thank you for the supportriaspire.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/mega-kit.pdf · download this...
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THANK YOU FOR THE SUPPORT
.
Tips on setting up the MEGA 2560 board if you are having problems: Install the driver located at http://www.arduined.eu/ch340g-converter-windows-7-driver-download/ for windows. Or http://kiguino.moos.io/2014/12/31/how-to-use-arduino-nano-mini-pro-with-CH340G-on-mac-osx-yosemite.html for mac. If your PC is still having issues detecting the board, try this:
Download this driver file from the links above (which you already did): There will be a compressed file with two folders in it (INSTALL and CH341SER). Once you connect the board, go to device manager under control panel. Click the arrow on ports and expand it. Click update driver software and select manual install. Browse for the CH341SER folder and select it. Click OK. In the Arduino IDE, please make sure you have the following set up: Tools->Board->Arduino Genuino MEGA/MEGA2560 Tools->Programmer->AVR ISP Tools->Port->COM4 (or what that is available)
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Parts list and quantity to help you identify what you have.
Part Quantity Photo
Mega 2560 + USB Cable 1
UNO R3 Protoshield 1
5v DC Toy Hobby Motor 1
9g Tower Pro Servo 1
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5v DC Stepper Motor + ULN2003 Driver 1
Motion Sensor 1
1602 LCD with Blue Backlight 1
One Digit Digital LED Display 1
Ultrasonic Range Sensor 1
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Four Digit Digital LED Display TM1637 1
DS3231 Real Time Clock 1
DHT11 Temperature & Humidity Sensor 1
MAX7219 8x8 Red LED Matrix 1
Sound Detection Module 1
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PS2 Controller Joystick 1
Remote Control & Infrared Receiver 1
1 Channel 5V Relay 1
Infrared Flame Sensor 1
RC522 RFID Card System 1
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4x4 Button Matrix 1
Rain + Snow Level Sensor 1
Ball / Tilt Angle Switch 1
Piezo Buzzer 1
Small Push Button 5
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Large Push Button 2
720 Large Solderless Breadboard 1
Male-Male Breadboard Jumper Wire 65
Male-Female Jumper Wire
9V Battery Connector & Jack 1
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5MM LED 40
5MM RGB (red green blue) LED 5
220 Ohm Resistor 25
1k Ohm Resistor 10
10k Ohm Resistor 10
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1k & 10k Large Rotary Potentiometer 2
Photoresistor 5
0.1uf Ceramic Disk Capacitor 2
7HC595 Shift Register 1
2N3904 NPN Small Transistor 1
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TIP122 Power Transistor 1
MOSFET 1
3 Pin Slide On-Off Switch 2
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First things first. Here are some links that will be helpful in your Arduino endeavor. They are available online for free. Please also try googling/yahooing/Binging for other projects/examples and there will be plenty to find. Our goal is to have one file where you can find everything you ever need to learn Arduino and save some time searching online. We will keep adding more projects and resources to this file so please check back from time to time. If you have any other useful links, please let us know and we can add it in here so everyone can see. Arduino Programming Notebook http://playground.arduino.cc/uploads/Main/arduino_notebook_v1-1.pdf
30 Arduino Projects for the Evil Genius http://www.fema.com.br/arduino/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/30.Arduino.Projects.pdf Arduino Starter Kit Manual by Earthshine Design http://math.hws.edu/vaughn/cpsc/226/docs/askmanual.pdf Intro to Arduino Book http://www.princeton.edu/~ffab/media___downloads_files/IntroArduinoBook.pdf
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Part/Module Introduction Introduction to the parts in the Kit. Photo, quick introduction, pin connections and basic
code to get it working. The main idea here is for you to test out all the parts in the kit. If
something is wrong, let us know and we can troubleshoot for you or send a replacement if
needed.
If you would like to copy and paste code, please download the PDF file. Otherwise
you could view it in the browser window.
All the code that is presented was obtained from examples online and also from
some of the links in this document. There are also other related links in this document
so feel free to check them out.
Please let us know if there is something we should add.
Information you may need to know beforehand.
How to install the Arduino IDE
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software
How to install a library https://arduino-info.wikispaces.com/Arduino-Libraries
Steps to test a part.
