thadavarayil ninn paliiyilekk

8/9/2019 thadavarayil ninn paliiyilekk

1/57

XS-h-d-bn\nv]n-bn-tev

A_vZpm ASn-bm

hnh\w

A_vZp Pm aqnbq

{]km[\w

UbtemKv sk, tIcf

hnXcWw:

CkvemanIv ]njnwKv lukvtImgn-tmSv, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, Xriq, Iq


2/57

{]kvXm-h\\nehnep CkvemanI IrXnIfn anXpw apkvenwIsf

Dt-inp cNn--s- -h-bm-Wv. CXc kaq-l-sf Dt-

inp cNnsh Xs Ahcnse km[mcWmsc

BIjn-p--hbpa-. Ckvem-an P\n-p-h-f

Hcmv Aapkvenw ktlmZc-fpsS a\ximkv{Xhpw

Nnmco-Xnbpw ]qWambn {KlnpI {]bmkIcambncnpw. apkvenw FgppIm CXc kaq-l-sf Dt-

insgpXnb IrXnIfpsS s]mXphmb t]mcmbvabmWn

Xv. Aapkvenw kaq-l-n P\nphf, ]pcpjm-bp

ns A[- mK-hpw B kaq-l-n Xs sNeh

gn A_vZpm ASnbmdpsS IrXnI Aapkvenw ktlm

Zc-v IqSpX BIj-Iamhpsa-Xn X-an

. A\p`hhpw AXpXs-bmWv.

{]km[I


3/57

A_vZpm ASn-bm

]{Xm-[n-], cmjv{Sobt\Xm-hv, Ihn, {KIm-c, Nen-{XIm-c, \mSIcN-bn-Xmhv Fn-s\bp _lpapJ hyn-Xzfm Xan-gIv{]kn--\mWv A_vZpm ASn-bm. 1987 Pq 6\v Ckvemw BtjnAtlw Xs Ckvem-am-tj IY hnhcn-sgpXnb "Nnssd-m-ssebn-en-cpp ]n-hm-bn hssc' F ]pkvXIns hnh-\amWv"XS-h-d-bn\nv ]n-bn-tev'. ASn-bm-dpsS "Rm kvt\ln-pCkvemw' F ]pkvXIw hmbnv D-tc-y-m-c-\mb {io. Kp]vXDbn kwibfpw AXn\v ASn-bm \evInb adp]Snbpw IqSn CuIrXn-bn tNn-pv. 1987 sk]vXw-_-dn-emWv Xangv ]Xnv {]kn-o-

I-cn--Xv.

1935- tImb-q-cn-\Sp Xncpq-cn-emWv ASn-bm-dpsS P\\w.1955- sa{Sn-ptej ]co Ign DSs\ Fw. IcpWm-\n-[n-bpsS"apcsimen' Zn\]{Xn k_v FUn--dmbn tNp. hnZymYn-bm-bn-cns Xs Atlw [mcmfw teJ\sfgpXnbncpp. 1949\v tijwFgpXnb teJ\fmWv hnZym-`ymkw Ign DSs\ "apcsimen'bpsSkl-]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-hm Atls klm-bn--Xv. "apc-sim-en'-bn"abn]oen' F Xe-s-n Atlw ssIImcyw sNbvX tImfw

hmb\m-sc, {]tXy-Inv bphP-\sf hmsX BIjn-p. tUm.Fw. Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-bn-cpp ]{Xm-[n-]. "apc-sim-en-'bn ]Xn-t\gvhjw ASn-bm tPmen sNbvXp. kzambn ]Xn-t\gv \mSIsfgpXn.Ahbn A`n-\bnp. 1982- "`mcy' F Atlns Ihn-Xmkamlmcw ]pd-php. Xmakn-bmsX AXns Cwojv ]Xnpw Cd-n."Fs abn' F asmcp Ihn-Xmkamlmcw \nch[n `mjIfn-tevhnh\w sNsn-pv. \S, kwhn-[mbI, \namXmhv Fo\neIfn kn\namcwKpw ASnbmdpsS hynap{Z ]Xnp. Xangv\mSvkmdns "IsseamaWn' kmlnXy AhmUv 1982 ASnbmmWve`n--Xv.

cmjv{So-b-nepw ASn-bm XtXmb hynXzw krjvSn-n-pv.hnZymYn-bm-bn-cns Xs {ZmhnU Ig-Ihpambn _s Atlw


4/57

1949 ]mnbn tNp. ]pXnb Xeapdbnse Icp\mb cmjv{Sobt\Xmhmbn Un.Fw.sI. t\XrXzw Atls Ip. ]mnsb kw_n-p Fm Btcm-]W-pw adp]Sn ]d-bm-\p NpaXe ASn-bmmbncpp. Un.Fw.sI.v Xangv\mn thtcmw e`nXn ASnbmdpsS kaYamb XqenI hln ]v A\]am-Wv. ASn-bcm-hmev, 1976 Un.Fw.sI. a{nk`sb tI{w ]ncnphnp. AdvsNstShcpsS enn Hma ASnbmdmbncpp. "ank' {]ImcwAtls Adv sNbvXp.

{]Ir-Xym-Xs cq-amb hnai-I\m-bn-cp ASn-bmsd Pbn-en-eStm AhnsSbp A\oXnIsfbpw Atlw inbmsbXnp.Pbn-e-[n-Ir-X At-ls th-hn[w ssIImcyw sNbvXp. henb

Ip-hmfn-Isf D]tbmKnv Atls aZn-pIbpmbn. XpSscpSscbp a\tav Atlns hbdv s]mn IpS ]pd-mhpIhsc sNbvXp. acWs apJmapJw I \nanjw!

Atmfw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bmbn Pohn ASn-bm ssZh-s-p-dn-tmp. XShd-bnshv aX{K hmbn-m XpSn. ssP\aXw, _p-aXw, {InkvXpaXw, lnpaXw, Ckvemw Chsb-pdn-s-m-ap {K- Atlw hmbn-p. XS-h-d-bnse `oI-c-Zn-\--fn,Ckvemw am{Xta Atln\v ss[cyw ]Ipq. CXv AtlsCkvemapambn ASpn-p. Pbn tamNn-X\mb tijw Atlw cNn

"Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' temI{]ikvXn-bmPn-pIbpmbn.1977- Pbn tamNnX\mb tijw Fw.Pn.BdpsS Am Un.Fw.sIbn tNp {]hn-p. Atlw sXc-s-Spv am\n-s^tm\namW In-n-bn-tev sXcs-Spsp. sXcs-Spv \namWInn AwK-sa \nev aZy-\n-tcm[w AwKo-I-cn-m In-n-bnASn-bm Bhiy-apbn-p. CXns t]cn Fw.Pn.Bdpambn CSp.dh\yq hcpam\ {]iv\w Dbn Fw.Pn.B ]mn-bpsS {]Jym-]nXsse\n\nv amdn. AtXmsS ASnbm F.sF.F.Un.Fw.sIbpambnhnS-]-d-p.

Ckvem-ans\ Ipdn ]T-\-nepw {K-c-N-\-bn-ep-amWv ASn-bm]noSv {i ]Xn--Xv. "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckveman'\p tijw 14IrXnI Atlw {]knoIcnpIbpmbn. "\otcmw' F t]cnXm Xs m]n {]kn-o-IcWm-eb-amWv ASn-bmdpsS IrXn-I{]kn-oIcn-pXv. 1996 sk]vXw_ 19-\v aZn-cmin-bn Atlw acW-s-p.


5/57

DSw

XShdbnsepXn\papv .................................................................... 11

XShdbn ..................................................................................................... 12

DIrjvSamb A[ym]\ .............................................................. 14

"Rm kvt\lnp Ckvemw' ........................................................... 16

]cyS\.................................................................................................... 18

hntZifnse A\p`hw ........................................................................ 20

GIssZhmZiw ......................................................................................... 23

em Ceml Cmlv.................................................................................25

aplZpdkqepmlv .............................................................................. 26

a\pjy\nbahpw ssZhnI \nbahpw ................................................... 28

\nkvXpeamb Bcm[\m{Iaw ................................................................ 31

Ad_n`mjbpw \akvImchpw...............................................................36]nbntev ................................................................................................ 39

A\p-_w

1. Dtcybn\nsmcp Iv ................................................... 42

2. {io. Kp]vXv hn\b]qhw .........................................................47

3. tNmtZymcw .................................................................................... 59


6/57

6

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

1. XS-h-d-bn-se-p--Xn\p apv

Xan-gv\mSv tImbq Pnbnse Xncpq-cn-ep tImssmSv apkv-enwI KWy-ambn A[n-hkn-p {]tZiamWv. Fs P\\w Ahn-sSbm-b-XpsIm-mWv F\nv Ckv-em-an-s\pdn Adnhv e`n-Xv Fv]dpIqSm. P\\wsImpw PaewsImpw CkvemanI m\wssIhcpn. Ipn-m-ev sImgppcp icoc{]Ir-Xn-bp FsAbhoSpIfnse apkvenw Dam FSppsImpt]mbn Ifnnmdpmbncpp. hntijnv, ]cnpImc kmln_ns `mcy. AhvFtmSv hm kvt\lambncpp. AhcpsS aSnbnemWv Rm hfXv Fp ]d-m AXn-itbm-n-bm-hpIbn. Cu kvt\lamWv

Ckvem-ans\ kw_-np F\nv Adnhv XXv Fpw ]d-pIqSm.kvt\lw sImpam{Xw CkvemanI m\w kzmb-amhpIbn.

Fs {]mYanI hnZymebnse IqpImcn ]ecpw apkv-enwIfmbncpp. AhcpsS kulrZw \ndw amdm ]pjv]wt]msebmbncpp.Hcp Znhkw Ifn-p-tm Fs Im\Jw ]dnv c-sam-en-p-Xv Iv AlvaZv F Ipn hnXpn hnXpn Icp. ssIenbpSpvIpn-sm-nbpaWnv Ah Ic-bp Zriyw Ctmgpw Iap-n ImWpp. Cu kw`hw t]mepw Hcp kvIq hnZymYnbpsS DZm-amb kvt\lhmbv]v F \nebn Fs lrZbs kv]in--X

msX Ck-vem-ans\ Ipdnv ]Tn-m F\nv t{]cW \In-bn.kvt\lhmkeymZn hnImc sImp am{Xw CkvemanIm\apmhpIbn. sslkvIqfnepw tImtfPnepw Fs IqpIm apkvenwI Xs-bm-bn-cpp. Ah-cpsS kvt\lw aqI-amb tX-embn, a[pcn-p HmaIfmbn a\n XnIn hcpp. Fnepw AsXmpw AhcpsS Ckvem-an-s\pdnv ]Tn-m {]tNm-Z-\am-bn. Iem-eb Pohn-Xn\v tijw cmjv{Sob PohnXw Bcw`np. JmCsZ anv Ckvambn kmln_v, kndm-Pp anv F.sI.F. A_vZpaZv kmln_vt]mep apkvenw t\Xmfpambn CS]gIm Ahkcw e`np. Ah

cpsS am\yamb cmjv{Sob kao]\w, Xangv `mjm kvt\lw XpSnbhFs AZv`pXsSpnbnpv. ]t, Ckvem-an-s\pdn-p ]T\ntev Ahcpambp kplrZv_hpw Fs \bnn. Fs {K


7/57

7

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

tiJcn Nne CkvemanI {Kfpw Dmbncpp. Hcn am{Xwadnpt\mn. ]noSv ZoL-Imew sXmpt\mn-b-tX-bn. Fp-sImv?

hnip Jp-B Cg-tN-cm H-sbm hmIy--fp Hcp ]pkvX-Iam-bmWv F\nv tXmn-bXv. ss__n-fn-s\tmse XpSYIfn.lnpaX ssZhIo\sftmseb; KhXvKoXsbtmse BflhnNmcWm]ccbpa. Cs\sbmambncpnpw hnip JpBt\mSvHcp aXnv tXmn-bn-cpp.

]nXmhns kmbm kZpIFs ]nXmhv Hcp Iayq-Wnv Xo{hhm-Zn-bm-bn-cpp. aX-sfbpw

thZsfbpw Atlw \ninXambn hnainpambncpp. hntijnv,Ckvemans\pdnmhptm Atlns hnai\w CSnant]mse Bbncpp. ]nXmhns kmbm kZpIfn Rm Nmb sImpsImSpp ]. apkvenwIfpw Nnetm B kwhmZfn ]sSpmdpv. ]nXmhns cq-amb hmZv Ah imambn adp]Sn \Ipw. AXns\ ]pn-pIbpw ]cn-lkn-pIbpam-bn-cpp ]nXm-hns ]Xnhv. Cu ]cn-Xxn-Xn-bnepw Hcp Iayq-Wn-pIm-cs aI\m-bn-cpnpw Ckveman-t\mSv A\mZchv tXmpIbpmbn. cmjv{SobcwKv Rm bpn-hmZn-ItfmsSmamWpmbn-cpXv. aXsfbpw

thZsfbpw Xndbphcmbncpp bpnhmZnIfmb Fs t\Xm. Fnpw Ckv-eman-t\mSv \nm]qhamb Hcp at\m`mhw Fn-epmbn. cmjv{Sob thZnbn, apkv-enweoKv t\XmtfmSv RfpsS{]m-\ i{XpX ]pepIbpw AXn-s\Xnsc cq-amb hnai\fpXnpIbpapm-bn-pv. AXn ]m-fn-bmbn Rm-\pw apkvenweoKv t\Xm-sf ITn-\am-bm-t-]n-n-pv. Rfn Nne {Iahn-cp-ambn Ckvem-an-s\bpw Bt-]np. ]t, Rm am{Xw Fp-sImtm AXn\npw hnp\np. eoKv t\Xmsf hnain-pIbmsX Rm Ckvem-ans\ Bt-]n-n-cpn. Ckvem-ans\ a\n-

emn-bXpsImmWv A-csamcp kao]\w kzoIcn-Xv Fv ]d-bm-\m-hn. Ckvem-an-s\pdnv ka{Kamb Adnhv Asmpw F\n-pmbncpn. cmjv{Sobn apgpIntmbncp Fs FtmgmWvCkvemw BIjn-m XpSn-bXv? Cu tNmZy-n\v XShd-bmWv adp]Sn ]d-bpI.

2. XS-h-d-bn

1976: Xan-gv\m-nse Un.Fw.sI. Khsa v ]ncn-phn-Ssp. ankm-

Na\pkcnv Fsbpw Adv sNbvXv Pbn-en-eSp. ]qh hntcm-[ a\n shpsImv Pbn-e[n-Ir-X XShpImsc ]oUn-n-pImeam-bn-cpp AXv. hntijnpw Rm\m-bn-cpp {]Ya Cc. Cu aZ\


8/57

8

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Fs Fp-Ifpw Rc-p-Ifpw amwk-t]-in-Ifpw Ipgn Ifn-a-ns cq]nemn. Iqcncpn acW K-ntev Rm \onsmn-cpp. apSn \cpXn\p apt Fs Pohn-Xn\p AywIpdn--s-Sp-I-bm-sWv F\nv tXmn. CXmWv Ah-km-\-Zriyw,CXmWv Ay-izmkw Fp IcpXn ]chi\mb k - ]eXpwISpt]mbn. {ItaW `Ww, hkv{Xw, hmb\ XpSn-bhv kuIcy e`npXpSn. XShdbn apXv \mfpI ]nntm [mcmfwkuIcy- hpXpSn. ]t, lrZbnse {hWw am{Xw DW-n-bn. Xetbm-n-Iv Bbncw amSpI Nhn-n-saXn-p t\mhv. acW-b am{Xw C\nbpw Fs Igpn Ipcpn-bn-n! Bbn-cam-fpI tNv Fs {]lcn-p Hcp Zriyw Fs D]t_m[a\nm\w ]nSnv CSnsS _lnKanpw. shnemhp cm{XnIfnISv Ddm InSm BbncamfpI tNv Fs {]lcnpCu Zriyw Xepn Hcp oIckwKoXtmsS Dbphcpw. RmssIIm-en-Snv Aeapd-bnSpw. hmbn\nv HcpXcw Dan-\o ]pd-phcpw. \mhv ISnp t]mIpXn-\m Nphpw shbpw, shbpw Nphpambn \pcps]mpw. lmhq! B Zn\, shn-em-hp cm{Xn-I òIcXbpsS Xmfiham-bn-cpp.

thZ]T\wCs\ shp\o-dnb Fs {hWn-X-lr-Zbw thZ--fn-tep Xncn-

p. acW-òXn-bpsS shfn--n kh {Kfpw hmbn-m XpSn. Nne thZ, CXp ambmtemIw, Cu temIw ]cnXyPnpI FmWm-hiy-sXv. B D]tZiw Fs lrZb {hW-n kqNn-Ipn Nn-In-n-pXpt]mse Bbn-cpp. Nne thZfpsS hN-\ hntZiBtLmjfn kw_nptm Ipapp A]cnNnXsctmseBbn-cpp. Fs apJw Ahv ]cn-N-b-an; AIw Adn-bn; lrZb-ns tcmZ\hpw B thZhm-Iy-p a\n-em-Ipn. Nne thZ Hscm ]pWy-hm-fs\ am{Xw ]pIgvn-dv aphscsbmw]m]n Fm-t-]np. Rm\pw ]m]n-bmtWm? {hW-n-\pn CXv

asmcp {hW-amtWm?Fm Hcp thZw am{Xw Xm BcmsWv ]cnNbsSpnp.

""Rm thZamWv.''

""A-s\-bmtWm?''

""kwi-bn-t.''

""XpSv FmWv sNt-Xv?''

""`b- n ssIsm-pI.''

""BtcmSv? Xpdp-n Fs ASnp ]c-h-i-\mn {hW-s-SpnCtm òjWnsSpnsmncnphtcmtSm?''


9/57

9

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

""A, \nsbpw AJne Ncm-N-csfbpw krjvSnp kwcn-psImncnp ssZhtmSv''.

""icn; `b`n ssIsm-m Fm-Wpm-hpI?''""t\amKw ImWnpXcpw.''

Cs\ ]d thZw GXmWv? AXv hnip Jp-B-\m-bn-cpp:""CXv thZ{KamWv. kwiban. `-mv CXv kamKZm-bIamWv.'' hnip Jp-B-\nse {]Ya hmIy-am-WnXv.

hnhmlkm\w1962embncpp Fs hnhmlw. Av Rm lnphmbncpp. mcy

{InkvXym\nbpw. apkvenw Ihn-bmb Sn. Jmknw "\_n-\mbI' FNcn{X {Kw Rv hnhmlkm\ambn \evInbncpp. "Cu hnhmlkm\w \nv "{]tbm-P-\sSs' Fv AXn-etlw Ipdn-n-cpp. "{]tbm-P-\sSs' FsgpXn-bn-cptm, AsXpsIm-mWvFsm-pw Atm Rm Npgn-m-tem-Nn-n. Fm Pbn-enB {Kw F\np {]tbm-P-\sp. \_n-Xn-cpta\n-bpsS PohN-cn{XwBgn ]Tnm XpSn. BcyIcamb Hcp tNmZyw AtmFs a\n \msSpp. CsXv; hnip-JpB hopw hmbn-pXpt]m-sebptm! ssZhns hN-\pw Hcp a\pjys

Ncn-{X-n\pw Xn-se-mWv C{X ASpw? hnip Jp-B ASn-m\hpw {]hm-N-Is PohnXw AXns ]IpamtWm? hnip JpBs hymJym\amWv \_n-Xn-cpta\n F hmIyw F{X A\zYw!

XSh-d-bnse ]peIm-e hnNn-{X-amWv. kqcy-\pZn-mepw Csnepw, ag s]bvXmepw aps]bvXmepw, IrXyw BdpaWnv XShdhmXnepI XpdsSp i_vZw PbnhmknIv kzmX{ynsaWn-\m-ZamWv. Nne HmSpw; Nne BSpw; Nne ]mSpw; Nne ]Xpsshfn-bn-tev Xe\opw; ap Nne Hmtcm-m-tem-Nnv AIpXsbn-cpv kzX-{-hmbp izknpw. Ch-sc-tm-sebn-cp Fs hnip-

JpB\pw \_nNcnXhpw ]cnhnnm XpSn. apJhpw ssIImepIfpw IgpIn-hv ]pkvXIw \nhn hmbn-m\n-cnpw. an-\Sn-bnse m\ns hnv shfp apf s]mn ]Xps s]mn-hcpXn-s\pdnv Rm t_m[hm-\mbn. CXphsc hmbn--dn-n-n-mFv AZv`pX--fmWv Ah-bn-epm-bn-cpXv?

3. DIr-jvS-amb A[ym-]-\-

bpn-hm-Zn-IfpsS Iqn Hcp Ipbn-embn hf Fs A-cwKv Ckvemw bpn-hn-Nm-cns tImIn-e\mZw apg-n-bXmbn F\n-


10/57

1 0

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

\p`hsp. (bpnp]cnbmbn Nne bmYmYyfpsv ]nmev Ckvemw Fs t_m[y-sSpn). hntijnv, {]hmN-Is Ncn-{Xn ImWp kw`h ambItfm a{X{]pcmWtfm A;adnv, GXv km[m-cW a\p-jypw ]n]-m-hp Imcy--fm-sWvRm Ip. Atlw amXmhns K`nencns Xs ]nXmhv Acnp. ]noSv amXmhpw \jvSsp. AXn\p tijw kwcnpt]m]nXm-al\pw \jvSsp. Cs\ \jvSfpsS {]Xn-cq-]amb Hc\m-Y\mbn sNdpw apX Atln\v Pohn-tn hp F Ncn{Xwhmbntm Rm ]qWambpw Atln BIrjvS\mbngnncpp. Pbn-en Rm\pw A\m-Y-\m-bn-cpphtm.

