraiser to travel to Washington to experience all of the fun and educational things to see and do. What would best help Louisa illustrate her arguments?

A. photos of rooms in the White House that visitors can tourB. a map that shows the best route to get to WashingtonC. Web sites that show vivid photos of many attractions in WashingtonD. a calendar that highlights the best times of year to go to Washington

Look at the image below. Answer question 112.

SPI 701.7.4 Draw an inference from a non-print medium


112. What cant the reader tell about the subject of the image?A. She has just exercised vigorously.B. She is about to start working out.C. She gets very little exercise.D. She has just tried out for a swimming team.


113. What can the reader conclude about the girl in this photo?A. She is angry that she has homework to do.B. She is puzzled about what she is reading.C. She is excited to be learning new concepts.D. She is happy that soon she will be finished.



114. Choose the statement that best summarizes the message of this picture.A. Taking a break from work can ease stress.B. People should spend more time outside when the weather is nice.C. Work should take priority over time off.D. A man stands in a park.


115. A cereal company wants to use this photo on the box of a new cereal. What message is the company most likely trying to communicate with this photo?

SPI 701.7.5 Statement that summarizes/communicates the message of a medium


A. People should eat fruit in the morning. B. Eating blueberries is important.C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. D. The cereal is healthful and tastes good.


116. What would be the best caption for this image if it were used in an ad by a company selling health food?

A. The best gift you can give is laughter.B. Eat better, live longer.C. Smiling makes life more interesting.D. Cook with a friend, have fun as a family.



117. The company that manufactures the car on the right wants to use this photo on a billboard. What message is the company most likely trying to communicate with this photo?

A. The car on the left is smaller than the car on the right.B. The car on the left is the better car to own.C. The car on the right is the better car to own.D. The car on the right is bigger than the car on the left.


PRESERVING ANIMAL HABITATS

1 There are many kinds of plants and animals on Earth. No matter how large or small, each one plays an important part in the balance of nature. The balance of nature is how our planet survives. It is the chain of events that take place among living things.

2 For example, in the grasslands of the world, there is the partnership between the plants and animals that live there. The growing grass and the graceful antelopes may look very lovely. However, they serve a more serious purpose than to just ornament Earth. The grazing animals survive by eating grass. They give back nutrients to the soil in their waste. That, in turn, helps more grass to grow. People benefit from this by eating the animals that are fed by the grass.

3 In every habitat on the planet, partnerships take place. The immensity of the world's habitats is an amazing subject to ponder. We need to be aware of how we affect these habitats-human actions sometimes have a negative effect on the balance of nature. One example of this was humanshunting many kinds of whales almost to extinction. Whales provided many necessities for humans, including lamp oil for lighting and fuel for cold winter nights. Whale meat was an important source of nourishment for many indigenous tribes of the northwest United States and Canada. It was also a

SPI 701.6.1 Clarifying questions before, during, or after reading


staple of island nations such as Japan and Iceland. Nevertheless, ifthe whales were completely wiped out, the balance of nature in the ocean would be irrevocably altered-whales would not be there to play their part.

4 Another example of upsetting the balance of nature is the expansion of suburban housing, and industries such as logging, that encroach upon habitats for bears, owls, deer, and other forest animals. In this battle it is often the housing and industry sectors of society that ultimately win out, endangering at-risk species.

5 Fortunately, some people realize the effects of such actions. They work toward educating others about the importance of the balance of nature. Many scientists believe the best protection for keeping a species alive is preserving its habitat As people continue to develop the environment, and seek more space in which to live, habitat preservation will be an increasingly important challenge. Meeting it successfully could be the key to our future.

118. Which question is not answered in the passage?A. What methods of habitat preservation have been successful?B. What are some causes of habitat destruction?C. What animals are facing loss of habitat?D. What is the balance of nature?

Read the passage below. Answer question 119.

The Common Cold

1 Have the sniffles, need to sneeze, have a sore throat and cough? It sounds like you have a cold!

2 A cold is a contagious infection by a virus that infects your nose, throat, and ears. There are more than 200 viruses that can cause colds, but the most common virus is called the rhinovirus. The common cold seems to hit everyone at some point. The average child gets six to eight colds each year.

How Colds Spread

3 Do adults always tell you to cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze? Do they make you wash your hands often? There's a reason why. People with colds spread the virus when they sneeze or cough. Other people breathe in droplets containing the virus and catch the cold. The virus also can be transferred by touch. If a person with a cold touches an object, such as a toy or telephone, and then you touch that object, you might catch his or her cold.

Stop That Cold!

4 You can't prevent colds from happening, but you can be


careful about spreading them. Stay away from people with colds, cover your mouth when you sneeze or cough, wash your hands often, eat healthy food, and get plenty of sleep.