1. Connect the pins following the pin connection section
2. Download any libraries if required
3. Copy and paste the code into the Arduino IDE
4. Click Upload!
5. Check Serial Monitor unless stated otherwise
6. Have fun. Don’t get stressed, if something is not working, there usually a really
silly reason. Contact us, we do provide tech support.
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Ultrasonic Range Sensor
This example will display the distance of an object that is in front of the sensor. Readings will be
displayed on the serial monitor.
Library
http://playground.arduino.cc/Code/NewPing
Parts
Ultrasonic Range Sensor
MEGA 250 Board
4x Male-Female Jumper Cable
Pin Connections
VCC -> 5V
GND -> Ground
Trig -> Digital Pin 12
Echo -> Digital Pin 11
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Code
#include <NewPing.h>
#define TRIGGER_PIN 12 // Arduino pin tied to trigger pin on the ultrasonic sensor.
#define ECHO_PIN 11 // Arduino pin tied to echo pin on the ultrasonic sensor.
#define MAX_DISTANCE 200 // Maximum distance we want to ping for (in centimeters).
Maximum sensor distance is rated at 400-500cm.
NewPing sonar(TRIGGER_PIN, ECHO_PIN, MAX_DISTANCE);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); //
}
void loop() {
delay(50);
unsigned int uS = sonar.ping();
Serial.print("Ping: ");
int distance = (uS / US_ROUNDTRIP_CM);
Serial.print(distance); // Convert ping time to distance in cm and print result (0 =
outside set distance range)
Serial.println("cm");
}
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Additional Resources/Projects Ultrasonic Sensor with Buzzer and LEDs
http://www.instructables.com/id/Distance-Sensor-with-LEDs-and-buzzer/
http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-Distance-Detector-with-a-Buzzer-and-LEDs/
Target Distance with 1602 LCD
http://www.toptechboy.com/arduino/lesson-20-arduino-lcd-project-for-measuring-distance-
with-ultrasonic-sensor/
Ultrasonic Sensor and Arduino Tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZejQOX69K5M
Radar Project
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQRYIH2HwfY
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Servo
We will test the servo using the Sweep example available in the Arduino IDE. Servo will move from side
to side spanning 180 degrees.
Libraries (this library is already in your Arduino IDE you will not need to download it)
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Servo
Parts
Servo
3x Male-Male Jumper Wire
Arduino-Compatible Board
Pin Connections
Red – 5V
Brown/Black – Ground
Orange/Yellow (signal pin) – Digital Pin 2
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Code (Available in the Arduino IDE. Examples->Servo->Sweep)
// include servo library
#include <Servo.h>
// create servo object to control a servo
Servo myservo;
// variable to store the starting servo position
int pos = 0;
void setup() {
// attaches the servo on digital pin 2 on the Arduino
myservo.attach(2);
}
void loop() {
// goes from 0 degrees to 180 degrees in 1 degree steps
for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) {
// tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
myservo.write(pos);
// waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
delay(15);
}
// goes from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) {
// tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
myservo.write(pos);
// waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
delay(15);
}
}
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Additional Resources/Projects Basically everything you need to know about servos and Arduino
https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/downloads/pdf/adafruit-arduino-lesson-14-servo-
motors.pdf
Similar to our example for the PS2 Controller
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Knob
You can always get more servos and potentiometers to try this
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1w-tAXVzB0
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PS2 Joystick Controller
We will test the PS2 Joystick and display analog readings in the serial monitor for the x and y axis. This
module is has 2 potentiometers and one built in button. When the joystick is in the center, the x and y
value will read somewhere around 450-490. Push the joystick in any direction and the x and y value will
change. When the joystick is pressed down, serial monitor will print “button = 0” and “button = 1” when
nothing is pressed.
