thailand
DESCRIPTION
Thailand. CONTENT. Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1990-2009) Risk behaviors (2003-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2004-2009) HIV expenditure (2001-2009) National Response (2004-2009) Archives. BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Thailand
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Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1990-2009)
Risk behaviors (2003-2009)
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2004-2009)
HIV expenditure (2001-2009)
National Response (2004-2009)
Archives
CONTENT
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BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORSTotal population (in thousands) 68,139 (2010)2
Annual population growth rate 0.5% (2010-2015)2
Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 37,383 (2008)6
Percentage of population in urban areas 34% (2010)1
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 14.5 (2008)3
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 14 (2008)4
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 92/0.654 (2010)5
Life expectancy at birth (years) 69.3 (2010)5
Adult literacy rate 93.5% (2005-2008)5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 103 (2008)3
GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 7,995 (2009)3
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 286 (2007)4
Sources: 1.UNFPA. (2010). State of World Population 2010, 2. UN Statistics Division. (2010). Social Indicators, 3.Word Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2, 4. WHO. (2010). World Health Statistics 2010, 5. UNDP. (2010). Human Development Report 2010, and 6. UN Population Division. (2009). World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision.
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HIV prevalence and epidemiological status
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Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, new infections and AIDS deaths, 1990-2009
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.
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Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV vs women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2009
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.
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% distribution of adults (15+) living with HIV by gender, 1990-2009
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Female (15+) liv-ing with HIV
Male (15+) living with HIV
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.
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Estimated adult HIV prevalence vs new HIV infections, 1990-2009
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.
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Estimated number of HIV infections, 1985-2025
Source: Brown T and Thailand A2 Team. Preliminary results of HIV/AIDS projection 2005-2025. Presentation at the Integrated Analysis and Advocacy-HIV/AIDS Projection Meeting, Ministry of Public Health. December 9, 2006
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Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001-2007
660,000590,000 580,000 610,000
240,000 220,000 220,000 250,000
10,000 17,000 16,000 14,0000
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
2001 2003 2005 2007
Adults (15+) and children Women (aged 15+) Children (aged 0-14)
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO, & UNAIDS. (2008). Thailand: Epidemiological Country Profile on HIV and AIDS.
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Estimated new HIV infections by mode of transmission, 1990–2010
Source: Asia Epidemic Model, HIV/AIDS projections; Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, 2008 cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.
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Changing routes of transmission over the course of Thai epidemic, 1985-2009
Source: The Thai Working Group on HIV/AIDS Projection. Projections for HIV/AIDS in Thailand: 2000-2020. Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok. 2001
Year
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Estimated number of IDUs, 1994-2005 and HIV prevalence among IDUs, 1989-2005
Sources: Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health and Brown T. and Thailand A2 Team. Updating Thai Projections: Inputs and Assumptions. Thai Ministry of Public Health. Presentation on December 9, 2006
Year
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Estimated number of HIV + pregnant women, 2008-2010
2008 2009 20100
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
Num
ber
93.8 % of HIV + pregnant women received ARV for PMTCT & 100% of ANC clinics provide PMTCT
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand country presentation, East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok
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% distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases, by gender, 1990 and 2008
1990 2008 1990 2008Male Female
0
20
40
60
80
100
86
61
14
39
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Asia Epidemic Model, HIV/AIDS projections; Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, 2008 cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.
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% distribution of new HIV infections by population group, 2008
4%28%
8%10%
33%
10%7%
FSWsMSMsIDUsClients of FSWLow risk women from husband/ partnerLow risk men from wife/ partnerPeople engaged in casual sex
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Bureau of AIDS, TB and STI, DDC, MOPH cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.
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Trends in HIV prevalence among key affected populations, 2003 - 2009
2003 2005 2007 20090
20
40
60
80
100
46.837.6
28.8
38.7
6.7 5.2 4.3 2.8
20.714.224.6
13.5
IDU FSW MSW MSM
%
Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC ; Joint Study of Thai MOPH - US-CDC-collaboration (TUC) and BOE cited in1. National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand, and 2. National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.
