the advocate issue 4 vol 1
DESCRIPTION
Our PRNG JAG Office continues to provide us with beneficial legal information, tips and advice...all found in the attached holiday edition of "The Advocate." As you open it up, you\'ll learn about the importance of ethics, the new PR "Safe Home" Law, latest adoption information, and much more!TRANSCRIPT
FROM THE FULLTIME JAG’S DESK - MAJ William E. O’Connor
With the holidays at
hand we tend to get
wrapped up with all the
activities that surround the
season; enjoying the com-
pany of family and friends,
and sometimes forgetting
that not everyone gets to do
the same. On two occa-
sions I’ve had to spend
Christmas away from home,
because of military obliga-
tions. I know that under the
circumstances my family,
as well as colleagues and
friends had me present in
their hearts and minds.
However, there is some-
thing that soldiers away
from home during the holi-
days always truly appreci-
ate, and that’s an email
greeting, a postcard, letter,
or if possible a phone call.
In my experience, when
those days of Christmas
were closing in, between
the cold of Washington
State on our way to Guan-
tanamo; or in the Azores
going to the Persian Gulf.
The incertitude of what we
were about to live was
always appeased with
some sort of communica-
tion from home. I want to
take advantage of this
opportunity to exhort
those commanders, col-
leagues and friends of
soldiers who at this mo-
ment are deployed in
some part of the world, to
take a moment and send
them a message of hope
and peace; to remind
them they can count on
us, no matter the dis-
tance, and that their fami-
lies can also have the se-
curity of our support. This
gesture is always appreci-
ated and valued.
Lastly and not so less
important; 2011 is almost
at an end and we at the
OSJA are very proud of the
accomplishments made as
a team. Client service
numbers continue to grow
and we strive to keep im-
proving our performance.
We want to wish you and
your loved ones a Merry
Christmas and a Happy
New Year, and of course,
plenty of health to enjoy it.
And to our soldiers on
faraway lands, stay strong,
stay safe and we can’t
wait, to have you back
home!
Volume I, Issue 4
Inside this issue:
Legal Resources, Know
Your Rights:
The Puerto Rico
“Safe Home” Law
2
Settles FTC Charges
3
Talking About…
Adoption in Puerto Rico
4
Ethics Matters:
The Principles
of Ethical Conduct
6
Link it Up! 7
At the Movies:
A Civil Action
8
From the JAG Bookshelf:
The Good Soldiers
8
What’s New on Our
Facebook Page.
8
“We want to wish
you and your
loved ones a
Merry Christmas
and a Happy New
Year, and of
course, plenty of
health to enjoy it.”
events combining all of
our paralegals distributed
among the various units
of our organization and
the OSJA. Our office has
been proven to be an
asset to our Regular Army
brethren by participating
in missions in which our
unique language skills
come into play. Our JAGC
members in the PRARNG
need to be ready to par-
ticipate in such opportuni-
ties.
Finally, I want to thank
everyone for the positive
feedback and emphasize
once more, the impor-
tance of this Newsletter
as a tool for all to use. I
want to wish all a Happy
Holiday season. If your
home with family and
loved ones, or if you’re
deployed somewhere
around the world, we
want you to be safe and
have a Merry Christmas.
Chiefs of Staff. As a mem-
ber of the JCS, the CNGB,
will have the specific re-
sponsibility of addressing
matters involving the non-
Federalized NG Forces in
support of homeland de-
fense and civil support
missions. This legislation
also mandates that both
Army and Air NG officers
be considered for appoint-
ment in the positions of
Commander, Army North
Command and Com-
mander, Air Force North
Command.
In the midst of all these
changes, we must main-
tain our forces ready to
fulfill both our Federal and
State missions. In the
case of our legal and para-
legal professionals we
must maintain our core
competencies and prac-
tice our chosen Military
Occupational Skills. Al-
ready, we have in the
works various training
Another year is almost
over. 2011 was a year full
of challenges and opportu-
nities for us. During this
past year, our office
launched its Facebook
page and our Newsletter,
The Advocate. This initia-
tive allowed us to enhance
our capabilities in order to
achieve our objective to
provide the most up to date
information, to our soldiers
regarding legal issues.
