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12/14/2015 The Advantages of Safety Networking over PointtoPoint Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components http://www.automation.com/library/articleswhitepapers/machineprocesssafeguarding/theadvantagesofsafetynetworking 1/9 The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point- to-Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components Making safety a priority when employing tool exchange systems By ifm efector Abstract Traditionally, pointtopoint wiring has been the standard for wiring safetyswitching components. Today, a new networking product integrates safety devices into standard PLCs and other higher level networks and provides a system for plants to operate more efficiently while simplifying complex wiring and troubleshooting. This article examines how this new networking method compares to traditional wiring and the advantages of implementing safety networking. The article covers: The role safety systems play in today’s industrial automation facilities The key advantages networking systems offer over pointto point wiring The product breakthrough for safety networking – Safety at The Advantages of Safety Networking Machine & Process SafeGuarding Archived Articles Library PORTALS: Process Automation Factory Automation Manufacturing Operations Industrial Networks Industries SEARCH PULSE NEWS PRODUCTS JOBS DIRECTORIES EVENTS LIBRARY HOME LOGIN SUBSCRIBE

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Page 1: The Advantages of Safety Networking Over Point-To-Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

12/14/2015 The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point­to­Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

http://www.automation.com/library/articles­white­papers/machine­process­safe­guarding/the­advantages­of­safety­networking 1/9

The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point-to-Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple SafetyComponents

Making safety a priority when employing tool exchangesystems

By ifm efector

Abstract

Traditionally, point­to­point wiring has been the standard for wiringsafety­switching components. Today, a new networking productintegrates safety devices into standard PLCs and other higher levelnetworks and provides a system for plants to operate more efficientlywhile simplifying complex wiring and troubleshooting. This articleexamines how this new networking method compares to traditionalwiring and the advantages of implementing safety networking. Thearticle covers:

The role safety systems play in today’s industrial automationfacilities

The key advantages networking systems offer over point­to­point wiring

The product breakthrough for safety networking – Safety at

The Advantages of Safety Networking

Machine & Process Safe­GuardingArchived ArticlesLibrary

PORTALS:

ProcessAutomation

FactoryAutomation

ManufacturingOperations

IndustrialNetworks Industries

SEARCH

PULSE NEWS PRODUCTS JOBS DIRECTORIES EVENTS LIBRARY

HOME LOGIN SUBSCRIBE

Page 2: The Advantages of Safety Networking Over Point-To-Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

12/14/2015 The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point­to­Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

http://www.automation.com/library/articles­white­papers/machine­process­safe­guarding/the­advantages­of­safety­networking 2/9

Work, illustrating the system in a conveying application

How technology has influenced the need for integration ofsafety controls

Safety in Industry

In the past, safety standards across the board allowed only for hard­wired safety components. Today new approvals such as IEC 615081and revised standards like NFPA 792 (2002 edition) are in place toaccommodate safety networks and provide new standards forprotection of life and limb. These new standards have led to anupsurge of interest in safety networks not only for their improvedsafety functions, but also for the ROI they promise to offer whenimplemented with other networks throughout an industrial enterprise.

With government regulations, consumer demand, and globalcompetition on the rise, companies are forced to utilize the mostcost­effective, efficient means of operating their production facilities.While operational efficiency is a concern for any business,manufacturing and process control systems also require the accurateand reliable transmission of data from sensors and control devices onthe plant floor to processes across the entire manufacturingenterprise. This reliability is most important when the safety ofhuman life is at stake. Safety is and will continue to be a topic firstand foremost for operational engineers and plant managersthroughout the world.

Traditional Wiring

Despite the level of importance safety systems carry, there is anever­present difficulty for safety to be cost effective whilemaintaining the high level of reliability and accuracy the systemsrequire. Traditionally, safety systems are constructed using point­to­point hard wire logic and safety relays that are connected toswitching components and emergency stop buttons located in thefield. Multiple wires from each device, fed through control cabinets,often result in large wire bundles running through the system. Due tothe sheer volume of wires, installation time is considerable andtroubleshooting is complex. Below is a list of the five biggestchallenges plants face when using point­to­point wiring. While thesemay currently be the norm for safety systems, other industrialcontrol applications are meeting these challenges by moving fromhard wire based controls to industrial networks.

Challenges of conventional point­to­point wiring

Wiring ­ Hard wiring each safety device to the main controlcabinet can be very costly and time consuming.

Troubleshooting ­ When troubleshooting a safety system,conventional wiring makes it difficult to determine where thepoint of failure has occurred.

Additional Equipment ­ With conventional point­to­point wiring,additional input cards are needed for device status notification.

Complex disassembly and assembly ­ When shipping andtransporting a safety system, the disassembly and reassemblyof each contact in the system can be very time consuming.

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12/14/2015 The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point­to­Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

http://www.automation.com/library/articles­white­papers/machine­process­safe­guarding/the­advantages­of­safety­networking 3/9

Multiple safety zones ­ Additional relays are required for eachsafety zone

Industrial Networks

Today, there are many different types of industrial networking or‘fieldbus’ technologies on the market. AS­i, DeviceNet, Profibus, andEthernet are just some of the systems gaining popularity as plantengineers search for ways to streamline controls within their plant. Inthe past, point­topoint wiring has limited the information that can betransferred and received from the field. Often times, additionalwiring, input cards, and other compatible equipment is needed toprovide accurate diagnostics and process feedback. This increase incost, as well as the increased level of data transmission, opened thedoor for industrial networks. Industrial networking technologiesoffered the market an industry standard method of connectingdevices together for the transfer of data back to a controller andallowed for more flexible applications and system expansion.Industrial networks use a high­speed communication backbone thatintegrates PCs or workstations with devices in the field to give theoperator a user­friendly interface for communication with each devicelocation in the field.

