text and image compression

7/28/2019 Text and image compression

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Uaureb boeambrs kommbstòktào mbeambrs

Lasslbss kom lassy

eanprbssào Botrapy boeamòf

Uaureb boeamòf

9
http://www.blog.oureducation.in/


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D`furb 5/;

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Lasslbss eanprbssào klfar`tgn, wgbo tgbeanprbssbm òdarnktào `s mbeanprbssbm,tgbrb `s oa lass ad òdarnktào ta ibrbvbrsìlb

Lassy eanprbssào klfar`tgns, `s oarnkllyoat ta rbpramueb ko bxket eapy ad tgb saurebòdarnktào kdtbr mbeanprbssào

Bxknplb kpplèktào ad lassy eanprbssào krb

dar tgb trkosdbr ad m`f`t`zbm `nkfbs kom kumàkom v`mba strbkns

=


5/57

Yuo.lboftg boeamòf Vgbo tgb saureb òdarnktào eanpr`sbs laof

suistròfs ad tgb sknb egkrketbr ar iòkrym`f`t/

@ostbkm ad trkosn`ttòf tgbsb m`rbetly, tgby krbsbot ò tgb darn ad k stròf ad eambwarms, bkegòmèktòf iatg tgb i`t . : ar ; . kom tgb

ounibr ad i`ts ò tgb suistròf:::::::;;;;;;;;;;;:::::;;

2
http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/


6/57

]g`s eaulm ib rbprbsbotbm ks8:,6,;,;: :,2,;,9

Kltbrokt`vbly, `d wb bosurb tgb d`rst suistròfklwkys eanpr`sbs iòkry :s, tgbo tgb stròfeaulm ib rbprbsbotbm ks 6,;:,2,9

Utkt`stèkl boeamòf

Utkt`stèkl boeamòf bxpla`ts tg`s prapbrty iyusòf k sbt ad vkr`kilb lboftg eambwarms w`tg

tgb sgartbst eambwarms usbm ta rbprbsbot tgbnast drbqubotly aeeurròf synials

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7/57

Bosurb tgkt k sgartbr eambwarm ò tgb sbtmabs oat darn tgb stkrt ad k laofbr eambwarmatgbrw`sb tgb mbeambr w`ll òtbrprbt tgb stròfao tgb wraof eambwarm iauomkr`bs

prbd`x prapbrty

Guddnko eamòf klfar`tgn

Nò`nun kvbrkfb ounibr ad i`ts tgkt krbrbqu`rbm ta trkosn`t k pkrtèulkr saurebstrbkn `s coawo ks tgb botrapy ad tgb saureb

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8/57

Ugkooao8

Botrapy,

O `s tgb ounibr ad m`ddbrbot i`ts kom Z `spraiki`l`ty ad aeeurboeb ad synial `/

Kvbrkfb ounibr ad i`ts pbr eambwarm 8

7

o

9`

`9` ZlafZG

o

`

``ZO;


9/57

Bxknplb 5/;

.. Eanpr`sbs aoly tgb s`x m`ddbrbot egkrketbrsN,D,P,O,: KOM ;

.. Drbquboey ad aeeurrboeb ad :/92, :/92,:/;92, :/;92, :/;92, kom :/;92

.. @d tgb boeam`of klfar`tgn uombr dallaw`ofsbt ad eambwarms8

N>;:, D>;;, P>:;:, O>:;;, :>:::,;>::;

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M`ddbrbot`kl boeamòf

.. @ostbkm ad usòf k sbt ad rblkt`vbly lkrfbeambwarms ta rbprbsbot tgb knpl`tumb ad bkegvklub!s`fokl, k sbt ad snkllbr eambwarms ekoib usbm bkeg ad wgèg òmèktbs aoly tgbm`ddbrboeb ò knpl`tumb ibtwbbo tgb eurrbotvklub!s`fokl ibòf boeambm

.. Dar bxknplb, ;9 i`ts ta aitkò tgb rbqu`rbm

myoknè rkofb iut tgb nkx`nun m`ddbrboebò knpl`tumb ibtwbbo sueebss`vb sknplbs adtgb s`fokl rbqu`rbs aoly 5.i`ts

;:
http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/


11/57

]rkosdarn boeamòf

.. Ks wb seko kerass k sbt ad p`xbl laektàos

.. ]gb rktb ad egkofb ò nkfo`tumb w`ll vkrydran zbra, `d kll tgb p`xbl vklubs rbnkò tgb

sknb.. K g`fg rktb ad egkofb `t bkeg p`xbl nkfo`tumb

egkofbs dran aob laektào ta tgb obxt

.. ]gb rktb ad egkofb ò nkfo`tumb ks aobtrkvbrsbs tgb nktr`x f`vbs r`sb ta k tbrn coawoks spkt`kl drbquboey