2012 promises to be an
even more challenging
year. Right now the Presi-
dent has before his consid-
eration the National De-
fense Authorization Act for
FY 2012. This bill contains
various clauses which en-
hance the role of the NG in
the defense of our nation.
The most significant
change introduced is the
designation of the Chief of
the National Guard Bureau
as a member of the Joint
FROM THE CHIEF LEGAL NCO’S DESK - SFC Frank Chiroque
“In the midst of
all these changes,
we must maintain
our forces ready to
fulfill both our
Federal and State
missions.
In the case of our
legal and
paralegal
professionals we
must maintain our
core competencies
and practice our
chosen Military
Occupational
Skills.”
December 2011
Are you a homeowner in
Puerto Rico? Do you plan to be-
come a homeowner in Puerto
Rico? Have you ever worried
about losing your home to credi-
tors because of debt, or to some-
one because of an adverse law-
suit? Do you want to protect your
home against future creditor
claims and/or adverse lawsuits?
If you answered yes to any of
these questions, I have good
news.
New legislation has been signed
into law by the Governor of Puerto
Rico, which gives homeowners
several protections against credi-
tors. You can protect your main
asset… your home, from creditors;
making your home virtually safe
from embargo. You can do this by
simply contacting a notary public
in Puerto Rico, to draw up a no-
tary act requesting the protection
of your home against embargo
and have it presented at your
local Property Registry. Be ad-
Background
Since 1936, in Puerto
Rico there has been a
basic protection of
$500 before the risk of
an execution of sen-
tence against the resi-
dence of a debtor. In
1952 the Puerto Rico
Constitution stated that
the laws would deter-
mine a minimum of
property and belong-
ings not subject to em-
bargo. In 2003 the
home protection was
increased to $15,000
which was then in-
creased to 100%
through Law 195 of 13
December 2011.
vised though, that this protection
will apply to only one property, and
if you try applying it to more than
one property at the same time, you
would be committing a felony that
can result in your prosecution.
Law No. 195 of 2011, states that
you can protect your primary family
home against creditors, regardless
if you live in a $3 million mansion
or in a humble $30 thousand
home. However, the family home
protection against embargos will
not protect you (your home) if the
government or your creditors sue
you because:
1. You defaulted on your mort-
gage.
2. Owe State or Federal Taxes.
3. Owe money to the contractor
(Builder) of your home (includes
home repairs)
4. In cases where the Federal
Bankruptcy Code states otherwise.
5. In mortgages, loans, debts,
contracts and pay notes
(―pagares‖) against or insured by
The Puerto Rico Production Credit
Association, the Small Business
Administration, the PR Home
Financing Authority (Autoridad
para el Financiamiento de la Vivi-
enda de PR), the Federal Admini-
stration of Farmers Home, the
Federal Home Administration
(FHA), the Veterans Administra-
tion, the PR Department of Com-
merce and Economic Develop-
ment and/or any other agency or
state/federal entity that guaran-
tees a loan.
This law will protect your home
even after the event of your
death, if your widow continues to
live the property and/or if you
have minors living in the prop-
erty.(PR law states that you are a
minor until you are 21 years old)
Just remember to contact a
Puerto Rico notary public for
guidance in the matter, and to
check if you can benefit from this
law. If you don’t have this protec-
tion in place, and you are a de-
fendant in torts (non-contractual
damages) and/or creditors’ law-
suit, you can still benefit, but you
have to act fast. If the case is
almost at its conclusion and the
plaintiff requests your home as
part of the execution of sentence,
in order for you to pay for any
damages awarded. You will need
to submit a motion requesting
the protections given by this law
within 30 days of said request, or
your home could be executed in
public auction, in order for you to
comply with the adverse sen-
tence.