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Trends in HIV prevalence among key affected populations, Bangkok, 2001 - 2009
2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 20090
20
40
60
80
100
47.852
36 39
25.6
40.5
8.1 7.5 3.9 4.54.1 1.7 1.5 0.3
17.3
28.3 30.724.7
IDU Direct FSW Indirect FSW MSM
%
Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC_Thailand 2001 to 2009 and BOE, DDC_HSS 2009 cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.
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HIV prevalence among direct FSWs by region, 2009
Central, including Bangkok
North South North East0
2
4
6
8
10
5.3
3.7
2.8
1.6
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.
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Trends in HIV prevalence among direct and indirect FSWs, 1993 - 2009
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090
10
20
30
40
50
2.8
1.7
%
Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.
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Trends in HIV prevalence among direct FSWs, selected provinces, 2001 - 2009
2001 2003 2006 20090
10
20
30
40
50%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand
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Trends in HIV prevalence among indirect FSW, selected provinces, 2001 - 2009
2001 2003 2006 20090
2
4
6
8
10%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand
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HIV prevalence among FSWs, selected provinces, 2009
Dire
ct
Indi
rect
Dire
ct
Indi
rect
Dire
ct
Indi
rect
Dire
ct
Indi
rect
Dire
ct
Indi
rect
Dire
ct
Indi
rect
Dire
ct
Indi
rect
Dire
ct
Indi
rect
Bangkok Chon Buri Samut Prakan
Chiang Rai Chiang Mai Prachuap Khiri Khan
Phangnga Phuket
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
4.5
0.3 0.9
2.4
12.5
2.02.9
0.8
2.9
0.8
5.3
1.8
9.8
5.3
3.5
1.4
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand
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HIV prevalence among female sex workers, by district, 1998 and 2008
1998 2008
Source: Sentinel surveillance data reported by Ministry of Public Health, Thailand_cited in WHO. (2009). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region 2009.
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Trend of HIV prevalence among IDUs, Bangkok, 1995 - 2009
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090
10
20
30
40
50
60
31.4 31.4 33.137.8
40.9 39.6
47.8
53.7 52
3836
39
25.6
50.7
40.5
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 1995 - 2009
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Trends in HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected sentinel sites, 2001 - 2009
2001 2003 2006 20090
20
40
60
80
100
4852
39 41
81.8
22.2
75.0
47.4
61.5
50.0
57.5
40.9
61.552.4
Bangkok Yala Lampang Samut Prakan
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 2001 - 2009
Sample size, 2009 : Bkk= 126, Yala = 20, Lampang= 2, Samut Prakan =21
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HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected sentinel sites, 2009
Bangkok Yala Lampang Samut Prakan0
20
40
60
80
41
75
50 52
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand
Sample size : Bkk= 126, Yala = 20, Lampang= 2, Samut Prakan =21
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Trends in HIV prevalence among MSM, selected sentinel sites, 2003 - 2009
2003 2005 2007 20090
10
20
30
40
17.3
28.330.7
24.7
15.3 16.9
5.5
20
Bangkok Chiang Mai Phuket
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC and TUC, 2003 - 2009 cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.
