thai oil public company limited...2014/02/18 · (tpx 75:mitsui 25) 11 jun 13 produce & distribute...
TRANSCRIPT
-
Thai Oil Public Company Limited Q4 & FY/2013 Analyst Meeting
18 February 2014
-
-2-
Disclaimer
The information contained in this presentation is intended
solely for your personal reference. Please do not circulate this
material. If you are not an intended recipient, you must not
read, disclose, copy, retain, distribute or take any action in
reliance upon it.
-
-3-
VISION A LEADING FULLY INTEGRATED REFINING & PETROCHEMICAL
COMPANY IN ASIA PACIFIC
MISSION
• To be in top quartile on performance and return on investment
• To create a high-performance organization that promotes
teamwork, innovation and trust for sustainability
• To emphasis good Corporate Governance and commit to Corporate
Social Responsibility
VALUES
Corporate Vision, Mission and Values
Professionalism
Ownership & Commitment
Social Responsibility Integrity Teamwork & Collaboration Initiative
Vision Focus
Excellent Striving
-
-4-
Corporate Governance Policy
Corporate Governance Policy
The board of directors, management and all staff shall commit to moral
principles, equitable treatment to all
stakeholders and perform their duties for
the company’s interest with dedication,
integrity, and transparency.
Roles and Responsibilities for
Stakeholders
• Truthfully report company’s situation and
future trends to all stakeholders equally
on a timely manner.
• Shall not exploit the confidential
information for the benefit of related
parties or personal gains.
• Shall not disclose any confidential
information to external parties.
CG Channels
Should you discover any
ethical wrongdoing that is
not compliance to CG policies
or any activity that could
harm the Company’s interest,
please inform:
Corporate Management Office Thai Oil Public Company Limited 555/1 Energy Complex Building A
11F, Vibhavadi Rangsit Road,
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900
[email protected] http://www.thaioilgroup.com
+66-0-2797-2999 ext. 7312-5
+66-0-2797-2973
-
-5-
Agenda
-
Business Highlights
-
-7-
2013 : Business Highlights
Economic / Industry Highlights
• Global economy slowdown yet US/ EU/ China econ
data showed improved sign by the year-end
• Uncertainties in Middle East and North Africa
• Weaker Rupiah in Q4 led to falling Indonesian
import petroleum products demand
• Delay of new PX supplies whereas growing BZ
arbitrage demand to West due to shale gas impact
• Oversupply of Lube pressured its price vs. weaker
bitumen demand in China & Indonesia
• Sluggish oil demand growth in AP
• Crude supply disruption supporting its price
resulted in Stock Gain
• Softer GRM tracking along SIN GRM
• Improved Aromatics margins
• Maintained Lube margins
Financial Highlights Business Highlights
• BOI privilege on tax exemption of emission & fuel
efficiency projects ~640 MB
• Depreciation of THB against USD ~2.2 THB/USD
causing FX loss at ~3,111 MB (mainly unrealized loss)
• Additional gain from commodities hedging~1,292
MB and gain on CCS~230 MB
• Successfully launched USD 1,000 bn bond, 10/30
years, at a coupon rate of 3.625% p.a. / 4.875% p.a.
• Affirmed credit ratings : Fitch: AA-(tha), S&P: BBB,
Moody’s: Baa1
Safety / Reliability / Flexibility / Efficiency
• TOP: 102% utilization rate, capture domestic sales 85%,
• TPX/ TLB: Optimized run at 89% / 102%
• GPSC: increased capital and issued RO shares
• TM: acquired 2 Aframaxs and 3 Crew boats
• TET: SAPTHIP/MCE efficiently operate due to rising gasohol
demand after ULG 91 phase out, UBE COD in Jan 13
New Set Up Companies
LABIX
(TPX 75:Mitsui 25) 11 Jun 13
Produce & distribute LAB which is an
intermediate feedstock to produce surfactant
TOP Nautical Star
(TM 50: Nathalin 50) 2 Aug 13
Buy vessels for crude, feedstock & petroleum
product storage and transportation services
TOP SPP 26 Dec 13 Operate 2 SPPs (239 MW)
-
-8-
IR Magazine Awards – South East Asia
2013
• Winner of BEST IN ENERGY SECTOR
• Finalist in GRAND PRIX FOR BEST
OVERALL INVESTOR RELATIONS
(Small or Mid-Cap) (in SEA)
• Finalist in BEST INVESTOR
RELATIONS BY A THAI COMPANY
DJSI
• Member of DJSI Emerging Market 2013
• Gold Class Sustainability Award 2014
Thailand TOP Awards 2014
• TOP Management Award by
Business+ Magazine
Alpha Southeast Asia 2013
• The Strongest Commitment to
Sustainable Energy in SEA
• The Strongest Adherence to
Corporate Governance
• The Best Strategic CSR
Thai Energy Awards 2013
• Outstanding Renewable
Power Award under the
category of Non-Grid
Connect renewable
Electricity Generation
Project (Off-Grid)
SET Awards 2013
• Best Social Responsibility Award
• Top Corporate Governance Report
Award
Annual Platts Top 250 Asia
Awards 2013
Global Energy Company
Rankings
• Rank 38th in Asia
• Rank 136th in the world
Asian Excellence Recognition
Awards 2013
• Best Investor Relations & Best CSR
CSRI Recognition 2013
• Best Social Responsibility
Award (CSR Awards)
Sustainability Report Award 2013
• Best Sustainability Report under
the category of Environmental,
Social and Governance (ESG)
Asian Company
Secretary of the Year
2013
Awards & Recognitions
Best of Asia
Recognition Awards
2013
• Asia’s Outstanding
Company on CG
-
-9-
4,267
-1,261
7,770
14,777
3,342
1,247
2,624
-2,457
NP w/o Stock G/L Stock G/(L) LCM
2013: Unrealized FX Loss Caused Softer Net Profit
Top Group Net Profit
Unit : million THB
*redeemed BOI privilege for tax exemption on environmental projects in Q3/13 = 1,021 MB, Q4/13 = (382) MB, FY/13 = 640 MB and FY/12 = 1,171 MB ** Cracking SIN GRM from Reuters based on product yield of LPG 3%, MOGAS 31%, Naphtha 7%, Jet 18%, GO 16%, FO 22%. Adj Cracking SG GRM assuming 3% F&L of Dubai crude cost
Gross Refining Margin - GRM
Gross Integrated Margin - GIM
Q4/13 Q3/13
Before tax
(14)* MB 7,609* MB 10,394* MB
FY/13 FY/12
12,320* MB
$/bbl Q3/13 Q4/13 FY/13 FY/12
Marketing GRM 5.0 1.9 4.3 5.3
Stock Gain/(Loss) 4.0 1.5 0.8 (0.8)
Accounting GRM 9.0 3.4 5.1 4.5
$/bbl Q3/13 Q4/13 FY/13 FY/12
Aromatics 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.7
Lube base 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9
Marketing GIM 7.9 4.9 6.8 7.6
Accounting GIM 11.7 6.4 7.6 6.9
Cracking SIN GRM** 5.4 4.2 6.1 7.5
Adj Cracking SG GRM ** 2.2 1.0 3.0 4.2
-
Performance Analysis
-
-11-
101 111 107 106 116 106 106 107 108 101 106 107 20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Avg. Mar’12
122 $/bbl
Avg. Jun’12
94 $/bbl
Avg. Dec’10
89 $/bbl
Avg. Dec’11
106 $/bbl
Avg. Dec’13
108 $/bbl
Avg. Mar’13
105 $/bbl Avg. Dec’12
106 $/bbl
Avg. Sep’12
111 $/bbl Avg . Jun’13
100 $/bbl
Avg . Sep’13
108 $/bbl
Q4/13: Lack of Supply…Incessantly Increase in Crude Price
Supply Disruption in Middle East & North Africa
Concern over stimulus package
Refining
$/bbl
Q1/11 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4
106 109
Dubai Crude Oil Price
105.2 $/bbl
as of 12 Feb
Q1/13 Q4
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
108 107 106 108 104
Q2
• Uncertainty of QE tapering: FED decided to taper its
QE policy by $10 billion per month and wind down
steadily through 2014
• Oil Sanction in Iran: Iranian oil exports are still below 1 MBD
• Violence in South Sudan: oil production has fallen to 200 KBD
• Ongoing supply disruption in Libya: due to protest of militia
and east state, major oil ports still be closed
• Heavy snow in Egypt: a snow fall for the first time in 112 years.