This is a great law because it
gives homeowners peace of
mind, knowing that after paying a
mortgage for so many years your
home is protected from your
creditors and adverse legal ac-
tions. You should take the time to
review the complete text of this
law and consult with an attorney
to see how it applies or not, to
your particular circumstance, as
all cases are different.
Your Rights Under the PR “Safe Home” Law (Hogar Seguro)
By: 1LT Walter Rodriguez
Office of the Staff Judge Advocate
Puerto Rico Army National Guard
The FTC issues an admin-
istrative complaint when
it has "reason to believe"
that the law has been or
is being violated, and it
appears to the Commis-
sion that a proceeding is
in the public interest.
The complaint is not a
finding or ruling that the
respondent has actually
violated the law. A con-
sent agreement is for
settlement purposes only
and does not constitute
an admission by the re-
spondent that the law has
been violated.
When the Commission
issues a consent order on
a final basis, it carries the
force of law with respect
to future actions. Each
violation of such an order
may result in a civil pen-
alty of up to $16,000.
The FTC works for con-
sumers to prevent fraudu-
lent, deceptive, and unfair
business practices and to
provide information to
help spot, stop, and avoid
them.
To file a complaint in
English or Spanish, visit
the FTC's online Com-
plaint Assistant or call 1-
877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382
-4357).
The FTC's website pro-
vides free information on
a variety of consumer
topics.
Facebook Settles FTC Charges That It Deceived Consumers By
Failing To Keep Privacy Promises
The social networking service
Facebook has agreed to settle
Federal Trade Commission
charges that it deceived consum-
ers by telling them they could
keep their information on Face-
book private, and then repeatedly
allowing it to be shared and made
public. The proposed settlement
requires Facebook to take several
steps to make sure it lives up to
its promises in the future, includ-
ing giving consumers clear and
prominent notice and obtaining
consumers' express consent be-
fore their information is shared
beyond the privacy settings they
have established.
The FTC's eight-count complaint
against Facebook is part of the
agency's ongoing effort to make
sure companies live up to the
privacy promises they make to
American consumers. It charges
that the claims that Facebook
made were unfair and deceptive,
and violated federal law.
"Facebook is obligated to keep
the promises about privacy that it
makes to its hundreds of millions
of users," said Jon Leibowitz,
Chairman of the FTC. "Facebook's
innovation does not have to come
at the expense of consumer pri-
vacy. The FTC action will ensure it
will not."
The FTC complaint lists a number
of instances in which Facebook
allegedly made promises that it
did not keep:
In December 2009, Facebook
changed its website so certain
information that users may have
designated as private – such as
their Friends List – was made
public. They didn't warn users that
this change was coming, or get
their approval in advance.
Facebook represented that third-
party apps that users' installed
would have access only to user
information that they needed to
operate. In fact, the apps could
access nearly all of users' per-
sonal data – data the apps didn't
need.
Facebook told
users they
could restrict
sharing of data
to limited audi-
ences – for
example with
"Friends Only."
In fact, select-
ing "Friends
Only" did not
prevent their
i n f o r m a t i o n
from being
shared with
t h i r d - p a r t y
app l ica t ions
their friends
used.
Facebook had
a "Verified Apps" program &
claimed it certified the security of
participating apps. It didn't.
Facebook promised users that it
would not share their personal
information with advertisers. It
did.
Facebook claimed that when us-
ers deactivated or deleted their
accounts, their photos and videos
would be inaccessible. But Face-
book allowed access to the con-
tent, even after users had deacti-
vated or deleted their accounts.
Facebook claimed that it complied
with the U.S.- EU Safe Harbor
Framework that governs data
transfer between the U.S. and the
European Union. It didn't.
The proposed settlement bars
Facebook from making any fur-
ther deceptive privacy claims,
requires that the company get
consumers' approval before it
changes the way it shares their
data, and requires that it obtain
periodic assessments of its pri-
vacy practices by independent,
third-party auditors for the next 20
years.
