Presented By:Nisha Dil Muhammad

Roll # 08

Pakistan ranks fifty-fifth worldwide in factory output.

Pakistan's manufacturing sector accounts for about 24% of GDP.

The manufacturing sector posted a growth rate of 3.56 percent during the current fiscal year July-March 2011-12 compared to 2.96 percent of the same period last year.

Leather industry

Telecom industry

Cement industry

Surgical industry

Sugar industry

Defense industry

Auto mobile industry

Sport industry

Fertilizer industry

Oil & Gas industry

Chemical industry

Textile industry

Historically,

Pakistan’s textile

industry and clothing

sector has always

been a major

contributor to the

foreign

exchange earner and still contributes.

The term 'Textile' is a Latin word originating from theword 'texere' which means 'to weave‘

In Asia, Pakistan is the 8thlargest exporter of textile products.

The annual volume of total world textile trade is US$18 trillion which is growing at 2.5 percent. Out of it, Pakistan’s share is less than one percent.

Major Agrarian industrial sector.

Generates about 55.6 % of exports

Constitutes 32.6 % of Manufacturing Industry

Employs 40 % of country’s working force in

manufacturing sector

Contributes 7.4% to the total GDP

Drives Banking, Shipping ,Transport ,Insurance,

Machinery, Dyes/Chemicals ,Printing/Packaging &

allied sectors.

‣ 2nd largest exporter of cotton yarn

‣ 3rd largest exporter of fabric

‣ 4th largest grower of cotton after USA, China and India

‣ 3rd largest consumer of cotton

‣ 3rd largest exporter of cotton textiles

‣ 2nd largest supplier of cotton yarn with 26% share of the international market

1.M/o labour

2.TCO survey

Employment Generated

2004-05 2005-06 2006-08

1 Spinning 15,000 14,000 2,000

2 Weaving 3,000 2,000 500

3 Processing 1,500 1,000 300

4 Hosiery 1,000 100 100

5 Garments 32,000 20,000 10,000

6 Bedwear 13,000 10,000 7,000

7 Embroidery 500 400 600

8 Towel 500 500 100

Total: 66,700 48,000 20,600

Wool fabrics Power loom products Scarf

Textiles products

Handicrafts

Blanket

Winter shawls

Hand embroidered shawls

Products:

Spinning

Weaving

Finishing

Dyeing

Printing

Pressing

Fashion designing

There are 1,221 ginning units, 442 spinning units, 124 large spinning units and 425 small units which produce textile products.

Cotton

Yarn

Grey fabric

Bleached fabric

Dyed fabric

Printed fabric

Knitted fabric

Bed linen

Home textiles

Made ups

Towels

Industrial Uniforms

Sportswear

Baby wear

Foundation Garments

Woven apparel

Knitwear

Accessories

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1985 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000 2004 2005 2010 2015

Total

105

213

311

453 458

675

850

356.42331 334

Federal Textile Board

Contamination free cotton program.

Textile City

Garment Cities (Lahore-Faisalabad-Karachi).

Compliant Labour laws.

Textile Skill Development Board.

Textile Training Institute Management Board.

Tariff rationalization.

‣ Availability of cheap labour.

‣ Good markets for products.

‣ Large domestic market.

‣ Industry Supportive Government Policies.

‣ Free Import of cottons is Allowed (which is used for development of special fabrics)

‣ Yarn dyed fabrics & high quality blends is increasing.

Low productivity resulting in high labour costs

Very limited experience in generating new products

Pakistan’s image continues to be that of a low quality, low price, non consistent and unreliable supplier

Average quality of products

The largest problem that the industry faces today is the sales tax.

Custom duty taxes.

Load shedding of electricity.

Interference of Govt. in industry.

The Pakistan textile industry is currently facing several challenges:

‣Need for the industry to improve the quality of its product.

‣Need for greater value addition in its products.

‣Need to undertake an up gradation in the technology used.

‣Cost of power of competitors.

‣ Assist the Industry to sustain its existingmarket shares

‣ Synergise all policy initiatives to support theIndustry to develop its competitiveness in thechanging global environment

‣ Focus on Short Term Strategies with resultoriented approaches to help companiesprogress

‣ Promotion of the Value Added products. ThisSector has the possibility to create more than1 million additional jobs – more than any othersector

Formation of Pakistan Compliance Initiative (PCI) by the private sector

All Textile related Associations imparting awareness and training in benchmarking

No child labour or sexual harassment

Provision of transport to women workers

Environment Protection Agency

Trade Policy emphasis on process management and environmental concerns

The Government subsidizing waste water treatment plants in all industrial clusters

Imports of hazardous chemicals and dyes for textiles are either banned or strictly regulated