Limiting export supplies from the oil as they need to stockpile
inventories for domestic heating usage.
Q3
105
• US Crude Stock dropped sharply: after refinery
in the U.S. came back from maintenance
• Supportive U.S. economic data: Unemployment
rate low of 7%. Improve in econ data of
Manufacturing, labor market and housing market
Supportive US Economic and Demand Growth
Expected Oil Production Increase
• OPEC keep oil production at 30 MMBD
• Higher Non-OPEC supply growth: speculate by
fast‐rising production from US tight oil
• Highest U.S. oil production : EIA expect U.S. oil
production increase from 8 MMBD to 8.5 MMBD
http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=dk72RKxw1vT7jM&tbnid=3vaDn2PzGEIn2M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.stockmarkettodayblog.com/2013/06/20/america-next-year-or-will-stop-qe-editorial-china-need-to-guard-against-financial-risks.html&ei=fm5mUvOjB8WVrge4oIHQBw&bvm=bv.55123115,d.aGc&psig=AFQjCNFp4fRrLwBAETDLoWC97CdPwjy7JQ&ust=1382531048331868http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=s-DKR7hNGibazM&tbnid=S96JybV2jwH5YM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.iraqenergy.org/news/?detailof=4069&content=Iraq-Aims-to-Join-OPEC-Quota-System-in-2014,-Official-Says-&ei=rD3zUp7BGoOYtAa7v4GABg&bvm=bv.60983673,bs.1,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNFU1pbjj98QFXxmwSeQ0JtaeNPrEg&ust=1391759089045549http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Gd9Gpw0OyB6baM&tbnid=hJ7A3kItV2pQBM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://satoil.kz/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/&ei=Cz_zUuzgIOPoywOFtYHACw&bvm=bv.60983673,bs.1,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGO5lJEWW-RMKV5kposZyd4m_rvig&ust=1391759304660234http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8sdUmKJo-Un8fM&tbnid=YhfHtfXEWdQIsM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.energypress.gr/news/petrelaio/IEA:-Meiwthhkan-kata-1-3-ekat.-barelia-ta-apothemata-argoy&ei=HEHzUpiJOoiGrQfusoAg&bvm=bv.60983673,bs.1,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGRa2tZF5-j7b0Jnl43EC5MTupYfw&ust=1391759992777196http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=6y-CTToPmgfIaM&tbnid=M6mP21ZTYxSINM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bodyenlightenment.me/be-healthy&ei=uUHzUou8D6PMsQSW4YDoAg&bvm=bv.60983673,bs.1,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNFqjN_oy-qevAUctTs3AisiUO_5jw&ust=1391760087656135
-
-12-
Q4/13: Fallen Gasoline Spread…Weaker GRM
Refining
-0.5 -1.3 -2.4 -9.0 -7.3
-3.6
-10.7 -10.4
-3.3 -8.0
4.0 4.6
7.7 5.2 6.6
3.6 5.0
1.9 5.3
4.3 15.6 16.0
20.2 19.2 20.3 15.3 17.0 17.3 17.8 17.5
14.3 13.9 15.9 13.4 18.4
14.6 12.4 9.2
14.4 13.7
-39.1 -41.7 -46.7 -32.6 -38.9 -41.6 -43.5 -35.0 -42.5 -41.3
+High demand in the region for traveling season +Heating demand from Europe and North Asia +Less than expected Chinese export due to an
explosion incident in Qingdao
Q1TD 12 Feb (Unit: $/bbl) LPG - DB
ULG95 - DB
- Falling demand in Indonesia as Rupiah
depreciation preventing import activity
- Peak global refinery run in Q4
- Weak demand in Europe
JET - DB + Improved travelling demand in holiday season
+ Stockpiled product for winter season
+ Heating fuel demand for kerosene
Diesel - DB
HSFO - DB
+North Asian winter demand for power generation
+Lower export from the ME during winter season
+Lower arbitrage due to depressed EU refinery margin
Gross Refining Margin - GRM
-29.7
14.1
17.8
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
16.4 15.3 19.3 17.5 19.6 16.8 17.3 17.7 17.1 17.9
17.9
-7.5
• LPG price = 76% CP price + 24%*333 $/ton.
A decline of
Gasoline spread
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
-
-13-
101 111 107 106 116 106 106 107 108 101 106 107 20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Refining
Dubai Crude Oil Price
(Unit: $/bbl)
Q1/11 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/12 Q2 Q3
106
Q4
Avg. Dec’11
106 $/bbl Avg. Dec’10
89 $/bbl
Avg. Jun’12
94 $/bbl
Avg. Dec’12
106 $/bbl
Avg. Mar’12
122 $/bbl
Avg. Sep’12
111 $/bbl
109
Avg. Mar’13
105 $/bbl
Q1/13 Q2
Avg. Jun’13
100 $/bbl
Q3
Avg. Sep’13
108 $/bbl
105.2 $/bbl
as of 12 Feb
Q4
105
Avg. Dec’13
108 $/bbl
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
4.0 4.6
7.7 5.2
6.6
3.6 5.0
1.9 5.3 4.3
Marketing Gross Refining Margin – Marketing GRM
Stock Gain/ (Loss)
Accounting Gross Refining Margin – Accounting GRM
(Unit: $/bbl)
(Unit: $/bbl)
5.2
(10.9)
4.4
(1.9) (1.1) (1.4)
4.0 1.5
(0.8)
0.8
9.2
(6.3)
12.1 3.3 5.5 2.2 9.0
3.4 4.5 5.1
(Unit: $/bbl)
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
Rising Crude Price…Resulting in Inventory Gain Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
108 107 106 108 104
-
-14-
27% 13% 7%
32%
29% 32%
41% 58% 61%
Oman Dubai Murban
Short Residue Waxy Gas/Distillates
82%
10%
6% 2%
9%
38%
20%
16%
14%
4%
FY2013 FY 2013
Optimized & Flexible Operations…Superior Performance
Far East
Local
Middle
East
Sources of
Crude
FY/13
1
Spread over
Dubai (US$/bbl)
-39.8
17.5
17.9
-8.0
13.7
Others
17.7
• Flexibility in crude intake allows diversification of crude types to source cheaper crude
• Flexibility in product outputs by maximizing middle distillates (jet and diesel) by adjusting production mode to capture domestic demand and price premium
• Maximize Platformate production to capture higher margin on aromatics
• Minimize fuel oil output to avoid lower margin products
1. LPG price =
76% CP + 24%*333
$/ton
Refining
LPG
PLATFORMATE
GASOLINE
JET
DIESEL
FUEL OIL
Product
output
Domestic demand for
petroleum products*
*Source: Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy Thailand
4%
41%
11%
16%
27%
FY/13
% S = 0.79
API = 39.7
% S = 1.54
API = 31.2
% S = 2.13
API = 30.4
Crude Assays based on
TOP configuration
Thai Oil is able to diversify its
type of crude intake and product
outputs to maximize demand
and margin
-
-15-
87% 82% 85%
13% 18% 15%
FY/12 Q4/13 FY/13
Export
Domestic
Healthy Local Demand…High Domestic Sales
40%
13% 9%
1%
20%
16% 2%
Domestic
Jobbers
Q4/13
Sales
Breakdown
Export = 18%
Refinery Intake
(KBD) 278 277
Refining
280
41%
13% 8% 2%
21%
13% 2%
Domestic
Jobbers
FY/13
Sales
Breakdown
Export = 15%
Domestic Oil Demand / Domestic Refinery Intake Domestic Oil Demand
TOP’s Domestic & Export Sales
Domestic Oil Demand
32%
market
shares
2013 Market shares for refined petroleum product1
1 calculate by total sales of refined petroleum products of Thai Oil in 2013 divided by total
sales of petroleum products in Thailand in 2013 excl LPG. Source from EPPO
686 694 640 689 724 698 667 700 678 697
92% 88% 85% 89%