Specifically, under the proposed
settlement, Facebook is:
barred from making misrepresen-
tations about the privacy or secu-
rity of consumers' personal infor-
mation;
required to obtain consumers'
affirmative express consent be-
fore enacting changes that over-
ride their privacy preferences;
required to prevent anyone from
accessing a user's material more
than 30 days after the user has
deleted his or her account;
required to establish and main-
tain a comprehensive privacy pro-
gram designed to address privacy
risks associated with the develop-
ment and management of new
and existing products and ser-
vices, and to protect the privacy
and confidentiality of consumers'
information; and
required, within 180 days, and
every two years after that for the
next 20 years, to obtain independ-
ent, third-party audits certifying
that it has a privacy program in
place that meets or exceeds the
requirements of the FTC order,
and to ensure that the privacy of
consumers' information is pro-
tected. The proposed order also
contains standard record-keeping
provisions to allow the FTC to
monitor compliance with its order.
Facebook's privacy practices were
the subject of complaints filed
with the FTC by the Electronic
Privacy Information Center and a
coalition of consumer groups.
1,251 foster
children in
Puerto Rico are
waiting to be
adopted
Adoption
provides children
with a lifetime of
emotional and le-
gal connections to
a family. Foster chil-
dren who cannot
return home risk
reaching adulthood without a
permanent family of their own. In
2008, the US Congress passed
the Fostering Connections to
Success and Increasing Adop-
tions Act, which will help more
children find permanent families.
Despite this progress, thousands
of children—especially older chil-
dren and children of color—still
wait for families. And many fami-
lies who have adopted lack criti-
cal post-adoption support that is
essential to their children’s long-
term stability and well-being.
Foster care was intended to
be temporary, but many
Puerto Rico children remain
in care for years.
For children waiting to be
adopted in Puerto Rico, the
average length of stay in
care is more than five years
(65.5 months). On average,
children who were adopted
in 2007 spent more than
four and a half years (55.9
months) in care before the
adoption was finalized.
To shorten the time children
spend in care, child welfare
agencies must employ the
best recruitment tools possi-
ble to find families.
Older children in Puerto Rico
are not as likely to be
adopted as younger children.
The average age of Puerto
Rico’s adopted children is
about 7.4 years, while wait-
ing children are, on average,
roughly 8.9 years old. Re-
search shows that for youth
over the age of 9, the likeli-
hood of being adopted drops
significantly.
Special strategies must be
employed to ensure that
older children are adopted,
and that their newly formed
families have the support
they need.
Most of the waiting children
and adopted children in
Puerto Rico are Latino.
Agencies must create pro-
grams to address the unique
racial and cultural needs of chil-
dren of color, including seeking
families who reflect the back-
ground of children in care, as
required by law.
In 2007, most Puerto Rico chil-
dren left foster care to return
home (47%) or live with relatives
or in guardianship (37%). 142
children (10% of all exits) were
adopted.
Children who found permanent
families need support to help
them recover from the trauma of
abuse and neglect and the ex-
perience of being in care.
Post-permanency services
should be available to families
who adopt, accept guardianship,
or are reunified with their chil-
dren to help make permanent
families as strong as possible.
In 2007, 28 youth in Puerto Rico
aged out of foster care without a
permanent, legal family.
Research shows that many of
these youth will face significant
obstacles in the future, including
homelessness, unemployment,
depression and substance
abuse.
The best way to improve these
outcomes is to ensure that youth
do not age out of care without a
family. For those youth who do
not find a family, states and
counties must provide support to
help them make the transition to
independent living with the help
and support of caring adults.
Most children adopted from fos-
ter care in Puerto Rico are
adopted by foster parents and
relatives.
In Puerto Rico, 53 percent of
children adopted in 2007 were
adopted by their foster parents.
Another 21 percent were
adopted by relatives.
eligible for federal adoption as-
sistance by 2018.