Xs hmsX hmgvn-d-bph-tcmSv "DW sdmnbpw Imp

e Imc-bpw Xnp-h-f ]mh-s hn[-h-bpsS aI-\mWv Rm'F {]hm-N-Is hn\bm-\zn-X\m-bn-sm-p adp]Sn hmbn FsIpI Cud-\Wnp. Ckvemw XmXzn-Iambn Fs BIjn--Xv]nm-e-mWv. Pbn-en Fs lrZbw IhXv {]hm-N-IsBIjIamb Ncn{Xhpw DZvt_m[\fpamWv. bw A[nImcw hmWncp B XShd-bn, \n -b-\mbn Pohn Atlns Ncn{Xw hmbn-pXv Hcp {]tXyI B\w Xsbm-bn-cpp. \n -bXzw Pbn-en-\pn Xs Hp ]con-pt\m-m B B\w {]tNm-Z\w \In.Pbnens cu{ZXbpw \njvTpcXbpw IpdbpIbpw Cu {]tNmZ\w in

t\SpIbpw sNbvXtm, Xe \nhn \Sm IcppInn. \n -bambn kwkmcnm\p ss[cyw, ]mp]mSm\p am\knI \ne XpSnFmw ssIhp. \_nXncpta\n aptJ\bmWv Pbnen\pn CsXmwF\nv e`y-am-bXv.

Ckvemw PohnXhyh{]hmNI Cthsc Rm "hmbndnbm' hnNn{Xa\pjy\mbn

F\n\p`hsp. hncn ssIsmh am{Xat aXm]IcmIq?Ctlw IpSpw_-PohnXw `wKn-bmbn \bn-psIm-n-cns Xs aX

t\XmhpamtWm? {]Xn`mimenIsfbpw ]finX]mcwKXscbpw kvX_v[cmpwhn[w alZzN\fcpfnb Ctln\v Fgppw hmb\bpw hianmbncpphs{X. cmjv{S`cWhpw A[nImc]oThpw Fsdnbmhct Bfl-m-\n-I? Ctltam Atd-_y-bpsS cWm-[n-]? Htck-abw Bfl-PvRm-\nbpw cmjv{S-X-{-\pw. CsX-s\? Ct-l-ns `c-W-co-Xn-t]mepw CXc `c-W-co-Xn-I-fn \nv hyXn-cnw.Cmcysfpdn At\zjWw "Ckvemw' F a[ptcmZmchpw DZm-hpamb kamKs-pdn KthjW-n Fssb-np.

Ckvemw Fm-sW ASn-m\ hnhcw Pbn-enshmWv Rm

hmbnp a\nemnbXv. AXn\p apv Ckvemw GtXm Hcp aXw; {]hmN-I B aX-ns m]I Ft-S-tm-fta a\-n-em-n-bn-cp-pq. Ckvemw GIssZhs am{Xta IogvhWm\\phZnppq.


11/57

1 1

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

_lpssZhm-cm-[\sb AXv \ncm-Icn-pp F hkvXpX XShd-bnshmWv Rm icnpw a\n-emn-bXv. ineI, ]S XpSn-bhsb apkvenwI ]qPn-pn Fs\n-dn-bm-am-bn-cpp. FmAXns s]mcpsfm-sWv Adn-bpam-bn-cpn. Pbn-en shmWvAXns Imc-Ww Rm hmbnp a\-n-em-m XpSn-bXv. CkvemwtIhew Hcp aXa; aXns hnhnX hcpXn-bn AXp s]Spn;Ckvemw Hcp PohnX hyh--bm-sWp Rm a\-n-emn. CutemIhpw Chn-Ss D-chmZn--fpw hen-s-dnv Hfn-tmSWwF Ckvemw ]Tn-n-pXv. temIv sNbvXpXot _m[y-XI apd-{]Imcw \nhln-m-\mWv Ckvemw Bhiy-sSpXv FvPbn-en shp Cu ]mcm-bWw Fs t_m[y-sSpn.

A\oXnsXncmb kacwcma `cn-msev, cmhW `cn-msev ssZhs [ym\n-pI

Fp ]d-psImv A\o-Xn-Isfbpw A\ym-b--sfbpw Ah {]tbm-Khcn-p B[p\nI hn\m-iIme `cW-Iq-Ssfbpw Iv ASnbncnm Ckvemw A\phZnpn. "A\oXnsXnsc t]mcmSpXmWv ssZhhn-izm-kns Hcp `mKw' F Ckvem-ans {]Jym-]\w hmbn--tm Ccp tXmfpIfpw Ipepn Rm hnXpn-tmbn.Ckvem-an-s\bpw {]hm-N-Is\bpw C\n-bptasd ]Tn-W-sa hnm-\Zmlw BfnScm XpSn. ]pkvXIsagpXm\p IpdnpI \\

angn-ItfmsS Pbn-en shp Rm tiJ-cn-n-pv.

Pbn PohnXw Ahkm\nmdmbn. \mn kzX{ambn PohnmAhkcw e`np hcpwImev Ckvemans\ IqSpX Bgn ]TnWw F ZrV\n-b-tm-sSbmWv Rm Pbn-en\nv ]pd-phXv. ]t, Fs B{Klw DSs\ k^eam-bn. cmjv{Sob \Zn-bnbm{XsN-m-\p hn Pbn Ihm-Sn Xs Fs Imn-cn-pIbmbncpp. Ckvemw F hnv am{Xw Fs lrZbn \\pan DpW \n{Z-bn-tesp.

4. "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw'

{]tm-`-, tImfn-f--, hnP-bm-c-h-, shp-hn-fn-IXpSn cmjv{SobcwKs Immdns IqewIpn-sbmgpn ]mban-m tXmWn-t]mse Rm\pw FSps-dn-bsp. Ckvem-an-s\w_-n IpdnpI Fs {KtiJcns Hcp aqebn InSp. AtXpdn HmaXs Cm-Xmbn.

AXn-\nsS Hcp Zn-hkw Fs Hcp apkvenw kplrv hp. XsaIs ]c-nt-Z\ Ia(kpv)tmS-\p-_-n-p ]cn-]m-Sn-bnRm {]kwKn-W-sav Bhiy-sp. FmWv {]kwKn-pI? {K


12/57

1 2

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

pcbn-epm-bn-cp Ipdn-pI tXSn hmbnp; {]kwKnp. {]kwKI\vaqv AhIfpmhpw. Hv, {]kwKn\papv a\n hcp BibfpsS {IaoIcWw. cv, {]kwKn-\n-Sbn Gdntbm Ipd-tmhpt]mb hmpIsfbpw {]ISnn A`n{]mbsfbpw Ipdn ZpxJw,aqv, {]kwKnp Igntijw ASm..... Amcyw ]dbm hnpt]mbsm....Fm-tem-Nnv hymIp-e-s-S. Fs tPv {]kw-K--fnAmcyw ]d-bm hnpt]mbtm FmtemNnv F\nv Hcn-epwhnj-an-t-n-h-n-n. Dt-in--sXmw {]kw-Knpw. Fm Cuapkvenw kplr-ns IpSpw-_m-tLm-j-n AZv`pXw kw`-hnp.Ckvem-an-s\pdnv apgp in-tbmsS {]kwKnp Xonpw C\nbpwGsd ]d-bm-\n-cn-ptm Fv Fs a\v a{np. Ckvemw kap{ZamWv; AXn \nv Rm tImcnsbSpXv Hcp ssIpnam{Xw.{]K -\mb {]kw-KI F Fs Ka Ckvem-ans apn XeIpn-hoWp.

{]kw-Knp Xon-n-s-n-sev? Ah-ti-jn--sXmw Fgp-Xn--fbmw Fv Rm Xocp-am-\np. As\ Fs ]{X-amb "\otcm'-n Hcp teJ-\sagpXn. hopw B AZv`pXw kw -hnp! teJ-\sagpXnbnpw Ckvemw anIp\nevpp. cmaXpw teJ\sagpXn. FnpwCkvemw anI-p-Xs \nevpp. As\ aqm-aXpw \mem-aXpwAmaXpw teJ\sfgpXn. Cu teJ\ ]ccbmWv "Rm kvt\ln

p Ckvemw' F t]cn Hcp ]pkvX-I-ambn ]noSv ]pd-p-h-Xv. Cu ]pkvXIns ssIn-Snpw HXpm BImiwt]msehnim-eambn hncn-p\np Ckvemw ]pn-cn-XqIn.

"Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' hfsc Ffnb coXn-bn-emWv {]kn-oIcnXv. \yqkv{]nnep ASn. sIpw apw BIjIambncpn.B IrXn ]nmev temI apkvenwIfpsS {ibmIjnpw FvRm Xosc {]Xonncpn. temIv KWyamsbmcp hn`mKns{i-bm-Ijn-m am{Xw B IrXn-bn FmWv Rms\-gp-Xn-bn-cp-Xv? Ckvem-anI ]fin-X-m Ctmfw ]d--Xn-ep-]-cn-bmbn Hpw

AXn tcJ-sSpn-bncpn. CkvemanI amKs hnhn[ aXfpambn Xpe\w sNbvXn-cpp. hnip Jp-B-\ns\ ap ]e thZ-{KtfmSpw XmcXayw sNbvXn-cpp. aplZv \_n-bpambn hnh\m-b-Im-scbpw temIw hmgvp hyn-Xz-sfbpw ampcp Ghpw DZm-amXrI \_nXncpta\nbptSXmsWv kaYnncpp. AtXmsSmwCkvemw [ans XXz-fpw BZim-\p-jvTm-\-fpw Fssshm-\nI ]cn-[n-bn \npsImv {]Im-in-n-pIbpw sNbvXn-cpp. a\-m-n-[y-tmsS B IrXn-bpsS cN-\-bn-tes-Xp sIm-mhmw ssZhm\p{Klm AXv temI{]ikvXn t\SnbXv. AXv kztZ

ipw hntZipw apkvenwI kwLSn-n hnhn[ BtLmj]cn-]mSnIfn ]sSpm F\nv Ahkcsamcpn-cnIbpw sNbvXp.


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1 3

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

5. ]cy-S-\-

apkvenwIfpsS W-a\pkcnv CXc kwm-\fnepw hntZicmPyfnepw \Snb ]cyS\ apkvenwIsf kqvaambn \nconm\p k`samcpn. CXphsc apkvenwIsf As\ \ncon-pIbpmbn-n; kplrp, a\pjy F s]mXpkz`mhn am{XamWv Ahsc IncpXv. ]pXnb ]men Ckvemw{]Zm\w sNbvX {]Im-i-n-eqsS apkvenw-Isf kqva-\n-co-Ww\Sn, hnip Jp-Bs A[ym-]-\--f-\p-k-cnv Ah {]hn-pptm? {]hmNIs EPpamKneqsSbmtWm Ah \SpXv?]comlmfn IgpIpItfmsS \Sp A[ym]Is `mhn

embncpn apkvenwIsf Rm \nconXv. AhnSbn Hmtcm\ Imcyw ImWptmgpw, Dkm-ln H-shbvp _mes\tm-sebm-bn-cpp Rm. Mvlm! Cu apkven-an hnip JpBsGIssZ-h-kn-mw cqVaq-eam-bn-cn-pphtm! lmbv! Cu apkven-an {]hm-N-Is B hninjvS KpW-aptm! C-cn-ep sImpsImp {]Imi_np ImWptm henb kqcys\ IXpt]mseBm-Zn-p--Xn Hcp-t-iy-ap-m-bn-cpp. Cu apkvenw-I-sf-tmsesImp sImp {]Im-i-sf kzmwio-I-cnv ]qWtim- -bmPn-mF\npw Ign-bWw.

apkvenwInSbnse BZi`{ZXAeb-Sn-p a\pw ae]n-fm t]m ImTn-\yhpw \ne\n-

evp cmjv{Sob temIv Cu sImp-sImp shfn-- XsF\np henb Bizmkambn A\p`hsp. apkvenwIsf kqva\n-coWw \Snbtm Ahpw aphpanSbnep {]ISambHccw {ibnsp. ssZhw Htbpq F Imcyn apkvenwI ZrVNncmbncpp. AhnSbn A`n{]mb`nXIfpsnepwAh Cu hr-n\p ]pd-m-WpXv. Hcp apkvenapw cv ssZh--

fpv Fv kXn-pn. _lpssZhmcm[\ kzoIcn-pn. AXpt]mse Htcsbmcp -thZw hnip-thZw JpB BsW-XnepwA`n-{]mbmcan. aplZv ssZhZq-X\msW Imcy-nepw cp]-an. ssZhw, thZw, {]hm-N-I Ch aqnepw GIa\tmsS AN-eambn hnizmkan--hcmWv apkvenwI Fp t_m[y-ambtmAhnSbnep A`n{]mbmc at\mhnjaapmm am{Xwhen-sbmcp Imcy-ambn Apw Cpw F\nv tXmn-bn-n.

at\mlc sshcp[yw

asmcp khntijX, Hmtcm apkvenapw apkvenwIfmhcn \nvGsXn-epsamcp hn[n hyXy-kvXX ]pen-bn-cpp. "at\m-lcamb Hcp sshcp[y'am-bmWv AXv F\nv A\p -hsXv. C\n Ah


14/57

1 4

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Hmtcmmbn t\mmw. ssZhns\mgnsI ampw IogvhW-pIbn; Fm a\pjysc Alamb hn[n BZcn-tXpv FCkvemw ]Tn-n-p D-aKpWw Rm kn Hmtcm apkven-anepwIp. Ign Imev Rm _s apkvenw-I-fnepw Cu Dakz`mhw Incpp. Hcm kntem kzm[o\ntem ]mnbntemkm Xe-ntem D-X-\m-sW-p-shv Hcp apkvenw Abm-fpsSImev hoWp sIn, ]n-fnv ]pdwssI XShn \nevp-Xv RmIn-n. h apkvenw bphmhpw A_--n CXpt]m-ep {]hr-n-bn-tesm apkvenw kapZmbw HSw tm`n-s-gptv {]Xn-tj[w {]ISnnp kw`h ]eXpapmbnpv. AXpIv Rma\w Ipfns ktmjnnpv. a\pjy a\pjycpsS Im hogpXv hnh-c-t-SmWv Ft Rm a\-n-em-n-bn-cp-pq. FmAXv ssZhn ]v tNemWv; a\pjy ssZhn\v am{Xta Iogv-hgmhq FXmWv CkvemanI k]w. Cu XXzw Kw`ocambn Fsa\n Xdp. Bflm-`n-am-\ns {]iv\sa \nebn Fm ImeLfnepw a\n-em-spt]m HcpImcyw ssZhkn-m--ns`mKambn Ckvemw {]XnjvTnncnpp. AtXmsSmw aphsc BZcn-p Imcy-n apkvenwI ap]n-bn-emsWp Rm Ip.Hp t\mpI, ]pn-cn-pI, hcq Fp hmbm ]d-bpI. Cu Afhn-ep "kvt\l-{]-I-S\' am{X-amWv Rm ioen-n-cp-Xv. hfscDb acymZ ssIIqn Ipn-SpI FXm-bn-cpp.

\njvIf kvt\lw]ckv]cw imnbpw kam[m\hpw t\cpI, lkvXZm\w sNpI,

BenwK\w, AXnYn kmcw, eLphmb Bhiyfn t]mepw Atm-gp ]ckv]c klmbw CXpt]m-ep lrZy-amb kz`mh KpW- Hmtcm apkv-en-anepw D-Xmbn Rm Ip. G-p-d-n-ep-I-fp-mhpsanepw Cu kZvKpW s]mXpsh Fmhcnepapmbncpp.Ckvem-ans XmXznI khn-tijXI am{Xa Fs BIjn-Xv;Rm kn Hmtcm apkvenapw Hmtcmhn[n Ckvemans\ {]Xn\n

[oIcnpsImv Fs BIjnp Fp ]d-m AXnitbmnbm-hn. t]scSpp ]d-bpIbm-sW-n ]Xn-\m-bn-cW-n\v hcpw.tIcfnse apkvenwIfpw Ahcn s]Spp.

ZAvhv \KdnGXm\pw hjpapv tIcfn \nv Hcp Ww Inn.

"\m ImXenpw Ckvemw' F IrXn "Rm kvt\lnp Ckvemw'F t]cn aebm-fn-tev hnh\w sNsn-cn-pp. tIcfnse aepdv (ZAv-hv \K) tN Pam-As Ckvem-an-bpsS

kt-f\n B IrXn {]Im-i\w sNtXpm-bn-cpp. AXn-\m-bn-cpp Ww. ae-p-dv At-bw B\--Zm-b-I-amb Hc-\p-`hwFs Imn-cpp. Ah-cpsS kvt\l{]IS\hpw BXn-Yy-acym-Zbpw


15/57

1 5

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Fs {]Xobvv D]cn-bm-bn-cpp. Xan-g-Iv aebm-fn-Ip aosX`ojWn Xqn-\np Imeam-bn-cpp AXv. aebm-fn-IfpsS Fms]cpam--nepw Hcp "AIp\nev]v' DXm-bmWv Fstm-ephIcp-Xn-bn-cp-Xv. Fm Ckvem-ans kmh-eu-In-I-km-tlm-Z-cy-t_m[w Acw hnLS\ at\m-`m-hw tIcf an\nv ]qW-ambpwAI-n-b-Xmbn Ip. t`Z-Nn-bpsS t\cnb Ce-b-\w t]mep-an.kmtlmZcy hnImcns kzKobmcmaambncpp B ktf\w.

BUw_c {]IS\w, BImihfb, Ia\ob tXmcW, i_vZtImemle; Rm Ip]cnNbn ktf\fpsS Nn{Xw CXmbncpp. Fm "ZAvhv\K' hben sshtm \ncn AXn\paosX ]mbhn-cnv kt-f\sem-cpn-bn-cn-pXv Iv Rm\w

hnp. Bchan-msX, `wKn-bmbn, A-StmsS \op ktf\{]Xn\n[nIsf Iv Fs IpI hnkvabw ]qp. ktf\ns\nbh \akvImc kabamhptm XfpsS km[\kma{KnI As\s kt-f\en hntv "hpZq' sNm AwKipn hcpm ]pdsSpp! \akvImcn\p ]pdmSpw Hcp k\ymkamtWm?Ckvem-an k\ym-kan Fp Rm a\n-em-n-bn-cpp. ChnsS \akvIm-cn-\p _msmen apg-ptXmsS km[\sfmw hntpt]mIp Zriyw Fs AcwKv B\mXntcIapfhmn. ssZhn\p apn Fmw ]cn-Xy-Pn-ph Fv Fs lrZbw a{n-p

sImncpp.Cu ]m--en-emWv Rm B kt-f\n {]kwKn-t

n-bn-cpXv. AXn-\pthn CkvemanI {K Bgn ]Tn-tXpm-bn-cpp. Ckvem-anI {K hmbn-pwtXmdpw "m\shfnw' hym]n-pXv F\nv ImWm\mbn. ktf\n {]kwKn--tmgpw ]gb A\p -hwXs Bhnp. {]kwKnp Ign--tm"C\nbpw Gsd ]d-bm-\ptm' F tXm! Ckvem-an-s\-pdnv]qWambpw {]kwKn-m\mbn. Fs hnm\Khv Ckvemansapn hopw XeIp\np.

6. hntZ-i--fnse A\p- hw

]mn-m-\n\n-p Ww htm Rm a[pc Pbn-en-em-bn-cpp. "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' ]mn-m\nse knn mjbn hnh\w sNsn-cpp. temI knn kt-f\n AXv{]Imi\w sNtXpmbncpp. Idmnbn \Sm\ncp B kt

f\n-tembncpp Ww. Uln hgn Fb_-kn Idmn-bnFptm "_w kpJ-Icam Hcp cmPy'tv {]thinpXm-bmWv Rm IcpXn-bXv. Fm AkZpm -`q-tm-sbtm-ep


16/57

1 6

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

kplrpfpambn CS]gInbtm cmjv{Sob _p]cnbmbnkvt\l-a-kr-W-amb Ckvem-anI _w Hp--Xmbn A\p- -h-sp.cmPymXnnI, hnkI Chsbmw AXnPbnp hnizkmtlmZcyns Hcp Xpn AarXmWv Rm AhnsS shv \pIXv. ]mnm-\n sNptm Rm Hu]Nm-cn-Iambn Ckvemw Btjn-n-cpn. Fnpw ]mn-m-\nse apkvenw ktlm-Zcam Dujvafambkvt\lhpw kmtlm-ZcyhpamWv FtmSv {]I-Sn-n-Xv. Idm-n-bnseHcp ]\{X tlmen-em-bn-cpp knn mjm kt-f\w. kt-f\afi]n {]thin--tm, Xangv coXn-bn-ep Fs hkv{X[m-cWw ImcWw Fm-hcpsSbpw {i Fn ]Xnp. Xosc ]cn-N-b-an-m--ht]mepw "A-emap Assepw' Fv A`n-hm-Zyw-sNbvXvkzbw ]cn-N-b-sSpn. kemw ]d-bpXn anIp \nevpI FCkvemans D]tZiw ]men-m Ah XnSpw IqpIbpmbn.