93% 89% 92% 92% 89% 92%*
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 2012 2013
Domestic Demand/Sales Net Export Others Utilization Rate
KBD Utilization = 102%
0 200 400 600 800
1,000
LPG Mogas Jet/Kero Diesel Fuel Oil Total
Demand
2012 2013 KBD
+2 % +7 % +9 %
+2 %
-8 %
+3 %
*including TOP intake (Excluding TOP = 67%)
including LPG from refinery only
-
-16-
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
(US$/Ton) Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 2012 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 2013
P2F -$/ton 138 125 98 139 126 155 127 142 165 147
P2F -$/bbl 18.1 16.3 12.8 18.2 16.4 20.3 16.5 18.6 21.6 19.2
Aromatics Spot Prices and Margins
(US$/Ton) Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 2012 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 2013
PX*-ULG95 507 394 414 560 472 559 462 476 445 486
BZ-ULG95 72 84 139 336 158 303 305 249 297 289
123 94 136 126 132 123 134 131
40 43 52 31 54 59 61 62
27 28
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4
TL
BZ
MX
PX
TPX’s Sales & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
Aromatics Production
Q4/13 FY/13 FY/12
94% 89% 85%
(Unit : KTon)
Aromatics
PX
MX
ULG 95
BZ
TL
Q2 Q1/12 Q4 Q3 Q3
(US$/Ton) 472
158
PX
BZ
343
336
Q1/13 Q2 Q1/14TD(12 Feb)
Paraxylene (PX) - Several PTA producers cut
their productions: Due to PTA
spread below 100 US$/Ton as a
result of soften demand
- Increasing supply: Resumption
of TPPI aromatics plant in
Indonesia (PX 550 KTA)
+Stronger demand from new
PTA plants in China: total
capacity of 6,300 KTA
+Lower feedstock price
following ULG 95 price
+ Tight Supply: Unplanned
shutdown of EU&US refinery
(800 KTA), aromatics plants in
China and Korea (1,000 KTA)
+ Well-remained SM demand:
for festive season in Christmas
& New Year
Benzene (BZ)
445
297
Q4
Q4/13: Distinctive BZ spread…Thriving Margins
559
303
462
305
476
249
*CFR Taiwan
-
-17-
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
74 66 62 57 72 62 77 66 42 38 32 35 30 32 36 34
89 108 82 88 84 88 98 79
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4
Bitumen
TDAE/Extract
/Slack Wax
Base Oil
(US$/Ton) Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 2012 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 2013
P2F -$/ton 132 143 145 120 135 118 132 158 165 144
P2F -$/bbl 20.0 21.7 22.1 18.3 20.5 18.0 20.1 24.0 25.0 21.9
Q4/13: Mild Products Spread…Slightly Softer Margins Base Oil & Bitumen Spot Prices & Margins
(US$/Ton) Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 2012 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 2013
500SN-HSFO 500 621 497 460 519 419 494 519 509 485
BITUMEN-HSFO -99 -32 -41 15 -39 -19 -7 -3 -27 -14
TLB’s Sales & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
Base oil Production
Q4/13 2013 2012
95% 102% 96%
(Unit : KTon)
Lube Base
Lube Base Oil
- Soften Demand: season-ended
engine lubricant replacement &
buyers keep stocks in low level
- Ample supply: from new plant
in China & plant’s resumption in
Taiwan
+Lower feedstock cost following
HSFO price
- Slow demand from Indonesia as projects were finished
- Lower imports from China as high inventories
- Monsoon season in Vietnam prevented road work
+ Supporting Australian demand during their peak
paving season
Bitumen
BITUMEN
500SN
HSFO
TDAE
(US$/Ton)
Q2 Q1/12 Q4 Q3 Q1/14TD(12 Feb) Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4
-39
500 SN
Bitumen
490
-58
419
-19
519 494
-7
509
-27
519
-3
-
-18-
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
20.0 21.7 22.1 18.3 18.0 20.1 24.0 25.0 20.5 21.9
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
3.8 4.4 7.3
4.9 6.4 3.4 4.8 1.8 5.1 4.1
2.1 1.7 1.2
1.8 2.0
1.4 1.9
2.1
1.7 1.8 0.9 1.1
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.0 0.9 0.9
6.7 7.2 9.3
7.3 8.8
5.6 7.9
4.9 7.6 6.8
TOP TPX TLB GIM
8.7
-6.0
11.5
3.1 5.3 2.0 8.6
3.3 4.3 4.9
2.1
1.7
1.2
1.8 2.0
1.4
1.9
2.1 1.7 1.8
0.9
1.1
0.9
0.6 0.5
0.8
1.2
1.0 0.9 0.9
11.7
-3.2
13.5
5.6 7.7
4.2
11.7
6.4 6.9 7.6
TOP TPX TLB GIM
Beauty of Integration…Sustainable GIM
(US$/bbl) 18.1 16.3 12.8
18.2 20.3 16.5 18.6 21.6 16.5 19.2
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
4.0 4.6 7.7 5.2 6.6
3.6 5.0
1.9
5.3 4.3
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
Marketing GIM Accounting GIM
Crude
Product to Feed
Product to Feed
Marketing GRM (excluded stock gain / loss)
27% to GIM
60% to GIM
13% to GIM
(US$/bbl) (US$/bbl)
Integrated Margin
Q1/12 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/12 FY/13
-
-19-
**
Q4/13: Performance Breakdown
PUBLIC
(2,168) 1,359 493 102 60 71 (35) 67 (14)
2,700 468 262 N/A 5 15 46 85 1,939
7,674 297 173 12 11 6 96 58 7,623
NP
∆YoY
∆QoQ
32.39%
holding
74%
holding
Q4/13 Net Profit Breakdown (include stock gain / loss)
Conso.
101% 94% 95% 100% 91%
136%
98% 95% 97% 102% 88% 86% 100%
89%
132%
69%
21%
68%
Q4/13 Q4/12
Acc GRM
($/bbl)
P2F
($/ton)
P2F
($/ton)
Q4/12 3.3 139 120
Q4/13 3.4 165 165
Performance Breakdown
Stock G/(L) 4Q/13* = 1,247 MB
Net Profit excl. stock G/(L)* = (1,261) MB
*before tax
***
** Apply on an equity accounted basis in the consolidated financial statement.(GPSC has been hold by TOP 11.88% and TP 27.71% since 10 Jan 13)
***TP performance only (excluding 27.71% shares of profit from the investment in GPSC). TOP hold TP 74% since 4 Dec 12
• TM: Higher utilization after maintenance, sold 1 Vessel (TH 12) in Dec.13
resulting in the realization of loss from asset disposal 107 MB
• TET: SAPTHIP and MCE improved ethanol production along continual growth
in domestic gasohol demand
Refinery Utilization
Aromatic Production
Lube Base Production
IPT Plant Availability
TP Plant Utilization
SAKC Utilization
Ship Utilization
Sapthip
Utilization
Mae Sod
Utilization
(Unit: million THB)
-
-20-
2013: Performance Breakdown
PUBLIC
3,012 4,004 1,668 351 265 232 118 114 10,394
6,359 3,262 1,744 N/A 208 333 173 (162) 12,320
3,347 742 76 N/A 57 101 55 276 1,926
Refinery Utilization
Aromatic Production
Lube Base Production
IPT Plant Availability
TP Plant Utilization
SAKC Utilization
Ship Utilization
Sapthip
Utilization
Mae Sod
Utilization
NP 2013
NP 2012
∆YoY
Acc GRM
($/bbl)
P2F
($/ton)
P2F
($/ton)
FY/12 4.5 126 135
FY/13 5.1 147 144
Performance Breakdown
Stock G/(L) FY/13* = 2,624 MB
Net Profit excl. stock G/(L)* = 7,770 MB
*before tax
** Apply on an equity accounted basis in the consolidated financial statement.(GPSC has been hold by TOP 11.88% and TP 27.71% since 10 Jan 13)
***TP performance only (excluding 27.71% shares of profit from the investment in GPSC).TOP hold TP 74% since 4 Dec 12. FY2012 NP,TP takes 55% equity in Jan-Nov and 74% in Dec.