119. Which question is answered in the passage The Common Cold?A. What causes colds?B. Which medicines are best for treating a cold?C. How does the rhinovirus affect the cells in the body?D. How many colds does the average adult get every year?

Read the speech below. Answer question 120.

Are Large Stores for Us?

1 I am here to speak in protest of your decision to allow this large corporate store to build just outside of the city limits. Yes, I know you have the power to control this land development, so I ask you to reconsider this most harmful decision. This huge store will, without a doubt, destroy Main Street and be the end to small family businesses that have graced our Main Street for decades. I know you have heard promises that this store will provide employment to our community and bolster the economy. But, these are just empty promises.

2 Gone will be our small town atmosphere. Gone will be people meeting in our small stores to share greetings. We will be entering the fast-paced world of the big cities where such stores are open 24/7. Someone has to draw the line someplace. This has to stop! Please save our community.

120. A citizen is interested in determining the impact of large stores on small downtown businesses. What is the first question he or she would need to ask?

A. Which people like to shop at which hours of the day?B. Do large businesses increase the employment level in a town?C. How many small businesses have failed after large stores are built?D. Do small business owners usually support the building of large stores?

Read the paragraph. Answer question 121.

In every habitat on the planet, partnerships take place. The immensity of the world's habitats is an amazing subject to ponder. We need to be aware of how we affect these habitats-human actions sometimes have a negative effect on the balance of nature. One example of this was humans hunting many kinds of whales almost to extinction. Whales provided many necessities for humans, including lamp oil for lighting and fuel for cold winter nights. Whale meat was

SPI 701.6.2 Main idea & supporting details in text


an important source of nourishment for many indigenous tribes of the northwest United States and Canada. It was also a staple of island nations such as Japan and Iceland. Nevertheless, if the whales were completely wiped out, the balance of nature in the ocean would be irrevocably altered-whales would not be there to play their part.

121. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?A. In every habitat on the planet, partnerships take place.B. Whales provided many necessities for humans, including lamp oil for lighting and fuel for cold winter nights.C. We need to be aware of how we affect these habitats--human actions.D. Nevertheless, if the whales were completely wiped out, the balance of nature in the ocean would be irrevocably altered--whales would not be there to play their part.

Read the speech below. Answer question 122.

StorytellingPeople have been telling stories for a long time. Before the written word existed, the village or

family storyteller passed on knowledge to others in a better way. It could be in the form of history, instruction, or the celebration of great deeds or foolish actions. The storyteller held a privileged position in the community. Young people also told stories as a way to learn how to deal with an often-mysterious world. And old people used stories to keep memories alive and to draw lessons from the past.

The storyteller has an honored place in eastern Tennessee. The town of Jonesborough holds the National Storytelling Festival every October. Thousands of people attend and listen to famous storytellers from around the country. The festival’s success has inspired other communities to hold similar storytelling events. Jimmy Neil Smith, a former journalism teacher and mayor, began Jonesborough’s festival as a way to turn the Appalachian community into a tourist attraction. And the festival has done just that.

The oral story has a quality that makes it different from the written story. Although the written story has the advantage of being revised to near perfection, the oral story benefits from word tones and nonverbal gestures. The storyteller can also alter the story to suit his or her audience. (You would probably not tell a story the same way if you were telling it to parents as opposed to friends.) Some of the world’s most famous stories began as oral stories. The fables of Aesop and the fairytales and nursery rhymes of Europe, Africa, and other continents were handed down from generation to generation before being put to into print. The most common Cinderella story came from France, but there are more than 700 similar versions coming from different places around the world. That is because folktales have universal appeal, and storytellers use the same storylines.

Jonesborough’s festival has made the town of about 4,000 central to the oral storytelling movement. Two organizations based in Jonesborough advocate storytelling. The National Storytelling Network links storytellers to other festivals. The International Storytelling Center, housed in a new building built for the organization, runs programs year-round to promote storytelling on an international level. Another group, the National Youth Storytelling Showcase, began in Jonesborough and has since moved to nearby Pigeon Forge. It gives young people a place to come and tell their stories at a separate festival.


Educators use the oral story as another way to teach language. Young Americans need to master reading skills if they are to do well with other subjects. Oral stories reinforce written stories and help students better understand wisdom and instruction. All of us tell stories at one time or another. Stories are one of the main ways we communicate. And stories can bring people together. To quote a storyteller at a recent National Storytelling Festival, “Go home.Tell stories to the people you love.”

122. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Oral storytelling is an old tradition that is getting a new life.B. Oral storytelling isn’t important anymore now that there is writing.C. Only people in Tennessee care about oral storytelling.D. Oral storytelling has some advantages over written stories.

Read the passage below. Answer question 123.

The Common Cold

1 Have the sniffles, need to sneeze, have a sore throat and cough? It sounds like you have a cold!

2 A cold is a contagious infection by a virus that infects your nose, throat, and ears. There are more than 200 viruses that can cause colds, but the most common virus is called the rhinovirus. The common cold seems to hit everyone at some point. The average child gets six to eight colds each year.

