the 2012 budget: winning the future through investments in ... · technology highlights in the 2012...
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The 2012 Budget:Winning the Future Winning the Future
Through Investments in Innovation Education and InfrastructureInnovation, Education, and Infrastructure
Kei Koizumi,
White House Office of Science & Technology Policy
“We know what it takes to compete for the jobs and p jindustries of our time. We need to out-innovate, out-educate, and out-build the rest of the world.”
- President Barack ObamaJanuary 25, 2011
“This is our generation’s Sputnik moment... We’ll invest in biomedical research, information technology, and especially clean energy technology – an investment that will strengthen our security protect our planet and create countless new jobs our security, protect our planet, and create countless new jobs for our people.”
- President Barack ObamaJ 25 2011January 25, 2011
Winning the Future:Federal Research by Agency, FY 1995-2012
70
y g y,
in billions of constant FY 2011 dollars
50
60 NIH
NSF
DOD
20
30
40 DOD
DOE
NASA
0
10
95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
USDA
All Other
199
199
199
199
199
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
201
201
201
FY 2009 figures include Recovery Act appropriations.2011 figures are prelminary estimates.Research includes basic research and applied research. FEB. '11 OSTP
Investing in the Building Blocks of American Innovation:The President's Plan for Science and Innovation
$15$15
Recovery Act
$10NIST labs
$5DOE Science
$0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
NSF
budget authority in billions of current dollars(2011 figures are from the 2011 Budget)
The 2012 Budget: Winning the FutureThe 2012 Budget: Winning the Future
• Jumpstarts Innovation
• Supports STEM Students
• Invests in Infrastructure
• Makes Tough Choices–Offsets all increases with cuts in other programs
i di i di fl f h d–Keeps non-security discretionary spending flat for the second year in a row
“Maintaining our leadership in research and technology is i l A i ’ if i h f crucial to America’s success. But if we want to win the future –
if we want innovation to produce jobs in America and not overseas – then we also have to win the race to educate our kids.”
- President Barack ObamaJanuary 25 2011January 25, 2011
Educating a Competitive Workforce
L h th NSTC C itt
$3.4 billion for STEM Education in programs throughout the Federal government.
-Launch the NSTC Committee on STEM Education to coordinate this investment.
-The “Educate to Innovate” campaign leverages these Federal resources with over $700 million in private-sector commitments.
- The 2012 Budget also proposes $90 million to launch ARPA-ED with the
i i f ti mission of supporting transformational education technology.
Source: ITIF Report “The Atlantic Century”, February, 2009
“We’re telling America’s scientists and engineers that if they assemble teams of the best minds in their fields, and focus on the hardest problems in clean energy we’ll fund the Apollo projects of our clean energy, we ll fund the Apollo projects of our time.”
- President Barack ObamaJ January 25, 2011
Energy R&D Highlights in the 2012 Budget lWinning Our Clean Energy Future
Advance Critical Energy Research
•Doubles the number of Energy Innovation Hubs from 3 to 6
Energy Innovation Hubs
•$550 million to DOE for support of transformational clean energy research
ARPA-E
• Invest $8.7 billion from basic research to development and deployment by ending fossil fuel subsidies
Clean Energy Technology
Support American Leadership in Clean fossil fuel subsidies gyLeadership in Clean Energy
Understanding and Responding to Our Changing Planet:
Recovery Act
US Global Change Research Program
2000
2500 All Other
NASA
NIH
1000
1500 EPA
Interior
Agriculture
0
500Commerce (NOAA, NIST)
Energy
NSF0
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012in millions of constant FY 2011 dollars
FEB. '11 OSTP 2011 figures are preliminary estimates.
Trends in DOD "S&T", FY 1994-2012in billions of constant FY 2011 dollars
18%15
12%
14%
16%
10 DOD "6.3"
6%
8%
10%
5
DOD "6.2"
DOD "6.1"
"6 1" % f S&T ( i ht
0%
2%
4%
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2
"6.1" as % of S&T (right scale)
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 figures are preliminary estimates. FEB. '11 OSTP
Defense Research Drives InnovationDefense Research Drives Innovation
$ M2010
actual2012
budget‘10-’12 Change
DOD basic research (“6.1”)
1815* 2078 + 14.5%
DOD applied 4984* 4787** - 4.0%research (“6.2”)
DOD adv. technology development (“6.3”)
6507* 5481 - 15.8%
• The Budget invests in defense S&T across a diverse portfolio, including biodefense, cybersecurity, medical R&D, force protection, rapid fielding, undersea warfare, and advanced energy technologies. rapid fielding, undersea warfare, and advanced energy technologies.
• The Budget provides $3 billion for DARPA’s breakthrough research.
* I l d C i l j t **I l d $100 illi f WIN F d* Includes Congressional projects **Includes $100 million from WIN Fund
President’s Strategy for American InnovationT h R l i S i O E i G h d P i
Catalyze Breakthroughs
Tech Role in Securing Our Economic Growth and Prosperity
Breakthroughs for National
Priorities
• Unleash a clean energy revolution• Accelerate biotechnology,nanotechnology, and advanced manufacturing• Develop breakthroughs in space applications• Drive breakthroughs in health care technology• Create a quantum leap in educational technologies
Promote Market-Based Innovation
i h ildi l k f i i
• Accelerate business innovation with the R&E tax credit
• Promote investments in ingenuity through effective intellectual property policy
• Encourage high-growth and innovation-based entrepreneurship
• Promote innovative, open, and competitive markets
Invest in the Building Blocks of American Innovation
• Educate Americans with 21st century skills and create a world-class workforce• Strengthen and broaden American leadership in fundamental research• Build a leading physical infrastructure• Develop an advanced information technology ecosystem
Source: http://www.whitehouse.gov/innovation/
“The third step in winning the future is rebuilding The third step in winning the future is rebuilding America. To attract new businesses to our shores, we need the fastest, most reliable ways to move people goods and information from high speed people, goods, and information — from high-speed rail to high-speed Internet.”