If foster parents and relatives
are provided with adequate sup
port from the beginning of a >>
In Puerto Rico, Adoption is
regulated by the Civil Code,
in Articles 130 to 138. To
access these articles in the
Civil Code press on the link
below.
The Casa Cuna de San Juan
is the first home for mis-
treated, abused and/or
voluntarily given boys and
girls, managed by a munici-
pal government: the Munici-
pality of San Juan. It is a
home with adoption agency
and institution license, as
authorized by the Depart-
ment of Family. The pro-
gram is attached to the
Office of integral Develop-
ment of Women (ODIM), an
administrative unit of the
Municipality of San Juan.
The Casa Cuna de San Juan
represents an alternative to
temporary sheltering for
those minors – from the
moment of birth until three
years of age, who have suf-
fered maltreatment and/or
have been voluntarily given
– to live in a secure environ-
ment in which they receive
love, attention and respect,
while they are placed in a
permanent home.
Child Welfare Information
Gateway promotes the safety,
permanency, and well-being
of children and families by
connecting child welfare,
adoption and related profes-
sionals as well as concerned
citizens to timely, essential
information.
A service of the Children's
Bureau, Administration for
Children and Families, U.S.
Department of Health and
Human Services, they provide
access to print and electronic
publications, websites, and
online databases covering a
wide range of topics from
prevention to permanency,
including child welfare, child
abuse and neglect, adoption,
search and reunion, and
much more.
child’s experience in care, they
will be in a better position to pro-
vide children with the perma-
nency they need if they can’t
return home. By setting adoption
assistance rates equal to foster
care rates, agencies can help
ensure that foster parents have
an incentive to adopt.
As a result of the Fostering Con-
nections to Success and Increas-
ing Adoptions Act of 2008, many
more children with special needs
adopted from foster care will be
Only about 31 percent of Puerto
Rico children adopted in 2007
were receiving Title IV-E federal
adoption assistance. Many of the
children who were not IV-E eligi-
ble did not qualify due to their
birth parents’ income. Some chil-
dren who do not qualify for fed-
eral assistance receive no adop-
tion subsidies at all.
The new law eliminates birth
parent income as an eligibility
factor. As a result, many more
Puerto Rico children will qualify
for and receive federal assis-
tance. Beginning with adoptions
finalized on or after October 1,
2009, all children 16 and older
and children who have been in
care for five years or longer—and
their siblings—will receive federal
support, as long as they have
special needs and meet other
eligibility requirements. Each
year, younger children will be
phased in for federal support (14
and older in 2011, 12 and older
in 2012, and so on) until 2018
when federal support will be
given to all children with special
needs who meet other eligibility
criteria.
In 2007, 644 (51%) of Puerto
Rico’s waiting children had
been in care for five years or
more. Of those, 636 were not
receiving IV-E payments. Also
in 2007, about 129 of the
waiting children who were not
receiving IV-E payments (11%)
were 14 or older.
A single act of adoption
touches many hearts and
souls. It is not only the adopt-
ing family and the newly
adopted member. Adoption is
one of the most beautiful acts
of which a creature is capa-
ble. In addition to humans,
some animals will also adopt
a needful creature and care
for it as its own. Adoption,
when it is a voluntary act of
love, blesses the giver as it
blesses the receiver.
Adoption is a slow, bureaucratic
process in Puerto Rico. Recent
attempts towards new legislation
that may expedite the adoption
process have not been success-
ful. As a result, many potential
adopters become discouraged
and search for other locations
where the adoption process is
not as complex as that prevailing
in Puerto Rico.
All the bureaucratic process of
adoption in Puerto Rico is trans-
acted through Programa de Fa-
milias con Niños de la Adminis-
tración de Familias y Niños
(formerly titled Departamento de
la Familia).
The adopter must have resided
in Puerto Rico without interrup-
tion for at least six months prior
to the date of adoption.