102% 89%
102% 95%
88%
130%
88% 84% 84% 101%
85% 96%
85% 87%
136%
85%
32%
74%
FY/13 FY/12
• TM: Sold 1 vessel (TH 12) in Dec.13 resulting in the realization of loss from
asset disposal 107 MB and acquired 2 new Aframaxs to extend FSO business
via new established company; TOP Nautical Star Co., Ltd.
• TET: SAPTHIP and MCE improved ethanol production along continual growth
in domestic gasohol demand
FY/13 Net Profit Breakdown (include stock gain / loss) **
32.39%
holding
74%
holding Conso. ***
(Unit: million THB)
-
-21-
414,599 447,432 (32,833)
22,361 20,350 2,011
(3,786) (2,343) (1,443)
(3,111) 1,987 (5,098)
(1,158) (1,789) 631
10,394 12,320 (1,926)
(US$/bbl) Q4/13 Q3/13 Q4/12 QoQ+/(-)
Marketing GRM 1.9 5.0 5.2 (3.1)
Marketing GIM 4.9 7.9 7.3 (3.0)
Accounting GIM 6.4 11.7 5.6 (5.3)
EPS (THB/Share) (0.01) 3.73 0.94 (3.74)
THB/US$ - average 31.83 31.62 30.82 0.21
THB/US$ - ending 32.95 31.53 30.78 1.42
Effective Tax Rate (%) N/A 7% 28% N/A
5.09 6.04 (0.95)
30.87 31.23 (0.36)
32.95 30.78 2.17
10% 13% (3%)
Consolidated Financial Performance
• In 2013, the corporate income tax rate is reduced to 20% from 23%
• redeemed BOI privilege for tax exemption on environmental projects in Q3/13 = 1,021 MB, Q4/13 = (382) MB, FY/13 = 640 MB and FY/12 = 1,171 MB
(million THB)
Sales Revenue 107,952 108,500 111,755 (548)
EBITDA 4,257 10,453 4,413 (6,196)
Financial Charges (968) (965) (592) (3)
FX G/(L) & CCS (1,815) (249) 420 (1,566)
Tax Expense* (217) (555) (736) 338
Net Profit / (Loss) (14) 7,609 1,925 (7,623)
Financial
FY/13 FY/12 YoY+/(-)
4.3 5.3 (1.0)
6.8 7.6 (0.8)
7.6 6.9 0.7
-
-22-
70,295 81,370
72,058 83,334
28,322
43,815
90,724 94,838
46,190 74,199
33,762
39,482
Strong Financial Performance
0.9 0.9 1.4
31-Dec-11 31-Dec-12 31-Dec-13
0.3 0.2 0.3
31-Dec-11 31-Dec-12 31-Dec-13
Statements of Financial Position
1) Including current portion of Long-Term Debt
Policy ≤ 1.0x Policy ≤ 2.0x
Financial Ratios
Net Debt / EBITDA Net Debt / Equity
Cost of Debt (Net*)
TOP Group 3.01%*
Financial
BBB
Stable Outlook
Baa1
Stable Outlook
AA-
Stable Outlook * Calculated by interest expense net off interest income as per FS as at 31 Dec 13
(Unit: million THB)
Trade Payable
/ Others
LT Debt1)
208,519 170,676
Equities
Current
Assets
Non-Current
Assets
Cash & ST
investment
31 Dec 12 31 Dec 13
Interest Rate Currency
6% Float 31% THB
94%Fixed 69% USD
96%
3% 1%
US$
Bond
, 69%
THB
Bond
, 24%
THB
Loan,
7%
Consolidated Long-Term Debt as at 31 Dec 13 1)
74,199 million THB
(US$ 2,252 million)
31,048 million THB
(US$ 942 million)
Total Long-Term Debt Net Debt
As at 31 Dec 13 (32.95 THB/US$)
-
-23-
7.82
9.19
8.13
9.40
0.11
5.91
4.41
7.28 6.04
5.09
1.80
3.50 3.50
4.50
2.75 2.55
2.00
3.30
2.70 2.30
FY/04 FY/05 FY/06 FY/07 FY/08 FY/09 FY/10 FY/11 FY/12 FY/13
Dividend Payment
Dividend Payment THB/Share Payout
FY/04 1.80 25%
FY/05 3.50 40%
FY/06 Interim Annual
3.50 1.50
2.00
45%
FY/07 Interim Annual
4.50 1.75
2.75
48%
FY/08 Interim Annual
2.75 1.75
1.00
n.a.
FY/09 Interim
Annual
2.55 1.05
1.50
43%
FY/10 Interim
Annual
2.00 0.60
1.40
45%
FY/11 Interim
Annual
3.30
1.30 2.00
45%
FY/12 Interim
Annual
2.70 0.50
2.20
45%
FY/13 Interim
Annual
2.30 0.80
1.50
45%
Dividend Policy :
Not less than 25% of consolidated net profit after deducting reserves, subject to cash flow and investment plan
25%
40%
45%
48%
Yield* 4.0% 5.6% 5.6% 6.2% 5.2% 7.1% 4.0% 4.7% 4.2% 3.6%
n.a.
43%
THB/Share
45%
* Based on average TOP price in each year
45%
EPS
Total dividend
Financial
45%
TOP price
44.7 63.0 62.7 72.7 53.3 35.9 49.9 69.8 65.1 64.6
45%
-
Q1-2014 and 2014 Market Outlook
• Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
• Petroleum Market
• Aromatics & Base Oil
• Conclusion
-
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
Resume Supply in Libya , QE Tapering And Deal on Iran Nuclear
Pressure Crude Price in Q1-14 But high winter demand limit
downside
-
-26-
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
2014 Global GDP Growth by IMF
* IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) Oct, 2013
** ASEAN-5 includes Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines
*** Bank of Thailand ,22 Jan 2014
Improved world economic growth 2014 driven by advanced countries
2.8%
-0.6%
5.2% 3.9%
3.2% 2.9%
3.6%
-9%
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Growth
(%YoY) China US EU World 2012 2013* 2014*
USA 2.8% 1.6% 2.6%
EU -0.6% -0.4% 1.0%
China 7.7% 7.6% 7.3%
Japan 2.0% 2.0% 1.2%
India 3.2% 3.8% 5.1%
ASEAN-5** 6.2% 5.0% 5.4%
Thailand 5.9% 3.0% *** 3.0% ***
World 3.2% 2.9% 3.6%
http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=p0oP1cx2g9rmMM&tbnid=Iqo9F2DsV6Yp9M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://rfclipart.com/usa-button-flag-1482-vector-clipart.html&ei=wWz4Uv-OJYPRrQfftIAo&bvm=bv.60983673,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNFJ6-SwZrWu2F54izou5bgtRkF88Q&ust=1392098722721725
-
-27-
2014 Global Oil Demand Growth
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
IEA Demand
(mbd)
Growth
(mbd)
2012 89.98 +1.02
2013 91.22 +1.24
2014 92.47 +1.25
OPEC Demand
(mbd)
Growth
(mbd)
2012 88.90 +0.80
2013 89.80 +0.80
2014 90.90 +1.10
EIA Demand
(mbd)
Growth
(mbd)
2012 89.17 +0.87
2013 90.38 +1.21
2014 91.59 +1.21
Unit: KBD
-540
-90 -50
Europe
1150
340 540
Asia 250 130 200
Middle East
160 130 170
Africa
230 210 170
Latin America
-340
380 90
North America
100 140 110
FSU
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report, January 2013
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report January2014 Source: EIA, Short Term Energy Outlook January 2014 Source: OPEC, Oil Market Report January 2014
2012/2013/2014
IEA forecasted 2014 world oil demand increases around 1.25 mbd from stronger GDP
-
-28-
2014 Non-OPEC Supply Growth
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
IEA Supply
(mbd) Growth
(mbd)
2012 53.37 +0.57
2013 54.73 +1.36
2014 56.43 +1.70
OPEC Supply
(mbd) Growth
(mbd)
2012 52.86 +0.55
2013 54.11 +1.25
2014 55.38 +1.27
EIA Supply
(mbd) Growth
(mbd)
2012 52.67 +0.61
2013 54.13 +1.49
2014 56.07 +1.94
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report January 2014 Source: EIA, Short Term Energy Outlook January 2014 Source: OPEC, Oil Market Report January 2014