;;


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.. D`furb 5/9

;9


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.. ]gb gunko byb `s lbss sbos`t`vb ta tgbg`fgbr spkt`kl drbquboey eanpaobots

.. @d wb eko trkosdarn tgb ar`fòkl spkt`kl darnad rbprbsbotktào òta ko bqu`vklbot

rbprbsbotktào òvalvòf spkt`kl drbquboeyeanpaobots, tgbo wb eko narb rbkm`ly`mbot`dy kom bl`nòktb tgasb g`fgbr drbquboeyeanpaobots wgèg tgb byb ekooat mbtbet

tgbrbiy rbmueòf tgb valunb ad òdarnktào

;5


14/57

.. ]gb trkosdarnktào ad k twa.m`nbosàoklnktr`x ad p`xbl vklubs òta ko bqu`vklbotnktr`x ad spkt`kl drbquboey eanpaobotsm`serbtb easòb trkosdarn'ME])

. D`furb 5/9'i)

;=


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Utktè eamòf

Myoknè ar kmkpt`vb eamòf

;2


16/57

D`rst koklyzbm kom tgb egkrketbr typbs komtgb`r rblkt`vb drbquboey mbtbrnòbm

Ko bxknplb ad k Guddnko eamb trbb `sKKKKIIEM

K iòkry : dar tgb lbdt irkoeg kom k iòkry ;dar tgb r`fgt irkoeg

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D`furb 5/5

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18/57

l`stòf tgb rbsultòf wb`fgts ad kll tgb lbkd

kom irkoeg oambs ò tgb trbb stkrtòf w`tgtgb snkllbst wb`fgt kom praebbmòf dranlbdt ta r`fgt kom dran iattan ta tap

= ; # 9 9 # ;5 # ;5 > ;= i`ts

Bxknplb 5/9

D`furb 5/=

Guddnko eambwarms gkvb tgb uo`qubprapbrty tgkt k sgartbr eambwarm w`ll obvbrdarn tgb stkrt ad k laofbr eambwarm prbd`xprapbrty

;7


19/57

D`furb 5/2

;0


20/57

K kom I>/92 ,E kom M>/;= kom B,D,F,G>/:22/ Ekleulktb botrapy

Guddnko eam`of

Kvbrkfb ounibr ad i`ts pbr eambwarm/

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21/57

Boeambr kom mbeambr iu`lm guddnko trbb komeambwarm tkilb myoknèklly/

]gb rbeb`vbr ibòf kilb ta mbtbrnòb tgb

egkrketbr tgkt `s rbeb`vbm, eko klsa ekrry auttgb sknb nam`dèktàos ta `ts awo eapy ad tgbtrbb sa tgkt `t eko òtbrprbt tgb obxt eambwarmrbeb`vbm keearmòf ta tgb obw upmktbm trbb

strueturb Bxknplb 8 tg`s `s s`nplb

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D`furb 5/4

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Uòeb trbb `s bnpty, tgb uoeanprbssbm KUE@@egkr `s sbot kom tgb trbb `s erbktbm/

]gb boeambr d`rst egbecs wgbtgbr tgbegkrketbr `s klrbkmy prbsbot ò tgb trbb

@d `t `s oat prbsbot, tgbo tgb boeambr sbomstgb eurrbot eambwarm dar tgb bnpty lbkd.kfkò mbtbrnòbm iy `ts pas`tào ò tgb trbb

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@d tgby krb kll ò wb`fgt armbr, kll `s wbll komtgb trbb `s lbdt uoegkofbm

@d tgbrb `s k oamb aut ad armbr, tgb strueturb

ad tgb trbb `s nam`d`bm iy bxegkofòf tgbpas`tào ad tg`s oamb w`tg tgb atgbr oamb òtgb trbb.ta pramueb ko òerbnbotbm wb`fgtarmbr

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26/57

Kr`tgnbtè eamòf y`blms k sòflb eambwarmdar bkeg boeambm stròf ad egkrketbrs

]gb d`rst stbp `s ta m`v`mb tgb ounbrè rkofbdran : ta ; òta k ounibr ad m`ddbrbot

egkrketbrs prbsbot ò tgb nbsskfb ta ib sbot

]gb s`zb ad bkeg sbfnbot iy tgb praiki`l`tyad tgb rblktbm egkrketbr

]gb d`rst egkrketbr ta ib boeambm w `s ò tgbrkofb :/7 ]a :/0

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D`furb 5/6

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]gb sbfnbot dar tgb egkrketbr b, `s dran :/7ta :/75':/7 # :/5 :/;)

Egkrketbr o dran :/75 ta :/74 ':/75 # :/5:/;)