Fs IrXn-tbm-sSmw thsdbpw Ipsd IrXn-I {]Im-i\w sNpIbpmbn. Rm {]kwKn-t k`w htmgmWv ]mn-m{]knUv knbmD lJns\ tPn knm\nSbmbXv. Atls-pdnv `oIc hW\I am{Xsa Rm tIn-cppp. ]t,tPn Atlns s]cpamw Hcp bYm apkvenantXpt]mse-X-s-bm-bn-cpp. knn `mj-m-cpsS B`n-ap-Jy-n Fss]mmS(AivdIv) AWn-bn-p-Ibpw sXmn-bnv Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kvacWmbn Hcp D]lmchpw Xp. Xangn XsbmWv Rm {]kwKnXv. CkvemanImZihpw Xangv\mSpw Xnep _w Rms\Spp]dp. knn `mjbpw Xan-gpw Xn-ep _s-pdnpw RmkqNnnp. XangIv \nv Fs IqsS h Pao AlvaZv kmln_v{]kwKw samgn-am-n.

Idmn ktf-\-ns cp-aqp Znh-k-p-tijw Fs]mn-m ]cy-S\w Ah-km-\n-t--Xm-bn-cpp. Ipdv Znh-k-IqSn ]mnm\n ]cyS\w \Sm\p Fs B{Klw Rm{]ISnnp. Atm {]knUv knbmD lJv Atlns AXnYn

bmbn ]cyS\w XpSpsImm tPn Xs {]Jym]np. As\Idmn-bn \nv XpSn emtlm, s]jhm, Ckvemam_mZv (Xem\w), Iz, sslZcm_mZv, N, tamlPZmtcm XpSnb e kinp. e kin--Xn-t\mtfsd CkvemanI lrZb-sf ]cXpIbmWv ]mn-m-\n Rm sNbvXXv. Fm-bn-Sfnepw Acnep \ lrZb \ndncnpXv Rm Ip.Hmtcm apkvenapw Hmtcm CkvemanI kz`mhw {]Jym]npXmbn {]tbm-Khcn-pXmbn ImW-sp.

Ckvemamtjw Xzcnn tNmZyw]mn-m-\n Fn-b-XpapX Xncnp bm{X-]pd-sSpXphscHmtcm tbmK-nepw k --fnepw {]Xn-[z-\n-Xv Htc tNmZy-am-bn-


17/57

1 7

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

cpp: Ckv-em-an-s\pdnv C{Xsbms {]kwKn-p Xm FpsIm-mWv Ckvem-am-t-jn-m-Xv? sslZ-cm-_m-Zn tN HcptbmKn {]kw-Knv Cd-n-hcptm Hcp hr Fs sIn-pWp. Atlns hm[Iyw B ssIhn-d-ben A\p -hsp.asmcp coXnbn Atln\pw tNmZnm\pmbncpXv AtX tNmZyamWv: Ftm-gmWv \mw acn-pI Fv \apdn-bn; AXn-\papmbn\mw kmKw kzoIcntXnt? AXn\p Rm {ianpsImncnpIbmWv; \nfpw ssZhtmSv {]mYn-pI Fp Rm adp]Sn\evIn. ]mnm bm{Xbn IXpw tIXpamb Imcy ChnsShnh-cn-m-\p-t-iyan. Ah km[m-cW hnj-b--fmWv. Fs hln-n Cu tNmZy-paSmWv ]mn-m ]cy-S\ns {]tbm-P-\ambnF\n--\p-`-h-s-Xv. ]mn-m-\n \nv Xncn-p--Xn-\p-ap-mbn"tUm' F Cwojv ]{Xn\v A\phZn A`n-apJ-n Fsat\m-KXn Rm shfn-sSppIbpmbn. Ckvem-anI amKn{]thin-pXn-\pthn Rm Fs ipoIcn-psIm-n-cn-pIbmWv. Ctm ipoIcW-ns Ay-Ln-emWv.

Xan-gv\m-n Xncn-s-n-b-tijw apkv-enwI \Snb \_n-Zn-\m-tLmjfn IqSpXembn kw_-n-pt]mp. tbmKfn {]kwKn-m [mcmfw hmbn-t--Xp-m-bn-cpp. hmb-\bpw {]kw-KhpwsImp \ndp-msX Ah ]pkvX-I--fmbn {]kn-o-I-cn-p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. CtXm-sSmw asmcp tPmenbpw hptNp. Ckvem-ans\kw_-nv sslh ss{IkvXh kplr-p hon hp ]etNmZyfpapbnp; kwhmZw \Sn. Acw kwhmZ ]escbpwCkvemans A`ypZbImwn-Ifmn ampIbpmbn.

cv temIASp hntZibm{X, atejy, knq XpSnb cmPyfntem

bncpp. B \mSpIfnepw apkvenw kplrpfn ]ecpw CkvemanIlrZbfpsS AgIm Zriy ImgvNshp. AhcpsS Ap

s]cpamw, Rm ]mcm-bWw sNbvX Ckvem-anI XXz-fpsS \nZi\am-bn-cpp. Ckvem-ans\ kw_-n ]T\w hymIcW-am-sW-n AhcpsS s]cpamw kmlnXyambncpp. knq atejym bm{XbnemWvcp hyXykvX temIfpambn knm AhkcapmbXv. knqcn apgps Rm apkvenwItfmsSmambncpp. atejybn hnhn[kaq-l--fp-ambn kl-h-knp. CXn-eqsS cpw Xn-ep AcwF\nv t_m[y-ambn. apkvenw-In-S-bn-em-bn-cp--tm at\m-l-c]qtm-n Dem-pXpt]m-sebm-bn-cpp. aphcpsS IqsSbm-bn-cptm Ahn-ShnsS H-s ]qfp Hcp s]cphg-nbn-eqsS \S

pXpt]msebmbncpp. Cu ]menemWv knqcn shpRm DsskvXcw DZvtLmjnXv. ""Fs Ckvemamtjw Ctm,K`mhbnemWv. {]khaSp Hcp K`nWnbpsS \nebnemWv Rm\p


18/57

1 8

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Xv. sshImsX {]khw \Spw.''

Ckvemw kzoIcWwXangv\mn XncnsnbXp apX Ckvemans\ am{Xw eyamn

Fs hn HmSnm Rm {inp. Fs Ckvemamtjn\papv Hcp kw`hapmbn. "Rm kvt\lnp Ckveman's lnn]Xnv hmbnp Hcp D-tcy-mc Ckvemw kzoIcn-n-cpp. ]e\mSpIfpw kin tijw Atlw Fs ImWm hp. I DSs\Atlw tNmZnp: R-sf-sbmw Ckvem-an-tev BIjn-mt]m hn[w {Kw cNnp Xm FpsImmWv C\nbpw CkvemamtjnmXv? Hcp tNmZyamb CsX\n\p`hsXv; lrZbnBpXd Hcp appt]m-sebmWv. Znt\\ Cu tNmZyw Rm t\cn-psImncpp. As\ Fs lrZbw Hcp apnIqSmbn amdn. BthZ\tbmsS Hcp cm{Xn Rm Dd-m InSp. Rm hnip-hmIy-apcphnv CkvemamtjnpXmbn F\nv kz]v\Zi\apmbn. ASp Znhkw 1987 Pq Bdn\v sNss "aAvaq akvPnZn' shv RmssZhn-IamKn tNp. A_vZp F t] kzoIcnp. C{XbpwImcy- am{XamWv Fs Ckvem-an-tev BIjn--sXv ]d-bmIgn-bn. Ckvem-anse GsXmw XXz-fpw A\pjvTm-\apd-IfpamWvFs B aXn-tev BIjn--sXv XpSp hmbnmw.

7. GI-ssZ-hm-ZiwCkvemw Fs BIjnXn\v ]e ImcWfpapv. HmatXv

GIssZh knmw (XuloZv) Xs. \mkvXnIcpw bpnhmZnIfpambn-cp {ZmhnU t\Xm _lpssZh knms ISm{IanpsIm-n-cpp. ssZh--fpsS ta sIn--a-bv-s IY-Isf Ah]cn-lknp. "Ht Ipew Hcpht\ tZh' F Bibw bpn-hmZnt\XmnSbn BZyambn apgnbXv AmZpscbmWv. Cu Bibw]qWambpw F\nv kzoImctbmKyambn tXmn. \ncoizcXzhpw bpn

hm-Zhpw, {]]n-sbpw AJn-eN-cm-N-cfpsSbpw Ne\sfpdnv a\nempXv hscbpw F\nv lrZyambpw shfnambpw A\p`h-sp.

tKmf-fpsS DZv`hw Fhn-SmWv; Ne\w Fs\? hyhm-]nXambn Ah IdpXns s]mcpsfv? tKmfpdw FmWpXv? CXpt]mep Bbncw tNmZyfpbtm \mkvXnIcpw bpnhmZnIfpw imkv{Xsc A`bw {]m]np. ]t, B imkv{XamcpsS nXntbm? BZyw sXmb knm- AhXcn-n-pIbpw]noSv Ah \ntj[npIbpw sNbvXhcmbncpp. qan DcpX FvHcn ]dp. ]noSv `qan DcpXmsWv Ip]nSnp. kqcy`qansb {]ZnWw shbvppshmWv almimkv{Xm hscIcpXn-bn-cpXv. \yq t]mepw AWphns\ hn -Pn-m km[y-as


19/57

1 9

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

mWv ]d-n-cpXv.

\mkvXnI knmns Zu_eywssZhamWv {]]s krjvSn--sXv ]d-bptm, \mkvXn-I

]Xnhmbn tNmZnmdpv ""\o Itm'' Fv. Fm Ah hnizmkan imkv{X-am ]d-bp IY-I hmbn-p-tmgpw CtXtNmZyw {]kamWv. kqcy\n\nv qan ]ndp; qanbn \nv N{]nfp! BZyw ag! ]noSv ]md-I! av! AWp, Poh, AXn\nv]cn-W-anv ]cn-W-anv Ipcv! Ipcn\nv a\pjy. CXp tIptm ""\n Itm'' F tNmZyw \ymbamWv. kqcy-\n\n-mWv`qan ]nd-sXn, a\pjymcw`w apX Ctmfw asmcp `qan kqcy\n\nv s]mn-s-dn-msXpsImmWv? `qan-bn Hcp AWp

]cnWanv IpcmhpIbpw hopw ]cnWanv a\pjy\mhpIbpw sNbvXXpt]mse a\pjy-\n \nv thsd Pohn-hK CXphsc DZv -hn-m-Xn-cp--sX-p-sImv? `mhn-bn DZv`hn-ptam? CXp-t]m-epBbncw tNmZy- Npn-hcn-bptm \mkvXn-I ]XdpXv RmIn-pv.

\mkvXnI hnizmkan imkv{Xmcn ]ecpw ssZhhnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-cpp FXv IqSp-X IuXp-I-I-c-amWv. AJn-e-{]-]-s ASn`cnp Hcp alminbps Xocpam\nsemFstmeph \n_nXcmhpp. AfiISmlsf hnSpI. \mwPohnp Cu qanbpsS LS\, EXpt`Zw, PohPmefpsS kwhn[m\wXpSn-b-hbn Hcp kp-camb \nb-ahpw {Iahpap-Xm-bn-Im-Wpp.CsXpsIm-mWv FptNm-Zn--tm \mkvXn-I "{]IrXn' Fpefn-X-ambn adp]Sn ]d-sm-gn-bpp. {]IrXn (Nature) FXns icnbmb AYw An-cam-bXv F; \ne\npXv am-an-msXXpScpXv FmWv. AXn-\m \ne\ntn-bn-cp ]e PohPm-efpw m]\fpw \inpt]mbsXpsImmWv? AlXbpXvkzbw AXnPohnpw Fv \mkvXnIimkv{Xm (Umhns\tmep--h) ]d-bpp. ]t, \in-p-t]m-b-h-bpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-m, Ah-bn ]eXpw Ctm Pohn-n-cn-p--h-sb-tmse Xs-bm-bn-cppshv ImWmw.

CXns\m ckIcw, ]penIv Ccbmhp am\pIfpw am\pIsfthbm-Sp ]pen-Ifpw hwi\m-is t\cn-Spp FXmWv. a\pjyX\nv ASnaI-fm-bn-cn-p Poh-Pm-e-sf kwc-npw i{XpX]pephsb kwlcnpsImpan-cn-p {]hrn-Xs "AlXbpXv kzbw AXn-Pohnpw' F \mkvXn-Ikn-m-ns _elo-\-Xv ZrjvSm--amWv. CXp-t]mse \nc-h[n \mkvXn-I-kn-m--

Fsbpn acn-psIm-n-cn-pXn-s\pdnv Rm t_m[hm\mbn. Adnhv hfcpwtXmdpw a\pjy \mkvXnI\mbnsmncnpwF hmZw s]mbmWv. kqvaamb Adnhv e`nm \mkvXnIkn


20/57

2 0

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

mw acW-aSbpw FXmWv icn.

_lpssZhXzw No hnvXpSv BkvXn-I F-h-Im-i-s-Sp--hsc t\mmw. Ah

\mkvXnIsXncmbn hmZnptm, ""ASn`cnp Hcp inbptm'' Fp `wKn-bmbn hmZnpw. "AsX' Fp k-Xn-m ]no-sSmWv \SpI Fdn-bmtam? apqv ssZh! \mev Cuiz-cm! Fn-s\ s]cpn temI-P-\-kw-Jy-sb-mfpw ssZh--fpsSFw h[n-npw. a\pjy, arK, ]n-I Poh\pXpw C-m-Xpw Fmw ssZh!! XpSv GXmWv hen-b- ssZhw F hnjb-n tLmc-kw-L--\-ambn. As\ X-fpsS CjvS-ssZ-h-n\valXzw h[n-n-m IY-Ifpw ]pcm-W-fpw Na-bvpp. CXns

asmcp hn]mWv XfpsS ssZhsf Dbm aphcpsS ssZh-fpsS ta \oN-amb IY-I Nabv. Cu hymP-IY-IfpsS ]cn-WXn Fm-sWtm? ssZhhn-izmkw Xs IY-bmbn amdpp._lpssZhhnizmkn ssZhhnizmksXs \innmt]m"No hnp'Ifpv Fv CXn-eqsS a\n-emmw.

Fm Ckvem-an Htcsbm-cp ssZhw F B-ibw Xs Kw`o-cambn Xebpbn-\npp. GIssZhn\p kaamtbm ]m-fn-bmtbm thsdsbmcp inbpan Fv Ckvemw Xov {]Jym]npp.

GI-ssZ-h-n\p Xpey-ambn GsX-nepw hkvXp--sftbm hyn-I-sftbm k]nv Ahv hgn-sm, As\ hgn-sSph \ntj[nIfpw AhnizmknIfpamWv, Ckvemans ZrjvSnbn.

8. em Ceml C-mlv

""em Ceml Cmlv'' Am-lphns\ IqSmsX thsd ssZh-anFv {]Jym]n-pp Ckvemw. Cu kXy-hmN-In\v cv Awifpv. Hv, _lpssZhmcm[\sb CXv \ncmIcnpp. cv, GIssZhmcm[\sb ncoIcnpp. C\nbpw Bgn Nnnm, "em Ceml'FXns s]mcp thsd ssZh- C Fp am{X-a; GIssZ-h-samgnsI thsd Hcp DX inbpan FpamWv. An, Imv, shwXpSnb inIfmbmepw; cWIqSw, \nbaw, ssk\yw, t]meokv XpSnb in-IfmsW-nepw hm, hnv, Av, tXmv, t_mw_v, AWpt_mw_v XpS-nb acWw hnX-p in-Ifm-bmepw; B[p-\n-I-b-{fmbmepw; hnm\w, {]ikvXn, kzm[o\w, hnZym`ymkw XpSn{]]n ImW-sSp Hcp inbpw bYmY-in-b. ]caambinb; GIssZhamWv ]cain Fv Cu kXyhmNIw {]Jym]npp. An, Imv, shw XpSnb in-I AXn-cpIhn-bptmhinIfmsWv tXmpw. ]t, Ahbvv AWbpI, ASpI,hpI Fo acW- Dv. acW-aSbphv alm-in-Ifm-hmkm[y-a.


21/57

2 1

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

`cWw, \nbaw, t]meokv t]meph P\sf {IaoIcnp inIfmbn aptmp t]mIptm Ipg-an-msX \opp. aZIin-Ifmbtm Ah [qfnIfmbnamdnb kw`h Ncn{Xw FSptmXpp.On`n-am-bn-tm-Iph Ahew_n-mhp in-Ifm-hm ]mSn.hm, hnv, Av, tXmv AWpt_mw_v XpSnb Bbp[ acWwhnXbvp in-I Xs. ]t, Cu Bbp[sfmw \ncmbp[cmb P\fpsS apn \njv{In-b-am-b-Xmbn Ncn{Xw ]dp Xcpp.\njv{In-b-am-bn-tm-Iph alm in-bm-Im tbmKy-a.

Bfpw AYhpw Bbp[fpw ssIhiapmbncp km{amPyfpw`cW-Iq-Sfpw Cashp t\cwsImv XIp Xcn-W-am-bn-pv.B `c-W-Iq-S--fpsS kvamc-I--fmbn Ac-a-\-bpsS Ipn-p-h-cp-Ifpw

\jvSmhin-jvSfpw Cpw ImWmw. \in-pt]mIph ssZhamIm]p-I-bn. imkv{Xo-b -I-p-]n-Sp-- hfsc henb in-bmbntXmsSm-sanepw AhbpsS ]cm-P-b-fpw \nem-hbpw Ahbvp]cnbm-bn Hcp in-bpsv DWpp. ]cm-P-b- hin-Iv `q-jW-a. hnZym`ymkhpw hnm\hpw Hcp in-bmbn-tXmmw. Fm ]e hnZym`ymk hnN-Wcpw hnm\]SpfpwAhcpsS AXbpsS t]cn ]nmev Ahtlf\m]m{Xambnpv. Nnev PohnXIm-epXs {]ikvXnbpw kzm[o\hpw hn\jvSambXmbpw, ]epw acWm\cw Du\wXnbXmbpw ImWmw. AXp

sImv temIv ImWsSp Hcp inbpw ]qWa; A]qWamWv;Ah-sbmpw bYmY in-I-f-sv "em Ceml Cm' F kXy-hm-NIw hy-am-pp. Cu kXy-hm-NIw AXns apgphAYtmSpw ]qW-hn-izm-ktm-Spw IqSn Rm\pcn--tm F\n-pn cp ^efpfhmbn; Hmtcm \nan-jhpw `uXn-Iin-Isf`b-v \Sp-n-bn-cp Fs lrZ-bn-\nv Cu kXy-hm-NIwAcw `bmSpIsfsbmw XpSp\on. AtXmsSmw asmcp `bwa\-n-ep-mn! ssZh-`bw. A-s\ Am-lp-hn-s\- am{Xw `b-svAh\v IogvsSm Rm k-\mbn.

9. apl--Zpdkq-ep-mlv

kXy-hm-N-Ins cmw -]IpXn ""apl-Zpdkq-epmlv'' FXmWv. CXv aplZv {]hm-N-I\m-sW tIhe Adn-bn-. ssZh- -b-neqsS asm oXnIsfbpw AInbh Cu temIv Fs\bmWvPohn-tXv F tNmZy-n-\p adp]Sn-bm-WXv. "apl-Zpdkq-epmlv' F hmIy-n-ep "dkq-epm'bpsS s]mcp a\p-jy-cpsSsFlnIPohnXn\mhiyamb ssZhnI\nba AhsnpsIm

Sp ssZhZqX FmWv.sFln-IPo-hn-X\n-b-a \nan ]escbpw Ncn-{Xn Is-

pp. \nbahnZymYnIv Cmcyw \mbdnbmw. tdma\nba,


22/57

2 2

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

a\p\n-baw, I^yq-jkv \nbaw XpSn \otj apX lnve hsc]ecpw ]ehn-[- \n-b-a \nan-pI-bpmbn. Ch-bn ]e \nb-afpw Imens Idn Bn s]mnsbmgpIp ihfmbnamdn. Ch-scmw Fv tbmKy-X-bpsS ASn-m-\-n-emWv Cu \nb-a Bhn-jvIcn-Xv? kzw Adn-hns\ Ahew_nv \nbaw \nan--Xmbn Ah kzbw AhIm-isp. Fm {]hm-N-I \Inb \nba kzbw Bhn-jvIcn--hb. "hlvbv' Fdn-b-sSp ssZhn-Ik-t-i-n-eqsS e`n \nb-a--fmWv apl--Zv\_n a\p-jy-cm-inv\InbXv. "hlvbn's ]n_eanmh a\pjy\nbafmWv. hlvbvDsnte ssZhn-I\n-bafmIq. shfn-]m-Sn-eqsS e`n ssZhn-I\n-ba aplZv(k) temIn\v Fnp FtSv AtlnsalXzw Ah-km-\n-p-n. F-s\-bmWv hnizmkw sImt-Xv?hnizmkn ssZhn-\pthn sNp Bcm-[\m-Ia A\pjvTn-t-sXs\? P\\w apX acWw hsc, DWsgptpXp apX Dd-pXp hscbp Hmtcm Imshpw Fs\bpXm-bncnWw? a\pjytcmSpw CXc PohnItfmSpw Fs\ hnWwXpSn Pohn-Xns apgph afie-fnepw ssZhn-I\n-b-a-f\pkcn-psImv Pohn-pXns amXrI {]hm-N-I ImWn-pXp.