A process of adoption may take
from several months to several
years. Each case of adoption is
essentially different from all oth-
ers. In general terms:
1) the person(s) requesting to
adopt a child must provide all the
documents and information re-
quired by the evaluation officer
and be approved;
2) the government must have the
legal right to permit the child(ren)
to be adopted;
3) a court of law must examine
the adoption request documents
where a judge decides whether
or not to allow the adoption;
4) the adoptive parents must file
an adoption certificate at the
demographic registrar's office
(Registro Demográfico)
The ―Asociación Puertorriqueña
de Padres Adoptivos‖ (APPA) is a
not-for-profit organization cre-
ated in August 2003 to promote
child adoption in Puerto Rico.
The association provides infor-
mation and support before, after
and throughout the process of
adoption.
6. Employees shall not know-
ingly make unauthorized com-
mitments or promises of any
kind purporting to bind the gov-
ernment.
7. Employees shall not use pub-
lic office for private gain.
8. Employees shall act impar-
tially and not give preferential
treatment to any private organi-
zation or individual.
9. Employees shall protect and
conserve federal property and
shall not use it for other than
authorized activities.
10. Employees shall not engage
in outside employment or activi-
ties, including seeking or negoti-
ating for employment that con-
flict with their official govern-
ment duties and responsibilities.
11. Employees shall disclose
fraud, waste, abuse and corrup-
tion to appropriate authorities.
12. Employees shall satisfy in
good faith their obligations as
citizens, including all just finan-
cial obligations, especially those
that are imposed by law (such
as paying their federal, state or
local taxes).
13. Employees shall adhere to
all laws and regulations that
provide equal opportunity for all
Americans regardless of race,
color, religion, sex, national
origin, age or handicap.
14. Employees shall endeavor
to avoid any actions creating
the appearance that they are
violating the law or the Stan-
dards of Ethical Conduct for
Employees of the Executive
Branch.
It is important to remember
that violating ethics principles
may result in disciplinary or
corrective action, including
criminal prosecution. Protect
yourself from disciplinary action
by seeking the advice of
your agency ethics official.
THE PRINCIPLES
OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
Ethics is defined as the
discipline dealing with what is
good and bad or right and
wrong or with a moral duty and
obligations. It is also defined as
a group of moral principles or a
set of values. Webster Third
New International Dictionary,
Merriam-Webster, 1981.
As government employees
were are bound by a set of prin-
ciples and obligations, called
ethics, to protect and conserve
the resources entrusted to us
by the public that we serve. For
this reason on 12 April 1989,
President George Bush issued
Executive Order 12674, which
established the Principles of
Ethical Conduct for Government
Officers and Employees.
There are 14 Principles of Con-
duct. These principles are the
following:
1. Public Service is a public
trust, requiring employees to
place loyalty to the Constitution,
the laws and ethical principles
above private gain.
2. Employees shall not hold
financial interests that conflict
with the conscientious perform-
ance of duty.
3. Employees shall not engage
in financial transactions using
nonpublic government informa-
tion or allow the improper use
of such information to further
any private interest.
4. An employee shall not solicit
or accept any gift or other item
of monetary value from any
person or entity seeking official
action from, doing business
with, or conducting activities
regulated by the employee’s
agency, or whose interests may
be substantially affected by the
performance or non perform-
ance of the employees duties
(except as specifically permit-
ted)
5. Employees shall put forth
honest effort in the perform-
ance of their duties.
By: MAJ William E. O’Connor
Fulltime Judge Advocate
Puerto Rico National Guard
BACKGROUND
In 1989, the President’s
Commission on Federal Eth-
ics Law Reform recom-
mended that individual
agency standards of conduct
be replaced with a single
regulation applicable to all
employees of the executive
branch.
The Commission also made
a number of other recom-
mendations. To address
some of those recommenda-
tions, President Bush signed
Executive Order 12674 on
April 12, 1989. President
Bush signed Executive Order
12731 on October 17, 1990.
Executive Order 12731
restated Executive Order
12674 and incorporated
certain modifications. The
new executive branch-wide
standards of conduct regula-
tion, the Standards of Ethical
Conduct for Employees of the
Executive Branch, became
effective in 1993 and was
codified in 5 C.F.R. part
2635.
long tour in Iraq.
