the american public and the arab awakening april 11, 2011

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The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

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Page 1: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

The American Public and the Arab Awakening

April 11, 2011

Page 2: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

Methodology

Dates of Survey: April 1-5, 2011

Margin of Error: +/- 3.5 percentage points

Sample Sizes: 802

Survey Method: Knowledge Networks probability-based online panel

Page 3: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

36

3 15 43

Priority of US-Muslim World RelationsThinking about US interests, how important an issue is the US relationship with Muslims and Muslim majority countries?

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Top 3 / Top 5

Not among the top five issues

61

Most important /

Page 4: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

76 19

65 31

Views of Middle East Democratization Do you think that if the countries of the Middle East become more democratic this will be more positive or more negative for the US:

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Over the next few years

In the long run

More positive More negative

More positive More negative

Page 5: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

48

57

39

40

What if Democratization Leads to Unfriendly Government?

“I would want to see a country become more democratic even if this resulted in the country being more likely to oppose US policies.”

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Agree Disagree

4/11

9/05

Page 6: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

37

45

15

Perceptions of Uprisings

Do you think the popular uprisings in the Arab world are:

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

More about Islamist groups seeking political power

More about ordinary people seeking freedom and democracy

Both equally

Page 7: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

7

9 42

40

Likelihood of More DemocracyHow likely do you think it is that the changes occurring in the Middle East will lead to more democracy there?

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Not at all / Not very likely

51

Very / Somewhat likely

47

Page 8: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

55

56

34

41

Are Islam and Democracy Compatible?

Which position is closer to yours?

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

It is possible for Islamic countries to be democratic

Democracy and Islam are incompatible

4/11

9/05

Page 9: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

21

32

66

61

Favorable

35

37

44

58

53

51

Views of Arab NationsWhat is your overall opinion of each of the following countries:

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

4/11

2/10*

UnfavorableSaudi Arabia

Egypt

Syria

58

40

60

29

50

33

2/11*

4/11

2/10*

2/11*

4/11

2/07*

* Trends from Gallup

Page 10: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

57

70

56

37

24

38

Views of Arab PeopleWhat is your overall opinion of each of the following groups of people:

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Arab people in general

Favorable Unfavorable

People of Egypt

People of Saudi Arabia

Page 11: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

33

39

9

6

Effect of Uprisings on Views of Arab World

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Your level of sympathy for the Arab people

Increased Decreased

Your sense of how similar the aspirations of the Arab people are to yours

Page 12: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

Not take a position

21

21

21

24

26

65

68

69

68

66

10

7

6

5

4

US Position Toward Uprisings

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Syria

Express support for demonstrators

Express support for government

Yemen

Bahrain

Jordan

Saudi Arabia

In responding to the popular uprisings in the following countries, do you think the US should:

Page 13: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

41

59

Compatibility of Muslim and Western Cultures

Thinking about Muslim and Western cultures, do you think that:

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

It is possible to find common ground between them

Violent conflict between them is inevitable

Page 14: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

68

54

26

43

Support for Action in LibyaAs you may know, the U.S. military and other countries have begun cruise missile and air strikes in Libya in order to protect civilians from attacks by Qaddafi's forces. Do you approve or disapprove of the U.S. and other countries taking this military action in Libya?

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Approve Disapprove

4/11

3/11*

* CBS News poll

Page 15: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

Arming the Rebels

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

If the air campaign does not succeed in protecting civilians from attacks by Qaddafi’s forces, would you support or oppose the US and other countries providing arms to the Libyan rebels?

59

36

Support

Oppose

Page 16: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

25

27

67

65

2

5

Approach to Israeli-Palestinian Conflict In its efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, what position do you believe the US should take?

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

4/11

11/10

Lean toward neither side

Lean toward Israel

Lean toward the Palestinians

Page 17: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

Administration Efforts on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Which of the following is closest to your view of the Obama Administration’s diplomatic efforts to resolve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict?

30

26

41

41

21

284/11

11/10

Efforts are at the right level

Not trying hard enough

Trying too hard

Page 18: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011
Page 19: The American Public and the Arab Awakening April 11, 2011

26

27

29

33

39

9

17

24

9

6

Effect of Uprisings on Views of Arab World

Sadat/PIPA, April 2011

Your level of sympathy for the Arab people

Increased Decreased

Your sense of how similar the aspirations of the Arab people are to yours

Your optimism that peaceful change is possible in the Arab world

Your optimism about relations between the US and the Arab world

Your sense of how widespread religious fanaticism is among Arabs