DZmamXrIssZhnI\nba tIhew D]tZif; ]IIn\mhpIf; Dtm

]y A; GXp km[m-cW a\pjypw A\pkcn-m-hphbmWv Ahsbv kzw Pohn-Xn-eqsS sXfn-bn aplZv\_nsb ssZhwXsAhs hnip-{Kn {]iwkn-pp. ""hnizmkn-Iv {]hmN-I\n D-aamb amXr-Ibpv''. "amXr-I' F-pam{Xw ]d-bmsX "D-aamb amXrI' Fp ]d-Xv {it-b-amWv. Hcp sNdnb ]ng-hpt]m-epan-msX ]mT- ]Tn-p hnZymYnsb Iv A[ym-]-Is a\wIpfnptm B hnZymYnbpsS cq]w D-aambmWv A[ym]I\vtXmpI. AJn-e{]]n\pw A\p{Klam-bmWv Cu {]hm-N-Is\\ntbmKnsXv Amlp {]Jym]npp. aepIfpw a\pjycpw \_n

bpsS t]cn kzemv sNm-W-sav Ah Bm-]n-p-IbpwsNpp.

Xs kaIm-enIsc am{Xa, ]nm-emscbpw ssZhn-I\n-b-a-\p-kr-X-ambn Ncn-p bYmY hnizm-kn-I-fmbn {]hm-N-Iamn-sbSpp. ssZhw Atls Ay-{]hmN-I\mbpw ]qW-\_n-bmbpw A\p{Klns {]hm-N-I\mbpw Dbn-m-pp. CXp IqSpX hy-amhm, temINcn{Xntev t\mnbm aXn. tbip{InkvXphns\ Hn-smSpm Xp\n-Xv Atln-s injy-\mbn-

cpp. tbip{InkvXp ]etmgpw Xs injy-msc ""A]hn-izmkn-Itf; kmmt\'' Fp hnfn--Xmbn ss__n ]d-bpp.


23/57

2 3

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

DZmlcWanm Ncn{XwFm {]hmNI Xs kJmsf(klm_nIsf) IqSmsX e

Wmb P\sfbpw ssZhnI\nba am\np Pohnphcmnamn-sbSpp. CXm shn-n-fp HcpZmlcWw: aZy-]m\w hnen-sm-p ssZhn-I\n-baw Ah-X-cn-Xmbn tI-\n-anjw aZy-N-jIwNptm-SSpn-ph AXv hen-s-dn-bpp. hon kqn-n-cp aZy-Ipw` s]cphgnbn Fdn-pSpp. aZo\m \Kcn Bpwthm aen-\hkvXphmbn aZyw HgpIpp. CXn\v kZr-iam-sbmcpkw`hw am\-h-N-cn-{X-ns GSp-I-fn-eptm? Cs\ GXp Imcy-nepw ssZhn-I\n-ba hy-am-bm DSs\ AXn\p IogvsSphnizmknIsf Atlw hmsSpp. Atlns Imev Pohn

ncphsc am{Xa, ]nmemscbpw. Cu Ccp]Xmw \qmnepwXan-gv\m-nse ]e apkvenw `qcn-] {]tZifnepw t]meotj\pI Xs C F hkvXpX FmWv kqNn-n-pXv? DtSfn Xs IpIrXy tcJsSpp bepIfn ]e IpfpwImWsSptbn. 1400 hjv tijhpw ssZhnI \nbapIogvsSp kaqlsf Dns\hmsSp alma\pjy\mWv\_n-Xn-cpta\n Ft Cu A\n-tj[y bYmY- hnfw-_-c-sSppXv. Hcn-IqSn HmpI: "em Ceml' FXv Fm `bmSpIfpw Xqs-dn-bpp. "C-mlv' ssZh- -b-ap-m-pp. "apl--Zpd-

kqepmlv' sFlnI temIv Fs\ PohnWsav ]Tnnpp.

10. a\p-jy-\n-b-ahpw ssZhn-I-\n-b-ahpw

a\pjy\nbafn cp hifpv. Hv, ssZhnI\nban\nvISwhmnbh. cmatXv, a\pjy kzbw \nanh. sIme, sIm,tamjWw XpSnbh Ip-fm-sWv hn[n-Xv Ccp]Xmw\q-m-ntem]o\tImUpI ]qnbmb ]Xns\mw\qmntem A. Ahsbmw

Ipfpw inmlhpamsWv BZyIme ssZhnI \nbafnXsbpmbncpp. a\pjy\nba ]noSh kzamn. ]o\tImUvBhnjvIrXamhpXn\papv Chsbmw A\phZ\obambncppshvBpw ]d-bmhX. in-I hyXykvXfmbn-cn-msanepw AhIp-fmbns Fspw a\n-emsSpp. asmcp clkyw,]o\tImUpIfmhnjvIcn \nbahnimcZam ssZhnI\nbasf (aX\n-b-a) Ahew-_n-psIm-mWv X \nb-a\namWw \Sn-b-sXv kzbw k-Xn-pps-XmWv.

Fm a\pjy-\n-b-a-fpsS adphiw ImWpI. "]e Ip-hm-fn-Ic-smepw Hcp \nc]cm[n inn-sScpXv' Fv a\pjy-\n-bawtLmjn-pp. ]t, \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmWv Cu \nb-a--fm-e-[n-Ihpw


24/57

2 4

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

innssXv temINcn{Xw ]dbpp. Ncn{Xancns, ChnsS IogvhgsamWv. t]meok[nImcnv Btcm FgpXnsmSp lcPnbpsS ASn-m-\-n, As-n At-l-ns tkzjvS-{]-ImcwHcmsf 24 aWn-q tem-n shm A[n-Im-c-apv. \nc-]-cm[nt]mepw 24 aWn-q inn-sSphm hgn-shpp Cu a\pjy\nbaw. XpSv PUvPnbpsS apn {]Xnsb lmPcmpp. CbmPmayw A\p-h-Zn--s-Sm Al-\; ]Xn-\v Znhkw dnam-nshtXpv Fv t{]mkn-Iyq-j XXmb Ip-]{XtmsS Bhiy-sm {]Xnsb dnamn shm PUvPn D-chn-Spp. IpwNpa-s B \nc]cm-[n-bmImw. AXv a\pjy-\n-ban\v {]iv\a.24 aWn-q t\cs tempw 15 Znhks dnampw in-bt?Cy-bpssS ]e cmPy--fnepw asmcp \nb-a-apv. PUvPn-XsBhiyan. DXt]meok[nImcn hnNmcnm aXn, Hcmsf Abm\nc-]-cm[n Bbn-cp-mepw Hcp-hjw apgp-h Pbn-en-enSmw. Cs\\nc]cm[n Hcn-epw inn-sScpXv F XXz{]kwKw \njv^eamIpp.

Ipw \Snptm Fpw AXn\ptiyapmbncptm Fpw a\pjy\nbaw At\zjnpp. ]t, B "Dtiyw' F Iphnv \owsNm a\pjy-\n-baw Hpw sNpn. AXv R-fpsS ]Wn-bFp ]d-v Hgn-pam-dpp. hnjsSn hfm apdnpw. AXp

am{XamWv XfpsS _m[yX. hnjsSn D]mZnnp hnjhnv\naq-e\w sN X-fpsS tPmen-b Fv a\pjy-\n-baw ]d-bpp.

ssZhnI\nbans imkv{XobXFm ssZhnI\nbaw Ipat\m`mhs hnjhnns\ ]m]w

Fv t]cn-Spp. ]m]w thsd, Ipw thsd. ]m]w hnpw, Ip-w AXns D]hpamWv. ]m]a\nXn F hnns\, ssZh`bw FIf]dn-bn-eqsS \naq-e\w sNm-\p in ssZhn-I\n-b-an-\pv.a\pjy Ip-fn\npw hnp\npXns apJy-Im-cWw a\pjy-

\nbatfmSp bmSmsWv Hcp ]finXpw A`n{]mban. ]nqSn t]mbnpSm {]mbnepw hnZymeb ]mTfnepw IpwsN-m-\p at\m-`mhw "]m]'am-sWv ]Tn-n-sSpXpsIm-mWvA[n-I]hpw Ip-Ir-Xy-fn\nv AIp\n-evpXv. P\\nb-as `b-s-Sp--Xn-s\-m-tfsd ssZhs-bmWv `b-s-Sp-Xv.\nba -`o-j-Wn-sImv Ip-sf XSp-m-\p {iaw Wn-I- -etaDfhmq. ssZh`bneqsS Ipt{]cWIsf Cmbva sNemWv imizX -eapfhm-p coXn.

a\pjys Iv, apJw, hmb, sNhn, \mhv, ssII XpSn-b Ah

b-h--fmWv Ipw sNp-Xv Fp Icp-Xp-Xv A_--amWv. `Mensrea'Fv ]d-b-s-Sp Ip-{]-h-WX tIhew Ifn-aaq-f(Mudbrain)-bpsS{]h-\amWv F [mcWbpw icn-b. B[p\n-I -a\m-kv{X-


25/57

2 5

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

m ]cn-N-b-sSpp D]t_m-[ a\ns {]h-\amWv Ip-Ir-Xy- F hmZhpw sXmWv. ssiihw, _meyw, Iuamcw Cu aqp{]mbmtcbpw kqvaambn \nconpI. ]ct{]cW IqSmsXsCu {]mb-m XnbpsS `mKtv NmbpXv ImWmw. \in IqpsIpw klhmkhpw a\pjys\ Nobmpw FXv icnXs. Fn\ Npp-]m-Sn hf-cp--ht]mepw Xn-bpsS `mK-tv s]svNm-pt]m-hpXmbn \mw ImWpp. {]IrXym Xs Xnbn-tevNmbp Bflmhv Dh\mWv a\pjy Fv Ckvemw ]dbpp. AtXk-abw Xn-bnXs apgpInnS-p {]Ir-X-a Ah-tXv. XnsNptmgpw, AXv sXmWv, AXn\npw hnp\ntXpv Fvshp am\kn-Im-hbmWv a\pjy-pXv. Ncn-{Xn ImWphfsc henb IphmfnIt]mepw Xsf kzbw i]npXmbpw \mwhmbn-n-pv. Cpw As\s.

ASpXv, Xnbn\npw AIpamdn \I A\pjvTnv Bflimn ssIhcn-p a\pjys aqm-as Ahbm-Wv. Cu aqh-Isfbpw hni-Ie\w sNbvXp ]m]w, Xn, Ipw Fo hgn-tISpIfn\nv Fs\ hnp\nmsapw Ckvemw ]Tnnpp. ssZhnI\nbav IogvsSemWv hgntISpIfn\npw csSm\p GIamKsav Ckvemw Xdnp ]dbpp. Fm a\pjy\nba "CXv\apmhiyanm thebmsW'p ]dv ssI IgpIpIbmWv sNp

Xv. a\pjy-\n-b-ans asmcp Ipdhv AXv in am{Xw \IppFXmWv. \ sNphv Hcp km\hpw \Im a\pjy\nbawaptmp hcpn. Fm ssZhnI\nbaw, \ Imcy sNm\pa\nXnsb ka ]pWyw Fv hnfnpp. ]pWyvCu temI-pw ]c-tem-Ipw km-\--fp-s--dn-bnv Ip-Ir-Xy-fpw ]m]fpw XSppp. Cs\ {]IrXym Xs Ip-Ir-Xy-sfXSpm\p in a\pjys ]o\tImUpIptm? FpsImvCXv km[n-pn Fv \nbahn-ZKv[tcmSv tNmZn-pt\m-pI. ""AXvaXmNmcyamcpsSbpw kaql ]cnjvImfpsSbpw tPmenbmWv''

FmWh adp]Sn ]dbpI. AXmbXv, ssZhnI \nbans taabpwa\pjy-\n-b-ans tImhpw Ah kzbw k-Xn-ppshYw.

ssZhnI \nb-ans taabmWv \mw CXphsc IXv. temIp Fm P\hn`mKpw {]hmNIam hcnIbpmbn. AhssZhnI \nbafpw sImphp. ]t, ]e kaq-lfpw B ssZh\nb-asImv Fp sNbvXpshtm? Nne ssZhnI \nb-asft]SInshv \mSp \osf Npap\Sp. Dn-en-cn-pXv FSppt\m-m\pw AXv apdpsIn-Snv Pohn-m\pw Ah ad-p. apNn-e,ssZhn-I\n-b-asf ssIsbm-gnv CXc \nb-a kzoIcnp. thsd-

Nn-e sNbvXXv a\pjysc P\\ns ASn-m\n thXn-cnv,Hmtcm PmXnpw {]tXyIw \oXnIfpmn "AXv ssZhnI \nbaamWv'Fv hymP P]\w \SpIbmWv. Fm apkvenwI am{XamWv


26/57

2 6

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

XfpsS {]hmNI sImph ssZhnI \nban amncpepI hcpmXv. XfpsS aX\n-ba am{Xta Xv thXpq F-h-Im-i-s-Sp thsdmcp aX-mcpw temI-n Fv]dbmw. ImcWw, ap aX\n-b-a {]mIr-Xhpw A{]m-tbm-Kn-Ihpam-sWv B aXmv Xs Adnbmw. Fm apkv-enwI XvXfpsS aX\nbatf thXpffq F \ne]mSn Ddp\npp;{]Jym]npp; AXn\pthn {]tm`w \Spp. Ckvemans\ ]cnNbsSm XpSp Imev Cu \ne]mSv Fs Bcy`cnX\mn.Fm kqva \ncoWw \Sn-btm apkvenwIfpsS \ne]mSv\ymbw am{X-am-sWv t_m[y-sp. F{X AZv`p-X-I-c-amb \nbaw.\sbpw AXnsemcmfmnbm F{Xam{Xw am[pcya\p`hnmw FNnbpZnp. As\, apkvenamIpXn\v apv Xs CkvemanI \nba\pkcnv Rm Pohnm XpSn.

11. \nkvXp-e-amb Bcm-[-\m-{Iaw

apkvenamIpXn\v appXs hnip Iena Rm lrZnamn.ipoIcns icoctmsS shSnp ev \akvIcnpXpSn.kpJ-Icamb A\p`q-Xn-bmbn-cpp AXv. BZyw Rm Av t\cw \a

kvIcnncpn. {]`mXnepw {]tZmjnepw Ipfntijw \akvIcnp. \akvIcnp Ign-bptm a\n Hcp kwXr]vXn A\p`hsSpw.lrZb-nse thZ\Isfmw ssZhn\p apn Cd-n-shv lrZbw\ndsb Ahs A\p-{Klw \nd-Xv t]mep Hcm-\w. \a-kvIm-c-ns apdIfpw, AXn sNmp A[ymbfpsSbpw hN\fpsSbpwkmchpw a\nembtm \akvImcns alXzw ]nsbpw h[np.

{]mY\bpw ]qPbpw sXmgnepsamw ap aXfnepapv. Fm,Ckveman \akvImcn\v apmbn sNp AwKipn Fn AZv pXapfhmn. tZlipn Fm \akvImcpw BhiyamsW-XvF{X hnipamb k]amWv. ssI, hmb, aqv, apJw, Im, inckvFns\ thKw AgpmIp `mKsfmw Hmtcm \akvImc thfbnepw Igp-IpI FXv Gsd Btcm-Ky-I-c-at? Rm Iqn-t\mn.apJhpw ap `mKfpw Hcp -\akvIm-cn\v aqp XhW IgpIpp.Av t\c--fnse \a-kvIm-c-n\v Hcp-Zn-hkw ]Xn-\v XhW.C{Xbpw XhW IgpIpXp sImp am{Xa apJw {]tim-`n-pXv.ipnhcpnb tijw ssZhns apn \nv bmsXmcp a[yhnbpan-msX t\pt\sc Ah\pambn _sSpXpsIm-mWv B{]Imi(\q)apm-Ip-Xv FmWv Rm Icp-Xp-Xv. Xo Ipf

(luZv)n\v Nppancpv hnizmknI Xsf ipoIcnp ZriywF{X at\mlcamWv! AXn Hcp kqva clkyhpw ImWmw. NneaXfn hon \nv ipnhcpn tZhmebntev t]mhpIbmWv


27/57

2 7

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

]Xnhv. hgnIfnshv hrntISpIfmbm ]noSv ipnsNm kwhn[m-\-sam-p-an. ap Nne aX--fn A-e-p-f--fpv. ]t,AXn\nv ipnhcpn Aev]w Zqcw \SWw. Fm apkvenw]n-Ifn AwKipn-hcpn GXm\pw NphSpshptmXs \akvImces-pp. thsd Hcp aXnepw {]mY\v apv Z[m-h\w, aqv ipNn-bm-, ImXns ]n]pdw hrn-bm- t]meph Hcp hnjbta A. Fm Ckvemw Cmcyfnt]mepw IWniX ]men-pp.

ASp-Xmbn, \akvIm-cn a\pjys \ne Fs Ccpn-n-n-np. ]mh-s--h, ]W-m-c, cmPmhv, {]P Fm-hcpw ssZh-ns apn Xpey. Fs\bmWv Chscmw ssZhn-\papn

XpeycmIpXv? Htc amXm]nXmfpsS (BZwl) km\fmWvFm a\pjycpw. BZw apsImv krjvSnsh\mWv. AtmFm-hcpw apXs. Fn aXcn-Ip Xn-sev D-\oNXzw?ssZhns apn \nphcpsS Alw`mhs Hcp]nSn amn,a\pjys Ffn-abpw ssZhns alXzhpw {]Jym-]n-pp Ckv-em-anse \akvImcw. \akvImcn AWn\ncptm AStmSpwHXptmSpw Hcp ASn-asbtmse \nevWw; Xe\n-hpItbmtatemp-t\m-p-Itbm Acp-sX-p Ckvem-anI hn[n a\p-jy-\nhopw hn\b-apm-pp.

XIv_o apgn CcpIcfpw ImXpIcnsI hncn-pshpXn-eqsS Fm-WY-am-pXv? \mYm, Cu kabv Fm-n-s\bpwRm ]cnXyPnncnpp. \ns apn FtXmbn Hpan. \o am{Xw!Amlp am{XamWv henbh Fv hnizmkn {]Jym]npp. ""AmlpAIv_'' ssZhw am{XamWv hen-b-h Fp ssII sNhn-tbm-SptNp shmsX sNmn-t\mn: i_vZw ]e ZniIfn-tev NnXdpIbmbn-cpp. Fm ssII ImXpItfmSSpnv D-cn--tm B "Amlp AIv_' Fs sNhn-Ifn-eqsS Kw`oc i_vZtmsS Cdn \m-Un, Rcv, amwkt]inI, An, lrZbw, akvXnjvIw XpSn "Fs

Almc' Ahbhsf ASp i_vZambn hym]nv Fs sNdnba\pjy-\mn. AXn\p tijw Xe Ip\nv HcSn-asbtmse ssI sIn\nevpp. `b`n ap aXfn-epapmImw. ]t, ZrjvSn Fhn-sSsbmambncnpw? hn{Klw, ]ptcmlnX, ]mXncn, AcnIph,AhcpsS sNbvXn-I Cs\ inYn-eamb t\mw. Fm ChnsS \akvImcn\p t\XrXzw hlnpbmfpsS i_vZw am{Xw. ZrjvSn Xmsg.sXmSp et-pt]mepw t\mpn. JpB hmIy-tfmXpp. AXn ssZhs alXzsSpptXmsSmw a\pjys \nmcX hyampp.

hnip Jp-B-\nse "A^m-Xnl' A[ymbw BZy-ambn ]mcm-bWw sNbvXtm Fn AebSn-ps]m-nb hnIm-c Fsm-


28/57

2 8

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

sbmbncpstm? Fm kvXpXnbpw ssZhn\p am{Xw ....As\sbn \akvIcnp Chv kvXpXnsbhnsS? B kvXpXnblnm-hnSbnemWv kaXzapXv! AJnesbpw krjvSnv ]cnt]mjn-nv ]cn-]Iz-sSpph ssZhw Hcph am{Xw. Atm, a\pjy {]]nse [qfn-Ifn [qfn am{Xw. [qfn-I ]ckv]cw hnthN\w Iev]npXv F{X aqVXzw! Afh ImcpWyZmXmhpw \nkvXpe\mb kvt\l\n[nbpw Amlpam{Xw. ImcpWyn ]cnanXnbpw kvt\ln t`Zhpw Iev]n-p a\pjy Ah apn F{X \nmc!

