thai oil public company limited q4 &...
TRANSCRIPT
-1-
Thai Oil Public Company Limited
Opportunity Day Presentation21 March 2018
Q4 & FY/2017
Time : 13:00 - 14:00 hrs.
Venue : Stock Exchange of Thailand, Building B, Room 603
-2--2-
Disclaimer
The information contained in this presentation is intended solely for your
personal reference. Please do not circulate this material. If you are not an
intended recipient, you must not read, disclose, copy, retain, distribute or take
any action in reliance upon it.
Some statements made in this material are forward-looking with relevant
assumptions, which are subject to uncertainties, which may cause the actual
result/performance to be materially deviated from any future
result/performance implied by such forward-looking statements. Please note
that the company and management/staff are not capable to control and
guarantee if these forward-looking statements will be accurately materialized,
they are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
-3--3-
VISIONA LEADING FULLY INTEGRATED REFINING & PETROCHEMICAL
COMPANY IN ASIA PACIFIC
MISSION
• To be in top quartile on performance and return on investment
• To create a high-performance organization that promotes
teamwork, innovation and trust for sustainability
• To emphasis good Corporate Governance and commit to Corporate
Social Responsibility
VALUES
Corporate Vision, Mission and Values
Professionalism
Ownership & Commitment
Social Responsibility Integrity Teamwork & CollaborationInitiative
Vision Focus
Excellent Striving
-4--4-
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance PolicyThe board of directors, management and all staff shall
commit to moral principles, equitable treatment to all
stakeholders and perform their duties for the company’s interest
with dedication, integrity, and transparency.
Anti-Corruption PolicyThe Board, the management, and employees must not
corrupt or accept corruption of all forms in any circumstances,
covering the business of the Company in every country and in
every relevant agency. The Company defines guidelines,
operating measures, and roles and duties of responsible persons,
as well as regularly monitoring and reviewing the
implementation of the anti-corruption policy in compliance with
changes in businesses, rules, regulations, and relevant laws.
Roles and Responsibilities
for Stakeholders
• Truthfully report company’s
situation and future trends to all
stakeholders equally on a timely
manner.
• Shall not exploit the confidential
information for the benefit of
related parties or personal gains.
• Shall not disclose any confidential
information to external parties.
Whistle-Blowing Channels
Should you discover any
ethical wrongdoing that is
not compliance to CG
policies or any activity that
could harm the Company’s
interest, please inform:
Chairman of the Board or
Chairman of the CG Committee or
Chairman of the Audit Committee or
CEO/President or Company Secretary
Thai Oil Public Company Limited
555/1 Energy Complex Building A
11F, Vibhavadi Rangsit Road,
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900
http://www.thaioilgroup.com
+66-0-2797-2999 ext. 7440-7442
+66-0-2797-2973
-5--5-
Our Achievement in Sustainable Development
5th Consecutive Year as the Member of DJSI Emerging Markets
5th Consecutive Year of leading positions:
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
-6--6-
Presentation Agenda
TOP GROUP BUSINESS OVERVIEW
2017 KEY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
2017 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
1H-18 MARKET OUTLOOK
-8--8-
51% 25% 13% 11%
Thai Oil Group Business Structure
Net Profit Contribution
(Avg. from 2006 – 2017)
IRPC 20.0%
• 5 Oil & Chemical TankersCapacity : 52,350 DWT
• Crude Tankers: 3VLCCsCapacity: 881,050 DWT
• 14 crew & utility boats (120 DWT each)
• 2 Large vessels for crude, feedstock & product storage and transportation servicesCapacity: 200,000 DWT
• Ship management services
9.2 %
Principal power plant of PTTTotal Equity Capacity 1,922 MW of electricity 1,582 tons/hour of steam 2,080 Cu.m./hour of Industrial water 12,000 RT of Chilled water
PTT Group 80.0%
100.0% 100.0% 74.0% 100.0%
Thaioil (TOP)Thai Lube Base
(TLB)Thaioil Power
(TP)
Global Power Synergy Public Company Limited
Thaioil Energy Services(TES)
Thaioil Marine(TM)
Capacity : 275,000 barrels/day Small Power Producer
Program3-on-1 Combined CycleElectricity 118 MWSteam 216 tons/hour
PTT 26.0%
Proceeds the business on various professional of management services
100.0%
Thappline (THAP)
Multi-product PipelineCapacity:26,000 m.lts/y
20.0%
PTT 40.4%
Others 50.4%
Lube Base Oil Capacity :Base Oil 267,015 tons/annumBitumen350,000 tons/annumTDAE67,520 tons/annum
Thaioil SolventThrough TOP Solvent (TS)
100.0%
100.0%
Thaioil Ethanol(TET)
Solvent manufacturerCapacity : 141,000tons/annum
Thai Paraxylene(TPX)
100.0%80.5%
Solvent distribute in Thailand
Sak Chaisidhi (SAKC)
Top Solvent Vietnam
Solvent distribute in Vietnam
Sapthip (SAP)
Cassava Based EthanolCapacity : 200,000 lts/day
50.0%
Ubon Bio Ethanol (UBE)
21.3%
Cassava/Molasses Based PlantCapacity : 400,000 lts/day
PTT Energy Solutions(PTTES)
Provides engineering technique consulting services
20.0%
PTT 40.0%PTTGC 20.0%
BCP 21.3%
Others57.4%
Aromatics Capacity:Paraxylene 527,000 tons/annumMixed Xylene52,000 tons/annumBenzene 259,000 tons/annumTotal 838,000 tons/annum
LABIX Company Limited (LABIX)
LAB producer and distributorCapacity: 120 KTA COD: 2016
Mitsui 25.0%75.0% TOP SPP
2 Small Power Producers Total capacity: 239 MWSteam capacity 498 T/HCOD 2016
100.0%
Sells Electricity/Steam to Group
PTT Digital Solutions(PTT Digital)
PTT 22.6%
Thaioil & TP 29.7%
PTTGC 22.7%
Thaioil Treasury Center(TTC)
100.0%
Increases financial efficiency of Thaioil group
Supports execution of social enterprise of PTT group
15.0%PTT Group 85.0%
Sarn Palung Social Enterprise
-9--9-
Key Milestones: 56 Years, A Long Track Record of Success
2007• Increased refining capacity to 275 kbd
2008• The first refinery in Thailand with diesel
production to comply with the sulfur content requirements of Euro IV
• Capacity expansion of Thai Paraxylene with total aromatics capacity of 900,000 tons p.a.
