the articles a
TRANSCRIPT
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The articles a/an and the in Englisch - Exercise
The article
Fill in the article >a<, >an< or >the< where necessary. Choose >x< where no
article is used.
1) I like blue T-shirt over there better than red one.
2) Their car does 150 miles hour.
3) Where's USB drive I lent you last week?
4) Do you still live in Bristol?
5) Is your mother working in old office building?
6) Carol's father works as electrician.
7) The tomatoes are 99 pence kilo.
8) What do you usually have for breakfast?
9) Ben has terrible headache.
10) After this tour you have whole afternoon free to explore the city.
1. I bought pair of shoes.
2. I saw movie last night.
3. They are staying at hotel.
4. I think man over there is very
unfriendly.
5. I do not like basketball.
6. That is problem I told you about.
7. night is quiet. Let's take a walk!
8. price of gas keeps rising.
9. John traveled to Mexico.
10. Juan is Spanish.
11. I read amazing story
yesterday.
12. My brother doesn't eat chicken.
13. love is such
beautiful thing.
14. I live in apartment.
apartment is new.
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15. I would like piece of cake.
16. I was in Japanese restaurant.
restaurant served good food.
17. Sara can play guitar.
1. Please wait for __________ hour for the test results.
a an
the none of the above
2. India is the second most populous country in ___________ world.
a an
the none of the above
3. Amit is __________ M.B.A. from Rajdhani University.
a an
the none of the above
4. Do you have ____________ pen?
a an
the none of the above
5. Is this _____________ pen given by Mr. Singh?
a an
the none of the above
6. How do I go to ____________ Lajpat Nagar?
a an
the none of the above
7. Mr. Reddy is wearing ___________ blue shirt.
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a an
the none of the above
8. This is ____________ unique coin.
a an
the none of the above
9. I saw ___________ elephant on the road today.
a an
the none of the above
10. The headmaster was talking to ____________ parents.
a an
the none of the above
ADJECTIVES –ED –ING
CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION
- Sally has been running for three hours and now she is
- My brother had an accident and his situation is quite
- When we visited that abandoned house it was really
- I think he was because he called me Mary and my name is Rose
- That film is not despite being a comedy
- Your bathroom is ! Couldn’t you clean it a little?
- Are you in reading one of my novels?
- What is the most story you’ve ever heard?
- It was the most meeting I have ever attended.
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- When we broke the vase, we felt very .
FILL IN WITH THE SUITABLE FORM OF THE ADJECTIVE GIVEN
- Is the book you are reading very ? Interest
- The new James Bond film is really . Thrill
- We were both that she hadn’t heard the news. Surprise
- The images of the war were very . Depress
- I nearly fell asleep in the cinema. The film was so . Bore
- She had such good marks that she was very . Encourage
- Can you tell me where that noise comes from? Annoy
- They were the weather wasn’t good yesterday. Disappoint
- My sister was by my old toys. Fascinate
- When you are not in good spirits, it is to stay in bed all day. Tempt
-ed / -ing adjectives
Many English adjectives of emotion/feeling are formed from the -ed / -ing forms of verbs:
Positive
verb -ed -ing noun
You ____ me! I'm _____! How _____! What _____!
amaze amazed amazing amazement
amuse amused amusing amusement
astound astounded astounding astonishment
bewitch bewitched bewitching bewitchment
captivate captivated captivating a captivation
challenge challenged challenging a challenge
charm charmed charming charm
comfort comforted comforting comfort
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concern concerned concerning concern
convince convinced convincing conviction
encourage encouraged encouraging encouragement
enchant enchanted enchanting enchantment
energize energized energizing energy
entertain entertained entertaining entertainment
enthrall enthralled enthralling enthrallment
excite excited exciting excitement
exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustion
fascinate fascinated fascinating fascination
flatter flattered flattering flattery
fulfill fulfilled fulfilling fulfillment
gratify gratified gratifying gratification
gratify gratified gratifying gratification
humiliate humiliated humiliating humiliation
interest interested interesting interest
intrigue intrigued intriguing intrigue
move moved moving
please pleased pleasing (pleasant) a pleasure
relax relaxed relaxing relaxation
relieve relieved relieving a relief
satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfaction
soothe soothed soothing
surprise surprised surprising a surprise
tempt tempted tempting temptation
touch touched touching
thrill thrilled thrilling a thrill
titilate titilated titilating titilation
Negative
verb -ed -ing noun
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You ____ me! I'm _____! How _____! What _____!