- President Barack ObamaJanuary 25, 2011
H i Th l d I i T f h E
Technology Highlights in the 2012 BudgetHarnessing Technology and Innovation to Transform the Economy
Invest in the Building Blocks of American Innovation
•$3 billion fund for: basic research, test beds, and public sector application development from spectrum receipts.
•NSF DARPA ARPA-E NIST and others
Wireless Innovation (WIN) Fund
Promote Market-Based Innovation
NSF, DARPA, ARPA E, NIST, and others will participate.
•$190 million to NSF for promising areas like “materials by design,” nano-Advanced
Catalyze Breakthroughs for National Priorities
like materials by design, nanomanufacturing, next-generation robotics
•$1 billion over five years to DARPA dramatically reduce time to production
Manufacturing
for National Priorities•$500 million to DOE for flexible electronics, lightweight materials, etc.
•$12 million to NIST for Advanced M f i Th l C i Manufacturing Technology Consortia
“All these investments – in innovation, education, and infrastructure – will make America a better place to do business and create jobs.”
- President Barack ObamaJanuary 25, 2011
Backup Slides
FY 2012 R&D Budget Two-YearPercent Changes from FY 2010
DHS
DOE
NIST +48%
NASA
DOT
NSF
DHS
EPA
NIH
NOAA
NASA
VA 12%
USGS
DOD
EPA
-10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
USDA -18%
VA -12%
FEB. '11 OSTP
Trends in Federal R&D, FY 1976-2012in billions of constant FY 2011 dollars
160
100
120
140 TOTAL R&D
DEFENSE R&D
40
60
80
100
NONDEF. R&D
0
20
40
6 2 8 4 0 6 2
1976
1982
1988
1994
2000
2006
2012
FY 2009 figures include Recovery Act appropriations. 2011 figures are preliminary estimates. R&D includes conduct of R&D and R&D facilities.FEB. '11 OSTP
Selected Trends in Nondefense R&D, FY 1976-2012in billions of constant FY 2011 dollars
80
50
60
70DHS nondef
20
30
40 NIH
Nondef R&D minus NIH
0
10
976
982
988
994
000
006
012
Nondef. R&D minus NIH, DHS
19 19 19 19 20 20 20FY 2009 figures include Recovery Act appropriations.2011 figures are preliminary estimates. R&D includes conduct of R&D and R&D facilities.FEB. '11 OSTP
Trends in Defense R&D, FY 1976-2012in billions of constant FY 2011 dollars
80
50
60
70
80
DHS defense R&D
30
40
50DOE defense R&D
Other DOD R&D 6.4 -
0
10
20
6 2 8 4 0 6 2
DOD S&T 6.1-6.3
1976
1982
1988
1994
2000
2006
2012
DOD S&T figures are not comparable for all years because of changing definitions. 2011 figures are preliminary estimates. FEB. '11 OSTP
Networking and Information Technology R&D, by Agency (budget authority in millions of constant FY 2011 dollars, FY 2000-2012)
5000 Recovery Act
4000Defense*
National Science Foundation
2000
3000 NASA
Health and Human Services
1000
EPA and All Other
Energy
02000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Commerce
* DOD changed its accounting starting in 2005, HHS changed its accounting starting in 2010. 2011 figures are preliminary estimates. FEB. '11 OSTP
National Nanotechnology Initiative, by Agency (budget authority in millions of constant FY 2011 dollars, FY 2000-2012)
2000
2200Recovery Act
1400
1600
1800 Defense
Health and Human Services
800
1000
1200 Other
National Science Foundation
NASA
0
200
400
600 NASA
Energy
Commerce0
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
2011 figures are preliminary estimates. FEB. '11 OSTP
STEM Education by Agency: 2012 BudgetBudget Authority in Millions of dollars
DOD, $116 STEM Education = $3.4 billion
Education, $625
NSF, $1,210$3.4 billion
DOE, $41
HHS, $885DOT, $216
DHS, $13NASA, $138
FEB.'11 OSTP
National Institutes of Health Budget with Select Institutes, 1999-2012
$40 ARRA
$30
$35
NIAID
$15
$20
$25Heart Lung Blood
$5
$10
$15Cancer
All Other
$0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
All Other
2011 figures are preliminary estimates. FEB. '11 OSTP
(budgetauthority in billions of constant FY 2011 dollars)
Total R&D by Agency: 2012 BudgetBudget Authority in billions of dollars
USDA $2 2
DOC (NIST & NOAA), $1.7
All Other, $5.9Total R&D =
$147 9 billion
DOE, $13.0
NSF, $6.3USDA, $2.2 $147.9 billion
DOD $76 6NASA, $9.8
DOD, $76.6HHS (NIH), $32.3
FEB. '11 OSTP