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Trend of HIV prevalence among pregnant women, 1991 - 2009
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20090.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
1
1
1
2
2
22
2
2
11 1
1
1 11 1
1 1
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 1991 - 2009
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women by region, 2009
Upper North Central Bangkok Northeast South0
0.3
0.600000000000001
0.900000000000001
1.2
1.5
1.010.93 0.9
0.80.7000000000000
01
%
Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand, cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women, selected sentinel sites, 2009
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.91.3
1.6
0.9 1.1
2.7
1.4 1.4
2.8
%
Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand, 2009
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Trends in HIV prevalence among pregnant women, selected sentinel sites, 2001 - 2009
2001
2003
2006
2009
2001
2003
2006
2009
2001
2003
2006
2009
2001
2003
2006
2009
2001
2003
2006
2009
2001
2003
2006
2009
Bangkok Chon Buri Chiang Rai Chiang Mai Phuket Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya
0
1
2
3
4
5
1.61.1 0.9 0.9
21.6 1.4 1.6
2.5 2.4
1.30.9
1.6
3
1.41.1
2.92.4
1.5 1.4 1.51.1
1.4 1.4
%
Source: Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 2001 - 2009
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Trends in HIV prevalence among young people (15 -24) and pregnant women, 2003 - 2009
2003 2005 2007 20090
1
2
3
4
5
1.00.5 0.6 0.6
1.2 1 0.8 0.7
Young People (15 - 24) Pregnant Women
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Thailand, HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 2003 – 2009 cited in National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand.
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HIV prevalence and epidemiological status
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HIV prevalence among IDUs,1990-2004
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Thailand: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update
36.7
45.041.0
23.1
37.5
31.4 31.433.1
37.840.9 39.6
47.8
53.752.0
38.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
29.731.5
35.8 34.6 3431.6
3941.4
46.9
32.2
50.347.4
41.743.9
42.2
52
42 4244 44
46
36
4239 40
28 2729
8
18
0
30
60
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040
10
20
30
40
50
60
Major urban area N-site major urban area
Outside major urban area N-site outside major urban area
(%)
(Num
ber of sites)
Year
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HIV prevalence among MSM, 1990-2003
Source: European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Thailand: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update
1 1 1
54.4
17.3
11.1
15.2
3 3
0
10
20
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
N-site major urban areaMajor urban area
Outside major urban areaN-site outside major urban area
(%)
(Num
ber of sites)
Year37
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HIV prevalence among sex workers, 1990-2004
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Thailand: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update
9.7
7.5
17.8
8.6
13.0
9.6
6.9 6.6 6.17.4
6.75.9
2.63.6
4.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1510
15.618.5 20 18.1 18.8
15.912.6 10.8 10.5 9.7 7.8 6.3 5.7
72 71 7167
73 75
52
75 75 73 75 75 7370 68
0
10
20
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Major urban area N-site major urban areaOutside major urban area N-site outside major urban area
(%) (Num
ber of sites)
Year
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HIV prevalence among STI patients, 1990-2004
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Thailand: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update
2.6
5.6
8.7 8.8
9.9
8.2
6.9 6.8
9.6
6.1
2.5
6.4
5.1
7
11.6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 5.7 7.8 8.9 8.7 8.3 6.7 7.7 9.1
6.3 5.9 4.9 4.2 4
6265 63 64
67
4549
57 55
49 4944 42
32 32
2.60
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80Outside major urban area N-site outside major urban areaMajor urban area N-site Major urban area
(%) (Num
ber of sites)
Year
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HIV prevalence among pregnant women, 1990-2004
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on European Union, WHO, UNICEF, et al. (2006). Thailand: Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections- 2006 Update
0.2
0.6
1.2
1.9 1.9
1.7
1.3
2.1
2.3
1.6 1.6
1.21.1 1.1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0.7 1 1.4 1.8 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1
70 70 69
22
7275 75 75 75 73 75 75 75 75 75
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20040
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Major urban area N-site major urban areaOutside major urban area N-site outside major urban area
(%) (Num
ber of sites)
Year
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HIV prevalence among young people (15-24), 2002-2007
0.95
0.45
0.64
0
0.5
1
2002-2003 2004-2005 2006-2007
(%)
Source: National AIDS Prevention and Alleviation Committee Thailand. (2008). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Thailand
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HIV transmission pattern over time, 1990-2010
Source: Brown T and Thailand A2 Team. Preliminary results of HIV/AIDS projection 2005-2025. Presentation at the Integrated Analysis and Advocacy-HIV/AIDS Projection Meeting, Ministry of Public Health. December 9, 2006
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