• Invested in Solvents business in Thailand and Vietnam
1993• We expanded our refining capacity to 190 kbd
1994 – 1997• Increased total refining capacity to 220 kbd• Initial investment in Thai Paraxylene (“TPX”) and Thai
Lube Base (“TLB”)• IPT became the first IPP to enter into a PPA with EGAT2
with 700 MW capacity ; separately, Thaioil Power (“TP”) constructed the power generation plant under the SPP with 118 MW capacity
1961 – 1997 Capacity expansion and initial stage of
business diversification
2004 – 2011Listing, expansion and
diversification
TodayA leading integrated refining and
petrochemical group in Asia Pacific
• 275 kbd refinery ( approximately 22% of Thailand’s total refining capacity)
• Nelson index 9.81
• Diversified business through 16 subsidiaries
1961 – 1964
1961• Incorporated
1964• Commenced operation
with distillation capacity of 35 kbd
• Simple refinery with Nelson complexity Index ~ 41
1970• Refining capacity
expanded to 65 kbpd
1989• Increased refining
capacity to 90 kbpd
2004• IPO and listed on the SET • Acquired remaining shares in Thai
Paraxylene and Thai Lube Base which became our wholly-owned subsidiaries
2013-2014• Established LABIX• Invested in power biz via
GPSC & TOP SPP• Completed Emission
Improvement, HVU-2 Debottlenecking & CDU-3 Preheat Train project
2015-2016• Completed Projects: LABIX &
TOP SPP2017• 2017 Revenue 337,388 MB • 2017 Net profit 24,856 MB• Completed lorry expansion
project (10 to 15 mml/day)• Established Thaioil Treasury
center (TTC)
2010• Established Thaioil
Ethanol • Production expansion of
TDAE by 50,000 tons per annum
2011• Manufactured diesel
and ULG in compliance with the sulfur and BZ aromatics content requirements of the Euro IV
• Acquired 1st VLCC
Note 1. Based on our internal estimates using the methodology of the Nelson Complexity Index
2. The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (“EGAT”) is the national grid
-10--10-
TOP Group Synergy & Strategic Role in PTT Group Value Chain
NATURAL GAS
CRUDE IMPORT
Mixed-Xylene
Solvent
Toluene
Pentane
Hexane
SOLVENTS
TP & TOP SPP provides electricity and steam to Thai Oil group and sells its remaining power to the national grid
AROMATICS & LAB
Lube Base Oil
Bitumen
TDAE
Slack Wax
ExtractLUBE BASE
REFINERY LPG
Fuel Oil
Diesel
Gasoline
Jet/Kero
PLATFORMATE
LONG RESIDUE
REFINED PETROLEUM
POWER
Diversifying to a broad
range of downstream
products to enjoy higher
profit margins and
reduce earnings
volatility
Thai Oil’s Businesses
The majority of refined petroleum products are sold domestically to PTT
PTT is our principal domestic customer for our lube base products
Upstream Intermediate Downstream
Paraxylene
Benzene
Mixed-Xylene
Toluene
LAB
-12--12-
Stable Aromatics & LAB Margins(GIM contribution 1.6 $/bbl from 1.7 $/bbl in 2016)
Implication
Mkt GRM at 6.7 $/bbl(2016 = 5.2 $/bbl)
0.9 $/bbl inventory gain(from stock gain 1.6 $/BBL in 2016)
Refinery
Aromatics & LAB
Lube BaseImproved Lube Base Contribution(GIM contribution 0.8 $/bbl from 0.7 $/bbl in 2016)
Refinery + Aromatics & LAB + Lube Base
$/BBL 2017 2016
Market GIM 9.1 7.5
Inventory Gains / (Loss) 0.8 1.6
Accounting GIM 9.9 9.1
Robust refining margins supported by higher middle distillate spread due to improving regional demand, particularly China, and strong fuel oil spread backed by bunker demand.
Higher crude price driven by high compliance of OPEC & Non-OPEC to production cut, and strong global oil demand growth tracking robust global GDP.
Strong Base Oil spread supported by tightened supply from higher plant maintenance and unplanned shutdown in Asia.
Improved Bitumen spread following lower supply as some producers switch their production from bitumen to fuel oil.
Stable aromatics contribution as soften PX spread from new aromatics supply from startup of Reliance Phase II (PX 1.4 and BZ 0.4 MTA) in April was offset by improving BZ spread due to growing downstream demand and unplanned shutdown in U.S.
2) Based on refinery intake
2)
3)
3) Aromatic contribution including LAB
1)
4) Based on integrated intake
4)
1) Include Profitability Improvement
2017 Key Market Drivers HighlightsKey Highlights
-13--13-
67%15%
6%9%
3% Refinery
Aromatic & LAB
Lube Base
Power
Others
Key Achievements 2017 TOP Group Net Profit
Recorded high refinery annual utilization rate
Unit : million THB (MB) Net Operating ProfitReversal of NRV/(NRV) & Adjusted to cost
Sustainability& Awards
2017 2016
Refinery 112 % 108 %
Aromatic 83 % 81 %
Base Oil 88 % 81 %21,222 MB
Q4/17Q3/17
7,605 MB
FY2016
Capture high local & Indochina sales of petroleum products
2017 2016
Local 86 % 87 %
Indochina 9 % 9 %
Other exports 5 % 4 %
2017 2016
Operational Excellence
Growth &Profitability
Improvement
Profitability Improvement activities at 5,505** MB
** Compared with Corp. plan
71%
11%
7%10%
1%
Included Stock G/L
Best IR Award 2017 listed company with market cap > 100 Bn THB from SET
6,927 MB
2017 Key AchievementsKey Highlights
6.2633,330
21,438
15,288 2,259 3,341
3,343
6,138
(897)
865
754
39
(20)(609) (679) (243)
FY2017
24,856 MB
TOP SPP’s Project Finance 8,500 MB
Establishment of Thaioil Treasury Center (TTC) to enhance the efficiency of TOP group’s financial management
Stock gain/(loss)Others i.e. Hedging gain/(loss) & Non-recurring items
Sustainability Leader for Oil & Gas Industry for 5th consecutive years & 5th
consecutive years as Member of DJSI Emerging Markets
* MTA 1 month (Q3’16)
*
Successful COD Lorry Expansion Project (Mar’17) loading capacity from 10 to 15 mml/day
-14--14-Key Highlights
2017 Profitability Improvement (VS Corporate Plan)
FY 2017 FY 2016
THB 5,505 mn THB 3,629 mn
Unit: million THB
Margin Improvement (Supply & Marketing /
Hydrocarbon Management / )
Higher domestic/ CLMV petroleum sale
New crude processing
Energy improvement
Plant optimization
Cost Management
General & Admin , Procurement & warehouse , Operation & Maintenance , Project & Manpower management
LP Upgrading Model , Process Improvement
*
* Compared with Corp. plan
528
4,977
*
527
3,102
37%
13%
10%
12%
11% VLCC freight & demurrage saving
2%
-16--16-Refining
Refinery: Recorded High Annual Utilization Rate
91%88% 89%
95%
89% 90%
98%98%94%
91%
94%
107% 109%107%110%111%
112% 114%112%
108% 108%112%
70%
90%
110%
Q1/16 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/17 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015 2016 2017
Industry utilization rate TOP utilization rate
TOP’s Domestic Sale vs Industry**Sales breakdown by customers
** Source: Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
84% 83% 85% 81% 86% 84% 87% 86%
16% 17% 15% 19% 14% 16% 13% 14%
Q4/17
TOP IndustryThailand
Q3/17
ExportQ3/17 Q4/17 FY/17 FY/16
TOP Ind. TOP Ind. TOP Ind. TOP Ind.