Parts
PS2 Joystick
Arduino Compatible Board
5x Male-Female Jumper wires
Pin Connections
VCC – 5V
GND – Ground
VRX – A0
VRY – A1
SW – Digital Pin 2
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Code
//declare variables for X and Y axis and also the Button
int VRXValue;
int VRYValue;
int Button;
void setup() {
//begin serial communication
Serial.begin(9600);
//declare pin number and type, A0 is for X axis, A1 is for Y axis and digital pin 2
for the button
pinMode(A0, INPUT);
pinMode(A1, INPUT);
//digital pin 2 for the button with pullup resistor enabled. The ATMEGA chip has a
built in pullup resistor for the button on the joystick
pinMode(2, INPUT_PULLUP);
}
void loop() {
//read values from pin and store into respective variables
VRXValue = analogRead(A0);
VRYValue = analogRead(A1);
Button = digitalRead(2);
//print values on serial monitor
Serial.print("x=");Serial.println(VRXValue);
Serial.print("y=");Serial.println(VRYValue);
Serial.print("button=");Serial.println(Button);
//delay for stability
delay(1000);
}
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Additional Resources/Projects Moving 2 servos with a joystick
http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-2-Servos-Thumbstick-joystick/
How to connect joystick to Arduino
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlDi0vO9Evg
Actual PS2 Controller with Arduino (pretty cool!)
http://www.billporter.info/2010/06/05/playstation-2-controller-arduino-library-v1-0/
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1602 LCD with Blue Backlight
We are going to test out the 1602 LCD by displaying a simple message, “Hello Super Awesome Person”.
You can also adjust the brightness with the potentiometer.
Libraries (this library should already be in your Arduino IDE, it’s called Liquid Crystal)
http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/LiquidCrystal
Parts
1x 1602 LCD
1x MEGA 2560 Board
17x Male-Male Jumper Wires
1x Breadboard
1x 1k Potentiometer
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LCD Pin Description (useful information)
Pin Connections
VSS – Ground
VDD – 5V
VE – Potentiometer Center Pin
4 (Register Select) – Digital Pin 8
5 (Read/Write) – Digital Pin 9
11 (Data 4) – Digital Pin 4
12 (Data 5) – Digital Pin 5
13 (Data 6) – Digital Pin 6
14 (Data 7) – Digital Pin 7
15 (Backlight Anode) – 5V
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16 (Backlight Cathode) – Ground
See diagram below. Please note that the breadboard we provide is a little different from the diagram.
The breadboard in the photo has 2 rails on both sides and ours has only one. We went ahead and use
the top rail as positive (5v) and the bottom rail as negative (ground).
Code
// include the library code:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
LiquidCrystal lcd(8, 9, 4, 5, 6, 7);
void setup() {
// set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
lcd.begin(16, 2);
// Print a message to the LCD.
}
void loop() {
// set the cursor to column 0, line 0
// (note: line 0 is the first row, since counting begins with 0):
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("HELLO SUPER");
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print("AWESOME PERSON:)");
}
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Additional Resources/Projects Basic tutorial on hooking up the LCD and Arduino
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/projects/interface-an-lcd-with-an-arduino/
Creating custom characters with 1602 LCD
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/LiquidCrystalCreateChar
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jaD0dJtovwc
1602 LCD with Light Sensor
http://www.dreamdealer.nl/tutorials/connecting_a_1602a_lcd_display_and_a_light_sensor_to_arduino
_uno.html
Arduino + LCD for stopwatch project
https://caesarandlouie.wordpress.com/2014/12/06/arduino-1602-lcd-stopwatch-project/
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MAX7219 LED Matrix
Let’s go ahead and test the LED matrix out. Note that this module comes with the MAX7219 Control
Chip which requires a library to use. The code below will just display a simple smiley face.
Library
https://github.com/wayoda/LedControl
Parts
MAX7219 LED Matrix
5 Male-Female Jumper Wires
MEGA 2560 Board
Pin Connections (on side closes to the MAX7219 Chip)
VCC – 5V
GND – Ground
CLK – Digital Pin 11
CS – Digital Pin 10
DIN – Digital Pin 12
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Some notes about the code:
To turn a single led on, use this code
lc.setLed(0, col, row, true);
to turn on the LED on the top right corner
lc.setLed(0, 0, 0, true);
to turn on the LED on the bottom left corner
lc.setLed(0, 7, 7, true);
Remember, the first row or column is set by using the number 0. Row or column 8 is set with number 7.
The code below will display a smiley face. We are just turning the individual LEDs on to make the smiley
face.