""hn[n-Zn-\-ns A[n-]Xnbpw Ah Xs.'' ac-Whpw ]X-\-hpap Cu a\pjy imiz-X\mb Ahs apn \npXv Fs\bm-bn-cnpw? ""\mYm! \ns am{Xsa R hW-pIbpq.'' AsX,

\ns am{Xw. \akvImcns AWnbn RnSbn cmPmmcpmImw; t\Xmm \nevmw; apXemfn \nevmw; ]pdwtemIvFs hW-pI Fv hncp A[n-Im-cn-IfpmImw; \mYm \nsam{Xw...\ns am{Xw hWpp! a\pjyv hWan, \n\v am{Xw;""\ntmSv am{Xw R klmbw tXSpp''; \ntmSv am{Xw. a\pjy-cpsS klmbw mbn-b. Bscnepw Ipw ]d-m klmbw Ipd-pt]mIpw. tIm]w hm Rm\mWv henb HuZmcy-hm Fv temIw apgps sNsImn Adn-bnpw. henb ]W-mXs asmcpImev bmNImcmIpp. \otbm, Fs Afv Fs ]cn{iav

Alamb {]Xn^ew \Ip HuZmcyhm\mWv. AXpsImv R\ntmSv am{Xw klm-bhpw tXSpp. ""\o Rsf sNmmb amKn \St-Wta.'' kpJ-pthn GXp amKhpw tXSphcmWv R. \ndsb e`n-psan amKs-n Nnn-m h{Ia\kvI. AXpsImv \o Xs Rsf t\cmb amKn \bn-tWta! ""\o A\p{Kln--hcpsS amKn.'' Ncn{Xw, Rpapv BcptaXpan-m iq\y-Xbm-bn-cpn. \ns A\p{Klw knn-hcpsS at\mlcamb aecWnbmWv Ncn{Xns Hcp hiw. B at\mlcamb ]qamebn Rsfbpw Xpaecmn tImn-StW \mYm!

B amKw ""\ns tIm]n\p ]m{XambhcptSXpw amK{`wiw kw`hn--hcptSXpw A!'' a\pjy-N-cn-{Xns asmcp `mKw ssZhtIm-]n\p ]m{XambhcptSXmWv; amK {`wiw kw`hn--hcptSXv. apXemfn-bpsS tIm]w aqew ifhpw Whpw XSbsSpw. cmPmhns tIm]wXShdbpw inctO-Zhpw. Chsmw AXoXambn ssZhns tIm]wNcn{Xn \mw hmbnpp. XISn kaqlNcn{Xw; NmIq\-I! ih-pgn-I!!

^mnlbpsS Cu Ahkm\ `mKw HmXptmsgmw Fn CSnan-en-dn, tZlw InSnew sImmdpv! Cu hN\w HmXn-ov,

"Bao' RfpsS {]mY\ kzoIcn-tWta Fp ]d-bptmFs NppI hnXppw. i_vZw CSdpw. tcmamapmIpw. IpI \neambn achn-pt]mIpw.


29/57

2 9

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

ASpXv, "dpIq-Av' Fv ]d-b-sSp Ip\n-b-emWv. Rm ]cnN-bs ap aXfnsempw Cu cq]n Hcp hWapd DXmbdnbn. ImappI ]nSnpsImv Rm Ip\nbptm Fs apJ-tv-cw {]hlnpp. Dzmkn\v I\w IqSpp. Ctm Rm Ad_nbn-emWv ]d-bp-Xv. c-n-sbpw Poh-izm-k-n-sbpw kmy-tmsS Rm Ip\n-p\nv samgn-bp B hmIy-ns s]mcpsfmWv? ""alXzap Fs \mYs\ Rm ]cnipsSppp''. bmYmYyw Xs. ipn-sNbvX DS, shSn-p hkv{Xw, ipn-bp ]n,ipnbphcpsS \nc CtXm-sSmw hnip-lr-Zbn\nv {]hln-p c-n-sbpw izmktImin\nv Dbp hcp Pohhmbphnsbpw kmytmsS Ip\nv Fs \mYs\ Rm ]cnipsSppp. F{X s]mcp-ap hmNIw. aqp XhW CXpcphnp"dpIqC' \np \nh-cptm FmWv apg-pXv? ""ssZhw, XskvXpXnphcpsS kvXpXn kzoIcnpXmWv.'' Cu {]Jym]\w Fsbpn hnizmkns Hcp \Znsbmgpn. ssZhw ImWpptm, tIpptm Fsmpw hnNmcanmsX sNp ]qPm {]mY\mZn IasImv Fp {]tbm-P\w? Chn-sStbm, Xs Bcm-[\ ssZhwkzoIcnpp F t_m[w \akvImcn\nSbn h[npIbmWvsNpXv. "dpIqC' \nv \nhcptm DSepw lrZ-bhpw \nhcpp.\nhm Alw`mhw ISpIqSm km[yXbpv. AXpsImmWvDSs\ Cs\ DcphnSpXv; ""RfpsS \mYm, \n\v am{XamWv kh

kvXpXnbpw.'' {]i-kvXn-bmWv a\p-jy tXSn--nc-bp Im\Pew.ssZhs-Xs shphn-fn [nm-cn-Isfmw {]ikvXn-bpsS ASn-aIfmbn-cpp. AXpsImmWv "kh kvXpXnbpw' ssZhn\v am{Xw\evIn a\pjys\ {]ikvXnbnm \nmc hkvXphmn \npXv.hopw "Am-lphmWv hen-b-h' Fv ]dv Fs tZlw `qan-bn-tev sImpt]mIpp. "kpPqZv' F kmjvSmwK{]Wmantevt]mIptm hnam\w Xdbn CdpXpt]mep Hcp {]XoXnbmWvF\n-p-m-Ip-Xv.

Fs icocns `mcqSpX ImcWw kpPqZv sNm BZyLn hmsX {]bmka\p`hsp. XShdbn \nt aZ\ImcWw Ccn-p-tm CS-Xp-Im-en-\p-nse An-I sRcnpi_vZapmpw. hm-thZ\tbmsS appIpn incv XdbnshvCcpssIIfpw ImXpIcnsI shptm Ccp]mZ, appI,DwssII, s\n, aqv Fo F v AwK Xdbneacpp. \nevInS, Xdbn Dcpf (ib\{]ZnWw) XpSnbh hWnsIqSpX Db cq]fmbn tXmmw. Fm {iaw, {i, a\pjy\vXm BcmsW icnbmb t_m[w Dm Cmcyfnsemw

anIp\npXv Ckvemanse kpPq-ZmWv Fv F\nv t_m[y-ambn-pv. s\n-bpw- \m-kn-Ibpw Xd-bn-eacptm \b-\fpw Ahn-sSXs. NppIfpw qan-cnsI. lrZbw Ip\n-p\n-evpp. Xe \ne


30/57

3 0

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

pshv lrZbw Ip\n-psXn-\pthn-bmWv? B cv Ahb-hfmWv ssZhw a\pjy\v khntijambn \evInb cv A\p{Kl.a\pjy\v temI t\XrXzw (Jnem-^v) e`n-Xv ap Ahb-h aqea. arK-pw ]n-Ipw PePo-hn-Ipw CXc Ah-b-ha\p-jy-s\-m _e-h-m-b-h-bmWv. a\p-jy-in-c-n-\p-nse _pn-bmWv Ahs cWtI{w. htXmXn _pn\Is arKfpv.]t, a\pjy_pnbpsS khntij`mKw Nnnm\pw BtemNnm\pap tijn ap PohPm-en. Cu hntij_pn-bpam-bmWvssZhw a\pjy\v temI t\XrXzw \InbXv. B _pnsb AXv \evInbh\v ]qWambpw IogvsSppIbmWv incp\anpXneqsS sNpXv. PohssNX\yw \ne\np am{nIsmWv lrZbw. Cu lrZb-sbpw ssZhns apn Ip\n-pp Ckvem-anse Bcm-[\m-{Iaw. akvXn-jvIhpw AXn-tev cw {]h-ln-p lrZ-b-hp-amWvssZhn\v hn]coXw {]hn-p Iem-]`q-an-Ifmbn amdm Gsdkm[yXbp Ahbh. ssZhs [ncnv PohnhcpsS Ncn{Xwhmbn-m Ah-cmcpw hnh-cw-sI--h-cm-bn-cp-n-sv ImWmw. hnip--Jp-B ]cn-N-b-sSpp C_v-eokv hfsc henb _pn-Po-hn-bm-bn-cpp. Ncn-{Xn ImWp ssZh[nm-cn-I, CuPn-]vXns GIO{Xm[n]Xn, \wdqZv t]mephscmw Db _pnimenIfmbncpp.hnZym`ymksshm\n-Iafiefn Ahscms henb \n]pW-mcmbncpp. AhcpsS _pnin khi-s\tmepw FXnv

[nmcw {]hnp. Cu iXInepw Ccw "_pncmkamsc'ImWmw. AcmcpsS incpw _pnbpw lrZbhpw hnizmknIvhp -hn-m-Xn-cn-pXn-\pthn-bmWv incv Xd-bnshp CuBcm[\mcq]w GsSpnbsXv Rm IcpXpp. icocns ]e`mKsfbpw Nennp tI{afieamWv incv. AXpsImv incpsImp Cu hWw Fm AhbhfpsSbpw hWamsWv]d-mepw icn-bmWv.

kpPqZn F\nv Hcp {]tXyI A\p`qXnbpmIpp. Fmhpw

As\-sbmtWm Fs\n-dn-bn. incpssS Fv AwK Xd-bn-em-Wtm. \b-\ angn-n-cn-pp. tZlw ChnsSsbm-WpXv. Fm a\v Rm \akvIcn-p ew hnv tatem-pb-cpp. KK\-ho-Yn-bnsNv, AJne {]]sbpw Xmn {]Im-ihpw Ccppw Ie hn]cn, ssZhkvtXm{Xw t\ kwKoXtmsS {ihn-p A\p-`hw Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c-n-ep-ap-m-Ipp.Atm-gmWv "]c-tam--X-\mb Fs \mYs\ Rm ]cn-ip--s-Sp-pp' F Fs NppI-fpsS Bhn-p a{w. "AmlpAIv_' F i_vZamWv B kpJm-\p`q-Xn-bn \nv Fs hnfn-p

WpXv. ]noSv \nhncnpp; hopw kmjvSmwKw. hm\mtcmlWw; kpJm-\p`qXn; ssZhalXz-apWp a{w!


31/57

3 1

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

AXn-\p-tijw \a-kvIm-c-n Fs tcmamw sImn-p`mKw CcppsImv (A-lnmv) {]mYnptmgmWv. AmlpAmsX Bcm[\l\mbn Bcpan Fv {]Jym]nv Nqphn-cDbp-tm FmWv A\p-`-h-s-Sp--sXtm? B hnc-en\nsmcp anepmIpp. B {]Imiw lrZbn {]Xn^env _pnbn-tev ]ScpXp t]mep Hcp {]XoXn. tZlam-kIew sshZypXnhym]nv Dn {]Imiw ]cpXpt]mse. Hmtcm \akvImcnepwssZhtmSp {]mY\Ifnepw (ZpB) km[mcW PohnXnepw, emCeml Cmlv F hmIyw tIptm tcmam-P-\Iamb CuA\p`q-Xn-bpm-Ipp. CXpt]mse, \akvIm-cn "aplZv' F\maw D-cn-ptmsgmw B\mXn-tcIapfhmIpp. Fmw IgnvA-emap Assepw h dlva-Xp-mlv Fv ]dv \a-kvIm-c-n\nv hnc-an-p-tm-gmWv Cu temI-tv Xncn-p-h--XmbntXmpXv. Cu AZv pXIcamb A\p`qXn BkzZnm\p AhkcwapkvenwIfm-hv FmWv ssIhcnI F Nn Fs kZmaYnpsImncnpp. \akvImcns kpJm\p`qXn BkzZnmXpSnb \m apX ImWphtcm-sSmw Rm ]d-bpp: ""ktlm-Zcm, CXp aamcpX\mWv. BkzZnm hcq; ]qt\mWv \pIcmhcq.''

12. Ad_n `mjbpw \a-kvIm-chpw

\akvImcw XpSnbtm Ad_n hN\fpcphnSpXv Gsd {iaIcambn A\p`hsp. hnip JpB\nse Hcp hmv t]mepw F\nvhmbn-m-\-dn-bpam-bn-cpn. Xan-gnepw Cwo-jnepw FgpXnb Hpcpkq- am{Xta ]cn-N-bapmbn-cppq. \akvImcnse JpB ]mcm-bWw Ad-_n-bn Xsbm-bn-cn-Wsaptm? AhchcpsS `mjbn \akvIcnmsemWv? Cs\ tNmZnphcpmImw.

im-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-p-sIm-Sp-m Ah bmYmYyw {Kln-p-sa-mWv Rm IcpXpXv. Ad_n mjbnemWv JpB AhXoWambsXXv icn. Fm B ssZhnI thZns mj Ad_n mjpwhg-p--X. hnip Jp-B Xs Ad_n `mjm-\n-]p-WamscAm-ev shphn-fnp: ""\nm-hpsan CXn\v Xpey-am-sbmcphN\w \nanp sImp-hcq.'' Am-es Ad_n `mjm-]-Sp-Hnp {ianpt\mn, ]cm-P-bsp FXmWv Ncn{Xw. Fm-WnXvhy-am-p-Xv? hnip Jp-B Ad-_n-bn-em-sW-nepw bYm-Y-n AXns `mj ssZh`mjbmWv. Amlphns `mj. Aev]w

hniZoIcnmw. Ad_n ]e cmPyfntebpw kwkmc`mjbmWv. ]t,Hmtcm cmPypw Hmtcm hn[nemWXv. AtXkabw, hnip JpB Fm cmPyfnepw Htc hn[amWpXv. ]mcmbW-nepw sFI


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3 2

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

cq]yw ImWmw. K v \mSpIfnse tPmen-pthn Ad-_n-`mj ]Tn-p--h-cp-tm, Ah-tcmSv hnip Jp-B-\nse Hcp kq-nsAY-a-t\z-jnp t\mpI. Ah Dua-I-fmbn ssI aep-XvImWmw. ssZh`m-jbn ssZhw Cd-n-bXmWv hnip JpB. AXvFm a\pjypw kzamWv. Bpw A\ya.

thZ mjm]T\ns {]knhnip JpB AhchcpsS mjIfn hnh\w sNbvXv, B

XP-a-I \a-kvIm-c-n ]mcm-bWw sNm-atm; ss{IkvX-hcpwCXc aXcpw A\phn-phcp Cu k{Zmbw apkvenwIpwkzoIcnmhpXt Fv Nne tNmZntmw. AXn\p adp]Sn,hnip JpB \qdp iXam\hpw As\s mjmcw sNpIkm[y-a. ImcWw, JpB ssZh `mjbmsW-Xv Xs. AXnsBibw hy-ammw. hnh-cWw \Imw. hymJym-\nmw. FmIWniamb mjmcw km[ya. hnipJpB ]cn`mjsSpnb]fin-Xam XfpsS XPaIsf hnip JpB-\mbn ]cn-N-b-sSppn. Ihn-I ]d-bm-dpv: ""Hcp IhnX aqe`m-jbn ]mcm-bWwsNbvsXn am{Xta AXns Bghpw AgIpw a\n-em-m Ign-bpIbpq.'' Wn-Iamb Ihn-XIsfpdn-p A`n-{]m-b-am-WnXv. HcpiXm_vZw t]mepw \ne\nm IhnXI ]mcmbWw sNm AhbpsS aqe`mj ]Tn-t-Xps-n, 1400 hjambn \ne\n-evp,

temImyw hscbpw AXn-\ptijhpw \ne\n-evt ssZh`mjbpsSImcyw ]d-tbXptm? ssZh`m-jbpsS thKhpw `mchpw F{Xam-{Xambncpstm? ssZh`mj hnip JpB hmIyfmbn AhXoWamIptm, Icpp icoctmSpIqSnb {]hmNI, hnbv apJw\ndsb appaWnI Xqn\nncpXmbn \mw hmbnpp. Hcn\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n H-I-p-d-n-cns ssZh-`mj Ah-XoW-am-b-tmAXns mcw Xmm\mhmsX HIw \news]mnbXmbn Ncn{XnImWmw. Cu kw`hfpsS BcmYw {Klnph Ad-_n`mj]Tnm DmltmsS aptmphcpw. Cu DmlamWv F\np

m-bXv. Hcp `mj ]Tn-ptm AXns en]n, BteJ\ coXn, Dm-cWw XpSnbh BZyw `ojWn Dbpw. F\npw Acw A\p`hw Xsbm-Wpm-bXv. Ad_n Dm-cWw Fs \mhn\v hg-n-bn-cpn. hep \nv CStm v FgpXpXpw {]bmkapmn. Fm""CXv ssZhns `mjbmWv. ]mcm-bWw sNbvtX Xocq'' F ZrV\n-bns apn Ad_n mj kmh[m\w sNn-fn-bmbn tXmfn-en-cpp.

Bdm-bncw \mgn-I--p-d-p-\np hv B[n-]Xyw hmW-h-cpsS

`mj ]ecpw sXmgpXp ]Tnp. GXm\pw Bbncw cq]m ifw e`npwFp tI]msS ]ecpw A\y-`mj hoWpIn-Sv ]Tnp. ]cy-S\kpJ-Icamm "apXv Znhkfn Hcp `mj' hmn hmbnpp.


33/57

3 3

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Fn Bflob PohnXw CuSp-Xm-m klm-bn-p ssZh`mj]TnpXn am{Xw FmWn{X Bekyw?

asmv: Cu B[p\nI temIv GI`m-jm-]T\w sImp aXn-bm-p \mK-cnI P\-k-aqlw Fhn-sS-bm-Wp-Xv? \K-c-hm-kn-I-fpsSkwkmcn ]IpXnbpw CwojmWv. Cs\ t\mnbm BcpwGI`mjmXXzawKoIcnv Cu temIv Pohnpnsv ImWmw. PohnXn CSphpw Bhiyhpw t\cn-Sptm Fmhcpw CXc `mjI ]Tnm kcmhpp. GXpw ASntev]nptmgmWv Ipgw.ssZh-`mj ASn-t-ev]n--s--X; A\p-{K-ln--cp-f-s--XmWv. Hcm-tm cpt]tm Hcp `mjmtm cmPy\nhmknItm A;apgph a\pjycminpw thn ssZhw \app I\ncpfnb Hns\

\mw Xns-dnnpXv ]nbmtWm Fv Fs a\v ASnSntNmZnpsImncnpp. ss{IkvXhsctmse, Asn aphsctmse XPaIsf thZambn IcpXmhpXmtWm? adp]Sn hy-amWv:B thZ ssZhacpfnb mjIfn kmm cq]n \nehnen. {]hmNImcpsS Ncn{XIYIfpw D]tZifpamWh. AXpsImvss{IkvXhcpsS k{Zmbw A\p[m-h\w sNpXn {]kn-bn.asmcp khntijX, hnip JpB GXm\pw t]pam{Xw ]mcmbWw sNm-\hIm-iap thZa. Hcp hn`m-Kam-fpIfpsS Ip-Ibm-n-shv ap--hv hne-ts-Sp--s {K-hp-a. Fm-hcpw

]mcm-bWw sNm thn AhXoW-am-bXmWv. JpB Fm"]mcmbWw sNm AlambXv' Fv kmcw. Cmcysfpdnvt_m[hm\mbn Rm Ad_n `mj ]Tn-ms\mcpn-btm AXnsBcw`coXnXs ]pXpabpXmbn tXmn. ssZh\maw _nkvanmlvD-cn-psIm-mWv ]mTw XpSn-bXv. ""Cu {iaw F\nv Ffpam-n-ctW \mYm'' Fv A[ym]I {]mYnptm hnZymYnbpw GpsNm-p {]mY\bmWv Fs IqSpX Bcy-sSpn-bXv. HcpaXnepw Cs\sbmcp {]mY\m-]m-TapXmbn F\n-dn-bn.

FfpamtW Fv \mw {]mYn-pp. "Cu thZs \mw Ffp

amnshn-cn-pp' Fsmcp hN\w hnip JpB\n ImWmw.\psS {]mY\-Iv ssZhw t\c-s-s Dcw \In-bn-p-tm! Fs Kpcp\mY {]mYnpIbpw, Rm AtXpsNmpIbpwsNptm, "Ffpam-pXv' F\n-pam-{XamtWm; A[ym-]IpwtNmtWm? F\nv tcmamapmbn. hnZymYnIv am{XamtWm]T\w {iaIcw? A[ym-]Ipw AXv {iaIcw XsbmWv. "Ffpam-tW' F {]mY\ A[ym-]I kzbw ad-psImv Dcphn-Spp.AXpsImmWv Ad_n `mj hnZymYn-Ismw henb {]bmkwIqSmsX A`yknm km[npsXv ]d-bsSpp. CtXmsSmw

asmpIqSn a\n-emtXpv. Ad_n `mj ]qW-ambpw ]TnvAd_n ]finX\mb tijta Ckv-emamtjnm ]mSpq Fn.BZyw, sImpsImp hmpI hmbnm aXn, Amlp AIv_,


34/57

3 4

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

emC-eml C-mlv, apl--Zpd-kq-ep-mlv t]mep-h. ]noSv"AlwZp' Fp XpSp A[ymbw. AXn\p tijw ap sNdnbsNdnb A[ym-b-Cs\bmWv Rm ]T\w XpSn-bXv. Ctmhnip JpB Xn-n-Snv kmh[m\w ]mcmbWw sNm F\nvIgn-bppv. kh kvXpXnbpw Am-lphn\v.