Unit: KBD
-290 -190 -100
Europe
-200
110 120
Asia -190 -100 -20
Middle East
-330
60 240
Africa
-60
0 190
Latin America
1250 1360 1200
North America
50 230 70
FSU
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report, January 2013
2012/2013/2014
IEA forecasted 2014 Non-OPEC oil supply increases around 1.70 mbd mainly from North America
-
-29-
2014 World Oil Market Balance & OPEC Spare Capacity
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report (2011-14)
Dubai
$106.2/bbl
Dubai
$109.1/bbl Dubai
$105.5/bbl Dubai
$102.2/bbl
World Oil Demand (LHS) World Oil Supply (LHS)
(OPEC + Non-OPEC)
OPEC Spare Capacity (RHS)
Given supply growth exceeds demand growth, OPEC Spare Capacity rises above 6 MBD in 2014
http://stocksonwallstreet.net/2009/09/22/drill-baby-drill-invest-in-oil/oil_drop1/http://stocksonwallstreet.net/2009/09/22/drill-baby-drill-invest-in-oil/oil_drop1/http://stocksonwallstreet.net/2009/09/22/drill-baby-drill-invest-in-oil/oil_drop1/http://stocksonwallstreet.net/2009/09/22/drill-baby-drill-invest-in-oil/oil_drop1/
-
-30-
2014 Dubai Crude Price Outlook
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
Seaway Pipeline
Italy Political Gridlock
Weak CH Econ
Cyprus Bankrupt
Egypt Tension
N. Sea Maintenance
Gov S/D Debt Ceiling
Libya Supply Resumed
P5+1 & Iran progress
Ref Maintenance
Iraq Election
N. Sea Maintenance
Ramadan
Hurricane Season Winter Demand
2014 Dubai = $ 102 2013 Dubai = $ 105
Q1 : 103 Q2 : 100 Q3 : 102 Q4 : 104
US QE Tapering
Syria Chemical Weapon Libya & Iraq Supply Shortage
Softened crude price on average pressured by high US supply, QE tapering & soft stand from Iran
-
-31-
Volatile Crude Price from Instability in Libya, Iraq, Syria & Iran
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
Libya
Syria
Iraq Iran
Instable supply from Libya & Iraq, together with missing deadline of chemical weapon destruction in
Syria & uncertainty of oil sanction lift in Iran, add volatility to crude price movement in 2014
Syria (Capacity 164 KBD, Actual Prod 20 KBD)
High possibility that Syria will miss
deadline with UN on chemical weapon
destruction by Jun-14
Libya (Capacity 1,600 KBD, Actual Prod 650 KBD)
Struggle to negotiate with protester
controlling 600 KBD oil facilities in eastern
part of country
Iran (Capacity 4,000 KBD, Actual Prod 2,700 KBD)
Ongoing negotiation with P5+1 to relax more
economic sanction beyond temporary measure
ending Jun-14
Iraq (Capacity 3,200 KBD, Actual Prod 3,000 KBD)
High risk of violence & oil supply
situation approaching general election on
Apr-14
http://dakiniland.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/map-mena-middle-east-north-africa-image.jpg
-
Petroleum Product Market
Expect Firm GRM in Q1-14 supported by strong winter
demand and refinery closure in Japan
Keep Watching Chinese Economies & New Supply From Saudi
-
-33-
Overview 2014-17 Refinery Status
Addition KBD Company
China Q1-14 120 CNPC (Urumqi)
Q2-14 160 Sinopec (Jiangsu)
Q4-14 200 CNPC (Yunnan)
Q4-14 100 CNPC/SA Anning (Huabei)
Q4-14 100 Sinopec Jiujiang (Jiangxi)
Q4-14 140 CNOOC/Ningbo Daxie (Zhejiang)
Q3-15 400 CNPC/PDVSA (Guangdong)
India Q2-14 300 IOC Paradeep
Closure KBD Company
Japan Q1-14 -377 Tonen/ Idemitsu/ JX Nippon
China Q2/Q4 -70/-70 Sinopec (Jiangsu) / (Jiangxi)
Q4-14 -100 Local refinery
Australia Q2-14 -125 Caltex (Kurnell)
Q4-14 -105 Shell (Geelong) Source: FACTs fall 2013 / Reuter (CN Ref Delay, 30 Jan 14)
{Postpone to 2016}
{Postpone to 2015}
{Postpone to 2017}
CDU Addition VS Additional Demand – AP & ME
“Expect supportive GRM in 2014 due to limited net capacity addition as refinery closure in
Japan, Australia & project postponement in China/India”
-1,000
-500
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
KBD
AP Additional Demand ME Additional Demand
AP CDU Addition China
China - Close India
Japan Vietnam
Others Others - Close
ME CDU Addition Net Capacity
Demand Growth
Capacity Growth
{Regulation}
{Environment / Economic}
{Gov’t policy}
{Gov’t policy}
{Environment / Economic}
Refinery
-
-34-
Expect Better Middle Distillate Spread in 2014 Supported by… (1)
JP imposed regulation requiring ratio of
cracking per Crude Distiller at min 13%
effective April 1, 2014
Given declining oil demand, refiners
choose to close crude distillers (377 KBD
in 2014) instead of investing to upgrade
Source : FACTS Fall 2013
Japan to close some refineries
CN econ grows slower than expected
resulting in oversupply of petroleum prod
Source : FACTS Fall 2013 / IEA Oil Monthly Report
CNPC to postpone refinery project in China
Jan-14, CNPC postponed refinery projects
(total capacity of 700 KBD from 2014-15
to 2016-17)
1.
Implication Implication “JP to import more FO/Naph,
export less GO/Jet” “Limited GO export from China”
Excess Capacities
2.
More than 3 MBD of excess
refining capacities due to slower
demand growth
http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wPJ8Ppr4iy-sGM&tbnid=Akps7s1jVUz3iM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/index_metipolicies.html&ei=pSn3UofdMMjYigfWtIHAAw&bvm=bv.60983673,d.aGc&psig=AFQjCNFL5qsSxbcM-C2IfiXT72CbHVrQNw&ust=1392016105633641http://www.satrapia.com/index.php?eID=tx_cms_showpic&file=uploads/pics/CNPC_logo.png&md5=8fb111d9fe2ab2e809b5cf7a9ce3eb40d327c977¶meters[0]=YTo0OntzOjU6IndpZHRoIjtzOjQ6IjgwMG0iO3M6NjoiaGVpZ2h0IjtzOjQ6IjYw¶meters[1]=MG0iO3M6NzoiYm9keVRhZyI7czoyMDoiPEJPRFkgYmdDb2xvcj1ibGFjaz4iO3M6¶meters[2]=NDoid3JhcCI7czozNzoiPEEgaHJlZj0iamF2YXNjcmlwdDpjbG9zZSgpOyI+IHwg¶meters[3]=PC9BPiI7fQ==
-
-35-
Expect Better Middle Distillate Spread in 2014 Supported by… (2)
Normal Gasoil Wholesale Price Normal Gasoil Wholesale Price Import cost of B3-B5 Import cost of B3-B5
Yuan / mt
Prior to Dec 15, 2013 After Dec 15, 2013
Cost Comparison b/w normal gasoil wholesale price vs import B3-B5 in China
Total 8,701 Profitable to import B3-B5
into China
Not profitable to
import B3-B5
Source : Reuter
Expect limited Chinese Gasoil export in 2014 compared to 2013 after CN gov’t imposed import
taxes on B3-B5 effective on Dec 15, 2013, making B3-B5 import unprofitable
3.