]gb egkrketbr b gks k rkofb dran :/7 ta:/7:0 ':/7# :/5 :/:5), tgb egkrketbr o dran:/7:0 ta :/7;7 ':/7:0 # :/5 :/:5)

Z;54

]gb nkx`nun ounibr ad egkrketbrs ò kstròf `s mbtbrnòbm iy tgb prbe`sào w`tgwgèg dlaktòf.paòt ounibrs

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K tkilb eaotkòòf kll tgb passìlb egkrketbrstròfs

]gb boeambr sboms aoly tgb òmbx ad wgbrbtgb warm `s starbm ò tgb tkilb kom, ao rbeb`pt

ad bkeg òmbx, tgb mbeambr usbs tg`s ta keebsstgb earrbspaomòf warm!stròf ad egkrketbrsdran tgb tkilb

Mètàokry.iksbm eanprbssào klfar`tgn

Bxknplb 5/5

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@o`t`klly, tgb mètàokry gblm iy iatg tgbboeambr kom mbeambr eaotkòs aoly tgbegkrketbr sbt

]gb rbnkòòf botr`bs ò tgb mètàokry krb

tgbo iu`lt up myoknèklly iy iatg tgb boeambrkom mbeambr kom eaotkò tgb warms tgkt aeeurò tgb tbxt

5:


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D`furb 5/7

5;


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]gb boeambr pràr ta sbomòf bkeg warm òtgb darn ad sòflb egkrketbrs, d`rst egbecs tambtbrnòb `d tgb warm `s eurrbotly starbm ò `tsmètàokry kom, `d `t `s, `t sboms aoly tgb òmbx

dar tgb warm ]gb kvk`lkilb spkeb ibeanb dull, tgbo tgb

ounibr ad botr`bs `s kllawbm ta òerbksbòerbnbotklly

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]gb rbsultòf tkilb ad ealars tgbrbdarbeaos`sts ad 924 botr`bs, bkeg ad wgègeaotkòs k 9=.i`t ealar vklub

D`furb 5/0 F@D klsa kllaw ko `nkfb ta ib starbm

kom suisbqubotly trkosdbrrbm avbr tgbobtwarc ò ko òtbrlkebm namb

]gb d`rst eaotkòs ;!7 ad tgb tatkleanprbssbm `nkfb mktk, tgb sbeaom kdurtgbr ;!7, tgb tg`rm k durtgbr ;!= ,kom tgb lkst tgb rbnkòòf ;!9

55
http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/http://www.blog.oureducation.in/


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D`furb 5/0

5=


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D`furb 5/;:

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]gb supparts p`xbl rbsalut`aos ad up ta =7i`ts.;4 i`ts bkeg dar Y, F, kom I

]gb LXV eanprbss`ao klfar`tgn tgkt `s usbm

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.. ]gbrb krb d`vb nkò stkfbs kssae`ktbm w`tgtg`s namb8`nkfb!ilaec prbpkrktào, darwkrmME], qukot`zktào, botrapy boeamòf, kom

drknb iu`lmòf

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.. D`furb 5/;=

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@nkfb!ilaec prbpkrktào

.. Aoeb tgb saureb `nkfb darnkt gks ibbosblbetbm kom prbpkrbm

.. Ilaec prbpkrktào

.. @t waulm ib taa t`nb eaosunòf ta eanputbtgb ME] ad tgb tatkl nktr`x ò k sòflb stbp sabkeg nktr`x `s d`rst m`v`mbm òta sbt ad snkllbr

7 7 suinktrès ks k ilaec

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.. D`furb 5/;2

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Darwkrm ME]

.. Bkeg p`xbl vklub `s qukot`zbm usòf 7 i`tswgèg pramuebs k vklub ò tgb rkofb : ta 922dar tgb òtbos`ty!lunòkoeb vklubs.Y,F,Iar P.kom k vklub ò tgb rkofb .;97 ta #;96 dar tgb

twa egranòkoeb vklubs.Ei kom Er.. Kll tgb vklubs krb d`rst ebotbrbm krauom zbra

iy suitrketòf ;97

.. ]gb òput 9.M nktr`x `s rbprbsbotbm iy 8ZSx,ykom tgb trkosdarnbm nktr`x iy DS`,h

=;


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D`furb 5/;4

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[ukot`zktào

.. ]gb gunko byb rbspaoms pr`nkr`ly ta tgb MEeabddè`bot kom tgb lawbr spkt`kl drbquboeyeabddè`bots

.. [ukot`zktào pgksb iy mrappòf.ò prketèb,sbttòf ta zbra.tgasb spkt`kl drbquboeyeabddè`bots ò tgb trkosdarnbm nktr`x wgasbknpl`tumbs krb lbss tgko k mbdòbm tgrbsgalmvklub