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Code
//Include the library
#include "LedControl.h"
//assign pins
LedControl lc=LedControl(12,11,10,1);
//wait between updates of the display
unsigned long delaytime=100;
void setup() {
//The MAX72XX is in power-saving mode on startup, so we have to do a wakeup call
lc.shutdown(0,false);
//Set the brightness to a medium values
lc.setIntensity(0,8);
//and clear the display
lc.clearDisplay(0);
}
void loop(){
//mouth
lc.setLed(0, 0, 6, true);
lc.setLed(0, 1, 6, true);
lc.setLed(0, 2, 6, true);
lc.setLed(0, 3, 6, true);
lc.setLed(0, 4, 6, true);
lc.setLed(0, 5, 6, true);
lc.setLed(0, 6, 6, true);
lc.setLed(0, 7, 6, true);
lc.setLed(0, 0, 5, true);
lc.setLed(0, 7, 5, true);
//right eye
lc.setLed(0, 1, 1, true);
lc.setLed(0, 1, 2, true);
lc.setLed(0, 2, 1, true);
lc.setLed(0, 2, 2, true);
//left eye
lc.setLed(0, 5, 1, true);
lc.setLed(0, 5, 2, true);
lc.setLed(0, 6, 1, true);
lc.setLed(0, 6, 2, true);
}
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Additional Resources/Projects LCD matrix with Arduino
http://www.instructables.com/id/LED-Matrix-with-Arduino/
How to use 8x8 LED matrix with Arduino
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TOuKnOG8atk
How to scroll text using multiple LED Matrix modules
https://brainy-bits.com/tutorials/scroll-text-using-the-max7219-led-dot-matrix/
Arduino Pong with MED matrix (you can pull the LED matrix out from its mount)
http://www.itopen.it/arduino-pong-with-8x8-led-matrix-and-max7219/
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DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
We will test the DHT11 temperature sensor and display the temperature and humidity in the serial
monitor.
Libraries
https://github.com/adafruit/DHT-sensor-library
Parts
DHT11 temperature sensor
Arduino-Compatible Board
3x Male-Female Jumper Wire
Pin Connections
VCC- 5V
GND – Ground
DATA – Digital Pin 2
Code
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// Example testing sketch for various DHT humidity/temperature sensors
// Written by ladyada, public domain
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 2 // what digital pin we're connected to
// Uncomment whatever type you're using!
#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11
//define DHTTYPE DHT22 // DHT 22 (AM2302), AM2321
//#define DHTTYPE DHT21 // DHT 21 (AM2301)
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("DHTxx test!");
dht.begin();
}
void loop() {
// Wait a few seconds between measurements.
delay(2000);
// Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
// Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (its a very slow sensor)
float h = dht.readHumidity();
// Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
float t = dht.readTemperature();
// Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
float f = dht.readTemperature(true);
// Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
return;
}
// Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
// Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);
Serial.print("Humidity: ");
Serial.print(h);
Serial.print(" %\t");
Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(t);
Serial.print(" *C ");
Serial.print(f);
Serial.print(" *F\t");
Serial.print("Heat index: ");
Serial.print(hic);
Serial.print(" *C ");
Serial.print(hif);
Serial.println(" *F");
}
Additional Resources/Projects
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Simple DHT11 hookup to Arduino
http://www.hobbyist.co.nz/?q=documentations/wiring-up-dht11-temp-humidity-sensor-to-
your-arduino
https://arduino-info.wikispaces.com/PROJECT-Temp-Humidity-Display
Display temperature with web interface
http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-TempHumidity-with-LCD-and-Web-
Interface/
Weather station over internet and data analysis (ESP8266 Wifi Module Required)
http://www.internetoflego.com/weather-station-dht11-mqtt-node-red-google-chart-oh-
my/
Humidity and Temperature measurement with Arduino
http://circuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/arduino-humidity-measurement
Tweeting Thermostat
https://www.hackster.io/gatoninja236/tweeting-thermostat-with-arduino-e3eda0
Control fan speed with Arduino and DHT11
http://www.electroschematics.com/9540/arduino-fan-speed-controlled-temperature/
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DS3231 Real Time Clock
We will test this clock to display the time and date and day in the serial monitor. This device stores the
time, date and day of week once it is set. This means you can unplug the power cord and the clock will
still keep counting.