Safety at Work

As industrial controls make the progression from hard­wire basedcontrols to industrial networks, companies have begun to developsafety­networking systems that function directly with these networks.The most popular of these in the market today is Safety at Work.Developed by a consortium of the world’s foremost experts onindustrial controls, Safety at Work was designed to simplify wiringand overcome the challenges facing safety systems that operate withpoint­topoint relay logic.

The Safety at Work system is one of the first fully approved industrialsafety networking systems. It carries TUV approval for application upto control category 4 according to EN954­13 and SIL 3 according toIEC 61508. The system uses one two­wire flat cable that integratesdirectly with most standard PLCs including Allen Bradley and Siemensas well as most bus systems. The system replaces hard wire logicwith easily configurable drag­and­drop software by means of a PC.The following illustration shows the basic design of a Safety at Worknetwork compared to the same components wired in a traditionalpoint­to­point method. The illustration shows a significant reduction inwires and materials when using Safety at Work.

Figure 3 – Point­to­Point Wiring vs. Safety at Work

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12/14/2015 The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point­to­Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

http://www.automation.com/library/articles­white­papers/machine­process­safe­guarding/the­advantages­of­safety­networking 4/9

Safety at Work is comprised of three main components. (1) A SafetyMonitor resides in the main control cabinet and is responsible for thetranslation of safety messages throughout the network. (2) An AS­ifieldbus network provides the communication infrastructurethroughout the system. (3) Safety Input modules are used tointerface directly with standard safety switching components andintegrated Safety at Work E­stop buttons. 

Utilizing the Actuator­Sensor interface protocol (AS­i) as thebackbone for the transmission of safety­related information, 8x4 bitdata sequences are stored in safety modules in the field. Duringinstallation and start up, the safety monitor must learn these codesequences. While in operation the safety monitor constantlycompares the target sequence with the current sequence of the safety

Page 5: The Advantages of Safety Networking Over Point-To-Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

12/14/2015 The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point­to­Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

http://www.automation.com/library/articles­white­papers/machine­process­safe­guarding/the­advantages­of­safety­networking 5/9

module. If a safety module provides a wrong code sequence (e.g.4x0 bit), the safety monitor switches to the safe state.

The AS­i powered Safety at Work system uses a Control PlatformInterface to connect with most standard PLCs and higher levelnetworks. The system has the ability to handle multiple safety zoneson one system and can be configured in almost any topologyincluding ring, star, and trunk and drop.

Why make the move to safety networking?

With new technology supplying plant engineers with products thatcontinually improve the speed and efficiency of their equipment, thesafety liabilities to operate these new technologies are increasing aswell. The safety aspect of the job will only continue to grow asequipment becomes more and more complex. This is why newstandards and approvals have been put in place to insure that safetytechnology grows with the equipment it monitors. The key to thesuccess of any system relies heavily on the system’s seamlessimplementation and simplicity of operation. In manufacturing plantsthroughout the world, the integration of multiple machines andapplications produces the highest quality products in the highestquantities possible. Networks, put in place to achieve this integration,provide better control and monitoring of new and existing equipment.With this technology now available to offer this same control over lifeand limb, it seems only logical that safety networking beimplemented not only to protect the production process but tosafeguard the most important component of any plant – its people.

Footnotes

Page 6: The Advantages of Safety Networking Over Point-To-Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

12/14/2015 The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point­to­Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

http://www.automation.com/library/articles­white­papers/machine­process­safe­guarding/the­advantages­of­safety­networking 6/9

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1 ­ IEC 61508 is concerned with functional safety, achieved by safety­related systems that are primarily implemented in electrical and/orelectronic and/or programmable electronic (E/E/PE) technologies, i.e.E/E/PE safety related systems.

2 ­ NFPA 79 is the Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery fromthe National Fire Protection Agency

3 ­ EN954­1 categories represent a classification of the safety­relatedparts of a control system with respect to their ability to withstandfaults and their behavior in the event of faults.

***

This article was written and provided by ifm efector. ifm efector isone of the world's largest manufacturers of sensors and controlproducts for industrial control applications. Products include proximityswitches, photoelectric sensors, fiber optics and controllers, speedmonitors, pressure sensors, flow sensors, temperature sensors, levelsensors, valve position sensors, mobile controls and a complete lineof AS­I networking and control products. For more information,Contact ifm efector or visit their website at www.ifmefector.com.

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12/14/2015 The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point­to­Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

http://www.automation.com/library/articles­white­papers/machine­process­safe­guarding/the­advantages­of­safety­networking 8/9

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12/14/2015 The Advantages of Safety Networking over Point­to­Point Wiring for Integrating Multiple Safety Components

http://www.automation.com/library/articles­white­papers/machine­process­safe­guarding/the­advantages­of­safety­networking 9/9

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