China Biodiesel Import China Normal Gasoil Export
2012 (Jan – Oct) 0.01 Mbbl/Month 0.90 Mbbl/Month
2013 (Jan – Oct) 1.12 Mbbl/Month 1.70 Mbbl/Month
Refinery
-
-36-
Firm GRM on Higher Winter Demand & Improving Regional Demand, especially Indonesia…
Factor to watch for Q1-14…
**Compared to Q4-13
($/bbl) 2013FY Q4-13 QTD Q1-14* Q1-14** 2014FY***
ULG95-DB 13.6 9.2 14.1
JET-DB 17.5 17.3 17.8
GO-DB 17.8 17.7 17.9
HSFO-DB -8.0 -10.4 -7.5
Adj Cracking SG GRM 3.0 1.0 3.5
***Compared to 2013FY Remark :
+Expect less Chinese export as
government impose import tax
on biodiesel + Less export from Japan due to refinery
closure (regulation effective on Apr 1, 2014)
- Full effect of new supply from
Jubail refinery (400 KBD)
*QTD until 12 Feb 14 Adj Cracking SG GRM assuming 3% F&L of Dubai crude cost
Factor to watch for Q2-4-14…
+ Resume Indonesian import demand
+ Seasonal high demand
during winter esp. in
northern US
- Closed arbitrage to move
cargo west on mild winter in
Europe
Refinery
http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yTy9w3AjCMsNFM&tbnid=-ESmD0CNxCXb4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.knowledgeoverflow.com/beautiful-winter-wallpaper-for-desktop/&ei=rznAUbmXF4rfkgW2tIHQDw&bvm=bv.47883778,d.dGI&psig=AFQjCNEpL6q6nYLRwORWAM1YB8B8uwbtbw&ust=1371638553087905
-
-37-
Thailand Oil Demand 2013 and 2014 Outlook
2013 2014F
LPG
Gasoline
Jet
Diesel
Fuel Oil
Total
year on year 2013 2014F
LPG +1.9%A +3.7%
Gasoline +6.6% +0.4%
Jet/Kero +9.4% +0.8%
Diesel +1.9% +0.4%
Fuel Oil -8.4% -13.1%
Total +3.0% +0.8% Oil
Co
nsu
mp
tio
n
MML/DAY
Government Policy Highlight
Remarks : A : LPG data is 11 months.
Refinery
-
Aromatics
PARAXYLENE ….
Upcoming of new PX capacity weigh down PX spread
-
-39-
Status of New AP/ME PX Capacities Feedstock Uncertainty Own Feedstock
Source: IHS and PCI Xylene&Polyesters
(KTPA) H
C P
etr
och
em
Ten
glo
ng
1
Ten
glo
ng
2
Sin
op
ec H
inan
TP
PI
Addition Plan KTPA* Company Note
China Feb 650 Petrochina Sichuan
Petrochemical
Singapore Apr 800 Jurong Aromatics Corp
Korea Jun 1,000 Samsung Total 2
Saudi Arabia Jul 660 SATORP Delay from Dec’13
Korea Jul 1,000 Ulsan Aromatic
Korea Aug 1,300 SK Energy Construction works was delayed as local authorities
ordered to halt work because construction area
exceeding permits (Source : Reuter)
Algeria Sep 220 Sonatrach
Kazakhstan Sep 469 JSC KazMunaiGas
India Sep 920 ONGC Mangalore
Petrochemicals
Delay from Mar due to construction and technical
issues
Remark : * Nameplate capacities
Aromatics
-
-40-
PX Facing Challenges in Coming Year
26.8 29.0
31.3
26.7 28.8
34.7
20
25
30
35
40
2012 2013 2014
Demand Capacity (Mil tons/yr)
AP PX Capacity* and Demand
Dem: 8.2%
Cap: 7.8%
-0.1 -0.2
3.4
-1
0
1
2
3
4
2012 2013 2014
(Mil tons/yr)
Capacity*-Demand
Dem: 8.0%
Cap: 20.7%
471 485
2012 2013 2014
PX CFR – ULG95 ($/t)
New PX capacity of 5.7 million tons will be added
in South Korea, China, India and Singapore.
PX demand in 2014 is projected to grow by 8% (2.2 mil
tons/yr), which is similar to the growth rate in year 2013.
SUPPLY
DEMAND
PX CFR-ULG95
Softer PX spread, but there will not be a major
collapse as feedstock availability for the new
standalone PX units is quite limited.
Source: PCI Xylene&Polyesters
Remark : * Normalized capacity to start up period
Aromatics
-
-41-
PX Demand/Supply Outlook
Aromatics
24 26 27 29
31 33 35 36
39 41
25 27 27 29
35 38 40
42 43 44
10
20
30
40
50
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Demand Capacity
Dem: 8%
Cap: 6%
Source: PCI Xylene&Polyesters
“Constraint on MX Feedstock Supply in Korea ”
Own MX
3.0 MT*
Purchase MX
1.1 MT* 4.1 MT,
2013-2015
AP PX Capacity* and Demand
Dem: 6%
Cap: 7%
1.1 0.9
-0.1 -0.2
3.4
5.3 5.0
5.3
4.4
2.5
-2
0
2
4
6
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Capacity*-Demand
Forecast
New PX capacity of 1.97 mil tons/yr will be added in
South Korea, India, China, Singapore and Vietnam
during 2014-2019.
PX demand in the next 5 years is projected to grow by
6% (1.98 mil tons/yr), which is lower than the growth
rate during 2010-2013 due to slow down in China's GDP
growth.
SUPPLY
DEMAND
(Mil tons/yr) (Mil tons/yr)
Remark : * Ton of PX Equivalence
73%
27%
Remark : * Normalized capacity to start up period
-
-42-
Light feed in US to Support BZ Market in AP
20.8 22.2 22.8
29.4 30.7 33.1
10
15
20
25
30
35
2012 2013 2014
Demand Capacity
(Mil tons/yr)
AP BZ Capacity* and Demand
Dem: 6.5%
Cap: 4.4%
8.6 8.5 10.3
0 2 4 6 8
10 12
2012 2013 2014
(Mil tons/yr)
Capacity*-Demand
Dem: 2.8%
Cap: 7.9%
157
289
2012 2013 2014
BZ FOB– ULG95 ($/t)
New BZ capacity of 3 mil tons/yr will be added in
South Korea, China, India and Singapore.
BZ demand growth in 2014 is projected to reach its
normal level of 2.8% (0.6 mil tons/yr).
SUPPLY
DEMAND
BZ FOB-ULG95
Firm BZ spread as light feed in US will help to
bring the market into balance. Source: IHS
Remark : * Normalized capacity to start up period
Aromatics
-
-43-
BZ Demand/Supply Outlook
Source: IHS
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Higher BZ Import
“BZ Imports by North America”
Million Tons
20 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27
28 28 29 29 31
33 34 35 36 36
38
10
20
30
40
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Demand Capacity
Dem: 5%
Cap: 5%
AP BZ Capacity* and Demand
Dem: 4%
Cap: 2%
New BZ capacity of 0.8 mil tons/yr will be added in
China, South Korea , India and Singapore during
2014-2015.
BZ demand growth during 2014-2019 is projected
to reach at 4% (1.1 mil tons/yr).
7.6 8.8 8.6 8.5
10.3 10.1 9.4 9.4 8.9 9.3
0
5
10
15
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Capacity*-Demand
Forecast
SUPPLY
DEMAND
(Mil tons/yr) (Mil tons/yr)
Remark : * Normalized capacity to start up period
Aromatics
-
-44-
Increasing New Supply from China Pressure PX Market
($/t) 2013FY Q4-13 QTD Q1-14* Q1-14** 2014FY***
PX-ULG95 485 446 343
BZ-ULG95 289 297 336
TL-ULG95 148 153 120
Note: PX = Paraxylene, BZ = Benzene, TL = Toluene
Factor to Watch for Q1-14 ….
+ Open arbitrage window for Asian BZ
to US
- Sufficient BZ inventories from
downstream producers
- Startup of Petrochina Sichuan
- Soft PX and PTA demand
- Restart of Qingdao Lidong
PX:
BZ:
- Low demand for PX upgrading
- Increasing TL inventory in China
TL:
Factor to Watch for Q2-4-14 ….