Libraries
http://www.rinkydinkelectronics.com/library.php?id=73
Parts
DS3231 Clock
4x Male-Female Jumper Wires
MEGA 2560 Board
Pin Connections
VCC – 5V
GND – Ground
SDA – Digital Pin 20
SCL – Digital Pin 21
Ignore other pins
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Note that the photo of the clock module in the diagram below is different from the module you have. Its
ok, just make sure the pins are connected following the section above.
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Code (Don’t forget to set the day, time and date in the void setup() section)
#include <DS3231.h>
// Initialize the DS3231 using the hardware interface
DS3231 rtc(SDA, SCL);
void setup()
{
// Setup Serial connection
Serial.begin(9600);
// Initialize the rtc object
rtc.begin();
// Set the Day, Time and Date here
rtc.setDOW(WEDNESDAY); // Set Day-of-Week WEDNESDAY
rtc.setTime(12, 0, 0); // Set the time to 12:00:00 (24hr format)
rtc.setDate(1, 1, 2014); // Set the date to January 1st, 2014
}
void loop()
{
// Send Day-of-Week
Serial.print(rtc.getDOWStr());
Serial.print(" ");
// Send date
Serial.print(rtc.getDateStr());
Serial.print(" -- ");
// Send time
Serial.println(rtc.getTimeStr());
// Wait one second before repeating :)
delay (1000);
}
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IR Flame Sensor
The Flame sensor is useful for determining the status, distance, or intensity of a flame. Whether it be a
pilot light on a water heater or the intensity of a campfire.
How it works – the IR Diode converts a flame’s light into a voltage (much like a solar cell). This low
voltage is amplified by the comparator which also triggers the Digital pin after the flame reaches a
certain intensity set by the user (with the built in potentiometer).
Power – 5v or 3.3v
Signal Type –
Analog Read – Connecting the flame sensors analog pin to any analog pin on the Arduino is
useful for determining the exact distance or intensity of a flame.
Digital Read – Connecting the flame sensors digital pin to the Arduino to know when the
intensity has hit a certain point. Useful if running out of analog pins on the Arduino or just
wanting to know when a flame has occurred.
Data Type –
Analog Read – Integer (values 0-1023)
Digital – Boolean
Pros – Simple to use, repeatable, directional.
Cons – Limited distance, nonlinear output
Projects and Uses – Monitor a Pilot Light, Flame detection if a stove or furnace is on
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Lets test it out.
Parts
IR Flame Sensor
3x Male-Female Jumper Wire
Mega 2560 Board
Lighter
Pin Connections
VCC - 5V
GND-> Ground on UNO
D0-> Digital Pin 2 (Any digital pin will work)
Ignore the A0 Pin for now
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Code
int FlameSensorPin = 2;
int FlameSensor;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(FlameSensor, INPUT);
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
FlameSensor = digitalRead(FlameSensorPin);
Serial.println(FlameSensor);
digitalWrite(13,FlameSensor);
delay(1); // delay in between reads for stability
}
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4 Digit Display TM1637
Lets’ test out the 4 digit display. We will set a random number to be displayed.
Libraries (there are multiple libraries for this device, we are using the avishorp library)
https://github.com/avishorp/TM1637
Parts
4 Digit Display Tm1637
Mega 2560 Board
4x Male-Female Jumper Wires
Pin Connections
VCC – 5V
GND – Ground
CLK – Digital Pin 2
DIO – Digital Pin 3
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Code
#include <TM1637Display.h>
const int CLK = 2; //Set the CLK pin connection to the display
const int DIO = 3; //Set the DIO pin connection to the display
int setnumber;
TM1637Display display(CLK, DIO); //set up the 4-Digit Display.
void setup()
{
display.setBrightness(0x0a); //set the diplay to maximum brightness
}
void loop()
{
setnumber = 1234; //set the number to display here
display.showNumberDec(setnumber); //Display the Variable value;
}
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4x4 Button Matrix
This test will try all the buttons on the matrix. When you press a button, it will display the button that is
pressed on the serial monitor assigned in the diagram. You can always change the assignments on them.