CLMV 11% 7% 9% 6% 9% 6% 9% 5%
Others 5% 10% 6% 13% 5% 10% 4% 9%
Domestic
Export
FY/16
36%
11% 8%1%
30%
10%4%
DomesticJobbers
FY/17
Sales
Breakdown
Export 14%
36%
11% 8%1%
29%
10%5%
DomesticJobbers
Q4/17
Sales
Breakdown
Export 15%
TOP/ Domestic Refinery Utilization Rate
Unit: % Utilization Rate
Domestic Oil Demand
* exclude Fuel Oil & LPG demand
TOP IndustryThailand
TOP IndustryThailand
FY/17
TOP IndustryThailand
*
0
200
400
600
800
Mogas Jet/Kero Diesel Total Demand
2016 2017
2.9%
3.7%
3.4%
KBD
4.4%
-17--17-
Gross Refinery Margins - GRM
27 2935
3944 46 42 44 43
4944
52 54 54 51 52 5146 48 50 54 56
61 62
20
40
60
80
Ja
n
Fe
b
Ma
r
Ap
r
Ma
y
Ju
n
Ju
l
Au
g
Se
p
Oct
No
v
De
c
Ja
n
Fe
b
Ma
r
Ap
r
Ma
y
Ju
n
Ju
l
Au
g
Se
p
Oct
No
v
De
c
2016 2017
Refining
2016 2017 2016
$/bbl Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY17 FY16
DUBAI (DB) 30.4 43.2 43.2 48.3 53.1 49.8 50.5 59.3 53.2 41.3
ULG95 - DB 18.8 14.4 11.6 14.6 14.8 14.2 16.1 14.4 14.9 14.9
JET - DB 11.7 11.1 11.1 12.3 11.3 10.8 13.2 13.3 12.1 11.6
GO - DB 9.6 10.5 11.0 12.0 11.8 11.4 13.9 13.0 12.5 10.8
HSFO - DB (5.2) (8.7) (4.3) (1.7) (3.1) (1.8) (1.3) (3.1) (2.3) (5.0)
2016 2017 2016
$/bbl Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY17 FY16
Market GRM 6.1 4.4 4.3 6.0 6.5 6.1 8.1 6.0 6.7 5.2
Stock G/(L) (1.0) 4.2 (0.6) 3.5 (0.2) (2.2) 2.4 3.6 0.9 1.6
AccountingGRM
5.1 8.6 3.7 9.5 6.3 3.9 10.5 9.6 7.6 6.8
- Lower product spread mainly from increased supply after resumption from unplanned shutdown in Q3
Dubai Crude Price & Key Petroleum Product Spreads Refinery Utilization
Q3/17 Q4/17 2017 2016
114% 112% 112% 108%
Dubai Price
(US$/bbl)
Q4/17 Market GRM
Q4/17 Performance
*Murban OSP over Dubai ($/bbl)
% MB Intake/OSP*
41%/1.5
40%/2.9
42%/1.7
46%/ 2.7
+ High Run rate at 112% to capture strong domestic and Indochina market
2016 DB avg. 41.3 $/bbl
2017 DB avg. 53.2 $/bbl
Q1TD’18 (16 Mar 18) ULG95-DB = 13.7 $/bblJET-DB = 16.2 $/bblGO-DB = 14.6 $/bblHSFO-DB = (4.7) S/bbl
Q4/17: Soften Mkt GRM pressured by Increased Supply after Resumption from Unplanned Shutdown in U.S. and Higher Crude Premium
2017 FY
+ Higher DB price due to OPEC and Non OPEC production cut
+ Stronger Mkt GRM as higher product spread especially middle distillates and fuel oil
- Higher crude premium due to lower light crude supply after OPEC production cut
-18--18-
Aromatic’s Sales (excluding by product) & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
290
360 347 339
292 314
377 345
303 266
296 278
292 323
322
268 268 282 274 255 246 254 256 270
121
167 180 177
130 108
193 187
143 100
191 264
347
412
279 233 205
238 201 193 193 186 206
246
-30
120
270
420
570
2016 2017 2016
$/ton Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY17 FY16
PX**-ULG95 332 315 341 280 312 273 258 260 276 317
BZ**-ULG95 156 138 174 185 346 226 195 213 245 163
2016 2017 2016
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY17 FY16
Aromatic P2F -$/ton 98 99 109 95 126 91 84 93 99 100
Aromatic P2F -$/bbl 12.8 13.0 14.3 12.4 16.4 11.9 11.0 12.2 12.9 13.1
GIM contribution*** 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
Remark: TOL –ULG95 Q3/17 = 62 $/ton, Q4/17 = 54 $/ton, FY/17 = 77 $/ton
Aromatics Spreads and Margins Aromatics Production
Q3/17 Q4/17 2017 2016
81% 82% 83% 81%
(Unit : KTon)
Q4/17 Market
*** including LAB contribution since 25 Feb 2016** PX price = CFP Taiwan, BZ price = FOB Korea
Q4/17 Performance176
435
57
447
176
72
104 113 108 110 122 103 108 113
43 44 35 54 4545 43 43
20 17 11 825
17 16 13TL
BZ
PX
+ Optimized Aromatics run (Aromatics V.S. gasoline margins)
(US$/Ton) PX-ULG95
BZ-ULG95
2016 2017
Q1TD’18 (16 Mar 18) PX-ULG95 = 310 $/tonBZ-ULG95 = 240 $/ton
Aromatics/LAB
Q4/17: Improved Contribution supported by strong downstream demand
2017 FY
Stable Aromatics contribution following growing downstream demand but offset by additional supply, particularly from India
+ Improved PX spread from strong downstream i.e. polyester, PTA demand, as well as improved BZ spread from lower supply due to technical issues in U.S. plants and strong downstream product i.e. SM demand
-19--19-
TLB’s Sales (excluding byproduct) & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
453 426 403 388 399441 453 448 428
384 378 338 370445
539 538 558 571 560 529 495 471 441 461
38 (20) (39) (34)
(49)(60) (51) (62) (70) (74) (65) (103)(32) (11) 4 (41) (44) (30) (29) (20) (38) (33) (55) (46)
-200
0
200
400
600
800
Lube Base Oil
2016 2017 2016
$/ton Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY17 FY16
500SN-HSFO 427 409 443 367 451 556 528 458 528 412
BITUMEN-HSFO (7) (48) (61) (80) (13) (38) (29) (45) (29) (49)
2016 2017 2016
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY17 FY16
P2F -$/ton 126 121 106 77 116 118 113 102 112 107
P2F -$/bbl 19.2 18.4 16.1 11.7 17.6 17.9 17.1 15.5 17.0 16.2
GIM contribution
0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7
63 57 41 54 60 58 60 5737 35 28 40 47 45 43 36
97 9781
113 110 109 101 104
Base Oil & Bitumen Spreads & Margins Base oil Production
Q3/17 Q4/17 2017 2016
88% 88% 88% 81%
500SN-HSFO
Bitumen-HSFO
(Unit : KTon)
Q4/17 Performance
Bitumen
Specialty
Base Oil
22% 21% 21% 22%
16% 13% 14% 14%
Q3/17 Q4/17 FY/17 FY/16
Base Oil Specialty
% Base Oil & Specialty Sales Volume
215
141
388
Q4/17 Market
235
154
424
(US$/Ton)
2016 2017
Q1TD’18 (16 Mar 18) 500SN-HSFO = 514 $/tonBIT-HSFO = (54) $/ton
− Soften lube spread due to increased lube supply after resumption from maintenance
Q4/17: Slightly Lower Contribution Pressured by Lower Demand and Increased Lube Supply after Resumption from Maintenance
2017 FY
+ Higher P2F due to tightened supply
+ Stable utilization rate at 88%
− Lower bitumen spread as weak regional demand especially China and Indonesia
-20--20-Power
Q4/17 Power Sector Performance…Growing Contribution to the Group
628 614 643 6192,055 2,504
Q1/17 Q2/17 Q3/17 Q4/17 FY/16 FY/17
Equity holding inGPSC ****
SPP
711 707 739 674
2,388 2,832
Q1/17 Q2/17 Q3/17 Q4/17 FY/16 FY/17
407 382 416 365
1,305 1,570179 202 216 174
656771
586 584 632 539
1,961
2,341
Q1/17 Q2/17 Q3/17 Q4/17 FY/16 FY/17
(3) consolidated EBITDA of TP and TOP SPP
(4) Net profit of 74% TP + 100 % TOP SPP + 24.29% profit sharing from GPSC
