thailand pension and social protection for the elderly sosial... · 2018. 6. 7. · op have to...
TRANSCRIPT
Thailand Pensionand
Social Protection for the Elderly
2
MS.Siriwan AruntippaituneElderly Expert
Department of Older PersonsThailand
Outline
Thailand Demographic Transition
Thailand Policy on the Elderly
Pension and Social Pension for the Elderly
Conclusion
DOP : MSDHS
> 10%(2005)
> 20 %(2021)
> 28 %
Aged Society
Complete Aged Society
Super Aged Society
1:10
1:5
1:3
Thailand Ageing Society
Source : The Situation of the Thai Elderly 2014
DOP : MSDHS
(2031)
(2021)
(2005)
Age 60+16.7%
Age 15-5965.7%
Age 0-1417.6%
Thailand Population Pyramid 2017
Total pop. 67.6 million
Source : NSO : 2017DOP : MSDHS
The Act on the Elderly :2003
- Rights of the Elderly : Health & Social Care
- National Committee on the Elderly : Chair by PM
- Tax privilege : Children who take care older parents
- The Elderly Fund: Loan with no interest: Grant for elderly activities
Thailand Policy on the Elderly
DOP : MSDHS
The 2nd National Plan on the Elderly : 2002-2021 (Revised in 2009)
- National strategies on Health ,Social , Economic Security
- Achievement indicatorsfor monitoring & evaluation (M/E every 5 years : 2006, 2011, 2016 )
7
Thailand Policy on the Elderly (cont’d)
DOP : MSDHS
Annual Report of Situation ofthe Thai Elderly
(The Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute :TGRI)
The National Survey ofthe Elderly :1997, 2002,2007, 2011, 2014, 2017
(National Statistical Office : NSO)
8
Thailand Policy on the Elderly (cont’d)
DOP : MSDHS
- Gov’t Pension Fund (GPF)
- Social Security Fund
- Provident Fund (PVD)
- National Savings Fund (*2015)
1
2
5
4
3
6
Thailand Pension System- Gov’t Retirement Pension
DOP : MSDHS
- Old Age Allowance (Social Pension)
MOF2.1 m
Thailand Multi-Pillar Pension System
Gov’t Retirement
Pension
Gov’t Officers
Old Age
Allowance
Thai OP> 60 yrs
MOI8 m
Social Security Fund
- Private employees
- Informal workers(15-60 yrs)
MOL12 m
Gov’t Pension Fund
Gov’t Officers
MOF1 m
Provident Fund (PVD)
Employees(Business/
State Enterprise)
SecuritiesCommission
3.2 m
National Savings Fund
Workers(15-60 yrs)
who are not cover by Gov’t old age pension system
MOF0.53 m
DOP : MSDHSSource : MOF : 2017
N C C N C C
NC
Non-contribution
Contribution
2.1 m 1 m 12 m 8 m 3.2 m 0.53 m
Old Age Allowance…Financial Support
1993 : 200 Baht (6 US$) Monthly
1999 : 300 Baht (10 US$) Monthly
2006 : 500 Baht (16 US$) Monthly
QualificationPoor (No income)
Neglected (No family member taking care of)
DOP : MSDHS
Provide Under MeansTested Criteria
Thai OP60 yrs +
Cabinet Resolution
Thailand Universal OAA Coverage
Since 2009
Means TestedOAA
Universal OAA Coverage
Welfare Base Rights Base
DOP : MSDHS
OP Act Revised 2010
Cabinet Resolution
OAA Stair Model
2012 Increasing amount of OAA(Cabinet Resolution)
OP have to Register for OAA @ local Administration
DOP : MSDHS
How To access OAA
60-69 yrs70-79 yrs
80-89 yrs90+ yrs
600 ฿ (20 US$)
700 ฿ (23 US$)
800 ฿ (26 US$)
1,000 ฿ (33 US$)
Increasing No. of OP Recipient
0.002
5.4 5.66.5 6.7 7.3 7.6 7.7 8 8.1 8.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
1993
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
OP
Million
year
DOP : MSDHS
Increasing Budgeting of OAA :Challenges
12
21,963.07
32,779.23
37,893.39
52,535.4258,347.04
60,999.87
61,879.28
63,219.44
64,783.64
66,359.65
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
1993
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Allow…
Thailand challenges of rapid ageingMillion Baht
year
Rapid Ageing & Manpower Decreasing
Maximize productivity of manpower
Older employment/re employment/extend retirement age
IT & AI, Innovations
Promotion of birth and pregnancy
Health promotion for Active Ageing
Taxation System ReformDOP : MSDHS
Solutions
Conclusion
Ageing is part of our livesand
becomes our Regional Common Issue and Solution
DOP : MSDHS
THANK YOU