Library
http://playground.arduino.cc/Code/Keypad
Parts
4x4 Button Matrix
Mega 2560 Board
8x Male Female Jumper Wires
Pin Connections
1 – Digital Pin 21
2 – Digital Pin 20
3 – Digital Pin 19
4 – Digital Pin 18
5 – Digital Pin 17
6 – Digital Pin 16
7 – Digital Pin 15
8 – Digital Pin 14
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Code
#include <Keypad.h>
const byte numRows= 4; //number of rows on the keypad
const byte numCols= 4; //number of columns on the keypad
//keymap defines the key pressed according to the row and columns just as appears on
the keypad
char keymap[numRows][numCols]=
{
{'D', '#', '0', '*'},
{'C', '9', '8', '7'},
{'B', '6', '5', '4'},
{'A', '3', '2', '1'}
};
//Code that shows the the keypad connections to the arduino terminals
byte rowPins[numCols] = {21,20,19,18}; //Rows 0 to 3
byte colPins[numRows]= {17,16,15,14}; //Columns 0 to 3
//initializes an instance of the Keypad class
Keypad myKeypad= Keypad(makeKeymap(keymap), rowPins, colPins, numRows, numCols);
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
}
//If key is pressed, this key is stored in 'keypressed' variable
//If key is not equal to 'NO_KEY', then this key is printed out
//if count=17, then count is reset back to 0 (this means no key is pressed during the
whole keypad scan process
void loop()
{
char keypressed = myKeypad.getKey();
if (keypressed != NO_KEY)
{
Serial.print(keypressed);
}
}
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IR Remote and Receiver
Let’s test the IR remote. We will press a button on the remote and the serial monitor will display the
button that was pressed.
Libraries
https://github.com/z3t0/Arduino-IRremote
How to install library
https://arduino-info.wikispaces.com/Arduino-Libraries
Pin Connections for the Receiver (little module with 3 pins and a receiver soldered on)
VCC – 5V
GND – Ground
D0 – Digital Pin 11
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Code
#include "IRremote.h"
/*-----( Declare Constants )-----*/
int receiver = 11; // pin 1 of IR receiver to Arduino digital pin 11
/*-----( Declare objects )-----*/
IRrecv irrecv(receiver); // create instance of 'irrecv'
decode_results results; // create instance of 'decode_results'
/*-----( Declare Variables )-----*/
void setup() /*----( SETUP: RUNS ONCE )----*/
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("IR Receiver Raw Data + Button Decode Test");
irrecv.enableIRIn(); // Start the receiver
}/*--(end setup )---*/
void loop() /*----( LOOP: RUNS CONSTANTLY )----*/
{
if (irrecv.decode(&results)) // have we received an IR signal?
{
// Serial.println(results.value, HEX); UN Comment to see raw values
translateIR();
irrecv.resume(); // receive the next value
}
}/* --(end main loop )-- */
/*-----( Declare User-written Functions )-----*/
void translateIR() // takes action based on IR code received
// describing Car MP3 IR codes
{
switch(results.value)
{
case 0xFFA25D:
Serial.println(" CH- ");
break;
case 0xFF629D:
Serial.println(" CH ");
break;
case 0xFFE21D:
Serial.println(" CH+ ");
break;
case 0xFF22DD:
Serial.println(" PREV ");
break;
case 0xFF02FD:
Serial.println(" NEXT ");
break;
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Code continues..
case 0xFFC23D:
Serial.println(" PLAY/PAUSE ");
break;
case 0xFFE01F:
Serial.println(" VOL- ");
break;
case 0xFFA857:
Serial.println(" VOL+ ");
break;
case 0xFF906F:
Serial.println(" EQ ");
break;
case 0xFF6897:
Serial.println(" 0 ");
break;
case 0xFF9867:
Serial.println(" 100+ ");
break;
case 0xFFB04F:
Serial.println(" 200+ ");
break;
case 0xFF30CF:
Serial.println(" 1 ");
break;
case 0xFF18E7:
Serial.println(" 2 ");
break;
case 0xFF7A85:
Serial.println(" 3 ");
break;
case 0xFF10EF:
Serial.println(" 4 ");
break;
case 0xFF38C7:
Serial.println(" 5 ");
break;
case 0xFF5AA5:
Serial.println(" 6 ");
break;
case 0xFF42BD:
Serial.println(" 7 ");
break;
case 0xFF4AB5:
Serial.println(" 8 ");
break;
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Code continues..