=5


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]gb qukot`zktào praebss k`ns ta rbmueb tgb

s`zb ad tgb ME kom KE eabddè`bots sa tgkt lbssikomw`mtg `s rbqu`rbm

K m`v`sào apbrktào `s pbrdarnbm usòf tgbmbdòbm tgrbsgalm vklub ks tgb m`v`sar

Bxknplb 5/=

]gb qukot`zktào tkilb w`tg tgb tgrbsgalmvklub ta ib usbm w`tg k pkrtèulkr ME]

eabddè`bot ò tgb earrbspaomòf pas`tào òtgb nktr`x

==


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D`furb 5/;6

=2


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Ko bxknplb sbt ad tgrbsgalm vklubs `s f`vbo

ò tgb qukot`zktào tkilb , `t eko eaoelumb kounibr ad paòts8

.. ]gb eanputktào ad tgb qukot`zbmeabddè`bots òvalvbs rauomòf tgb quat`bots

ta tgb obkrbst òtbfbr vklub.. ]gb tgrbsgalm vklubs usbm, òerbksb ò

nkfo`tumb w`tg òerbksòf spkt`kl drbquboey

.. ]gb ME eabddè`bot ò tgb trkosdarnbmnktr`x `s lkrfbst

.. Nkoy ad tgb g`fgbr.drbquboey eabddè`botskrb zbra

=4


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Botrapy boeamòf

daur stbps8vbetaròf, m`ddbrbot`kl boeamòf,ruo.lboftg boeamòf, kom Guddnkoboeamòf

Tbetaròf.. rbprbsbot tgb vklubs ò tgb darn ad ksòflb. m`nbosào vbetar ks vbetaròf

..X`f.zkf seko

.. tgb ME eabddè`bot kom lawbr.drbquboeyKE eabddè`bots.iatg gar`zaotkl komvbrtèkl.krb sekoobm d`rst

=6


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D`furb 5/;7

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M`ddbrbot`kl boeamòf

.. tgb d`rst blbnbot ò bkeg trkosdarnbm ilaec`s tgb ME eabddè`bot wgèg `s k nbksurb ad tgbkvbrkfb ealar!lunòkoeb!egranòkoeb

.. tgb ME eabddè`bot vkr`bs aoly slawly dran

aob ilaec ta tgb obxt

.. m`ddbrbot`kl boeamòf sòeb tg`s boeambs aolytgb m`ddbrboeb ibtwbbo bkeg pk`r ad vklubs

.. dar bxknplb, `d tgb sbquboeb ad MEeabddèbòts ò eaosbeut`vb qukot`zbm ilaecs.aob pbr ilaec wks8 ;9, ;5, ;;, ;;, ;:,

=0


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.. tgb earrbspaomòf m`ddbrboeb vklubs waulmib 8 ;9, ;, .9, :, .;,

.. tgb m`ddbrboeb vklubs krb tgbo boeambm òtgb darn 'UUU,vklub)

.. tgb UUU d`blm òmèktbs tgb ounibr ad i`tsobbmbm ta boeamb tgb vklub

.. tgb vklub d`blm tgb ketukl i`ts tgkt

rbprbsbot tgb vklub

.. D`furb 5/;0

.. Bxknplb 5/22:


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Yuo.lboftg boeamòf

.. ]gb rbnkòòf 45 vklubs ò tgb vbetar krbtgb KE eabddè`bots

.. Bkeg pk`r `s nkmb up ad 'sc`p, vklub) wgbrb

sc`p `s tgb ounibr ad zbras ò tgb ruo.. D`furb 5/;7 waulm ib boeambm ks8

':,4) ':,6)':,5)':,5) ':,5)':,9)':,9)':,9)':,9)':,:)

.. Dòkl pk`r ':,:) òmèktbs tgb bom ad tgbstròf dar tg`s ilaec kom tgkt kll tgbrbnkòòf eabddè`bots ò tgb ilaec krb zbra

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Guddnko boeamòf

.. U`fo`dèkot lbvbls ad eanprbssào eko ibaitkòbm iy rbplkeòf laof stròf adiòkry m`f`ts iy k stròf ad nueg sgartbr

eambwarms.. ]gb lboftg ad bkeg eambwarm ibòf k

duoetào ad `ts rblkt`vb drbquboey adaeeurrboeb

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Drknb iu`lmòf

.. ]gb drknb iu`lmbr `s ta boekpsulktb kll tgbòdarnktào rblktòf ta ko boeambm`nkfb!pèturb ò tg`s darnkt

.. D`furb 5/9:

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.. D`furb 5/9:

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Hpbf mbeam`of

.. D`furb 5/9;

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Ubetào 5/9 .. 5/5 Ubetào 5/5 .. 5/7 5/;;

Ubetào 5/= .. 5/92 5/5;

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