the ability to do work work = force x distance
TRANSCRIPT
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The ability to do work
Work = Force x distance
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Kinetic: energy of movement (depends onmass and velocity)
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Potential: energy of position- gravitational: depends on mass, heightand acceleration due to gravity- elastic: depends on ability to bestretched or compressed- chemical: stored in bonds- electrical: associated with charge- nuclear: stored in the atomic nucleus- electromagnetic: waves (light/rays/sound)
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Energy is never created or destroyed – it istransformed from one form to another.
(PE+KE)Beginning = (PE+KE)End
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Often, kinetic energy will be transformed intothermal energy, via FRICTION.
This is the reason we always LOSE efficiencywhen work is done!
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2
2
1mvKE
m = mass (kg)v = velocity (m/s)KE = kinetic energy (Joules)
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What is the kinetic energy of a 75-kg studentrunning at a speed of 3 m/s?
J 338)3)(75(2
1 2 KE
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mghPE
m = mass (kg)g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2)h = height (m)PE = potential energy (Joules)
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A mover carries a television with a mass of 62 kga distance of 18 m up the stairs. How muchpotential energy does the TV have?
PE = (62)(9.8)(18) = 10,937 J
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If 2500-kg roller coaster car begins its descent from500 m above the first hill, what is its kinetic energy atthe bottom of that hill?
PE = (2500)(9.8)(500) = 12,250,000 J = KE!