+ Robust contribution from TOP SPP full year run and increasing equity income and dividend from GPSC19%
Power Business Sector
Power & Steam Sales
EBITDA & Net Profit
Electricity(1)
(GWh)
Steam(1)
(kton)1,054 1,073 1,076 1,030
3,686
4,233
Q1/17 Q2/17 Q3/17 Q4/17 FY/16 FY/17
EBITDA(THB million)
Net Profit(THB million)
***TOP shareholding 24.29% (8.91% via TOP and 20.79% via TP)GPSC is an associate company of TOP. Equity method is applied to recognize share of profit. (EBITDA calculation excludes profit sharing from GPSC)
SPP (TP+TOP SPP)Equity income from GPSC
(1) 100% of TP and TOP SPP
(2) (2) TOP SPP COD 1st block in Apr 16 and 2nd
block in Jun 16
Performance Highlight(3)
(4)
-21--21-
Integrated Margin & Competitive Cash CostFinancial
5.7
7.8
5.26.7
6.0
1.2
5.96.8 7.6
9.6
2014 2015 2016 2017 Q4/17
1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9
0.80.6 0.5 0.4
0.3
2.31.9 1.9 1.7
2.2
2014 2015 2016 2017 Q4/17
Operating Cost Interest Expense
(Unit: US$/bbl)
Group’s Cash Cost
(Unit: US$/bbl)
Market GIM Accounting GIM (Market GIM + Stock G/L)
Market GRM Accounting GRM (Market GRM + Stock G/L)
Gross Integrated Margin
(Unit: US$/bbl)
*
*Including MTA cost in MTA period since mid Jun-late July 2014 for 46 days (TOP MTA cost in 2014 = 436 MB or 0.14 $/bbl)
(excl. one-time non-operating item)
(net)
5.4
1.1
7.6
5.8 5.2
6.7 6.6 7.5 6.0
9.5 0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6 1.7
1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5
1.5
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9 0.7
0.7 0.8 0.8
0.7
0.7
6.2
9.17.5
9.1 8.3
1.9
7.2 9.1
9.9
11.8
2014 2015 2016 2017 Q4/17
Refinery Aromatics+LAB Lube Base
1.8 1.5 1.8 1.6 2.40.7 0.6 0.5 0.5
0.42.6
2.1 2.3 2.12.8
2014 2015 2016 2017 Q4/17
Operating Cost Interest Expense
(Unit: US$/bbl)
*Including MTA cost in MTA period since mid Jun-late July 2014 for 46 days ( TOP group MTA cost in 2014 = 609 MB or 0.20 $/bbl)
(excl. one-time non-operating item)
(net)
Higher group cash cost in 2016 mainly from MTA cost in TLB ~198 MB or ~ 0.1 $/bbl
*
Gross Refining Margin Refinery’s Cash Cost
-22--22-Performance Breakdown
2017: Performance Breakdown by Business Unit
(1) U-rate of 5 Oil & Chemical Tankers (total capacity: 52,350 DWT)(2) U-rate of TET Q1/17 includes MCE 1-month U-rate at 124%, SAPTHIP 102% and UBE 100% , Q2/17 includes SAPTHIP 93% and UBE 83%, Q3/17 includes SAPTHIP 99% and UBE 107%,
Q4/17 includes SAPTHIP 111% and UBE 103%, and FY/17 includes MCE 1-month U-rate at 124%, SAPTHIP 101% and UBE 98% (3) Includes 75% of LAB net profit Q1/17 = 118 MB, Q2/17 = (1) MB, Q3/17 = 12 MB, Q4/17 = (9) MB and FY/17 = 120 MB (4) Apply on an equity accounted basis in the consolidated financial statement. (GPSC has been held by TOP 8.9% and TP 20.8%,TP has been held by TOP 74% & TOP SPP has been held by TOP 100%)
Q1/17 4,492 1,213 489 148 1 120 586 7,075 734 6,341
Q2/17 1,316 555 523 25 15 40 584 3,250 (2,205) 5,455
Q3/17 5,940 473 435 52 (8) 51 632 7,605 1,362 6,243
Q4/17 5,866 490 365 84 (538) 52 539 6,927 4,206 2,721
2017 17,614 2,730 1,812 309 (530) 263 2,341 24,856 4,097 20,759
112%
83% 88%
123%
96% 99%108%
81% 81%
109%
92% 90%
2017
2016
Refinery Aromatic Lube Solvents Marine Ethanol Power
Consol
Utilization/Production (%) & Net Profit (million THB)
Stock G/(L) & Reversal of NRV/(NRV) & Adjusted to cost
Consol ExclStock G/(L)& Reversal of NRV/(NRV) & Adjusted to cost
Key Points• Refinery: higher utilization to capture decent
margin and strong demand (local + Indochina)
• Aromatic/LAB: despite stable margins, net profit contribution declined due to end of loss-carry forward tax benefit
• Lube: higher contribution from improved lube and bitumen spread due to supply tightness
• Power: higher contribution from TOP SPP & GPSC
• Solvents: higher utilization but lower net profit as higher competition depressed margins
• Marine: declined contribution due to slow down in E&P business and loss from asset impairment
• Ethanol: higher utilization and contributionsupported by higher ethanol price whereas lower cost
(1) (2)
(3)(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
-23--23-
THB/US$ - average 33.11 33.54 (0.43)
THB/US$ - ending 32.85 33.53 (0.68)
Effective Tax Rate (%) 20% 18% 2%
35.57 (2.46)
36.00 (3.15)
12% 7%
34.10 35.46 (1.36)
32.85 36.00 (3.15)
18% 10% 8%
Financial
2017 TOP Group Consolidated P&L
2017 2016 YoY+/(-)Q4/16 YoY+/(-)(million THB) Q4/17 Q3/17 QoQ+/(-)
Stock G/(L)&Reversal of NRV/(NRV) & Adjusted product stock to cost
4,206 1,362 2,844
Net Profit/ (Loss) excl. Stock G/(L) and Reversal of NRV/(NRV) & Adjusted product stock to cost
2,721 6,243 (3,522)
Sales Revenue 89,443 80,296 9,147
Hedging Gain / (Loss) (63) (20) (43)
EBITDA 10,810 10,983 (173)
EBITDA excl. Stock G/(L) & Reversal of NRV/(NRV) & Adjusted product stock to cost
6,604 9,621 1,832
Financial Charges (797) (812) 15
FX G/(L) & CCS 677 705 (28)
(Tax Expense)/reversal of income tax (1,711) (1,729) 18
Net Profit / (Loss) 6,927 7,605 (678)
EPS (THB/Share) 3.40 3.73 (0.33)
3,042 1,164
2,760 (39)
77,104 12,339
(330) 267
10,085 725
7,043 (439)
(911) 114
(870) 1,547
(794) (917)
5,802 1,125
2.84 0.56
A Mainly from overall sale volume and product price increased
B Mainly from loss in inventory hedge
C Mainly from higher Mkt GIM 9.1 $/bblfrom 7.5 $/bbl
D Realized gain on AP/AR & unrealized gain on USD debt from THB appreciated in 2017
4,097 6,177 (2,080)
20,759 15,045 5,714
337,388 274,739 62,649 A)
(133) (243) 110 B)
36,925 32,675 4,250 C)
32,828 26,498 6,330
(3,285) (3,461) 176
3,182 446 2,736 D)
(5,529) (2,295) (3,234)
24,856 21,222 3,634
12.18 10.40 1.78
YoY analysis
-24--24-
2017 TOP Group Consolidated Cash FlowFinancial
FY/17 FY/16
Operating Cash Flow 34,417 23,182
Net income & non-cash adj. 38,568 32,832
Change in working capital (4,151) (9,650)
Beginning
cash 31,121
S/T investment 29,654
Available for sale 244
61,019
+
+ =
+
Ending
15,623
52,318
3,103
71,045 5)
Effect of FCD
(596)+Change
(14,901)
22,664 4)
2,859
Operating Cash Flow
Financing
(Unit: Million THB)
(Unit: Million THB)
Free Cash Flow 4,325 4,830
FY/17 FY/16
Investments (30,092) (18,352)
ST investments (23,423) (12,057)
Available for sale (2,865) (28)
