thailand country report on new and renewable energies
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Thailand Country Report on New and Renewable Energies. APEC New and Renewable Energy Technologies Expert Group 26 th Meeting during 3-5 March 2006, Auckland, New Zealand. Peesamai Jenvanitpanjakul Senior Expert and Acting Director Department of Environment, Ecology and Energy - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Thailand Country Report on New and Renewable Energies
Peesamai JenvanitpanjakulPeesamai Jenvanitpanjakul
Senior Expert and Acting Director Senior Expert and Acting Director
Department of Environment, Ecology and EnergyDepartment of Environment, Ecology and Energy
Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR)
APEC New and Renewable Energy Technologies Expert Group 26 th Meeting during 3-5 March 2006, Auckland, New Zealand
Final Energy Consumption by Economic Sector in 2004
TRANSPORTATION37.1%
AGRICULTURE5.7 %
MINING0.2%
MANUFACTURING36.1%
COMMERCIAL6.5%.
RESIDENTIAL14 %
CONSTRUCTION0.3%
Renewable
Energy
17%
Natural Gas 4%
Hydro
16%
Petroleum Product
53%
Coal
10%
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel Type
in 2004
*
* Traditional Energy
Fuel Consumption in Transportation Sector (M Litres/day)
202121201918
41 42 44 4854 54
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Diesel oil
Gasoline
TE16.5%
83%.
TE = Traditional Energy
NRE = New & Renewable Energy
2554255481,753
KTOE81,753 KTOE
Thailand Renewable Energy Policy
TE11%
NRE
8%(6,540 Ktoe)
CommercialEnergy
81%
52,939 Ktoe
2003:
(265 Ktoe)
CommercialEnergy
2011: 81,763 Ktoe
National
National
AgendaAgenda
Cabinet Resolution
Cabinet Resolution
on June 8, 2004
on June 8, 2004
NRE0.5%
Target of new renewable energy in 2011*
Heating source60%
Liquid Biofuel24%
Electricity16%
Biomass and biogas:
MSW, industrial waste water and manure
8% of total energy consumption
or 6,540 KTOE
Manufacturing/
Agriculture
1,060 ktoe
3,910 ktoe
1,570 ktoe
* Cabinet Resolution on June 8, 2004
200100 100
1040
350
50
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
MW
Ethanol, 970
Biodiesel,
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
kto
e
Ethanol & Biodiesel
Ethanol, 970
Biodiesel
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
kto
eTarget of Biofuels in 2011
1,570 Ktoe of Ethanol and Biodiesel
• 1 M Litres/day in 2003 • 3 M Litres/day in 2011
• 8.5 M Litres/day in 2012*
* Cabinet Resolution on January 18, 2005
The Capacity of Existing Renewable Energy Installation and Target in the year 2011
The Capacity of Existing Renewable Energy Installation and Target in the year 2011
RECurrent
installationTarget 2011
Solar and Solar Home
System 24.84 MW 250 MW
Wind Energy 332.5 kW 100 MW
Small Hydro Power
(Mini/Micro Hydro Power
< 30MW) 114.34 MW 350MW
PV PV Powerhouse Powerhouse Mae Hong SonMae Hong SonCapacity 504 Capacity 504
kWkW
PV PV Powerhouse Powerhouse Mae Hong SonMae Hong SonCapacity 504 Capacity 504
kWkW
PV Installation in Thailand:
PV Installation
in rural areas
อุ�ทยานแห่งชาติ ภู�กระดึ�ง LOEY 25. kW
อุ�ทยานแห่งชาติ ติะร�เติา SATUL 10 kW
แห่ลมพรห่มเทพ PHUKET 10 kWx 2 units and 150
kW
ก �ง อุก �ง อุ..เกาะจั�นทร� เกาะจั�นทร� CHOLBURYCHOLBURY 150 150 kWkW
Wind PowerTarget: 100 MW in 2011Installed Capacity: 332.5 kW as of 2005
Strategies and Activities on Bio-fuels
EthanolEthanol
BiodieselBiodiesel
Expand plantation area of feedstocks
Target: Biodiesel 8.5 ML/day in 2012 (B10)
Target: Ethanol 3 Mlitres/day in 2011 (E10)
Domestic and imported feedstock; Molasses, cassava, sugar cane
Regulated by National Bio-fuel Committee
Governmental Organizations obligated to use Gasohol
Strategies and Activities on Bio-fuelsETHANOL Licensing to 24 Companies: 4.885 ML/D Current production 6 Companies: 0.655 ML/D Gasohol or E10
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Community-based BDF
Promotion 100 sites
@ 100 L/D
Commercial-based BDF
Starting with Starting with 300,000 L/D 300,000 L/D
BIODIESELSpec B100,
B5
Spec B10, demand 8.5 ML/D
Prototype for community-based BDF production_1
Continuous process fully automated Crude palm oil as RM Capacity 150 L/D yield 85-90% BDF properties meet the ASTM 6751 standard
Developed by: Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), 2004Supported by: DEDE
• Batch process• RM: WVO, ethanol• Capacity 500 L/Batch
Developed by: Royal Navy Dockyard, 2004Site: Royal Project
Prototype for community-based BDF production_2
Prototype for community-based BDF production_3
Developed by: Royal Navy Dockyard, 2004Supported by: DEDESite: Chiang Mai
• Batch process• RM: WVO, methanol• Capacity 2,000 L/Batch
Prototype for community-based BDF production_4
• Batch/Continuous process• RM: WVO• Capacity 120 L/Hr
Developed by: Prince Songkla University, 2005Supported by: DEDE
Prototype for community-based BDF production_5
• Batch process• RM: Jatropha nut• Capacity 100 L/batch
Developed by: Prince Songkla University, 2005Supported by: DEDESite: Suphan Buri Province
Potential feedstocks for biodiesel production in Thailand
Sunflower oil
Coconut oil
Palmoil
Waste Waste cooking cooking
oiloil
Jatropha oil
No. of Gas Stations (Gasohol 95 )No. of Gas Stations (Gasohol 95 )
Bangkok OtherProvince
s
Total(July 05)
PTTPTT 130 387 517
BANGCHAKBANGCHAK 190 287 477
SHELLSHELL 150 98 248
TPITPI 8 3 11
CALTEXCALTEX 48 2 50
JETJET 6 - 6
TOTALTOTAL 532 777 1309
• Amount of Gasohol 95 sold in June 2005 was about 44.5 Amount of Gasohol 95 sold in June 2005 was about 44.5 million litersmillion liters• As of 12 July 2005As of 12 July 2005
THAILAND: Gasoline Filling StationE10
THAILAND:Biodiesel Filling Station
B5
As of September 2005, B5, about 20 filling stations
Current Situation on Biomass for Electricity
Connected to Grid 720 MW Others 243.3 MW
963.3 MW (Small Power Producers -SPP)
For more information:
http://www.dede.go.th
http://www.eppo.go.th
http://www.doeb.go.th
http://www.tistr.or.th