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The Accusative

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Page 1: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

The Accusative

Page 2: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

What is the Accusative Case?

O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence.O Direct objects receive the action of

the verb.

O Also used following certain prepositions.

O The masculine article and pronoun changes its appearance in this Case.

Page 3: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Direct ObjectsO We have them and use them in English and auf

Deutsch.

O A Direct Object receives the action of the verb.O Franz bought the CD.

O Franz is the subject. He controls the action of the sentence.O bought is the action.O The CD is being bought. It is receiving the action of the

verb. It is the direct object.

O The noun or the pronoun identified as the Direct Object is put into the Accusative Case.O Articles and/or pronouns change appearance to reflect

this.

Page 4: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

ArticlesO There are 2 main types of articles auf

Deutsch: O Definite = theO Indefinite = a/an

O The following charts show what they look like according to:O gender – masculine, feminine, neuterO number – singular or pluralO case – nominative or accusative

Page 5: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Page 6: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Page 7: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Page 8: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Page 9: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Page 10: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

Page 11: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der

Page 12: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die

Page 13: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das

Page 14: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Page 15: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

Page 16: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den

Page 17: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die

Page 18: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die das

Page 19: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Definite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

der die das die

Accusative

den die das die

Page 20: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Page 21: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Page 22: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Page 23: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Page 24: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Page 25: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

Page 26: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein

Page 27: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine

Page 28: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein

Page 29: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Page 30: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

Page 31: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen

Page 32: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine

Page 33: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine ein

Page 34: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Indefinite Articles

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter Plural

Nominative

ein eine ein keine

Accusative

einen eine ein keine

Page 35: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

Object of a Preposition

O Just like English, German has prepositions.

O When a noun follows a preposition, in is called an object of a preposition.

O When a noun follows a preposition defined as an “Accusative Preposition,” it uses accusative articles.

Page 36: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PrepositionsO Accusative Prepositions:

O durch – throughO für – forO gegen - againstO ohne – withoutO um – at, aroundO bis – untilO entlang - along

Page 37: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsO Just like in English, pronouns are

used to replace nouns auf Deutsch.

O Usually, these nouns have previously been referred to in written, spoken, or listening mode of communication.

OPronouns also need to reflect the case they are in.

Page 38: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish

Page 39: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative

Page 40: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

Page 41: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I

Page 42: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich

Page 43: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

Page 44: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal)

Page 45: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du

Page 46: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

Page 47: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he

Page 48: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er

Page 49: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

Page 50: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she

Page 51: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie

Page 52: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

Page 53: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it

Page 54: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es

Page 55: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

Page 56: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we

Page 57: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir

Page 58: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

Page 59: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal)

Page 60: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr

Page 61: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

Page 62: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they

Page 63: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie

Page 64: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie sie

Page 65: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie sie

You (formal, singular & plural)

Page 66: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie sie

You (formal, singular & plural)

Sie

Page 67: The Accusative. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also

PronounsEnglish Nominative Accusative

I ich mich

you (singular, informal) du dich

he er ihn

she sie sie

it es es

we wir uns

you (plural, informal) ihr euch

they sie sie

You (formal, singular & plural)

Sie Sie


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