CAPEX (PP&E) & other (3,804) 1)
(6,267)
Financing (19,226) (9,397)
Loans proceeding 3,681 2)
4,091
Loans repayment (10,088) 3)
(3,051)
Interest (3,364) (3,443)
Dividend (9,455) (6,994)
Investments
1)TOP 3,257MB, SAPTHIP 121MB, SAKC 61MB
2) LABIX 3,145MB, SAPTHIP 400MB3) TOP 4,932MB,
LABIX 4,063MB, SAKC 240MBSAPTHIP 516MB, TM 166 MB
4) non-cash transaction : adj. FX gain from fixed deposit 499MB
AP as at 31Dec’16 233MB, other 27MB5) FCD = 16,120MB (497MUSD)
-25--25-Financial
2017 TOP Group Strong Financial Position & Financial Ratios
102,000 102,561 101,897
54,956 47,527 58,270
60,775 57,963
67,941
111,597 115,837 127,148
75,434 67,643 65,499
30,700 24,572 35,461
0.2 0.1 n/a
31-Dec-15 31-Dec-16 31-Dec-17
1) Including current portion of Long-Term Debt
Financial Ratios
Net Debt / adj. EBITDA** Net Debt / Equity
Statements of Financial Position
(Unit: million THB)
Trade Payable/ Others
LT Debt
Equities
CurrentAssets
Non-CurrentAssets
Cash & ST investment
217,731
31 Dec 16 30 Jun 17
** Annualized EBITDA (excl stock gain/loss & Reversal of NRV/(NRV))
ROE 20.3% 16.8% 20.8 %
ROIC 18.8% 15.8% 20.2 %
*
* Based on actual performance in the past 12 months
*
208,051
1)
BBBStable Outlook
Baa1Stable Outlook
AA- (tha)Stable Outlook
0.7 0.6
31-Dec-15 31-Dec-16 31-Dec-17
n/a
2)
2) Including available for sale 31 Dec 16 = 244 MB, 30 Jun 17 = 2,941 MB,31 Dec 17 = 2,859 MB
Consolidated Long-Term Debt as at 31 Dec 17
65,499 million THB
(US$ 1,994 million
equivalence)
Total Long-Term Debt Net Cash228,108
31 Dec 17
1,474 million THB
(US$ 45 million
equivalence)
Cost of Debt
TOP Group (Net) 3.46%
TOP Group (Gross) 4.79%
Interest Rate Portion
Float 10%
Fixed 90%
TOP avg.debt life 10.8 Yrs
Value (Million) Portion
US$ Bond & US$ Loan USD 1,094 55%
THB Bond THB 23,500 36%
THB Loan THB 6,080 9%
As at 31 Dec 17 (32.85 THB/US$)
*** ***
*** Net cash 1,474 MB or 45 M$
-26--26-
7.82
9.19
8.13
9.40
0.11
5.91
4.39
7.28
6.04
4.57
-2.03
5.97
10.40
12.18
FY/04 FY/05 FY/06 FY/07 FY/08 FY/09 FY/10 FY/11 FY/12 FY/13 FY/14 FY/15 FY/16 FY/17
Annual DPS (Baht/share)
1.80 3.50 3.50 4.50 2.75 2.55 2.00 3.30 2.70 2.30 1.16 2.70 4.50 5.25
Dividend Payout 25% 40% 45% 48% n.a. 43% 45% 45% 45% 50% n.a. 45% 43% 43%
Dividend Yield* 4.0% 5.6% 5.6% 6.2% 5.2% 7.1% 4.0% 4.7% 4.2% 3.6% 2.3% 5.0% 6.7% 6.2%
Avg TOP price 44.7 63.0 62.7 72.7 53.3 35.9 49.9 69.8 65.1 64.6 50.4 53.5 66.7 84.2
Dividend Policy : Not less than 25% of consolidated net profit after deducting reserves, subject to cash flow and investment plan
Unit : THB/Share EPSR
1H dividend
* Based on average TOP share price in each year
2H dividend
Year Dividend
2017 Dividend Payment
R Based on restated financial statement (year 2013 – 2014)
**
** Dividend payout before restated = 45%
***
Financial
1.50 1.75 1.75
1.05 0.601.30
0.50 0.80 0.56 0.901.50 1.50
2.00 2.75
1.00 1.50
1.40
2.00
2.20 1.50
0.60
1.80
3.00 3.75
1.80
3.50
*** To be approved by AGM on April 11, 2018
-27--27-
1H-18 MARKET OUTLOOK
• Crude Oil
• Petroleum Products
• Aromatics
• Base Oil & Bitumen
• Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB)
-29--29-
0
20
40
60
80
Jan-16 Apr-16 Jul-16 Oct-16 Jan-17 Apr-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Apr-18
$/BBL
Dubai Price Movement
BREXIT
Canada wildfire & Nigerian outages
Keystone & Forties pipeline outage
10 consecutive weeks decline of U.S. Crude
Stocks
Crude Oil
Sustaining Crude Prices with Downward Trend amid Surging U.S. Supply
Key Highlights in 1H-18*Q1TD’18 (as of 16 Mar ): $ 63.4/BBL
1st OPEC-led supply cut deal extension
Hurricane
Harvey & IrmaPolitical crisis
in Iraq
• Oil Market Turning to Surplus in 1H-18 Pressured by Massive U.S.
• Oil Production
• Supply Cut Deal to be a Double-edged Sword for OPEC
1
2
Output cuts extended to end of 2018
OPEC-Led cut deal achieved
OPEC and Non-OPEC agreed to cut 1.8 MBD oil output
Robust demand and lower U.S. output from winter storm
-30--30-
Surging Non-OPEC Supply Led by U.S. Production
1 Oil Market Turning to Surplus in 1H-18 Pressured by Massive U.S. Oil Production
Crude Oil
Sources: EIA (Feb’18), IEA (Jan’18)
Rising U.S. Production to Above 10 MBDA
C Supply to Outpace Demand in 1H-18D
U.S. Crude Oil Production
-1.5
-0.5
0.5
1.5
2.5
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
Production [LHS]
MBD MBD
Sources: IEA (Jan’18) and TOP’s Estimate
YoY Growth [RHS]
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18
Africa Asia EU N.America
LatAm FSU Others Net Growth
Non-OPEC Supply Growth (YoY) MBD
Source: IEA (Jan’18)
Higher Price Heightens Shale Oil ProductionB
MBD, YoY
-0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
$40 $45 $50 $55 $60
2018 Annual Shale Oil Growth vs. WTI Price
Sources: Bank of America (Oct’17)
World Oil Supply in 1H-18 vs. 2H-17
94
95
96
97
98
99
2H-17Supply
U.S. Other Non-OPEC
OPEC-12 1H-18Supply
1H-18Demand
98.3498.410.160.75 0.08
97.91
Unit : MBD
-31--31-
OECD Oil Stocks Approaching 5-yr Average
2 Supply Cut Deal to be a Double-edged Sword for OPEC
Winter Storm Generates Unexpected Demand
C
Crude Oil
Sources: OPEC (Jan’18) and IEA (Jan’18)
High Compliance from both ProducersA
B 2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000
3,100
3,200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
5yr-range 2017 2017F (Nov'17) 5-yr Average
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jul-17 Sep-17 Nov-17
OPEC Cut Non-OPEC Cut
Global Demand Growth by Region (YoY)
Compliance Rates of Output Cut%
MBD
OECD Oil Inventories MBBL
1.211.27
0.97
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
N.Am LatAm ME Africa Asia EU Total
Q4-17 Q1-18 Q2-18
Sooner market rebalancing than previously
anticipated
OPEC and its allies will review the market
condition on 22 June’18
Target Level
Sources: IEA (Jan’18) and TOP’s Estimate*
Source: IEA (Jan’18)
-33--33-
8.57.9
6.1
8.0 7.6 7.7
5.0 5.2
6.76.2 6.5 6.4
8.27.2 7.1 7.1
Q1-15 Q2-15 Q3-15 Q4-15 Y2015 Q1-16 Q2-16 Q3-16 Q4-16 Y2016 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 Y2017 Q1TD-18*
Key Highlights in 1H-18
Singapore Cracking GRM ($/BBL)
Firm Gasoline Margin Due to Healthy Demand Despite Higher Chinese Exports
1
Steady Middle Distillate Cracks from Robust Demand and Limited Saudi Arabian Supply