13. ]n-bn-tev

apkv-en-am-IpXn\v app Xs Ckv-em-anI A\pjvTm\ apd-IfnRm BIrjvS\mbn. tZlv Ipsd shw tImcnsbmgn, AYhm

shn InS CXmbn-cpp Rm ioen Ipfn-bpsS cq]w. Hcptcma-Iq]w \\-bm-Xn-cp-m Ipfn ]qWam-hp-I-bn-s Ckvem-anIA[ym-]-\-a-dn--tm Rm tIma-bnsImp. Fs Ipfn-bpsS{Iaw Xs amdn.

hkv{X-[m-cWw tIhew "BUw-_-c-{]-I-S\'ambn-cpp F\nv.hkv{Xw \nev hen-n-gpsImm-bn-cpp Fs \Sw. Fnam{Xta \S-n\v Kw`oc`mhw ssIhcq Fmbn-cpp Fs [mcW.hkv{X-[m-c-W-n hn\-bhpw shSn-p-amWv ]cn-K-Wn-t--sXpwhkv{Xw \nev hen-n-gv \S--cp-sX-p-ap Ckv-em-anI imk-\-I\pkr-Xambn Rm hkv{XaWn-bm XpSn-btm Fsbpnse Khpw Almchpw \ntjw XpSpam-sp.

Ckvemw A\phZn-m Nne Zpxkz-`m-h Fn-epm-bn-cpp.apkvenamIpXn\v app Xs Rm Ah Hmtcmmbn ssIshSnbmXpSn. AsXmw Ismgn--tm Fs tZlnXs {]ISambam--fp-mbn. ZpK-hpw AXn-km-chpw Ins Nphp \ndhpwkwkmcnse Ipgnepw A{]Xy--ambn. icocw ip-ambn; CkvemwFs izmkw t]mepw kpKapXmn amntbm Fv Rm AXn-

ibn-pt]mbn. kwkmcnepw s]cpam-nepw Ckv-emanI A[ym]\ ]cnh\apmn. apcSw, Alw`mhw, FSppNmw XpSn-bh hfsc Db KpW--fm-bmWv apsmw Rm IcpXn-bn-cpXv. am\yamb kwkmcn\pw kuayamb s]cpamn\pw CkvemwDu \IpXpIv AXv Rm ]con-pt\mn. ]noSv Fn-tev Rm Xncnpt\mn-b-tm "a\p-jy-Xzhpw hnim-e-a-\-kvI-Xbpw' lrZbn ]qv \ndv \nevpXp Ip. Npcpn,Imev Ian-gn-pXv apX Dd-pXp hscbp Fs HmtcmsNbvXn-bnepw Ckvemw ]cn-h-\fpmn. C{Xbpw Imcy-

apkvenamImsX Xs CkvemanI kz`mhcoXnI Rm kzmb-amnbtmgpmb amfmWv. ]cn]qWamb Hcp amKw Fs ]cn]qWamn-smn-cpp. AhnSw apXemWv Rm CkvemanI {K


35/57

3 5

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

sfgpXm XpSnbXv.

C{Xbpw FgpXp Xm C\nbpw FpsIm-mWv apkven-am-Im-

Xv F tNmZyfpZv`hnpsImtbncpp. Dtcybn \npwsXnybn \npw hntZifn \npambn h Cu tNmZyicHcp IqSp-Xov Fs AXn IpSpn. B ic-]-RvPcw ]noSv]nsb eyamn \om XpSn! hniphmIyw (Iena) Dcnp A\p`hw tcmamP\IamWv. 1987 Pq 6\p sNss aSn aAaqakvPn-Zn shv t]in Camw Cbmkv F\np hnip-hmIyw sNmn-p; Rm AXv lrZbwKaambn samgnp. A_vZpm F \mahpwkzoI-cnp.

kl[anWnbpsS CkvemamtjwFs Ckvemamtjn ktmjw tcJ-sSpnsmv Xang-Ip\npw ]pd-p\npw F\nv A\ptam-Z\ kt-i hpIpanp. ]t, Fs a\n kzw kl[anWn Ckvemw Btjnnntm F hyYbmbncpp. Fs mcy {InkvXym\nbmWv. FsCkvem-anI _s-pdnv Ah t_m[hXn-bmWv. ]t, ""tbipssZh ]p{X\; {]hmNI am{XamWv'' F CkvemanIm[ym]\w AwKoIcnphm Ah aSnImWnp. F\ndnbmhp hniZoIcW-]e-tm-gmbn Rm Ahv ]d-p-sIm-Spp. DXp ]d-m,

Fs kl[anWn Ckvemw amKw ]pW-cm Rm s] ]mSv \r-kwKoX hmZyv Xmfw {IaoIcnpXnt\m {iaIcambncpp.kv{XoI Ckvem-am-t-jn-pI FXv al-mb ssZhm-\p-{K-l-am-bmWv Rm IcpXpXv. A, \nfpsS `mcy C\nbpw Ckvem-am-tjnmXv FpsImmsWv "DchmZnt_m['tmsS tNmZn Hcp kplrns\ Rm Iqnsmp t]mbn AhcpsS tNmZyvadp]Sn \evIm\mhiy-sp. Fs mcy tNmZyw XpSn. AhnsS \npFgptpt]mb kplrv ]ns Xncn-phn. ]etmgpw F\nvau\w ]men-tn-h AhcpsS Nne tNmZy-v Rm adp]Sn

Isn. F\nv km[y-amb coXn-bn Ahv Rm\Xv ]d-p-sIm-Spp. Fnepw DSs\ ^esam-papm-bn. Rm ]dp: icn,Fs \a-kvImcw \o {in-pI. Ah Fs \a-kvImcw kqva-ambn \nconm XpSn. Rm "hpZq' (AwKipn) sNpXv, GIm{KXtbmsS \akvImcn\v \nevpXv, \akvIcnpXv Fmw Ah]eX-hW \nco-np. ""\mYm! Fs kl[an-Wnsb \ns amKn Ds-Sp-tW!'' Fv \nd-an-gn-I-tfmsS Ccp-Icw \on RmssZhtmSv {]mYnpXpw Ah InpmhWw. Hcn Aha\-p-I-en ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: ""\n thW-sa-n Hcp apkvenw

kv{Xosb hnhmlw sNbvXpsImpI. Fssbmp HgnhmnmaXn.'' apXp hjambn XpScp \psS ZmXy_w thsSpmkm[y-asp Rm ]dp. Fs IpI \ndp XpfppXp


36/57

3 6

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Itm Ah Ckvemamtjn-m Xocpam\n--Xmbn hmpXp.1987 BKv 8\p _en-s]cpm kpZn-\n Ah hnip hmIy-ap-cnp. ^mXzna F t] kzoIcnp. hopw Hcp {]Xn-kn. AhcpsS Ckvem-am-tjw cv amk-n\p tij-am-b-Xp-sImv hopw\nmlv (hnhml DSSn) sNt--Xpsp ]d-b-sp. BKv 21-\v AXpw \Sp.

hnizmknItfmSv Hc`yY\Ctmgpw Fs a\v Aeb-Sn-pIbmWv. IpSpw-_-nse aw-K

fpw Ckvem-am-tjn-tXptm F B[n Fs Aepp.Znhkhpw ]e k -fn-embn Ahsc Rm Ckvem-an-tev Wn-m-dpv. ]t, Ah-cpsS lrZ-b--fn ssZhnI amK-Zi-\-n\n\nbpw CSw e`n-n-n. Fs IpSpw_mwK apgph Ckvem-amtjnm\mbn kXyhnizmknI {]mYnWsap Rm A`yYnpIbmWv. Ah hcptam Ct.....? Fs ]mX Fs ]mZpIosg. Fs t\{X-tfm, kamK-nse hnime N{I-hm-f-n.Fs cn-Xmhv Dtin-pXphsc Cu ssZhZm-k {]bmWw XpSpsImtbncnpw.......... ]noSv Fs c-I F\nv "AgImAyw' \Ipw.


37/57

3 7

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

A\p_w i

D-tc-y-bn \nsmcp Iv

Isseam-aWn A_vZpm ASn-bm-dpsS "\m ImXenpw Ckvemw'* hnhn[`mj-I-fn-tev hnh\w sN-s-n-pv. {]kvXpX IrXn-bpsS lnn]Xnv hmbn \yqUlnmc\mb H.]n. Kp]vX Nne kwib DbnpsImv ASnbmv ZoLamb Hcp Iv (lnnbn) FgpXpIbpmbn.kplr-pfn Nne AXv ]cn-`m-jsSppIbpw AXn\v adp]Sn FgpXpIbpw sNbvXp. Kp]vXbpsS Ipw A_vZpm ASn-bm-dpsS adp]Sn-bpamWv Xmsg:

{io. ASnbm,

Fm aXfpsSbpw {K Xm]cy-]qhw hmbn-p Hcm-fmWv Rm. khaXsfpdnpw icn-bmb [mcW DsIm-W-sav AXnbmb Xm]cyw F\npv. Ckvemans\pdnv a\nemm hnipJpB cpaqp XhW ]mcmbWw sNpIbpmbn.AXn\p ]pdsa, Hcp]mSv Ckv-em-anI {Kfpw hmbnp. Cu hmb\hgn, Ckv-em-an-t\m-Sp Fs aXnv h[n-pIbpw sXmb [mc-W-I \op-Ibpw ]pXnb hnh-c- ]eXpw e`n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Xm cNnv \kowKmkn lnn-bn-tev hnh\w sNbvX "Rmkvt\ln-p Ckvemw' F IrXnbpw hmbn-pIbpmbn. AXnXncp\_n (k)sbpdnv Xm FgpXn-b-X{Xbpw Rm AwKo-Icn-pp. At-ls C\nbpw hmgvt--Xm-bpv Fpw a\-n-em-pp. {]kvXpX IrXn hmbn--tm ]pXnb Iptd tNmZy-fpw Fsa\-n \ms-Spp. Ah ChnsS Ipdn-pp. Zb-hmbn XmAhbvv adp]Sn XcWsav At]npp. Fs [mcWIfn h]ng-hp-ap-s-n AX-I-m\pw bmYmYyw {Kln-m\pw AXp-]-I-cn-

* ae-bm-f-n, "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' F t]cn CXv Ck-vem-anIv]n-jnwKv lukv, tImgn-tmSv {]kn-o-I-cn-n-pv.


38/57

3 8

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

tpw. XmfpsS ]pkvXIn Ggmw t]Pn "thZns AYwImgvN-bn\nv ad-bvem-sW'v {]kvXm-hnp ImWpp. thZw "Adn-hns `fimc'amsWpw AXn ]d-n-cn-pp. t]Pv ]Xn-aq-n,""aX--fp-sSbpw hn-h--fp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-n, Ah-bpsS \mb-Iamsmw FXnpI t\cn-tSn-hn-psnepw \_n-Xn-cpta\npmb{X cqamb FXnv ampw t\cntSnhnn''FvFgpXn-bn-cn-pp. Xncpta\nv C{Xb[nIw FXnpI t\cn-tSn-hXv FpsImmWv? ap aXsf {]t_m[\w sNbvXh XfpsS kti kvt\l]qhw {]Ncnntm Xncpta\n Xs Bib- "PnlmZn'-eqsS ap--h-cn ASn-t-ev]n-m Xp\n--XtCXn\p ImcWw? ]Xn-aqmw t]Pn Xs, "Nn{X, ineI, hn{Kl- Fn-hsb Bcm-[n--cp-sX Bibw Xncp-ta-\n-sb-tmsetemIv asmcp hnhIm-cnbpw {]t_m-[\w sNpIbpm-bn-s'v]d-bpp. CtX Bibw XsbmWv Bcy-kamPw m]I kzmanZbm-\\pw ]d-Xv. Fm Atlw t{Xfn \nv hn{Klsf \namP\w sNbv-Xn. t]Pv 14 ]d-bpp: ""djybn Iayq-Wnv `cW-amWv. AXp ssZhs \ntj[n-pp. Fm hn{Klsf \in-n-mt\m \ow sNmt\m AXn\p Nqw C.'' ChnsS"Nqw' F {]tbm-K-n\v {]k-n-bn. djy-bn Khsan\vkzw in-bp]tbm-Knv AXp sNm-am-bn-cpp; ]t, sNpn.Ckvemans A[ym]\ kmKZmbIw Xs. Fm, ssIbq

psImv hn{Klsf \in-n-Xv Ckv-em-an\v A]Ion-Icambn.djy-bn hn{Klsf in-bp]tbm-Knv \owsNpIbpm-bn.ImcWw, aphcpsS Bcm[\mkzmX{yw ASnapXv a\pjykwkvImcn\pXs hncpamWv. ]pdw.... (t]Pv \dn): ""Xncpta\n ssZhamKw ]Tnnp A[ym]I\pw ssk\ym[n]\pambncpp.Cu cp khntijXIfpw Atlns PohnXn am{Xta ImWppq Fv FgpXnbncnpp. alm`mcXw Xm hmbnnnt? KoXD]tZin-p Is\ tIn-nt? Is\pdnv ]Tn-n-ps-n,]Xn-\mdv tk\m-ZffpsS ta[m-hn-bm-bn-cpp Atlsap Xm

a\-n-em-n-bn-p-mhpw.''

t]Pv 23, ""ap\n-amcpw Ejn-amcpw ssZhs {]Ion-psImvBe]n KoX-fpsS kam-lm-camWv thZ-'' Fp ]d-bpp. thZ- \mepv. Hmtcmpw Hmtcm {]tXyI Bib- DsIm-pp.ssZhIo\w IqSmsX KWnXw, imkv{Xw, PohnXZi\w, AJneNcmN-ckrjvSnv Fn-s\ sshhn-[y-am hnjb thZfn{]Xn-]m-Zn-n-pv. thZ- ]Tn-m Xm A]-k-abw Is-Ww. 23mw t]Pn ""Amlp eulp au^qfn kqn {K

amWv Jp-B'' Fp ]d-bpp. ssZhw Acq]n, Ah\v Ah-b-h--fn Fv JpB\n ]d-n-pv. As\bp Hcp in JpBs\ "eulp au^qfn' F-s\-bmWv shXv? {]hm-N-Is P\-\-n-\p-apv Fp-sImv ssZhw AXn-d-n-bn. a\p-jy-N-cn{Xw


39/57

3 9

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Xncpta\n P\npXn\pw tImSm\ptImSn kwhcp apv Bcw`n-n-cns hntijnpw? AtX t]PnXs: ""eulp au^q-fnseB {K-n\nv Aev]m-ev]-ambn hnip--am-em-J-bmb Pn_v-coAmlphns ZqX\v FnpsImncpp!'' FpsImmWv AmlpAXv \_nv t\cn v \ImXncpXv? Hnv Hcp {Kambn \ImsXFp-sIm-mWv A]m-]-ambn \In-bXv? apgp-{K-hpw H-b-Sn-pXs Cd-m-hp--Xm-Wtm? t]Pv 26: ""Am-lp-hn\nv Ah-XoW-amb Jp-B BZy-ambn ]mcm-bWw sNbvX hyn "Dn' -Fgppw hmb\bpw Adn-bm--hBbn-cpp. FgpXm\pw hmbn-m-\pw hian-m Hcmv {Kln-m Ign-bpsanepw \nc-c Fs\-bmWv ]mcm-bWw sNpI? t]Pv 30: ""thZw kwkvIr-X-n-e:AXn\pw app `mjbn cNn-sXm-bn-cnmw.'' Rm Adn-t-Stmfw thZw kwkvIr-X -`m-jbnXsbmWv cNn-sXv. AsXgpXnb Ejn-am kwkvIrXw \mbn hiaphcm-bn-cpp. kwkvIr-Xn\papv Hcp mj Dmbncppshn B `mj GsXv ]dbmtam?

t]Pv 34: ""Nne hn`mKw BfpI thZw ]mcm-bWw sNpXpwtIpXpw inmlambn IWmnbncppshpw Ahv Bin \I-s-n-cp-p-shpw Ncn-{X-n\nv a\-n-em-hp-pv.''Xm-fpsS Cu hoWw icn-Xs. aX-sbpw thZ--sfbpwkzmYXm]cypthn D]tbmKsSpm HcpshmWv

in\InbncpXv. Ahscmw ZpjvScmbncpp. thZw Fmhpwhmbnm\pX Fp thZn FhnsSbpw ]dnn, kzman Zbm\ FgpXnb "kXymY{]Imiw' t\mpI. 52w ]pd-n: ""aqkm\_nv HbSnmWv Xudmv \IsXv. Fm, hnipJpBapgph Hn--h-X-cn-n-sSpI-bpm-bn'' Fp ]d-bpp ! Jp-B-s\tmse Xudmpw ssZhw \Inb thZ{Kat? AsXsbncn-\pan-Sbn FpsImv Cu hyXymkw? cv I]\Isf (JpB\pw Xudm-pw) Cd-t Bhiy-sav?

t]Pv 49 : ""Ckvemw {]N-cn--Xv hmfpsIm-m-sW hmZw A_-

-P-Sn-eamWv'' Fv FgpXn-bn-cn-pp. Fm t]Pv 74 ""kImv\ntj[n--hsXn-cn HmwJ-eo^ hmsfSppIbpmbn'' Fpw]d-bpp. AtX-`m-Kv Xm hopw FgpXpp: ""kImv \ntj[n-phAh apkvenwIfmbncpmepw icn Ckvemans hm AhsXn-cmbn Dbcpw.'' CXn GXmWv icn? "Ckv-em-ans hm' Fp]dXns s]mcpsfmWv? a\km kzoIcnt BZiat aXw?ChnsS hmfn\v m\-sahnsS? F]smw ]pd-n ""`mc-Xo-b cmPmm ssk\nIm{IaWw \Sn CXc cmPyfn XfpsSaXw {]Ncnnnpv. Pmh, kpam{X, ItmUnb FnhnSfn Cpw

lnpaXns kzm[o\w Zriy-amWv; hn{Klfpapv'' Fv FgpXn-bncnpp. Pmh, kpam{X, ItmUnb FnhnSfn am{Xa, Ad_p\m-SpIfnepw hn{Kl Is-n-bn-pv. lnpaXw Cy-bn


40/57

4 0

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-n F-Xn\v CsXmw ZrjvSm---fmWv. FmCy cmPmm CXc \mSpIfn ssk\nIm{IaWw \Sn XfpsS aXw {]N-cn-n--Xn\v sXfn-hpIfn. A-cn-ep kw -hXm hmbn-n-psn B cmPmmcpsS hnhc sXfn-hpklnXw ]d-bpI.

{]nb-ktlm-Zcm, Ckv-em-ans\ Rm\pw kvt\ln-pp! hnip-JpBs\ kzw aX{Kw-t]mse IW-m-pp, BZ-cn-pp. ap aXsftmse Ckv-em-an-s\bpw JpBs\bpw Rm kvt\ln-pXvNphsS ]d-bp Imc-W--fm-emWv.

1. a\pjys\ \ a\pjy-\m-hm klm-bn-pp.

2. kIa sNm t{]cnnpp.3. AKXnIsfbpw AicWscbpw klmbnm DZvt_m[nnpp.

4. kImv sImSpm A\pimknpp.

5. ssZhw GI\pw khi\pw IcpWm-ab\pw Bcm-[\l\pamWv; Ahs\ am{Xta Bcm-[n-mhq; Ahs apn am{Xta XeIp\nmhq; am-scbpw asm-n-s\bpw Bcm-[n-cpsXv DZvt_m-[n-np-p.

6. kvt\lns ktiw {]Ncnnpp. kmtlmZcyneqn\ne-sIm-pp.

7. aphcpsS KpW-n-\pthn XymKw kln-m DZvt_m-[n-n-pp.

8. \apv {]nb-camb hkvXp ssZhamKn An-m Bhiy-s-Spp.

9. hn[n-hn-epIsf am\np Pohn-m ]Tn-n-pp.

10. Bcm-[\bpsS EPphpw bYmY-hpamb coXn ImWn-pXcpp.Zn\w{]Xn Apt\cw ssZhs \akvIcnm Bm]npp.

11. Ckvemw DZvt_m-[n-n-pp: ""a\pjym, ssZhw ]ca -Zbm-ephm-Ipp. \ns t]mcmbvaI ]cn-lcn-m\pw ]m]tamN-\n-\pw thnAht\mSv {]mYnpI. Ah Xobmbpw \n\v s]mdppXcpw.Ah Fm-n\pw Ign-hp--h-\tm.''

12. Ckvemw Bscbpw sNdn-b-h, hen-b-h F hnth-N-\-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS t\mpn. A\oXnsb FXnpp.

13. \oXn m]nv \ne\nm\pw _m[y-X-I \nd-th-m\pw Jp-B hy-ambn A\pim-kn-pp.

14. JpB Bm-]n-pp: ""GI\mb \mYs\ ]qW-hn-izm-k


41/57

4 1

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

tmsS apdpsI]nSnpI. Ahs BIsmv {]hnpI.''

Cn[ap DZvt_m[\fpsS Hcp fimcamWv hnip JpB.