How Colds Spread

3 Do adults always tell you to cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze? Do they make you wash your hands often? There's a reason why. People with colds spread the virus when they sneeze or cough. Other people breathe in droplets containing the virus and catch the cold. The virus also can be transferred by touch. If a person with a cold touches an object, such as a toy or telephone, and then you touch that object, you might catch his or her cold.

Stop That Cold!

4 You can't prevent colds from happening, but you can be careful about spreading them. Stay away from people with colds, cover your mouth when you sneeze or cough, wash your hands often, eat healthy food, and get plenty of sleep.

123. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Touching an object that's been touched by a sick person can spread a cold.B. adults tell children to cover their mouths when they cough for their own good.C. Staying away from sick people will prevent the spread of colds.


D. Colds are common, but their spread can be prevented if certain steps are taken.

Read the chart. Answer question 124.

1775 EVENT

April 18 The rides of Paul Revere and William DawesApril 19 Battles of Lexington and ConcordJune 15 George Washington named Commander in ChiefJune 17 Battle of Bunker Hill

1776 EVENT

July 4 Congress adopts the Declaration of IndependenceAugust 27 Washington's army defeated in the Battle of Long IslandSeptember 16 Battle of Harlem HeightsDecember 26 Washington crosses the Delaware and captures Trenton

from Hessians.

124. What is bold type used for in this chart?A. to indicate an important personB. to indicate an important placeC. to indicate a battleD. to indicate a date

125. Based on the chart, which statement is true?A. Americans fought bravely at the Battle of Long IslandB. The Battle of Harlem Heights was a turning point in the war.C. Paul Revere and Williams Dawes were at the Battle of LexingtonD. There was fighting before the Declaration of Independence was adopted.

Look at the chart. Answer question 126.

Region 2000Population

2010Population

Change inPopulation

Northeast 53,594,378 55,317,240 1,722,862Midwest 64,392,776 66,927,001 2,534,225South 100,236,820 114,555,744 14,318,924West 63,197,932 71,945,553 8,747,621

SPI 701.6.4 Text features


126. According to the table below, which region of the United States had the greatest increase in population from 2000 to 2010?

A. NortheastB. MidwestC. SouthD. West

Answer Key

701.1.1 Nouns 701.1.15 Quotation marks1 B 34 D2 C 35 A3 D 36 A701.1.2 Verbs 701.1.16 Misspelled words4 B 37 D5 A 38 B6 D 39 A701.1.3 Adjectives/adverbs 701.1.14 Multi-meaning words7 B 40 A8 A 41 B9 B 42 D701.1.4 Conjunctions 701.1.18 Unfamiliar words10 C 43 D11 C 44 C12 B 45 B701.1.5 Prepositional phrases 701.1.19 Unknown words13 C 46 C14 A 47 B


15 C 48 B701.1.6 Commas 701.1.20 Grade appr. vocabulary16 C 49 B17 A 50 B18 B 51 C701.1.7 Sentence-combining 701.1.21 Decode unknown words19 D 52 A20 A 53 D21 A 54 D701.1.8 Run-on sentences 701.3.3 Thesis statement22 C 55 B23 C 56 D24 B 57 A701.1.9 Double neg, troublesome wd 701.3.4 Rearrange a paragraph25 D 58 A26 C 59 C27 D 60 B701.1.11 Appositives 701.3.5 Tine-order/transitional wds28 B 61 D29 A 62 D30 B 63 A701.1.13 Underlining, italicizing 701.3.6 Supporting sentence31 A 64 B32 B 65 B33 A 66 A

701.3.7 Irrelevant sentence 701.2.7 Participating in a team67 C 100 B68 C 101 D69 C 102 B701.3.8 Concluding sentence 701.2.8 Individual roles in group70 A 103 A71 B 104 A72 D 105 C701.3.9 Support key ideas 701.2.9 Summary or critique73 A 106 D74 C 107 C75 A 108 B701.3.10 Appropriate title 701.7.2 Visual image76 B 109 D77 D 110 B78 C 111 C701.3.13 Format for work-related 701.7.4 Inference from medium79 C 112 A80 A 113 B


81 A 114 A701.4.1 Focused research topic 701.7.5 Message of medium82 C 115 D83 D 116 B84 B 117 C701.4.2 Reliability among sources 701.6.1 Clarifying questions85 A 118 A86 C 119 A87 C 120 C701.4.3 Research source for given 701.6.2 Main idea & details88 A 121 C89 D 122 A90 A 123 D701.4.5 Irrelevant research material 701.6.4 Interpret text features91 C 124 C92 D 125 D93 A 126 C701.2.4 Engaging an audience94 C95 D96 C701.2.5 Order for oral presentation97 D98 D99 D

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