** Compared to Q4-13 *** Compared to 2013FY *QTD until 12 Feb 14
- Heavy supply from new BZ plants
+ High demand from US
- Upcoming PX plant start-up
- High polyester inventory
- Low PTA operating rates
PX:
BZ:
TL: + Tighten TL supply following
startup of new PX plant in Korea
Aromatics
-
Lube Base & Bitumen
Supply from new base oil plants pressured market sentiment
-
-46-
Flooding of Group II & Group III Supply
Global base oil demand remain on an uptrend, growing at 1.4% p.a., with the rising of Gr.II & III consumption.
Approximate 70% of base oil Gr.I can be replaced by Gr.II.
Surplus capacity of Gr.II and Gr.III in Asia Pacific (including ME) will lead to base oil price competition.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Gr.II_Capacity Gr.II_Demand
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Gr.III_Capacity Gr.III_Demand
MT
MT MT
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Gr.I_Capacity Gr.I_Demand
Gr.II Demand Growth = 8% Gr.III Demand Growth = 11% Gr.I Demand Growth = -2%
MT
Source : TOP Estimate, ICIS –china, Kline, Lube and grease
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Jan
-11
Feb
-11
Mar-
11
Ap
r-11
May-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
Mar-
12
Ap
r-12
May-1
2
Jun
-12
Jul-
12
Au
g-1
2
Sep
-12
Oct-
12
No
v-1
2
Dec-1
2
Jan
-13
Feb
-13
Mar-
13
Ap
r-13
May-1
3
Jun
-13
Jul-
13
Au
g-1
3
Sep
-13
Oct-
13
No
v-1
3
Dec-1
3
Jan
-14
Gr.I FOB Asia-HSFO
Gr.II-Gr.I
Gr.III-Gr.I
Spread of Gr.II - Gr.I and Gr.III –Gr.I $/Ton
Lube Base & Bitumen
-
-47-
Bitumen Market
Lube Base & Bitumen
Slow demand from Indonesia due to finished road projects at year end 2013 and
rupiah depreciation app. 27% compared to same period last year
High inventory in China and tight budget policy kept players away from market
However, demand from Vietnam and Australia supported bitumen market
-140
-100
-60
-20
20
60
100
140
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800 Bitumen-HSFO Bitumen Price FOB S'Pore HSFO FOB SG
$/MT $/MT SG
-
-48-
More Supply from Gr.II Pressured Gr.I Base Oil Market
Lube Base & Bitumen
($/t) 2013FY Q4-13 QTD Q1-14* Q1-14** 2014FY***
500SN-HSFO 485 509 490
Bitumen-HSFO -14 -27 -58
Factor to Watch for Q2-4-14
** Compared to Q4-13 *** Compared to 2013FY Remark :
- Tight budget control policy in China
result in less road project approval
+ Stocking activity of bitumen ahead
of summer season
*QTD until 12 Feb 14
+ Restocking activity after New
Year holiday and ahead of
agricultural season
- Price competition from ample
supply of Gr.II from new plants
Factor to Watch for Q1-14
- Rainy season in late Q2 to Q3
pressures bitumen market
+ Stocking activity of bitumen during
summer season
+ Stocking activity for agricultural
season demand during Q2
+ Base Oil plant maintenance in Q2
- Price competition from ample
supply of Gr.II from new plants
http://www.google.co.th/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=LCi4kOwCcNgJYM&tbnid=AiLyCZa_vJnbDM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.aimcontracting.com.au/bitumen_repairs.htm&ei=ao34UsniKcOKrQfu_4GQAw&bvm=bv.60983673,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH-_wzDcbFiSPQJHyr1aLr5BMqHgQ&ust=1392107234053843
-
Conclusion
-
-50-
Firm Fundamental
Conclusion
• Soften crude oil price on strong growth supply from US light tight oil
• Supportive GRM in 2014 due to limited net capacity addition
• Mild local oil demand growth in 2014 pressured by slower econ
• Softer PX spread due to increasing supply, especially from Korea
• Firm BZ spread supported by light feed in US
• Weaker spread due to more supply of premium grade base oil
compete with Gr.I
• Firmed Gr.I demand for Brightstock and heavy grade base oil
Refinery
Aromatic
Lube Base
-
Project Update
-
-52-
Broadening Growth, Capturing Step Out ,Pursuing Sustainability
Logistics
AEC countries
Value Chain Enhancement
Adjacent
Quick win
Core Business
Geography
New Business
Operational Excellence Growth (Core & Step Out)
-
-53-
Strategic Investment Plan
Projects COD Total Project Cost 2013 2014 2015
After
2015
Refinery upgrading 2014 137 72 56
Reliability, efficiency and flexibility
improvement - 365 56 99 69 47
Environmental and fuel efficiency
improvement
- 317* 150 135 9
CDU-3 preheat train 2014 68* 13 55
Benzene Derivatives - LAB 2015 300 74 142 57 27
GPSC investment End 2013 75 75
Power – 2 SPPs 2016 380 4 173 161 41
Solvent expansion – SAKC 2014 60 35 11
Aframaxs / Crew boats 2013/14 47 19 14
Total 1,751 498 685 296 115
CAPEX Plan (Unit US$ million)
Notes: Excluding approximately 40 M$/year for annual maintenance
*anticipated to receive BOI 100% of actual investment cost
Projects under
review/study
COD Total Project Cost
2013 2014 2015 After
2015
Jetty 7,8 Q1-15 162 1 85 70 6
Our CAPEX investments will
cover improvements in
plants reliability, efficiency
& flexibility, environmental
& fuel efficiency
improvement as well as
value chain enhancement
Thai Oil has sufficient
internal cash flow to fund
this investment plan
$1,594 m
Remaining capital investment
-
-54-
Project Update
Project Detail Progress
HCU Revamp:
• Phase I: PSA-3
• Phase II: HVU-2
Revamp
• Increase high purity hydrogen production to gain margin
from high sulphur crude processing
• Maximize lube base oil production while increasing
Gasoline/Jet/Diesel production
• CAPEX = 137 M$
• COD = 1Q2014
• COMPLETED Basic Design
Package (BDP) & Basic
Design Engineering Package
(BDEP)
• CONSTRUCTION PHASE
(overall progress 96.0%)
Max Lube
Higher Middle Distillates
Lower Fuel oil
-
-55-
Project Update
Project Detail Progress
Emission
Improvement
Project (EIP)
• To control flue gas quality according to the new
emission law (New emission law limits SOX < 500
ppm from Dec 2013 onwards)
• To build spare capacity for flue gas treating unit • CAPEX = 233.0* M$
• COD = 1Q2014
• CONSTRUCTION PHASE
(overall progress 96.0%)
* BOI privileges : Exemption of corporate income tax for 8
years at 100% of actual investment cost for emission
reduction projects .