F{XXhW hmbnmepw ]pXnb]pXnb Bib AXn\nv Ism Ign-bpp.

{]nb ktlmZcm, apkvenwIfpsS hmpI Ahew_amn Xm{]hn-pn-sn, ssZhamKn Ckv-em-ans\ bYmYambpwkvt\lnppsn, P\v Ckv-emans icnbmb cq]w ]cnN-b-s-Sp-m-\p Bth-i-amWv Xmp--sX-n, Xo-bmbpwXmv Ckv-emans\ kvt\lnmw. ]t, A\phmNIsc AtemkcsSpp hmpI D]tbmKn-mXn-cn-pI. ""Fs hoSmWv FmhoSpIsfmfpw Daw. Fs \mSmWv Fm \mSpIsfmfpw t{ijvTw,Fs aXamWv Fm aXsfmfpw DZmw'' Fn-s\ Hcm ]d-bpXmbn k]npI. aphcpsS lrZbfn AXv apdnth]npp. AhcpsS a\n Fcn-nepw Akzmyhpw A\p`hsSpp.a\pjy{]IrXnbmWXv. Xm \nmc\msWv tIm Bcpw CjvSsSpn. aphsc CIgvn \apsm-cn-epw Dbcm km[y-a.Xmsfmcp ]{Xm[n-]cmWv. Xqen-IbpsS in Xmdnbmw. Xm]fin-X-\mWv. Ckvem-an\v al-mb tkh-\-an-m XmvIgnbpw. Fm Ckvemans\ tkhnpp F ImcWm CXc[afpsS Ipd-hpI tXSn-n-ctbXn. Ckv-emans alXzs

tXSn-n-Snv P\v ]cn-N-b-sSppI. Fs Cu A`yY-\sbXm sXmbn a\-n-em-p-I-bn-sv Icp-Xpp. Fs Ipdn-nFsnepw ]niIpsn FtmSv anv Xmsg hnemkn adp]Sn-sb-gpXW-sav At]n-pp; XmfpsS Fgpv Fs A_--sf ZqcoIcntmw.

XmfpsS ktlmZc,H.]n. Kp]vX,

_n 2-_n 75, P\Iv]pcn,

\yq Uln 110 058


42/57

4 2

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

A\p_w ii

{io. Kp]vXv hn\-b-]qhw

_lpam\y-\mb {ioam Kp]vXv tamiwkI!

XmfpsS FgppInn. Rm Xangn FgpXnb "\m ImXenpwCkvemw' lnnbn {]knoIcnnpsv am{Xta Adnncppq.B {Kw lnn`mjmc\mb XmsftmephcpsS Nnsb sXmpWn Fv XmfpsS Iv hyampp. ]pkvXIw hmbntmXmfpsS a\n Nne kwib \msSp-Xmbn kqNn-n-pIbpmbn. AXn\v adp]Sn {]Xo-n-p-Xmbpw FgpXn-p. FmAdnhpw XnI--h-s\ Kthm-sS-b Xmv adp-]-Sn-sb-gp-XmRm HcppXv. adp]Sn-sb-gpXm-\p Ignhv ssZhw F\nv I\n--cpfpw F hnizmktmsS Rm XpSpp.

Adnhns fimcw"\m ImXenpw Ckvem'ans Ggmwt]Pn-ep Hcp hmIys

]cm-ainv Xm tNmZn-pp: "thZns AYw ImgvN-bn \nvadbv-' FmsWv B hmN-In ]d-bpp. AtXkabw, "Adn-

hns `fimc'amWv thZw Fpw ]d-n-pv. cpw Xn-ses\s]mcp--sSpw?

Xangv mjbn thZn\v "assd' Fpw t]cpv. "assd' Fm{]Xy--n ImWp hkvXp-hn-\p-n ]tcm--amb asmcps]mcp ASw sNbvXXv FYw. Hmtcm XhW ]mcm-bWw sNptmgpw ]pXnb ]pXnb XXz- Is-m Ign-bpI FXmWvDa thZ-{K--ns eWw. app-I ASn--n-ep kap-{Z-tmSv CXns\ D]anmw. appIpfn-ph Hmtcm XhW apn-bp

bcptmgpw ssIIfn hnhn-[Xcw appn-n-Ifpmhmw. ]t, Icbn \nv kap{Zw honp Hcmv ASn-nep appIImWm-s\m-pn. appn-n-I kap{Zn Fsnepw Hcp\m


43/57

4 3

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

CmXmImw. Fm, ssZhnIthZw ImemImew appI ]cpInSp ]mcm-hm-camWv. "ImgvN-bn\nv ad-bv' F {]tbm-Khpw"Adnhns fimc'hpw Xn Fs\ s]mcpsSpw FmWv ASp-tNmZyw. s]mXp `fim-c- t]mepw ]qn-sh-p-I-bmWv ]Xnhv.s]n-Ifpw XmgpIfpw \nehd-Ifpw ZrjvSn-bn\nv `fim-cs ad-pshpXn\mWtm. AXpsImv "ImgvNbn \nv adbvepw' "Adnhns `fim-chpw' Xn sshcp[y-an.

kvt\lhpw PnlmZpw\_nXncpta\nv A`napJoIcntnhXpt]mep ]co-W-

ampw t\cntSnhnn F A`n{]mbtmSv hntbmPnp an Xm Ipdn hcn-I Fs AZv`pXsSpn. ""Xncpta\nv C{Xb[nIw FXnpI FpsImmWv A`n-apJoIcn-tn-h-Xv? ap aX-sf {]t_m-[\w sNbvX-h X-fpsS kt-i-kvt\l]qhw {]Ncnntm Xncpta\n Xs Bibw "PnlmZn'eqsSap--h-cn ASn-tn-m Xp\n--Xt CXn-\p-Im-c-W''-savXm tNmZn-pp. XmfpsS Cu sXn-m-cW \_n-Xn-cpta\n-bpsSPohN-cn{Xw icn-bmb hn[n ]qWambn ]Tn-m Ahkcw e`n-mXns eamsWv Rm IcpXpp. Xncpta\nbpsS PohNcn{Xwcp Lfmbn Xncnmw. Hv, am\Kcn Xncpta\n kvt\l]qhw Ckv-emans\ {]t_m[\w sNbvXImew. cv, am\Kcw hnv

aZo\bn sNtm kwPm-Xamb "{]Xn-tcm-[ kacImew'. Cu cpImeLfn Ghpa[nIw ]coW t\cnXv amPohnXnemWv. F{X-am{Xw a-tbmSpw kvt\l-hn-Im-c-tmSpw IqSn-bmWvCkvemw {]t_m-[\w sNbvXsXv hy-am-p GXm\pw DZm-lcW- t\mpI.

BZy-ambn Xs D-hp-thn Hcp hncp-sm-cp-p-I-bmWvAtlw. hncpns kam]\n Ckv-emans ktiw Ahv]cn-N-b-sSppp. Atm, CXp]d-bm-\mtWm Rsf Wn-p

h-cp-n-bXv Fv tNmZnv ]cn-l-kn-p-I-bmWv Ah sNbvXXv.CXmtWm ASn-t]n-? hnip a-bn-tev XoYm-S-\-n\vhcp Ab\mpImsc kao]nv kamKktiw lrZbkv]rmbnAtlw hnhcn-psImSpp. B`n-NmcI\mb aplZns hioIcWa{ tIpt]mIcpsXv i{Xp FXn{]NmcWw \Sn. AXwKoIcn "Xpss^' ImXpI ]nshSpsImmWv abntevhXv. Fnpw Fpmbn? hnip {Knse {ih-W-kp-c-ambhN-\- At-l-ns ImXp -Ip-n Xpf -p -I -bdnkamKns al-Xz-ap-Wp. kXy-km-y- h-N\w Dcp-hnp

Xpss^ Ckvemw Bt-jnp FmWv Ncn{Xw. CXmtWm ASn-t]n-, CXmtWm bpw?

thsdmcp kw`hw: Ab ]-W-amb XzmC-^n-tev Atlw


44/57

4 4

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

kmKns ssIncnbpambn sNp. \obmtWm ssZhZqX! ssZhZq-Xp RfpsS ASptv hcm Hcp IgpXsbtmepw hml\ambn Inn-bnt Fp ]cn-lkn-pp, Ahn-Ss ]uc{][m\n-I.AXpam{Xtam? sXcphpIpnIsf hn v Atls Isdnbnpp. {]hmNIs tZlw apdnp cw hmsmgpIn. Fnpw B inemlrZb aZ\w \nn-bn. CXpIv a\ws\m Xncpta\n-bpsS Zp]p{X thZ-\tbmsS ]d-bpp: ""\_ntb, Cu A{Ian-IfpsS ]Wsi]n-pIfbpI.'' c-n Ipfn-p\n ZmcpW-amb B AhbnImcpWy-ns {]hm-N-I Fp ]d-pshtm? ""im]w sNmcn-bm-\ Rm hXv. Cv Cu ]-W-hm-kn-I ssZh-ktiw \ntj[nv\s t\mhnnpmhmw; Fnepw \msf Chcpw ChcpsS ]napdmcpwkamKw kzoIcn-pIq-Sm-bvIbn.''

{]nb-ap Kp]vXm, Cu Ncn{X kw -h Xm hmbn-n-nt?CXn Fhn-sSbmWv ASn-t]n-? Fhn-sSbmWv bpw? Ckvemwa-bn {]N-cn--tm AXn AWn-\n-c ]ecpw ]mh-s--htcmASn-aItfm sXmgn-em-fn-Itfm Bbn-cpp. AhcpsS apXem-fn-am (bP-am\am) B ]mhsf ASnp; aZnp; IpI Ipnsmnp;Npp]gp aWen InSn s\n ]md Ibnhp; ImepI cpwcp H-I-fpambn _nv Ahsb hn]co-X-Zn-i-bn HmSnv icocwNon-sbdnp. Ccw {IqcaZ\v Xs A\pN-cm hnt[

bcmbtmgpw kwba\w ]menpIbmWv \_nXncpta\n sNbvXXv. AhKW\, \n, Ipphmv, ]cnlmkw ChbpsS Hcp ichjambncppBZy-Ln. Atlw \Sp hgn-Ifn appI hnXdn, NpN-hdpI tZlnp. Atlw \akvIcnptm HIns NoIpS Igpn Nmn. Cs\ Fsmw!

{]nbKp]vXm, Cu aZ\fpw {]bmkfpw Htm ctm hjambncpn. \o ]Xnaqp kwhc aZ\fpw {]bmkfpwkln-p-sImv Ckv-em-anI {]t_m-[\w \nh-ln Imcp-Wy-ns{]hm-N-I-s\-bmtWm kvt\l-]qhw BZi-{]-Nm-cWw \S-n-bn

Fm-t-]n-p-Xv? Hp-IqSn hy-ambn ]d-m, {]hmN-I\vISp ]co--W- t\cn-tS-n-h-Xv a-bn Ckvemw {]t_m-[\w sNbvX Imem-Wv. aZo-\bn-sen-b-Xn-\ptijw Xpey-amb]co--W- A\p -hn-tn hn-. aZo-\bn ap Xcn-ep]co-W-sfbmWv t\cn-tSn hXv. AXn-sem-mWv, apkv-enwIsfm-m-bn-tv aZo\bn m]n Ckv-em-anI cmjv{Ss ssk\n-Im{IaWneqsS Daqe\w sNm amhmknI XmdmbXv. i{Xpssk\yw B{I-a-W-n\v Hcp-n-h-cp-tm {]Xn-tcm[ ka-c-a-msXasp cmamKw? Cmcyw hyambn {Klnncpsn Xmv

Cu sXnmcW DmIpambncpn. asmcp Imcyhpw {itbamWv;Ckvemw hyambn {]Jym]npp: "aXn _e{]tbmKan.' _e{]tbmKansncns ASnt]nen\p ]gpsXhnsS? Ckvemw ]pXp


45/57

4 5

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Xmbpmnb Hcp aXambncpsn "ASnt]n' kw`hyamsWv hmZn\pthn kXnmambncpp. Fm hkvXpXAXm-bn-cpn. Ckvemw GIssZhs am{Xw Iogv-hW-p ]ucm-Wn-IaXamWv. _lpssZhm-cm-[\bpw hn{Kl]q-Pbpw CSm-emWvcwKw I-Sn-bXv. CSbvv \pg-pIb-dnb Cu Ir{Xn-aXz- \on]gb aXs A\pkvacn-pIbmWv apl-Zv\_n sNbvXXv. CSm-ev, Amlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[npXn\p ]Icw em, a\m,D XpSn Ipsd s]ssZ-h-sf k-ev]np Bcm-[\ XpSn."lp_p' F Nph Icn- ssZh-n\v khn-ti-j- i-n-bp-Xmbn k]nsp. Hmtcm Ipen\pw Hmtcm ssZh! kqcy,tKmf, IpXnc, IgpI XpSn Fmw Bcm[yhkvXp! CXmbn-cpp {]hm-N-I BKX\m-hptm-gs Ah. Atlw DZvtLm-jnp: Ch-sbmpw ssZh--f. GtIiz-c (Amlp) am{Xta ssZh-am-bpq. B DZvtLm-jW-am-Is ssZhnI kt-ins shfn--n-epambncpp. AXpsImv ASnt]n F Btcm]W-n\pXs ]gpXn. CSmev ISpIqSnbhsb \owsN FXmWvicn-bmb {]tbmKw. CXv Ad-_v\m-n-tev am{Xw _m[Iamb Imcy-a. temIspw GIssZhmcm[\bmWv BZyapmbncpXv. _lpssZh hn{Klmcm[\I DSseSpXv CSmemWv. Acw Bcm[\mapdI ssIshSnv GIssZhs am{Xw Bcm[nm CkvemwBhiy-sSpp. Cu au-enI bmYmYyw a\n-emn Ckvemw aXw

"PnlmZn'eqsS ASn-t]n-sXmWv F A`n-{]mbw Xm Xncppsap hnizkn-pp. C\nbpw kt-lapsn almflmKmnDssSbp ]e t\Xm-amcpw tcJ-sSpn-bXv Xm hmbnpt\mt-Xpv. B ]fin-Xm-scmw "Ckvemw hmfpsImv {]N-cn-s-XmWv' F Ip{]Nm-c-Ws in-bmbn \ntj[n-n-pv.

hn{Kl`RvP\w]Xnaqmw t]PnsegpXnb "Bcm[\p ]S, ineI, hn{Kl

XpSnb bmsXmpw Bhiy-an. temIv Hcp hnhIm-cnbpw

{]hmNIs\tmse Cu Bibw {]t_m[\w sNpIbpmbn' F`mKs Xm tNmZyw sNpIbpmbn. BcykamP t\Xmhv kzmanZbm\ Cu Bibw ]TnnpIbpmsbnepw t{Xfn\nvhn{K-l-sf \ow sNbvXnsv Xm XpSs-gp-Xn-bn-cn-pp.CXn Fp tNmZyamWpsXv F\nv ]nSnInpn. hn{Klfpw]Sfpw Bhiyansp ]d kzman Zbm\v FpsImv Ahsb\ow sNbvXn Fv FtmSv tNmZn-nv Imcy-aptm? \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n abnse IAv_m-eb-n \nv hn{Klsf \ow sNbvXXvkw_nv Xmstm sXnmcW-bpsv Rm inpp.

Xm IA-v_m-e-b-ns Ncn{Xw ]Tn-p-Xv \-XmWv. IA-v_m-ebw \nanXv C_vdmlow (A{_lmw) \_nbmWv. hn{Kltfm Nn{Xtfm AXn-epm-bn-cpn. Imetasd sNtm hn{Klfpw ]S


46/57

4 6

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

fpw IAv_mebn "ASntnsSpI'bmWpmbXv. 360 hn{Kl- 360 ssZh--fmbn GI-ssZ-h-ns B `h-\-n IpSn-bn-cp--sp. Chsb \ow sNp-I-bmWv asm-p-a Xncp-ta\nsNbvXXv; ap aXm-cpsS Bcm-[\m-eb- Itdn hn{Kltfm]Stfm XIpXv Ckv-emanI [aa.

XmfpsS \memas tNmZyn\v tNmZyns kz`mha DXv;Ckvemans t]cn Hcp Ipmtcm]Ww sXmSpphnncnbmWv sNbvXn-cn-pXv. ""djy-bn Iayq-Wnv cW-amWv. AXv ssZhs \ntj[npp. Fm hn{Kl \owsNm AhnsS Bpw Nqan'' F hmNIs hn]coXmYnemWv XmsfSpXv. \mkvXnI Khsambncpnpw hn{Kl\namP\n\p Nqw FpsIm

pmhpn? ImcWw hy-amWv; hn{Klsf \owsNbvXv Acq-]nbmb ssZhs am{Xw Bcm[np coXn ImWnpsImSpv asmcpBcm-[\mapd ]Icw shm Iyq-Wn-kn\v In-en-cn-sm-pan-.Fm Ckvemw GIssZhmebn\nv hn{Klsf \ow sNbvXp. AXn\pff inbpw {XmWnbpw Ckveman\v kzambpv FmWvB `mKns kmcw. Xm Hpcv hcn-IsfSpp hymJym-\nv,Ckv-emans t]cn A]Ionbmtcm]npp. A]Ion FmsWtm F-s\bm-sWtm hy-am-pn. GIssZ-hm-eb-n\nch[n hn{Klsf {]XnjvTnXt bYmYn A]IonIcw?

adnv, Ahsb \ow-sN-bvXXv F-s\-bmWv A]Ion-I-c-am-hpI?aphcpsS Bcm[\mkzmX{yw ASnapXv a\pjykwkvImc-n\v hncp--am-sW Xm-fpsS A`n-{]mbw AwKo-I-cn-p--tXm-sSmw hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw Nn{X-]q-P-bp-sams "a-m\'-amsWplnpaXmNmcyam Xs {]kvXmhn-n-pXv XmfpsS khn-tij{i BIjn-tXpsp DWpp.

ssZhw Acq-]n-bm-sWv Ckvemw ]d-bpp. ssZh-n\p cq]Iev-]\ \Sphsc ITn-\ambn Bt-]n-pIbpw sNpp. IpsIm-v ImWm km[y-am ssZhs `mh\mhn-emka\pkcnv hn{K

lfpw ]S-fpambn cq]sSpn ""CXmWv ssZhw'' Fv Bcp -]d-mepw AXv anYy-bm-sWv Ckvemw {]Jym-]n-pp. B anYy-Isf]qPn-cpXv Fv AXm-h-iy-sSpIbpw sNpp. Cu inebn, Cu]Sn Dh\mWv ssZhw Fv ]d-bpXv ssZh\n-tj[am-bmWvCkvemw ImWpXv. Kp]vX tIm]nptam, ia IpWvTnXsSptam FpIcpXn Cu ASn--dsb Ckvemw ampIbn. hn{Kl-sfbpw ]S-sfbpw ]qPnm\p kzmX{yw aphpmImw. Fm AhbYmYamb Acq-]n-bmb ssZhs-hnv anYym-ssZhsfbmWv ]qPn-pXv Fv ]d-bm\p kzmX{yw Ckv-eman\pv. A\ycpsS Bcm

[\m kzmX{yw Ckvemw Hcnepw [zwknpn (\_nXncpta\nbpsS Ckv-emanIcmjv{Sn hyXykvX Bcm[\mk{ZmbtfmSpIqSnb hnhn[ aXm sskzcambn Pohnncpp). Fpshv kzw


47/57

4 7

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

BZis kzbw sRcnam Ckvemw Xmd. AXpsImmWvCkvemanI thZ{Kw Cs\ {]Jym]npXv: ""Rm Bcm[npssZhs \nfmcm[npn; \nfmcm[nphsb (hn{Klw, ]Sw)Rm\pw Bcm[npn. \nv \nfpsS aXw. F\nv Fs aXw.''

aplZv\_nbpw {ioIrjvW\pw"apl--Zv\_n GI-ssZ-h-kn-m--ns A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cpp.

AtXm-sSmw ssk\ym-[n-]\pam-bn-cpp. Cu cv khn-tijXIfpwAtlns Pohn-Xn am{Xta ImWppq' F Fs hcn-Ifp-cn-psImv Xm \nbpw ]cn-lm-khpw [z\n-p Nne tNmZy- Dbnncnpp.

Kp]vX: Xm alm-`m-cXw hmbn-n-nt?Rm : A]sams, "cmw mcXw' F t]cn Hcp KthjW

{Kw cNnnpv!

Kp]vX: KoX-sNm-p Is\-pdnv tIn-nt?

Rm: Aev]-sams; Bflm-hn-s\-p-dn-p Is ]cm-ai-v A]{KY-\sagpXnbn-pv.