The Good Soldiers tells the
story of the 2nd Battalion,
16th Infantry Regtiment of
the 4th Infantry Brigade Com-
bat Team, 1st Infantry Divi-
sion, (2-16) also known as
the ―Rangers‖ during Presi-
dent George W. Bush’s
―Surge‖ campaign in 2007. It
is a story of courage, sacrifice
and resiliency. The author
spent 8 months with ―the
Rangers‖ in Iraq. Their story is
told by the soldiers them-
selves and their families. It is
an intricate, complex story of
our soldiers’ fight in Iraq. By
the end of their combat tour,
the 2-16 had 14 soldiers
killed in action, another 75
injured. They served their
deployment in Forward Oper-
ating Bases in Rustamiya, a
place who according to the
author, ―few diplomats or
politicians chose to venture‖.
Doug Stanton, author of
“Horse Soldiers: The Extraor-
dinary Story of a Band of Sol-
diers Who Rode to Victory in
Afghanistan” stated that the
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“His soldiers weren’t yet
calling him the Lost Kauz
behind his back, not when
this began. The soldiers of his
who would be injured were
still perfectly healthy, and the
soldiers of his who would die
were still perfectly alive..”
With these powerful words
the reader is taken into com-
bat with LTC Kauzlarich and
his men on their 15 month
author gave ―an unforgetta-
ble voice to the men who
fought and lived- and to
those who did not- and
whose voices we otherwise
might not have heard.‖ This
book has also been called ―A
new classic…the reader can-
not get enough…As a com-
pelling read, The Good Sol-
diers is all good”. J. Ford
Huffman, Military Times.
Thomas E. Ricks, author of
Fiasco and The Gamble de-
scribed this book as ―the
best account I have read of
the life of one unit in the
Iraq War. It is closely ob-
served, carefully recorded,
and beautifully written.
David Finkel doesn’t just
take you into the lives of our
soldiers; he takes you into
their nightmares‖.
I highly recommend this
book to every student of
military history and science.
It should be an integral part
of every professional sol-
dier’s library.
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tional and entertainment purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. This newsletter is not intended
as advertising and it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Persons reading the information on this
newsletter should not act upon the information provided without seeking professional legal counsel.***
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- Money Matters from the
Federal Trade Commission
with deep pockets. A tan-
nery production company
could be responsible for
several cases of leukemia,
but also is the main em-
ployer for the area. Jan de-
cides to go against two gi-
ant corporations (real-life
companies Beatrice Foods
and W. R. Grace) with links
to the tannery, thinking it's
another case that could
possibly earn him millions,
as well as a name for him
and his firm.
With a class action lawsuit
to file, Jan represents fami-
lies who demand a clean-up
of the contaminated area
and an apology. However, it
develops into a case that
could ruin Jan and his firm.
The lawyers of the leather
company's parent corpora-
tion are not easy to intimi-
date, and soon Jan and his
partners find themselves in
a battle for mere survival.
court case about environ-
mental pollution that took
place in the 80s. A lawsuit
was filed as commercial
operations appeared to have
caused fatal cases of leuke-
mia and cancer, as well as a
wide variety of other health
problems, among citizens of
the town. The case involved
is Anne Anderson, et al., v.
Cryovac, Inc., et al…
In the film, environmental
toxins in the city of Woburn,
Massachusetts contaminate
the area's water, and be-
come linked to a number of
deaths of children. Schlicht-
mann, a cocky and success-
ful attorney who zips around
town in his Porsche and his
small firm of lawyers are
called upon to take legal
action against those respon-
sible. Jan finds a major envi-
ronmental issue involving
groundwater contamination
that has great legal potential
and a couple of defendants
A 1998 drama film star-
ring John Travolta (as Jan
Schlichtmann), based on the
book of the same name., both
are based on a true story of a