Firm Petroleum Product Market from Robust Demand Growth and Limited Supply
($/BBL) 2016 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 2017Q1TD-
18*
ULG95-DB
14.8 14.7 14.2 16.1 14.4 14.9 13.7
JET-DB 11.6 11.3 10.8 13.1 13.3 12.1 16.2
GO-DB 10.8 11.8 11.3 13.8 13.0 12.5 14.6
HSFO-DB
(5.0) (3.2) (1.8) (1.4) (3.0) (2.3) (4.7)
2
Refinery
Remarks: *Q1TD-18 as of 16 Mar 18
Lower-than-expected Supply Addition from the Delay Start-up of Nghi Son and Jeddah’s Closure
3
-34--34-
Steady U.S. Demand Despite Higher Crude PriceBTighter Market on Firm Demand & Refinery MTA A
1
Refinery
MBDAsia Pacific Gasoline Demand
MBD
KBD
Source : FGE Energy (Jan’18)Source : FGE Energy (Jan’18)
Firm Gasoline Margin Due to Healthy Demand Despite Higher Chinese Exports
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
Jan-17 Apr-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Apr-18
1H-18: 7.1 MBD (+0.23 MBD YoY)
Asia Pacific Gasoline Balance
Source : JBC (Jan’18)
MBD U.S. Gasoline Demand
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Jan-17 Apr-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Apr-18
Improved demand & tight supply during MTA
High China’s Exports on Refinery Start-up in Q4’17
1H-18: 9.2 MBD (+0 MBD YoY)
Source : EIA (Feb’18)
Chinese Gasoline Export
0
100
200
300
400
Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18
1H-18 : 260.9 KBD (+33.2 KBD YoY)
AVG 2016: 225 KBDAVG 2017: 246 KBD
C
8.2
8.6
9.0
9.4
9.8
10.2
Jan-17 Apr-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Apr-18
-35--35-
Lower Surplus in H1-18 During Refinery MTA Period BRising Asia Demand from Recovered Economy
Steady Middle Distillate Cracks from Robust Demand and Limited Saudi Arabian Supply2
Refinery
A
High China’s Exports on Refinery Start-up in Q4’17D
Asia Pacific Gasoil Demand
Sources : JODI (Jan’18), Reuters (Jan’18)
Lower Saudi Arabian Exports Due to MaintenanceC
KBD
0
200
400
600
800
Jul-16 Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18
Q1’18 : Satorp (400 KBD) & Samref (400 KBD) MTA
Q4’16 :Yasref (400 KBD) & Ras Tanura (550 KBD) MTA
Saudi Arabia’s Net Gasoil Export
Sources : Reuters (Jan’18), EIA (Feb’18)
KBD
Source : FGE Energy (Jan’18)
Chinese Gasoil Export
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18
1H-18 : 349.1 KBD (+20.7 KBD YoY)
MBD
Source : FGE Energy (Jan’18)
Asia Pacific Gasoil Balance
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Jan-17 Apr-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Apr-18
AVG 2016: 313 KBD AVG 2017: 352 KBD
MBD
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
Jan-17 Apr-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Apr-18
1H-18: 9.3 MBD (+0.21 MBD YoY)
-36--36-Refinery
Note: Adjusted capacity based on start-up period (effective additional capacity)
Asia Pacific and Middle East Effective CDU Addition VS Additional Demand
Sources: FACTs Semi Annual Reports, Fall 2017, Reuters (Nov’17) , IEA Medium Term Outlook (Mar’17) and TOP’s estimate
3Lower-than-expected Supply Addition from the Start-up Delay in Nghi Son and Jeddah’s Closure
3150
517
1386 1431
875
454562
5
474 565
1207
897 880
493311
-64
-500
500
1500
2500
3500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
KBD
Middle East China Other AP Japan India Vietnam Teapot Net Addition AP & ME Demand Growth
Demand growth > New Capacity Addition
-37--37-
Year on YearAverage
2015-2016(B) Y2016(B) Y2017(B) Y2018F(C)
Mogas (A) +11.5% +9.8% +3.7% +3.1%
Jet/Kero +8.2% +6.8% +4.4% +2.5%
Diesel (A) +3.5% +3.1% +2.9% +1.9%
Total +6.3% +5.4% +3.4% +2.3%
GDP +3.1% +3.2% +3.9%(D) +3.9%(E)
Domestic
Remarks: (A) Mogas and Diesel includes Ethanol and Biodiesel, respectively
(B) DOEB Statistics
(C) PTT’s Estimation (Jul-17)
(D) BOT’s Estimate as of Jan-18
(E) BOT’s Estimate (BOT Monetary Report as of Dec-17)
Thailand Oil Demand Growth
Thailand Oil Demand Growth
Thailand oil demand growth at 2.3% YoY in 2018
-39--39-
($/TON) 2016 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 2017 Q1TD-18*
PX-
ULG95317 313 273 258 260 276 310
BZ-
ULG95163 343 225 195 212 245 240
Key Highlights in 1H-18
Aromatics Market
Firm PX Market supported by Summer Demand and New PTA Plants
Stable BZ Market on Firm Chinese Import Interest amid Slightly Lower Demand Growth
1
2
255246233
288256
332315341
280317 313
273258260276310
Q1
-15
Q2
-15
Q3
-15
Q4
-15
Y2
01
5
Q1
-16
Q2
-16
Q3
-16
Q4
-16
Y2
01
6
Q1
-17
Q2
-17
Q3
-17
Q4
-17
Y2
01
7
Q1
TD
-18
*
PX CFR Taiwan-ULG95 ($/TON)
98 11574
101 97
156138174185
163
343
225195212
245 240
Q1
-15
Q2
-15
Q3
-15
Q4
-15
Y2
01
5
Q1
-16
Q2
-16
Q3
-16
Q4
-16
Y2
01
6
Q1
-17
Q2
-17
Q3
-17
Q4
-17
Y2
01
7
Q1
TD
-18
*
BZ FOB Korea-ULG95 ($/TON)
PX and BZ Market Still Supported by Firm Market Fundamentals
Remarks: *Q1TD-18 as of 16 Mar 2018
Aromatics
-40--40-
0.71.2
0.9 0.9
1.8 1.81.20.7
1.7 1.41.9
3.185%
88%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0
1
2
3
4
1H-17 2H-17 1H-18 2H-18 2017 2018
PX Capacity Addition PX Demand Growth Operating Rate (RHS)
Mil TON Operating Rate
11.8 12.614.2
15.5
0
5
10
15
20
2015 2016 2017 2018
AromaticsFirm PX Market supported by Summer Demand and New PTA Plants
High PTA Plants to Support PX Consumption in 2018Firm Polyester Demand to Support MarketA B
C
Source: PCI WoodMac (Nov’17), TOP’s Estimate
AP/ME Effective PX Capacity vs Demand Addition
1
1.2
4.5
0.6 0.7
2.6
1.9
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1H-17 2H-17 1H-18 2H-18 2017 2018
Effective Capacity from Previous Year Effective Capacity
Mil TON PTA
Nghi Son (0.8Mil TON)
PetroRabigh (1.34Mil TON) Tongkun 2 (2.5Mil TON)
JBF (1.2Mil TON)
Chinese PX Import Volume Remains in UptrendD
90% 94%
10% 6%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2017 2018
Chinese PX Consumption by Source
AP/ME Effective PTA Capacity Addition
Dropping Recyclate* to Support PX Consumption in China
26.227.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2017 2018
Mil TON
*Recyclate: PX from Recycle material such as PET and fiber
Mil TON
-41--41-Aromatics
Slightly Higher SM Capacity Addition in 2018Slightly Lower BZ Addition in 2018 to Support Market A B
China Continued to be a Biggest BZ Importer, Replacing U.S.