Kp]vX: Is\-pdnv Xm ]Tn-n-ps-n I ]Xn-\mdp

tk\m-ZffpsS ta[m-hn-bm-bn-cpp Fv a\n-em-n-bn-pmhpw.Rm: icn-Xs! Atlw ssk\ym-[n-]\m-bn-cpp. ]t, GI

ssZhkn-m--ns {]t_m-[I\m-bn-cptm? KoX ]qWambpw GIssZhmZin Dupn. AXn \nch[n ssZh ISphcpXmbn ImWmw. a\pjy\mbn P\nh Khm IrjvW\mhpI FXv Ckv-em-ans ssZhkev]n\v hncp-amWv. I GIssZhknmns {]t_m[I\sncns \_nsbtmse cp khntijXI Atln Hcpan-pn. CXv AwKoIcn-m XmfpsSa\v ]mIamhptam Ftm?

thZfpsS ktiwthZ bYmYn ap\namcpw Ejnamcpw ssZhspdnv Be

]n KoXfpsS kamlmcamWv F Fs Hcp hmNIapcnpsImvXm thZsfIpdnv hniZoIcn-pp: ""thZ \mepv. Hmtcmpw {]tXyIw Bib DsImpp. ssZhIo\w IqSmsXKWnXw, imkv{Xw, Pohn-X-Zi\w, AJn-eN-cm-N-c-kr-jvSnv XpSnbsshhn[yam hnjb thZfn {]Xn]mZnnpv.'' XpSv thZw]Tn-m Xm Aev]w kabw Is-W-sapw Bhiy-sn-cn-

pp.thZ-]T\w \Sn-b-Xn-\ptijw Rms\n-t ho-W-amWv


48/57

4 8

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Fs IrXn-bn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bXv. thZ- ssZh hN-\fFmWv Ad--Xns AYw. Ejn-amcpsSbpw ap\n-amcpsSbpw hN-\-fmWv Ahbn-epsXImcyw Kp]vX \ntj[n-pIbn-sp IcpXpp. thZfn Xm hnhcn--Xn-ep]cn hnjbfpsv Rmhnizknpp. AJne hkvXpfpsSbpw krjvSntbmsSmw NmXphWyw krjvSn--Xn-s\pdnv thZ ]d-bpXv Rm hmbn-n-pv.(EtKzZw; ]pcpjkqw)

eulp alv qfvCcp-]-n-aqmw ]pd-n ""hnip--{Kw eulp alv^q-fn

kqn-sn-cn-pp'' FsgpXn-bXns\ kw_-nv Xm tNmZn-pp: ssZhw Acq]nbpw Ahbhfnmh\pamsWv JpB\n]d-n-pv. A-s\-bp Hcp in Jp-Bs\ eulp alv^q-fn F-s\-bmWv shXv?

Dcw: Acq-]n-bmb ssZhw Xsbm-Wtm cq]hpw emhWy-hpap {]]w krjvSnv IdnsmncnpXv. B alminvJpBs\ eulp alv qfn shm {]bmkstSXptm? ssZhns asmcp t]cmWv khi.

tNmZyw: a\pjyNcn{Xw tImSm\ptImSn kwhcpapv Bcw`n-n-cns ssZhw FpsImv aplZp\_nv apv JpB Ah

X-cn-n-n?

Dcw: Ckv-eman-IN-cn{Xw Xm ]Tn-tXpv. {]hm-N-I\papv BKXcmb aqkm\_n, ZmhqZv \_n, Cukm\_n Fnhv bYm{Iaw Xudmv, k_q, Co Fo thZ ssZhw AhXcn-n-psIm-Sp-n-pv.

JpB Hcpanv AhXcnmXncpXvFpsImv?""eulp alv qfnse B {Kn\nv hnip-am-em-J-bmb

Pn_v-co Atm AXns\ Amlphns ZqX\n FnpsImSpp'' F hmNIw D-cn-psImv FpsImmWv Amlp AXv\_nv t\cnv \ImXn-cpXv Fv Xm tNmZn-pp.

Dcw: AXv Ahs lnXw. hnipJpB\n Htc hmNIwXsBhnphcppv. AtXmanpXv \XmWv: ""Amlp kqvam-\n-bmWv.''

tNmZyw: Hnv Hcp {Kambn \ImsX FpsImmWv Aev]mev]ambn \In-bXv, apgp{Khpw H-b-Snv Cd-m-hpXm-Wtm?

Dcw: Cu tNmZy-n\v ssZhwXs Ahs hnip-{Knadp]Sn \In-bn-pv. "Hcpan--hXcn-n-n-cpsn \nXv Zphl-am-bn-cnpw F-Xn-\m \mw AXns\ A]m]-ambn Ah-X-cn-


49/57

4 9

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

np' Fv Ah hy-am-n-bn-cn-pp.

samgnbepw ]mcmbWhpwt]Pv Ccp]mdnse, ""Amlphn\nv AhXoWamb JpB

BZy-ambn ]mcm-bWw sNbvX hyn Dnv Fgppw hmb-\bpwAdnbmh Bbncpp'' F hmIyw DcnpsImv Xm tNmZnpp: FgpXm\pw hmbnm\pw hianm Hcmv {Klnm Ignbpsanepw \nc--c F-s\-bmWv ]mcm-bWw sNpI?

Dcw: hnipJpB ]eXhW Xm ]mcmbWw sNbvXXmbn]d-bpp. \nch[n Ckv-em-an-I{K hmbn--Xmbn AhIm-isSpI-bp-mbn. Fnpw Xm "hlvbn's\p-dnv tIn-nt? "hlvbv'

(ssZhn-I-k-tiw) Xncp-ta-\n-bn-te-mWv Cd-pI. B kt-isAtlw ssZh-\n--b-a-\p-k-cnv hmbsImv samgn-bp-tm XsAtln\v AXv lrZn-am-Ipp. A\pbm-bn-IfmWv AXv tcJ-sSpnshv ]nmev {Kcq]nemnbXv. Fgppt\mn hmbnpXpw lrZn-am-bXv samgn-bpXpw Xn-ep hyXymkw \ymb-ambpw Xmv a\n-em-Ipsav IcpXpp.

kwkvIrXhpw {]mIrXhpw]pdw apXn "thZw kwkvIrXn-e; AXn-\papp mjbn

cNn-sXmbn-cnmw' FsgpXn-bXns\ ]cmainv Xm tNmZn-pp: Rm AdntStmfw thZw kwkvIrX`mjbn XsbmWvcNn-Xv. AsXgpXnb Ejn-am kwkvIrXw icnpw hiaphcmbn-cpp. kwkvIr-X-n-\p-apv Hcp -`mj Dm-bn-cp-s-n B `mjGsXp ]d-bmtam?

Ejn-am thZs BZyta tcJ-sSpn shn-cpn Fp a\n-em-t--Xpv. hmsam-gn-bmbpw IWm-IWn-Ibm a\-x]m-T-am-n-bpamWv thZw \ne\n-pt]m-Xv. thZ-n\v "{ipXn' Fp t]cpXv{itbamWv. kwkvIrXw ]nmepmb mjbmsW-Xn\v B

t]cpXs kmnbmWv. kwkvIrXw Fm ]pXpXmbn \nan mjFYw. kwkvIr-Xn\p appm-bn-cp mjbm-Wv {]m-IrXw (]g-bXv). AXn-\pw appm-bn-cp mjbmWv en]n-bn-m a\\co-Xn-bn-ep thZ-`mj. en]n-bn-m kwkm-c -`m-jI Cpw ]teSpwIp-h-cpp.

thZw ]mcmbWw sNbvXhcpsS KXnapn-\m-emw ]pd-n, Nne hn`mKw BfpI thZw ]mcm-bWw

sNpXpw tIpXpw inmlambn IWmsncppshv

Ncn-{XtcJ-I hy-am-pp FsgpXn-b-Xns\ ]cm-ainv XmIpdn-pp: ""Xm-fpsS Cu A`n-{]mbw icn-Xs. aX-sbpw thZ-sbpw kzmY Xm]cypthn D]tbmKsSpm Hcps


50/57

5 0

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

hmWv Ccw in-I \InbncpXv. Ahscmw ZpjvScmbncpp. thZw Fmhpw hmbnm\pX Fv thZfnsemcnSpw]d-n-n. kzman Zbm-\v FgpXnb "kXymY {]Imiw' hmbn-pI''Fv Xm D]tZin-n-cn-pp.

{ioam Kp]vXm, XmfpsS Cu ]cm-aiw hnNn-{Xam-bn-cn-pp.thZw ]mcm-bWw sNm, AYhm {ihn-m apXn-cp Fm-hcpwZpjvScmhpsXs\bmWv? m\w t\Smthnbpw Hcmv AXvsNmatm. FmWv thZn ]dncnpXv FdnbWsanthZw ]Tn-W-atm. Cmcy-n Xm sXfn-ht\zjn-n. {iocma `cn-n-cp Imev Pw_qI F iq{Z thZ]m-cm-bW-n\vapXnp in hmn-bXmbn \mw hmbn-pp. kzman Zbm\v henb

m\nbmbncpp. lnpaXns Zu_ey Xs m\amKneqsS aqSnshm\p {iaamWv Atlw \SnbXv. FmhcpwthZw hmbn-m ]mSn-sv thZn-semcn-Span-sv kzmanPn ]d-ncnmw. Fm Atlsm henb m\nbpw Atln\papv Cu cmPyv Pohn-n-cp tZlhpamb a\p Xs "a\pkvar-Xn'-bn ]d-bp--sX-m-sWv hmbn-p-t\m-n-bn-ptm? Kp]vXsbtm-ep--h thZ-]m-cm-bWw \S-p-Itbm {ihn-p-Itbm sNbvXmAhv "a\p-[aw' A\p-im-kn-p inm-hn-[n-I hmbn-p -In-S-m cm{Xn Ddwhcn.

JpB am\hcminvAncmw t]Pnse "aqkm\_nv HbSnmWv Xudmv \I

sXv. Fm hnip- Jp-B apgph Hcpanv Ah-X-cn-n-pIbpmbn' F hmIy-s-n Xm tNmZn-pp: "JpBs\tmseXudmpw ssZhw \Inb thZ-{Kat? AtXsb-n cn-\pan-Sbn FpsImmWv Cu hyXymkw? cp I]\Isf Cd-tBhiysav?'

hnipJpB apgph Hcpanv FpsImv AhXcnnn F

tNmZyn\v t\cs adp]Sn ]dXmWv. cp Iev]\I CdtBhiy-samWv? \ymbamb tNmZyw. aqkm\_nv AhXcn-n-sthZs At-l-ns P\- (PqX-m) apdp-sIn-Sn-n. am{X-a, B thZs Hcp Nmcs Ip-I-bm-ns-hp. Abm kzbwAXns\ ]n]pItbm aphv ]IpsImSppItbm sNbvXn. temIns\mmsIbp kqWamb Hcp thZwhnipJpB apl-Zv \_n-bn-eqsS AhXoWam-th-Xpv FXv ssZhln-XamWv. hnhn[ Ime-L---fn {]tXyIw thZ- Ah-X-cn-n--Xp-t]mse.

aXfpw hmfpwt]Pv \m]smXn, "hmfp'sImmWv Ckvemw {]N-cn-n-Xv


51/57

5 1

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Fv ]d-b-s-Sp-Xv sXmWv Fv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp. ]t, Fgp-]-n-\memw t]Pn "kImv \ntj-[n--hs-Xnsc Hmw -J-eo^hmsf-Spp' Fpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp. AtX A[ym-b-nXshopw FgpXpp: kImv sImSpm-h Ah apkv-enwIfmbncpmepw Ckv-emans hm AhsXnsc Dbcpw'. Cu `mKw D-cnv, CXn GXmWv icn? Ckvemans hm Fp]dbpXns AYsamWv? a\km kzoIcn-stS BZiat aXw? ChnsS hmfn\vm\sahnsS Fsmw Xm tNmZn-pp.

Ckvemw hmfpsIm- {]N-cn-Xv FXv Hcp kXy-amWv. Ckv-em-anINcn{Xn hmfpmbncpp FXpw kXywXs. \_nXncpta\nXs, ]SbWnv hmtfn bpw \SpIbpw apdnthpIbpw

sNbvX kw -h \mw Ncn-{Xn hmbn-pp. ]t, AsXn-\pthn-bm-bn-cpp? Ckv-em-ans\ \in-n-m i{Xpssk\yw hmtfn-htm Ckv-em-an c-v-thn hmfpbp. i{Xpssk\yw hmfpIfpambn hcptm apkv-enwIsfm-hcpw \ncm-bp[cmbn \nn-cpsn Fm-bn-cpp kw -hn-n-cn-pI? Ckv-em-an-s\p-dnv Kp]vXv]mcmbWw sNm Hpw Ahtijnpambncpn. AXpt]mse, apkvenwIfmb Hcphn-`m-Kam-fpI Ckv-em-ans Av \n_-m-\pjvTm-\-fn Hmb kImv \ntj-[n-p-sImv cwK-p-h-cpp. cmjv{S-tmSv kacw {]Jym]n Cu hn`mKn-s\Xn-scbmWv HmwJ-eo^

hmsfSppXv. CXv AXn-{Ian-IsXn-cmb cmP-\oXn-bmWv. asmcpImcyhpw Xm a\nemtXpv. aXfpsS Ncn{Xn hmfn\vFs-nepw Hcp m\apm-bn-cnpw. lnpaX -ssZ-h-fn _lp`q-cn-]hpw Bbp[]mWn-Ifmbn-cn-pXns XXzsamWv? ZpjvSmsc \n{Klnm\pw injvSmsc cnm\pw hm D]tbmKsSppp. F, B XXzw AlnwkbpsSbpw kvt\ln-sbpw {]XoIambmWv IW-mpXv. kvt\lns {]t_m[I\mbmWv tbip{InkvXp hntijnnsSpXv. Hcp IhnfSnm atIhnfpw Imnsm-Sp-pI Fm-Wtm Atlw ]d-Xv. AtX tbip-{InkvXp

ssZhancw NqXmmcpw s]mhmWn`mcpw ISnbtm tIm]tmsS Ahsc N-n-sIm--Snp FmWv Ncn{Xw. tbip-hnsinjy ]o hm IcpXn-shn-cpXmbpw ss__n-fn Xm hmbn-n-nt? AlnwkmhmZn-Ifmb Xan-gv\mnse NaW ssihaXmcmbXncpm\ kw_cpsS aTn\p XoshXpw AXn\p {]XnImcambnFm-bncw NaW Igphn-te-sXpw Ncn-{Xkw- -hamWv.

CsXmw ChnsS ]cm-ain-Xv Fm aX--fpsS Ncn-{X-nepw"hm' Dmbncpp Fv A\pkvacnnm\mWv. a\km kzoIcntBZiw XsbmWv aXw. ]t, Hmtcm aXnepw hmfn\v AXnt

Xmb ]pv. Ckvemans hm {]Xntcm[mhiyn\pw kmaqly\oXn\Sm-m-\pamWv D]tbm-KsSpn-bXv.


52/57

5 2

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

]StbmneqsS aXw {]Ncnn Cy cmPmm]pdw F]-s-n "`mc-Xob cmPm--m ssk\n-Im-{I-aWw

\Sn CXc cmPyfn XfpsS aXw {]Ncnnnpv. Pmh, kpam{X,ItmUnb Fn-hn-Sfn Cpw lnpaXns kzm[o\w Zriy-amWv; hn{Kl-fpapv' F `mKw D-cn-v Xm ]d-bpp: CXpicnXs. Pmh, kpam{X, ItmUnb FnhnSfn am{Xa, Ad_v\m-SpIfnepw hn{Kl Isn-bn-pv. lnpaXw `mcXn]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-n F-Xn\v CsXmw ZrjvSm---fmWv. FmCy cmPmm CXc \mSpIfn ssk\nIm{IaWw \Sn aXw{]N-cn-np F-Xn\v sXfn-hp-I-fn. A-c-n-ep kw`-h-Xm hmbn-n-psn B cmPmmscpdnv hnhc sXfn-

hpklnXw ]d-bpI Fv Xm Bh-iy-sn-cn-pp.{ioam Kp]vXm, RfpsS Xangv\mnse almcmPmm IS

Xmn ssk\n-Im-{IaWw \Sn aXw {]N-cn-n--hcmWv. t{Xfpw{]Xn-aIfpw m]n-pXn Gsd DpIcm-bn-cpp Ah. B \mSpIfnepw AtX kao]\amWv Ah kzoIcnXv. AXpsImmWv AhcpsS Ombm]Sfn "ssihaXs ISXmn {]Ncnnh' FvBteJ\w sNbvXncnpXv. ]nmev {ioe cn ]pXptmssIm-cpsS cmP-]cc ]pXnb t{X ]WnXv ssihaXw {]N-cn-n--Xmbpw Ncn{Xapv.

Ahkm\ambn{]nb-s Kp]vXm! XmfpsS Ins Ahkm-\`m-Kp Ipdn

Bib-fn NneXv lrZy-am-bn-cn-pp. hnip JpBs\ kzwaX-{K--sa--t]mse IW-m-pp, BZ-cn-pp Fp ]d--Xn-t\m-sSmw hnip--Jp-B-s\bpw Ckv-em-an-s\bpw Fp-sImpkvt\ln-pp FXn\v ]Xn-\mev ImcW- Xm FgpXn-bn-cn-pp. hfsc ktmjw. ]t, CsXmw ]d--tijw ""A\phmNIsc AtemkcsSpp Imcy FgpXmXncnpI'' Fpw D]

tZ-in-n-cn-pp.CXphm-bn--tm F\n-mZyw tXmn-bXv, Fs Adn-h\pkcnv

Acw Imcysfmpw Rms\gpXnbnntm FmWv. Fm XmsfgpXnb DZm-lcWw Itm Imcyw ]nSn-Inn: "Fs `h\amWvFm h\sfmfpw Daw. Fs \mSmWv Fm \mSpIsfmfpwt{ijvTw. Fs aXamWv Fm aXsfmfpw DZmw Fn-s\Hcm ]d-m aphcpsS lrZbfn AXv apdnth]nv Fcnnepw Akz-Xbpw Dmpw' Fv Xm ]d-bpIbpmbn. CXvFs ]qthm]cn AZv pXsSppp. \ns h\w tamiamWv, Ft

XmWv Daw. \ns \mSv tamiamWv, Fs \mSmWv t{ijvTw; \nsaXw almtamiamWv, Fs aXw am{XamWv DXw Fns\ ]d


53/57

5 3

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

n-cpsn AXv Fcn-nepw \o-epapm-m km[y-Xbpm-bn-cpp. asmcp Imcyw: "Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw' cNn--ImevRm apkvenambncpn. (F]tgv Pq Bdn\mWv Rm Ckvemam-tjn-Xv). \njv]-\mbn \npsIm-mWv AXv Rms\gpXn-bXvFncns Atemkcapmm \ymban.

Hcp clkyw ]dbmw: apkven-amb tijw B IrXn-bn {]Im-in-n ]e hoWfpw AtX [z\nbn ]dbm F\nv km[npn. As\ ]d-b-cpXv Fv Ckvemw hne-pp. ""ap aX--cpsSBcm[yhkvXpsf iImcncpXv. Ah Amlphns\bpw iImcntpw'' Fv Ckvemw ]d-bpp. AXp-sImv Xm \ntZin{]Imcw Ckvemans khntijXI Isn {]Iminnm\p

DZy-an C\n-bp -Imew sNehgn-m F\nv ssZhm-\p{KlapmIpw FpXs Cubph hnizkn-pp.

kvt\l-]qhw

XmfpsS A_vZpm ASnbm


54/57

5 4

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

A\p_w iii

tNmtZym-cwtNmZyw: FmWv Ckvemw?

Dcw: ssZhn\p kqW kaWamWv Ckvemw. Ckveman\p kam[m\w (imn) FYhpapv.

tNmZyw: CkvemwaXns ssZhw BcmWv?

Dcw: AmlphmWv Ckvemanse Htcsbmcp ssZhw. krjvSnp

Xv {_mhpw kwcn-pXv hnjvWphpw kwlcn-pXv inh\pamsW-mWv sslhcpsS hnizmkw. Chv {XnaqnIsfp -]dbpw. Fm Ckveman krjvSnpXpw kwcnpXpw kwlcn-pXpsamw Htc ssZhamWv. Ah\mWv Amlp.

tNmZyw: lnp-a-X-nse inh ]mhXn, hnjvWpevan,{_mhvkckzXn Fnhsctmep tPmUnI Ckvemaneptm?

Dcw: C. Amlphn\v ]mfnIfn. mcymkm\fn. ssZhn\v ]p{X-If{Xm-Zn-Ifp-Xmbn IcpXpXpXs Ip-amWv. ssZhwGI\pw XpW-bm-hiy-an-m alm-i-\pam-sW-mWv Ckvemw ]d-bp-Xv.

tNmZyw: Am-lp-hn\v cq]-aptm? Ahs hn{K-ltam ]StamDtm?

Dcw: C. ine-bntem ]S-ntem Bhn-jvI-cn-m-\m-hmAkvXn-Xz-amWv Amlp. ssZhs inebnepw Nn{Xnepw cq]sSpn-b-h Ahs\ t\cn I-n-ptm? C. ssZh-s- Im-WmsX{]XnaIfpw Nn{Xfpw \nanv CXmWv ssZhw Fv AhIm-isSpXv hymP-hm-Z-amWv. Cu hymP-ssZ-h-sf Bcm-[n--cp-sX-mWvCkvemw ]TnnpXv. ine, ]Sw XpSnb anYymssZhsf ]qPnpXv Ckvem-an alm-]m-]amWv. sIme, sIm, Ifhv, hy`n-Nmcw


55/57

5 5

XShdbn\nv ]nbntev

Ch-sb-m-sfmw Kpcp-X-c

thadavarayil ninn paliiyilekk

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