aggravate aggravated aggravating aggravation
alarm alarmed alarming alarm
annoy annoyed annoying annoyance
bewilder bewildered bewildering bewilderment
bore bored boring boredom
confound confounded confounding
confuse confused confusing confusion
depress depressed depressing depression
devastate devastated devastating devastation
disappoint disappointed disappointing disappointment
discourage discouraged discouraging discouragement
disgust disgusted disgusting disgust
dishearten disheartened disheartening disheartenment
dismay dismayed dismaying dismay
displease displeased displeasing displeasure
distress distressed distressing distress
disturb disturbed disturbing disturbance
embarrass embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment
exasperate exasperated exasperating exasperation
fatigue fatigued fatiguing fatigue
frighten frightened frightening fright
frustrate frustrated frustrating frustration
horrify horrified horrifying horror
insult insulted insulting an insult
irritate irritated irritating irritation
mortify mortified mortifying mortification
mystify mystified mystifying mystification
overwhelm overwhelmed overwhelming overwhelmingness
perplex perplexed perplexing perplexity
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'My holiday was relaxing. I felt really relaxed.'
Few, but common, adjectives end in either -ed or -ing:
worried/worrying, interested/interesting, excited/exciting
'-ed' adjectives Adjectives that end in -ed are used to describe how people feel:
'He was surprised to find that he had been upgraded to first class.'
'I was confused by the findings of the report.'
'She felt tired after working hard all day.'
'-ing' adjectives
Adjectives that end in -ing are used to describe things and situations. Compare these example sentences to the
ones above:
'Being upgraded to first class is surprising.'
The findings of this report are confusing.'
'Working hard all day is tiring.'
example table:
Feel '-ed' describe '-ing' depressed depressing satisfied satisfying
annoyed annoying excited exciting shocked shocking
bored boring frustrated frustrating
confused confusing frightened frightening
perturb perturbed perturbing perturbation
puzzle puzzled puzzling puzzlement
shock shocked shocking a shock
sicken sickened sickening sickness
terrify terrified terrifying terror
threaten threatened threatening a threat
tire tired tiring tiredness
trouble troubled troubling trouble
unnerve unnerved unnerving
unsettle unsettled unsettling unsettledness
upset upset upsetting
vex vexed (vext) vexing vexation
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Dogs often feel ___ during fieworks.
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frightening
frightened
The metro can be ___ the first time you use it.
confused
confusing
Satoru was ___ to hear about the earthquake.
shocking
shocked
I think that rainy days in winter are ___.
depressing
depressed
She's ___ of doing the same thing every day.
boring
bored
It was the most ___ I have been watching a film.
exciting
excited
The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are ___.
satisfied
satisfying
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Adjectives with -ing / -ed Matching exercise
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What word do you need to complete the sentence?
I do the same thing every day. My job is very ______ .
I have nothing to do. I'm ______ .
My job is very varied. I find it ______ .
I'm ______ in applying for the job.
I heard some very ______ news. I'm going to lose my job. I feel terrible
Cheer up . Don't feel so ______ . There are plenty of other jobs.
I heard a very ______ story. It will make you laugh.
It's not ______ that you failed the exam. You never did any work.
I don't understand this exercise. I'm very ______ .
I thought your behaviour at the party was ______ . You were sick in themiddle of the room.
My trip to Paris has been cancelled. I'm really ______ . I really wanted togo.
The performance of the English team was very ______ . They playedmuch worse than expected.
There are a lot of road signs. It's all very ______ .
I am very ______ in this subject. I find it fascinating.
The lesson was really ______ . I almost fell asleep.
I was ______ by her behaviour. It was very funny.
I was ______ by the news. I didn't expect it.
I was ______ by his behaviour. It was outrageous.
I'm ______ in finding out more about this. Where can I look?
When the students did badly, the teacher became really ______ anddidn't smile for weeks.
Adjectives -ED or -ING Exercise at Auto-English
-ING the cause
-ED the effect
Fill the gaps with the adjectives in brackets.