C D
Source: IHS (Jan’18), TOP’s Estimate
Stable BZ Market on Firm Chinese Import Interest amid Slightly Lower Demand Growth2
0.64 0.69
0.4
0.20.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1H-17 2H-17 1H-18 2H-18 2017 2018
Effective Capacity from Previous Year 2018 Effective Capacity
Mil TON SM Anhui Haoyuan Chemical 260KTON
1.1
1.5
1.9
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
1.6
0
1
2
3
2015 2016 2017 2018
Chinese Net Trade U.S. Net Trade
Mil TON
SM Plant Outage in Q1-17
0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5
1.31.0
0.6 0.6 0.50.6
1.2 1.1
77% 77%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0
1
2
1H-17 2H-17 1H-18 2H-18 2017 2018
BZ Capacity Addition BZ Demand Growth Operating Rate (RHS)
Mil TON Operating Rate
AP/ME Effective BZ Capacity vs Demand Addition
Qingdao 500KTON
AP/ME Effective SM Capacity Addition
1.0
0.50.4 0.4
1.5
0.80.8
0.3 0.2 0.3
1.1
0.5
0
1
2
1H-17 2H-17 1H-18 2H-18 2017 2018
BZ Maintenance SM&Phenol Maintenance (BZ Equivalent)
Mil TON
Asian BZ, SM and Phenol Plant Maintenance
BZ Capacity Loss Remained Higher than DownstreamC
-43--43-
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0
0.7
2.1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
1Q-18 2Q-18 3Q-18 4Q-18 2018 2017
Mil TON Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Net Capacity
($/TON) 2016 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 2017Q1TD-
18*
500SN-HSFO
412 451 556 528 458 498 514
New Base Oil Gr.2 Plant Startup Causing Higher Supply Availability
High Asia Pacific Plant Maintenance in Q1-18
Firm Demand during Summer Season
Base Oil & Bitumen
Key Highlights in 1H-2018
AP Base Oil Nameplate Capacity Addition
AP Plant Maintenance (Effective Capacity)
369399506
450431 427409443367412 451
556528458498 514
Q1
-15
Q2
-15
Q3
-15
Q4
-15
Y2
01
5
Q1
-16
Q2
-16
Q3
-16
Q4
-16
Y2
01
6
Q1
-17
Q2
-17
Q3
-17
Q4
-17
Y2
01
7
Q1
TD
-18
*
Softer Base Oil Market due to Higher Plant Addition
B
A500SN – HSFO ($/TON)
Remarks: *Q1TD-18 as of 16 Mar 18
Sources: Argus Jan’18, Kline Sep’17 and TOP’s Estimate
1
2
Global Base Oil Capacity and DemandC
0.5
1.2
0.2
1.8
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
2015 2016 2017 2018
Mil TON
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Net Capacity
56.1 56.2 57.4 58.933.8 34.0 34.2 34.4
60% 60% 60% 58%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0
20
40
60
80
2015 2016 2017 2018
Base Oil Capacity Base Oil Demand Operating Rate (RHS)
Mil TONY2018Capacity Growth: 2.4% Demand Growth: 0.6%
3
Operating rate
-44--44-Base Oil & Bitumen
($/TON) 2016 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 2017Q1TD-
18*
Bitumen
-HSFO(49) (13) (38) (29) (45) (31) (54)
Stable Bitumen Market on Firm Demand
23 20
82 98 56
-7 -48 -61 -80
-49 -13
-38 -29 -45 -31 -54
Q1
-15
Q2
-15
Q3
-15
Q4
-15
Y2
01
5
Q1
-16
Q2
-16
Q3
-16
Q4
-16
Y2
01
6
Q1
-17
Q2
-17
Q3
-17
Q4
-17
Y2
01
7
Q1
TD
-18
*
Bitumen-HSFO ($/TON)
Key Highlights in 1H-2018
Higher Import Demand from China and India
Rising of Thai Infrastructure Budget
A
C
Sources: Bitumart (Jan’18), Argus (Jan’18) and Thai Bureau of The Budget (2017-2018)
Firm Chinese and Indian Bitumen Market for Development of Transportation System
Limited Bitumen Supply from Some Refinery Maintenances
1
2
Remarks: *Q1TD-18 as of 16 Mar 18
7.9 8.2 7.6 8.0
0.02.04.06.08.0
10.0
2015 2016 2017 2018F
Import Volume of Major Asian Players
China India Indonesia Vietnam Net Capacity
Mil TON
Some Plant Maintenances Limit Supply in Asia B
0
50
100
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
AP Bitumen Plant Maintenance in 1H-2018
KTON/Month Fire in Taiwan (shut for 4 months)Maintenance in Malaysia and S.Korea (shut for 2 months)
050
100150200
2015 2016 2017 2018
Thai Infrastructure Budget
Highways dept. Rural Roads dept.
6%YoY GrowthBillion Baht
-46--46-LAB
Stable LAB Market due to Higher Demand amid Lower Plant Maintenance
Key Highlights in 1H-18
Seasonal Summer Demand
Lower Plant Maintenance
LAB Market
Source: ICIS Publication (2015-2017),Mitsui, TOP’s Estimate
LAB Spread** ($/TON)
1
2
($/TON) 2016 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 2017 Q1TD-18*
LAB
Spread606 539 603 534 522 550 528
654666675627656 635627619543
606539
603534522550 528
Q1
-15
Q2
-15
Q3
-15
Q4
-15
Y2
01
5
Q1
-16
Q2
-16
Q3
-16
Q4
-16
Y2
01
6
Q1
-17
Q2
-17
Q3
-17
Q4
-17
Y2
01
7
Q1
TD
-18
*
Remarks: *Q1TD-18 as of 16 Mar 18
**Estimated indicator
KTA AP/ME Effective Maintenance/Closure*
050
100150200250
1H-17 2H-17 1H-18 2H-18
2017 2018
Thailand Japan Indonesia Taiwan
Iraq South korea India China
*Temporary
-48--48-Conclusion
1H-18 Market Outlook Conclusion(vs. 2H-17)
Crude Oil
Refinery
Lube Base
LAB
Aromatics
Firm Petroleum Product Market from Robust Demand Growth and Limited Supply
Sustaining Crude Prices with Downward Trend amid Surging U.S. Supply
Softer Base Oil Market due to Higher Additional CapacityStable Bitumen Market on Firm Demand
Stable LAB Market due to Higher Demand amid Lower Plant Maintenance
Stable-to-Firm Aromatics on Demand Growth and Downstream Plant Addition
-49--49-
Thank You
Any queries, please contact:
at email: [email protected]
Tel: 662-797-2999 / 662-797-2961
Fax: 662-797-2976
-50--50-
APPENDIX
• Strategic Investment Plan
• Optimized & Flexible Operations…Superior Performance
• CDU Addition VS Additional Demand – AP & ME
• World GRM / Inventories
• Thailand petroleum demand by products
-51--51-
Planned capital investment
Strategic Investment Plan Approved by Board of Directors CAPEX Plan (Unit US$ million)
Notes: Excluding approximately 40 M$/year for annual maintenance$315m
Updated as of January 2018
Project2017 2018 2019
Reliability, Efficiency and Flexibility Improvement 40 26 6
Benzene Derivatives – LAB 1 2 5
Power – 2 SPPs 2
Infrastructure Improvement
- Lorry Expansion 7 2
- Jetty 7&8 / Improvement 13 72 46
- Office Relocation & New Crude Tank 38 88 10
- Site office preparation for fire water & fire water improvement 40 3
Other Investments ( i.e. solvent distribution in North Vietnam ) 3 15
Total 104 245 70
Updated CAPEX plan
-52--52-
Thai Oil is able to diversify its type of crude intake and product outputs to maximize demand and margin
Optimized & Flexible Operations…Superior Performance
27%17%
7%17%
28%29%
28%28%
45% 54%65%
55%
Oman Dubai Murban ArabLight
Short Residue Waxy Gasoline/Distillates
Sources of Crude
• Flexibility in crude intake allows diversification of crude types to source cheaper crude
• Flexibility in product outputs by maximizing middle distillates (jet and diesel) by adjusting production mode to capture domestic demand and price premium
• Maximize Platformate production to capture higher margin on aromatics
• Minimize fuel oil output to avoid lower margin products
Product output
Domestic demand for
petroleum products**
**Source: Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy Thailand
% S = 0.78API = 39.4
% S = 1.43API = 32.0
% S = 2.52API = 31.2
Crude Assays based onTOP configuration*
*** Including Nigeria, Russia and others
% S = 1.97API = 32.8
*Crude yield as per assay in Spiral as of Feb 2016
74%
8%
8%
10%
5%
7%
34%
22%
16%
12%
4%
4%
43%
12%
20%
21%
Middle East
FY/17
SAUDI ARAMCO
MOPS Jet Kerosene FOB
SG
MOPS Gasoil 0.05% Sulfur
FOB SG
MOPS ULG 95 FOB SG
OthersLPG
PLATFORMATE
GASOLINE
JET
DIESEL
FUEL OIL
FY/17
***
LONG RESIDUE
MOPS Fuel Oil 180 CST 3.5% Sulfur FOB SG
Reference Price
Crude
LocalFar East
-53--53-
Asia Pacific and Middle East Refinery Addition
Refinery
Sources: FGE Energy Semi Annual Reports, Fall 2017, Reuters (Feb’18) , IEA Medium Term Outlook (Mar’17) and TOP’s estimate
Note: Adjusted capacity based on start-up period (effective additional capacity)
(Mar’18 > Apr’17)
Start-up period)
CountryNameplate
(KBD)Company
Q3-17 India 42 HPCL Bhatinda
China 260 CNPC/SA Anning
China 200 CNOOC Huizhou
India 120 BPCL - Kochi
Q4-17 Taiwan 47 CPC Talin
Q1-18 China 100 Local Zhuhai Huafeng
Q2-18 China 100 Petrochina Huabei
Iran 120 Bandar Abbas - PGSOC/1
India 36.1 Bharat - Bina
Q3-18 Vietnam 200 Nghi Son
Kuwait 171 KPC - Mina Abdullah
Q4-18 China 120 CNOOC/Local Ningbo Daxie
Closures
Q2-17 Kuwait -186 KPC - Shuaiba
Q4-17 China -100 Local refineries
Saudi Arabia -84 Jeddah
Q1-18 Japan -160 JX group and Cosmo Oil
Q3-18 Kuwait -112 KPC - Mina Al-Ahmadi
(Oct’16 > Jul’17)
(Feb’17 > Sep’17)
(Feb’18 > Aug’18)
(May’16 > Sep’17)
(Aug’17 > May’18)
(Mar’18 > Jun’18)
(Dec’17 > Mar’18)
454562
5
474565
1207
-1000
0
1000
2000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
KBD
Teapot IndiaJapan Other APChina ME CloseMiddle East Net AdditionAP & ME Demand Growth
(Apr’22 > Nov’17)
-54--54-
Asian Margin Vs. US-EU margin
World GRM
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Crude Refinery Input
5yr-range 20172018 avg 13-17
MBDSource : EIA