-
-56-
Project Update
Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger Plate Heat Exchanger Tray
Project Detail Progress
CDU-3 Crude
Preheat Train
Improvement
• Set up, replace and rearrange heat exchangers in CDU-3
to reduce fuel usage
• Improve tray & equipment in CDU-3 to enhance refining
efficiency by increasing Kerosene production and Crude
intake
• CAPEX = 68 M$
• COD = 3Q2014
• COMPLETED Basic Design
Package (BDP) & Front End
Engineering and Design
(FEED)
• EXECUTE Engineering,
Procurement &
Construction (EPC)
(overall progress 53.5%)
-
-57-
Project Update
Project Detail Progress
Linear Alkyl
Benzene (LAB)
TPX JV with Mitsui
75% : 25%
• Upgrade existing Benzene and Kerosene into
higher valued product; LAB which is an
intermediate feedstock in production of
surfactant
• Capacity: 100 KTA (First Integrated LAB Plant in SEA) • CAPEX = 400 M$
• COD = 2015
• CONSTRUCTION Phase
(overall progress 25.5%)
0
100
200
300
400
500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Demand Supply (Nameplate Capacity) Deficit
KTA
LAB in SEA market
Demand growth rate 3 % p.a. Net Deficit ; import from NEA
Only 1 Producer in Indonesia; Non integrated
~70% Utilization (capacity 180 KTA)
Demand in Thailand ~65 KTA (net import)
SEA Demand / Supply
Established on
11 Jul 13
KTA %
Feedstock
Kerosene (from TOP) 520 94%
Benzene (from TPX) 33 6%
Product/ By-products
LAB 100 19%
By-products (mostly Kerosene
components) (to TOP)
453 81%
-
-58-
Project Update
Project Detail Progress
TOP SPP
(2 blocks of SPP)
• Low risk power business enhance income stability
• To support reliability of electricity and steam supply for
TOP Group
• Develop 2 new SPP power plants; total capacity 239 MW
under a firm contract with the government
• CAPEX = 380 M$
• COD = 2016
• COMPLETED Front End
Engineering and Design
(FEED)
• EXECUTE Engineering,
Procurement &
Construction (EPC)
(Awarded a contractor)
100%
TOP SPP Company Limited
2 blocks of SPP
Power capacity: 239 MW
(SPP block 1: 124 MW)
(SPP block 2: 115 MW)
Steam capacity 498 T/H
Under construction with CAPEX
380 M$ COD 2016
498 T/H
-
-59-
Project Update
AEC Member Countries
Market Demand (KTA)
Project Detail Progress
Solvent Expansion
(SAKC)
• To expand solvent capacity to meet the demand growth
in Thailand and the region
• Capacity increase to 141 KTA from 76 KTA
• CAPEX = 60 M$
• COD = 2Q2014
• CONTRUCTION PHASE
(overall progress 89.9%)
http://www.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.toplaza.com/adpics/4/4b106af84322e931b521ccf6f.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.toplaza.com/_%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&usg=__3oKggpIgQnA_GEznEwAJbl7ScwA=&h=1181&w=933&sz=138&hl=th&start=3&zoom=1&tbnid=wNf0uUahj538UM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=119&ei=H2ZTTqHrDMfprQeStMXADg&prev=/search?q=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&hl=th&sa=X&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1http://www.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://thailand.panpages.com/profileimg/s/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C-17596.jpg&imgrefurl=http://thailand.panpages.com/%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/&usg=__yrtBnA0Fsdr8398dvIqnChBSG54=&h=184&w=113&sz=8&hl=th&start=7&zoom=1&tbnid=ujTqeQ5y1CuLFM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=63&ei=XmZTTtPLDIq0rAeQrbyuDg&prev=/search?q=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A&hl=th&sa=X&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1
-
Question & Answer
-
-73-
Thank You
Any queries, please contact:
at email: [email protected]
Tel: 662-797-2999 / 662-797-2961
Fax: 662-797-2976
-
Appendices
-
-75-
Asian Margin Vs. US-EU margin
Source: EIA, Norwegian Energy, Thai Oil
Total Capacity: 3.7 MBD
85.3% 56.5% 75.5%
Total Capacity: 15.1 MBD Total Capacity: 9.6 MBD
$/bbl
SINGAPORE GRM
-
-76-
Crude Inventory
Source: Norwegian Energy
-
-77-
Global Distillate Inventory
Source: Norwegian Energy
-
-78-
Fuel Oil Inventory
Source: Norwegian Energy
-
-79-
China’s Product Export
Source: Norwegian Energy
-
-80-
Benchmark Product Yield
Yield
WTI CRK BRT CRK SG DB CRK SG DB
HSK
Reuters Yield Reuters
Adj F&L Reuters
Adj F&L Reuters
Adj F&L
Mogas 47% 25% 31% 10%
Naphtha - - 7% 6%
Jet 25% 25% 18% 17%
GO 11% 23% 16% 16%
FO 13% 18% 22% 46%
LPG 4% 6% 3% 3%
MTBE -2% - - -
TOTAL 98% 97% 97% 98%
-
-81-
Domestic LPG Demand
LPG Demand by Sector
LPG Demand Highlight
• LPG demand in Q4-13 increased by 1%YoY from
expansion demand in industry sector.
• LPG demand in 2013 expected to increased by 2%
YoY supported by higher demand in automotive
and petrochemical industry. However, it was
limited gain by reduction demand in cooking
sector as government imposed active measures
on gas distributors selling cross sectional LPG
from household sector.
Outlook for 2014
• LPG demand is expected to grow by 4% YoY
supported by the expectation of higher demand
for feedstock in petrochemical industry.
• However, LPG demand growth was expected to
limit by LPG price structure reform that
government aims to increase retail price in
automotive and household sectors.
Thailand LPG Demand
2012 2013
-
-82-
GASOLINE Demand Highlight
• Mogas consumption in Q4-13 grew by 1% YoY.
Meanwhile, mogas demand in Dec-13 fell by 0.3%
MoM pressured by concerns on tension of protest,
which resulted in reduction of mogas demand in
almost every grade except E85.
• AVG-Mogas demand in 2013 stood at 22.5 mml/day,
rose by 7% YoY thanks to the recorded new car sale
from 1st car buying program, which was largely
delivered in 1H-13.
• AVG-Thailand's ethanol demand in 2013 stood at
2.60 mml/day, supported by government campaign
to promote gasohol usage. Meanwhile, AVG-ethanol
production stood at 2.63 mml/day. The ratio of
ethanol production between molasses and cassava
was 73 : 27.
Outlook for 2014
• Mogas consumption is predicted to grow by only
1% YoY due to the high base effect of last year from
1st car buying program and the pressure of
prolonged political concerns in Q1/2014.
Domestic Gasoline Demand
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
Gasoline Demand by Grade
Thailand Gasoline Demand
-
-83-
JET Demand Highlight
• Jet consumption in Q4-13 rose by 11% YoY in line
with an increase in number of flights as well as a
rise in tourists.
• Jet consumption in Dec-13 increased by 1.0%
Mom supported by travelling season demand
even though there was political concerns in
Thailand.
• AVG-Jet consumption in 2013 stood at 15
mml/day, increased by 9.7% YoY due to higher in
aircraft movements by 16.6% YoY and tourist
numbers by 19.1% YoY.
Outlook for 2014
• Jet demand growth was expected to be around
2% YoY owing to high base effect of last year and
concerns on political risk.
Domestic Jet Demand
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy / AOT
Thailand JET-A1 Demand
JET-A1 demand and # of flights
-
-84-
GASOIL Demand Highlight
• Gas oil demand in Q4-13 slightly decreased by 0.5% YoY
due to decline in industry sector which was shown by
the MPI reduction of 8.1% YoY.
• Gas oil demand in Dec-13 increased 2% MoM
supported from rising in transportation and higher
demand in harvesting season for agricultural products.
• AVG-Gasoil demand in 2013 stood at 57.3 mml/day,
increased by 1% YoY mainly owing to higher demand in
industrial sector after production resumed as flooding
ease.
Outlook for 2014
• Gasoil demand in 2014 is expected to expand by 0.5%
YoY supported by capped retail price at 30B/litre policy
but upside limited by the expectation of lower economy
growth.
Domestic Gasoil Demand
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
NGV Demand Highlight
• NGV in Q4-13 grew robustly by 8%YoY because of
attractive retail price. Though NGV price was partially
floated, it was still the cheapest fuel.
• NGV in 2013 rose by 11% YoY mainly due to demand
expansion in transportation sector of 10% YoY.
Thailand Gasoil Demand
Note: Gasoline demand in Sep is based on news on 23 Oct 2013 (unofficial data)
NGV Demand
-
-85-
Domestic Fuel Oil Demand
FUEL OIL Demand Highlight
• Fuel oil demand in Q4-13 increased by 1% YoY
mainly from higher usage in industry sector.
• Fuel oil demand in Dec-13 rose by 7% MoM from
a increase usage in transportation by 14% YoY.
Moreover, Fuel oil demand in electricity sector
also increased by 9% thank to higher demand for
inventory during Yetagun and Yanada gas
platform turnaround.
• Fuel Oil demand in 2013 fell by 8% YoY pressured
by decline usage in industry and electricity
sector by 19% and 28% respectively.
Outlook for 2014
• Fuel oil demand expected to dropped by 13%
YoY as the expectation of lower demand as
government campaign to reduce fuel oil usage
in electricity sector following PDP plan.
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand by Sector
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand
-
-86-
Thank You
Any queries, please contact:
at email: [email protected]
Tel: 662-797-2999 / 662-797-2961
Fax: 662-797-2976