1 He's such a monotonous speaker. I was ________________ stiff. (bored / boring)
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2 Most sequels are ________________. (disappointed / disappointing)
3 I had such a ________________ day I went straight to bed. (tired / tiring)
4 Everyone's very ________________ about the news. (excited / exciting)
5 That lamp produces a very ________________ effect. (pleased / pleasing)
6 The whole school was ________________ by the tragic event. (saddened / saddening)
7 I don't like watching ________________ films on my own. (depressed / depressing)
8 I was ________________ when she told me she'd got divorced. (amazed / amazing)
9 He's such a ________________ guy. He only ever talks about himself. (bored / boring)
10 I'm very ________________ in films and theatre. (interested / interesting)
11 No one knew what would happen next. We were all ________________ . (intrigued / intriguing)
12 It was a very ________________ situation. (interested / interesting)
13 There's been some very ________________ news. (surprised / surprising)
14 His mother was ________________ by what she found under his bed. (disgusted / disgusting)
15 Their hamburgers are ________________ . (disgusted / disgusting)
16 Dad always arrives home from work thoroughly ________________ . (exhausted / exhausting)
17 He's always showing off. It's really ________________ . (annoyed / annoying)
18 I think Alex is one of the most ________________ people I've ever met. He can't keep still for a second.(annoyed / annoying)
19 I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman. He seemed really ________________ .(embarrassed / embarrassing)
20 She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night. It was rather ________________ . (embarrassed /embarrassing)
Some, any + -body / -one, + -thing, + -where The compounds of some and any behave in the same wayas someand any, that is to say, some-, in affirmative sentencesand,any-, in negatives and questions, although we use some- inthe interrogative to offer something, to ask for something orwhen we expect a positive response, as we saw in the previousunit. Examples:
I saw somebody there.
I did not see anybody there.
Did you see anybody there?
Would you like something better?
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Instead of I did not see anybody there, we can say I
saw nobody there, but we cannot use two negative words: *I
did not seenobody there.
Anybody, nobody and somebody mean the same as anyone, no-
oneand nobody respectively. No-one can also be written no one.
Any can also mean "every" or "it does not matter which / who":
You can take any pencil.
Anybody can do it. It's very easy.
Let's see the following examples to end with:
Somebody told me you were abroad.
Nobody came to the meeting.
Was there anybody in the house?
I want something to eat.
I don't need anything .
I need nothing .
Would you like something to drink?
Is there anything in that drawer?
I want to go somewhere else.
I didn't go anywhere.
I went nowhere.
Have you seen my car keys anywhere?
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Exercises:
Fill in the gapswith somebody, anybody, nobody, something,anything, nothing, som
ewhere, anywhere or nowhere.
1. I know __________ about this issue that you may findinteresting, but if I tell you, you must promise to keep it (a)secret.
2. __________ lives here. There is no water.
3. I spent the night __________ near the beach.
4. __________ could have jumped over this wall, and stoleyour rake. It's very low.
5. __________ scares him. He's very brave.
6. There is __________ to park here. Let's go __________ elseto park.
7. Would you like __________ to wash your hands?.
8. May I have __________ for dessert, please?
9. They took him __________ in London, and he never returned.
10. Please don't leave __________ behind at home. We'll beaway for a fortnight.
11. She needs __________ to love. She's very lonely.
12. They will not sing __________ in this city. They said thatthey would never come back.
13. There isn't __________ you can do to help them. __________can help them.
14. We do not need __________ else to run this department. Wecan do it ourselves.
15. __________ is ringing the bell. Go and see who it is.
16. __________ phoned while we were out, but they did not
leave a message.
17. __________ tells me that there is __________ fishy goingon .
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18. They are looking for __________ to settle down and have
children. They want to find a quiet place to lead a quiet life.
19. "Where would you like to stay?"
"__________ will do provided it is a clean place."
20. "Is there __________ at home?"
"I don't think there is __________. Mum and dad must havegone out."
Please remember that instead of anybody, nobody and somebody,you may use anyone, no-one and someone respectively.
1. something
2. Nobody ( Nothing is also possible if we wish to make itmore drastic.)
3. somewhere
4. Anybody
5. Nothing / Nobody (The first alternative may be better, butit depends on the context.)
6. nowhere, somewhere
7. something
8. something
9. somewhere
10. anything
11. somebody
12. anywhere
13. anything, Nobody
14. anybody
15. Somebody
16. Somebody
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17. Something, something
18. somewhere
19. Anywhere
20. anybody, anybody