8
9
10
11
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Crude Refinery Input
5yr-range 20172018 avg 13-17
MBDSource : EurOil
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan Crude Refinery Input
5yr-range 20172018 avg 13-17
MBDSource : METI
Total Capacity: 3.5 MBD 90.43% 69.68% 95.71%Total Capacity: 18.1 MBD Total Capacity: 15.8 MBD
-55--55-
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Crude Stocks (excl. SPR)
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-16
MBBLSource : EIA
Global Crude Oil Inventories
Inventories
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Crude Oil, Cushing, Oklahoma
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-17
MBBLSource : EIA
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan, Crude Stocks
min 5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-17
MBBLSource : METI
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Crude and Feedstock Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-17
MBBLSource : EurOil
-56--56-
180
200
220
240
260
280
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Gasoline Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 12-16
MBBLSource : EIA
Global Gasoline Inventories
Inventories
0
5
10
15
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan, Gasoline Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 12-16
MBBLSource : METI
80
100
120
140
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Gasoline Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 12-16
MBBLSource : EurOil
0
10
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Singapore Gasoline Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 12-16
MBBLSource : IE Singapore
-57--57-
80
100
120
140
160
180
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Diesel Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-17
MBBLSource : EIA
Global Middle Distillate Inventories
Inventories
0
5
10
15
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan, Middle Distillate Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 12-16
MBBLSource : METI
300
350
400
450
500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Diesel Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-17
MBBLSource : EurOil
0
10
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Singapore Middle Distillate Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-17
MBBLSource : IE Singapore
-58--58-
20
30
40
50
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Residual Fuel Oil Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-17
MBBLSource : EIA
Global Fuel Oil Inventories
Inventories
0
5
10
15
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan, Residual Fuel Oil Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-17
MBBLSource : METI
60
70
80
90
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Residual Fuel Oil Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 12-16
MBBLSource : EurOil
0
10
20
30
40
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Singapore Residual Fuel Oil Stocks
5yr-range 2018 2017 avg 13-17
MBBLSource : IE Singapore
-59--59-
China’s Refined Product Exports
China Export
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
China’s Gasoline Exports
2015 2016 2017 2018
KBDSource : China Custom
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
China’s Gasoil Exports
2015 2016 2017 2018
KBDSource : China Custom
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
China’s Fuel Oil Exports
2015 2016 2017 2018
KBDSource : China Custom
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
China’s Jet/Kero Exports
2015 2016 2017 2018
KBDSource : China Custom
-60--60-
Domestic LPG Demand
LPG Demand by Sector
LPG Demand Highlight
• In 2017, LPG demand increased slightly by 0.9%YoY on account of 6.9%YoY higher demand from petrochemical sector, as a result of PTTGC major shutdown in May16-Jun16. Moreover, LPG demand was also supported by 2.2%YoY, and 6.7%YoY higher demand of cooking sector, and industrial sector, respectively. However, LPG demand in automobile sector fell by 9.8%YoY, according to low level of oil price.
Outlook for 2018
• LPG demand is expected to dropped by 1.7% YoYpressured by the expectation of more fuel switching from LPG to Mogas, due to low oil price.
• However, the slowdown of LPG demand was expected to be limited by higher usage in industry sector as a result of persistent low level of LPG price.
Thailand LPG Demand
Remark : LPG demand includes Petrochemical and own used consumption
Source: EPPO, DOEB (As of February 2018)
Thailand petroleum demand by products
-61--61-
Domestic Gasoline/Gasohol Demand
Gasoline/Gasohol Demand by Grade
GASOLINE/Gasohol Demand Highlight
• In 2017, Mogas demand rose moderately by 3.7%YoY to an average 30.0 ML/day. Although, the retail price of Mogas is higher, Mogas demand was still supported by consumers’ intimation that using their personal cars in their routine. Moreover, Mogas demand is also supported by better Private consumption, according to 23.7%YoY higher passenger car sale in this year.
• The level of domestic ethanol demand, in 2017, rose significantly by 7.3%YoY from 3.67 mml/day to 3.94 mml/day following the rising of Mogasdemand. Additionally, this was also because of higher demand in GSH-95, E20, and E85 which increased by 9.9%YoY, 8.9%YoY, and 18.5%YoY, respectively, backed by increasing in the number of new E20 vehicle, E20 gas station, wider GSH95-E20, and E20-E85 price gap.
Outlook for 2018
• Mogas consumption is predicted to grow by 3.1% YoY supported by expectation of growing of new passengers cars from return of private consumption. However, the demand is limited by high growth level in 2017 and higher oil price.
Thailand Gasoline/Gasohol Demand
Source: DOEB (As of February 2018)
Thailand petroleum demand by products
-62--62-
Domestic Jet Demand
JET-A1 demand and # of flights
JET Demand Highlight
• In 2017, Jet consumption increased significantly by 4.4% over the corresponding period last year mainly owning to booming tourism industry, leading to 5.4%YoY higher aircraft movement. The expansion in tourism sector was a result of increasing number of Chinese, Indian and European tourists, pushing the number of flight movements higher both international and domestic aircrafts. However, Jet demand was pressured by new domestic excise tax which implemented since Feb-17.
Outlook for 2018
• Jet demand growth is expected to grow by 2.5%YoY as a result of rapid tourist number growth, especially from China and ASEAN. Furthermore, the demand is also supported by the return of European and Russian tourists. However, the demand growth is limited by high level of utilization rate of SBA and DMK airports.
Thailand JET-A1 Demand
Source: DOEB, AOT, Department of Tourism (As of February 2018)
Thailand petroleum demand by products
-63--63-
Domestic Gasoil and NGV Demand
NGV Demand
Diesel Demand Highlight
• In 2017, Diesel demand rose moderately by 2.9% YoY as a result of Thai economic recovery. However, Diesel demand was still pressured by flooding situation in Southern part of Thailand which lower agricultural activity and goods transportation. Meanwhile, in 2016, Diesel demand in Southern part of Thailand took approximately 12.5% of total Diesel demand in Thailand.
Outlook for 2018
• Diesel demand in 2017 is expected to expand by 1.9% YoY supported by Thailand economic improvement.
NGV Demand Highlight
• In 2017, NGV demand fell significantly by 9.1%YoY. This was mainly because of consumers’ intimation that still prefer to consume oil. Moreover, the low oil price level in 2017 has pressed the fuel switching from old cars, whereas the new cars which is available for NGV was lower recently.
Thailand Gasoil Demand
Source: DOEB (As of February 2018)
Thailand petroleum demand by products
-64--64-
Domestic Fuel Oil Demand
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand by Sector
Fuel Oil Demand Highlight
• In 2017, Fuel Oil consumption fell sharply by 6.6%YoY, as a result of sharply falling by 55.0%YoY of electricity sector demand which pressured by fewer day of Myanmar gas field maintenance Furthermore, the demand in industrial sector also decreased by 14.1%YoY, as a result of higher price of fuel oil, comparing to other fuel. However, the demand in transportation sector rose by 10.0%YoY from improving Thailand export activity.
Outlook for 2018
• Fuel oil demand is expected to increase by 1.1%YoY, as a result of higher transportation demand from better export activity.
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand
Source: DOEB (As of February 2018)
Thailand petroleum demand by products
-65--65-
Thank You
Any queries, please contact:
at email: [email protected]
Tel: 662-797-2999 / 662-797-2961
Fax: 662-797-2976