the 20 adaptation of floating houses (rumah lanting

ADAPTATION OF FLOATING HOUSES (RUMAH LANTING)

TO THE TIDES OF THE MELAWI RIVER

IN WEST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

Jawas Dwijo Putro1, Zairin Zain1 1 Universitas Tanjungpura

[email protected]

Urban Retrofitting: Building, Cities and Communities

in The Disruptive Era

The 20th

International Conference on

Sustainable

Environment

& Architecture

Supported By: Organized By: Presenter Affiliation:

INTRODUCTION & LITERATURE REVIEW

2

Supported By: Organized By:

culture living land

water

naturalenvironment

socio-economic

history

needs

adaptationprocess

internal

external

space

activities

rumahlanting

environmentalconditions

Figure 1. Introduction Framework

Figure 2. Literature Review

rumah lanting

made of wood

(Mustansyir, 2013)

flexible houses

(Afdholy, 2017)

cultural asset

(Daryanto, 2004)

adaptation

individual's ability

(Gifford, 2012)

physiological, morphological & cultural

(Soemarwoto, 1991)

active & passive

(Gerungan, 1991)

Figure 3. Floating Houses

METHOD

3


Figure 4. Location and Research Objects

The method used in this

research is qualitative.

This research uses a case

study approach

The location of this research is

a number of Rumah Lanting

located alongside the Melawi

River in Sintang Regency of

West Kalimantan Province.

This study aims to identify the

adaptations that occur in the

floating house due to changes

in the environmental

conditions.

The variables used are active

and passive adaptations.

FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

4


Figure 6. (a) Floor Plan; (b) Organizational Space; (c) Living Room

7 75 5

4

20

15

12

8

5

0

5

10

15

20

25

CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5

NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS (PERSONS)

DURATION OF STAY (YEARS)

Figure 5. Number of Occupants and Duration of Stay in Rumah Lanting

adaptations to achieve the comfort of living in the floating

house have occurred in the early days of occupying the

floating house.

The characteristics of the floating house are analyzed by

looking at the inner and outer spatial layout patterns.

The spatial layout in the floating house is arranged with a

centralized approach.

The outdoor layout of the floating house is closely related

to the relationship between the inner space and the

surrounding environment.


5


Figure 7. (a) Normal Condition; (b) Flood Condition; (c) Ebb Condition

On this Melawi river, there are several Rumah

Lanting which are affected the tides of the river.

These houses have experienced this condition

since the occupants began the settlement. It

regularly occurs throughout the year and has

become a habit for the occupants of these Rumah

Lanting to respond to it.


6


Figure 9. Passive Adaptation Process

Active adaptation means that the role of the individual is very important

in influencing the environment

Passive adaptation places the floating house as an object that makes

changes. Changes that occur in the floating house are an attempt to

adapt to changes in the environmental conditions.

Figure 8. Active Adaptation Process

CONCLUSIONS

7


• The occupants of the floating house have made an adaptation process for a long time according to the

length of their stay in the house.

• The floating house is a house that has a multi-functional space so that the activities it accommodates

vary. Various activities accommodated do not hinder the adaptation process, and the changes that

occur do not significantly change the physical building.

• Active adaptations are the occupants’ response to adapt to changes in the environmental conditions.

The changes involve activity patterns, territory and privacy.

• Passive Adaptations are made by making adjustments and changes to the floating house. The changes

include position, orientation, access and function.

REFERENCES

8


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Thank You

The 20th International Conference on

Sustainable Environment & Architecture

Supported By: Organized By: Presenter Affiliation:

the 20 adaptation of floating houses (rumah lanting

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