case 0xFF52AD:
Serial.println(" 9 ");
break;
default:
Serial.println(" other button ");
}
delay(500);
} //END translateIR
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Sound Sensor
We are testing the Sound Sensor with Digital Input by displaying the result on the serial monitor whena
sound is detected. When the sensor detects a sound, the serial monitor will print 1 and when there is no
sound, it will print 0.
Parts
Sound Sensor
3x Male-Female Jumper Wire
Mega 2560 Board
Pin Connections
VCC->5V on UNO
GND-> Ground on UNO
OUT-> Any Digital Pin (Pin 2 in this example)
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Code
int SoundSensorPin = 2;
int SoundSensor;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(SoundSensorPin, INPUT);
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
SoundSensor = digitalRead(SoundSensorPin);
Serial.println(SoundSensor);
digitalWrite(13,SoundSensor);
delay(1); // delay in between reads for stability
}
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RC 522 RFID Card System
We are going to test out the RFID Card System. You will need to solder some headers on the receiver.
How it works – RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification.
Signal Type – Digital
Data Type – Boolean
Pros – repeatable, each card has unique ID, allow multiple users access to a system
Cons – Code requires library to use
Library
https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid
Parts
1x RFID Reader
1x Card
1x FOB Keychain
7x Male-Female Jumper Wires
1x Mega 2560 Arduino-Compatible Board
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Card Reader Connection
3.3V – 3.3V
GND – GND
SDA – Digital Pin 53
SCK – Digital Pin 52
MOSI – Digital Pin 51
MISO – Digital Pin 50
RST – 5
Ignore IRQ Pin
Code
Directions for the code. Once you have connected the reader, upload this code. Open the serial monitor
and swipe your card/keychain. The serial monitor will say “access denied” and also print the UID tag.
This happens because it does not know the ID for the card you are scanning. The UID Card that was
printed on the serial monitor is the ID for the card you swiped. Now go into the code and insert that UID
where is says “PLACE UID HERE”, leaving the quotations in place. The system should recognize the card
you are using now.
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#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>
#define SS_PIN 53
#define RST_PIN 5
MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Create MFRC522 instance.
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); // Initiate a serial communication
SPI.begin(); // Initiate SPI bus
mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Initiate MFRC522
Serial.println("Place your card or FOB keychain on the card reader");
Serial.println();
}
void loop()
{
// Look for new cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
{
return;
}
// Select one of the cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
{
return;
}
//Show UID on serial monitor
Serial.print("UID tag :");
String content= "";
byte letter;
for (byte i = 0; i < mfrc522.uid.size; i++)
{
Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
content.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " "));
content.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX));
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Message : ");
content.toUpperCase();
if (content.substring(1) == "PLACE CARD UID HERE")
//insert the UID of the card you swiped up here
{
Serial.println("Authorized access");
Serial.println();
delay(3000);
}
else {
Serial.println(" Access denied");
Serial.println();
delay(3000);
}
}
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5V DC Stepper Motor
https://arduino-info.wikispaces.com/SmallSteppers
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5V Relay
Let’s test the relay out. All we are going to do is turn it on or off. When it’s on, the green LED on the
relay will light up. Code is the same as the blink example.
Parts Needed
Relay
3x Male-Female Jumper Wires
MEGA 2560 Board
Pin Connections
VCC – 5V
GND – Ground
In – Digital Pin 2 (or any digital pin)
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Code
// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
void setup() {
// initialize digital pin 2 as an output.
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
}
// the loop function runs over and over again forever
void loop() {
digitalWrite(2, HIGH); // turn the relay on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(1000); // wait for a second
digitalWrite(2, LOW); // turn the relay off by making the voltage LOW
delay(1000); // wait for a second
}
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Additional Resources
Video tutorials for Arduino setup and coding introduction Tutorial 01: Hardware Overview: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09zfRaLEasY
Tutorial 02: Download and install the Arduino IDE: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w55Pd4dU5-w
Tutorial 03: Arduino IDE and Sketch Overview: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDkdVZ7e3OY
Tutorial 04: Understanding Arduino Syntax: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJkEQ9t4WfY
Tutorial 05: Understanding Variables: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNTaQ5qjniE
Tutorial 06: How to Blink an LED: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33sNhlekRV8
Tutorial 07: digitalRead() and the Serial Port: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIrN2CaO6bo
Tutorial 08: analogRead() and the Serial Port: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPMQSXrsaO8
Tutorial 09: How to read voltages with analogRead(): Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H16GYL08Ik
Tutorial 10: Fade an LED: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpTqiEcHwwQ Tutorial 11: If Statement Conditionals: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-yfj1VXW8I Tutorial 12: For Loop Iteration: Arduino Course for Beginners https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMsT8FeMQ-k Arduino Library (1) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsMg6F6yYlo Arduino Library (2) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=171RSh0az5A
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Let’s start with the LEDs: Arduino Tutorial #1 - Digital Inputs and Outputs - Button & LED https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWY_Is0L7fE Note: We provide 220 ohms resistors for the LEDs and 10K ohm resistors for the buttons. Without a resistor, an LED would burn due to the access current going through the LED(resistors limit the amount of current that flows through a circuit). Now let’s us discover an RGB (Red Green Blue) LEDs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q72DvmcCe4I 74HC595 shift register with LEDs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqfPZXEuyuc 74HC595 shift register with 7 segment LEDs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHA-fwiA4Qo IR Remote sensor with 7 segment LEDs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=caMW1RRPOGE Note: the IR configuration is different from what we have. However they share the same ideas. You can find the link for the code under the video. Photo sensor/Photo resistor (Photo cell in the video) with LED https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfn02TZDl_Q Now we can try and play with the LED Matrix to do more cool stuff. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TOuKnOG8atk Servo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmpGXfVRd2A Potentiometer with Servo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWjkuYSQcoI Joystick https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlDi0vO9Evg Servo could also be controlled using the Joy stick analog input signal, just like the Potentiometer with Servo example above. Stepper Motor and ULN2003 Driver https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B86nqDRskVU
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Flame Sensor http://www.himix.lt/?p=644 Note: The video used an Arduino Nano board. The code can be also used with the Uno. You could hook up the piezo buzzer to test the sensor with a lighter. Here is how a piezo buzzer works https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ELhkUkVOXo DHT 111 Temperature Sensor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OogldLc9uYc DS3231 Clock module https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4gV1Y28Ywg Note: Library needed for this module You can also use the 1602 LCD to display the time and temperature (super cool!) Here is an intro to using the 1602 LCD (other resolution LCD’s work the same way). Intro to using LCDs with Arduino | Video #1 | Liquid Crystal Display and Arduino Series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvfaKXV9Lpk Setting up LCDs with Arduino | Video #2 | Liquid Crystal Display and Arduino Series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WlhqhmCwXXc Arduino LCD Library Functions (Part A) | Video #3 | Liquid Crystal Display and Arduino Series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHGEoC-sLf4 Arduino LCD Library Functions (Part B) | Video #4 | Liquid Crystal Display and Arduino Series https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQTYpvrsIg8
Rain level sensor:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDdiMMdVb90 RC522 RFID Card Module https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJjOZpdOcqk
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4x4 Keypad Matrix Download the library here: http://playground.arduino.cc/Code/Keypad#Example
More resources. Some of these links will have tutorials on some parts that are not in your kit.
Arduino Programming Notebook http://playground.arduino.cc/uploads/Main/arduino_notebook_v1-1.pdf
30 Arduino Projects for the Evil Genius http://www.fema.com.br/arduino/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/30.Arduino.Projects.pdf Arduino Starter Kit Manual by Earthshine Design http://math.hws.edu/vaughn/cpsc/226/docs/askmanual.pdf Intro to Arduino Book http://www.princeton.edu/~ffab/media___downloads_files/IntroArduinoBook.pdf Any questions on these tutorials and videos are highly welcome.
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