texas vegetables - texas a&m agrilife extension...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Texas Vegetables
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• Lower Rio Grande Valley has the most intense horticultural production of onion and carrots
• Winter Garden and South/Central produces spinach, cabbage, potatoes, onions, and cucumbers
• Plains region produces peas, beans, potatoes, and onions
• Far West is known for onions and peppers
• East Texas has sweet potatoes, peas, sweet corn and potatoes
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Warm Season Vegetables
• Produce higher yields under high temperatures
• Planted and grown in spring/summer
• Examples: tomatoes, peppers
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Cool Season Vegetables
• Produce high yields under cool temperatures
• Planted and grown in fall/winter
• Examples: carrots, cabbage
![Page 6: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Successful Vegetable Production
• Water
• Warm Season vs. Cool Season
• Intensity, quality, day length of light
• Nutrient availability
• Variety selection
• Site selection
• Planning and Preparation
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Health Benefits of Vegetables
• Naturally low in fat and calories
• None have cholesterol
• Important sources of:
– Potassium
– Dietary Fiber
– Folate
– Vitamin A
– Vitamin C
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Health Benefits of Vegetables
• Potassium – helps to maintain a healthy blood pressure
• Dietary Fiber – helps reduce blood cholesterol levels and may lower the risk of heart disease, also important for proper bowel function and helps reduce constipation
• Folate (folic acid) – aids the body to form red blood cells
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Health Benefits of Vegetables
• Vitamin A – aids in keeping eyes and skin healthy and helps protect against infections
• Vitamin C – assists in healing cuts and wounds and keeps teeth and gums healthy, aids in iron absorption
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Let’s Practice
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Question #1
What is this product?
1. Cucumber
2. Winter Squash
3. Papaya
4. Okra
______ is a slicing variety of this product.
A. Sweet Success
B. National Pickling
C. Calypso
D. Fancypak
![Page 12: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Question #2
What is this product?
1. Potato
2. Radish
3. Sweet Potato
4. Ginger
Harvesting of this product should occur ___ to ___ days after planting.
A. 350-365 days
B. 60-85 days
C. 90-150 days
D. 200-250 days
![Page 13: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Question #3
What is this product?
1. Ginger
2. Jicama
3. Potato
4. Sweet Potato
Which of the following is a sign of maturity in this product?
A. Fast Growth
B. Red Coloring
C. Yellowing Foliage
D. Shrinking in Size
![Page 14: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Question #4
What is this product?
1. Lime
2. Watermelon
3. Guava
4. Papaya
This product is a good source of which vitamin?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin C
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Question #5
What is this product?
1. Bok Choy
2. Brussel Sprout
3. Napa
4. Collard Greens
This product suffers from pest problems similar to those of ________.
A. Cabbage
B. Beans
C. Strawberries
D. Pecans
![Page 16: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Question #6
What is this product? 1. Bean 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond
Which of the following statements is false regarding this product? A. They produce very well
in Texas. B. Most varieties are
susceptible to brown rot.
C. They are grown very similarly to peaches.
D. No variety is highly recommended.
![Page 17: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Question #7
What is this product?
1. Lettuce
2. Napa
3. Cabbage
4. Aloe Vera
How much water does this crop demand for ideal yields?
A. 10-15 inches
B. 20-30 inches
C. 40-50 inches
D. Over 60 inches
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Question #8
What is this product?
1. Leek
2. Lime
3. Kohlrabi
4. Brussel Sprouts
____ is not a variety of this product.
A. Ruby Ball
B. Jade Pagoda
C. Jade Cross
D. Green Boy
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Question #9
What is this product?
1. Tangerine
2. Papaya
3. Orange
4. Grapefruit
As this product is left on the tree, it becomes ____ and ____.
A. Smaller and Sweeter
B. Larger and Sweeter
C. Moldy and Green
D. Black and Watery
![Page 20: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Question #10
What is this product?
1. Radish
2. Pomegranate
3. Beet
4. Turnip
How deep should the seed of this product be planted?
A. 0.1” to 0.5”
B. 0.5” to 0.75”
C. 0.75” to 1”
D. 1” to 2”
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Question #11
What is this product?
1. Jujube
2. Olive
3. Fig
4. Almond
What is the most important factor in terms of growing this product?
A. Soil
B. Fertilizer
C. Climate
D. Farmer
![Page 22: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Question #12
What is this product?
1. Apple
2. Artichoke
3. Cantaloupe
4. Honeydew
What pH does the soil need to be for this product to grow well?
A. 1.0-2.0
B. 3.0-3.5
C. 6.5-7.0
D. 8.0-8.5
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Question #13
What is this product?
1. Jalapeno
2. Apple
3. Peach
4. Pear
What is the most common disease this product can get?
A. Bacterial Canker
B. Fire Blight
C. Leaf Curl
D. Pox Virus
![Page 24: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Question #14
What is this product?
1. Broccoli
2. Celery
3. Jujube
4. Spinach
Which of the following is a variety of this product?
A. Asteroid
B. Centipede
C. Invader
D. Packman
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Question #15
What is this product?
1. Bean
2. Okra
3. Pepper (Chili)
4. Sweet Corn
Which of the following is an official grade for this product?
A. Choice
B. Grade A
C. Large Delicious
D. U.S. No. 1
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Question #16
What is this product?
1. Cantaloupe
2. Honeydew
3. Potato Tangerine
4. Watermelon
What gas is this product extremely sensitive to?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Ethylene
C. Nitrogen
D. Oxygen
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Question #17
What is this product?
1. Cabbage
2. Lettuce
3. Spinach
4. Kohlrabi
What is NOT a variety of this product?
A. Entrace
B. Bloomsdale
C. Melody
D. Tyee
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Question #18
What is this product?
1. Grape
2. Almond
3. Walnut
4. Pecan
_____ damage can occur with this product when too much copper spray is utilized in production.
A. Root
B. Stalk
C. Tree
D. Nut
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Question #19
What is this product?
1. Pear
2. Apricot
3. Peach
4. Plum
How long does this product stay fresh after being cut?
A. 10 hours
B. 2 hours
C. 6 hours
D. 8 hours
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Question #20
What is this product?
1. Broccoli
2. Celery
3. Banana
4. Carrot
A one foot row will produce _____ pound(s) of this product.
A. Five
B. Two
C. One
D. Ten
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How did you do?
![Page 32: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Question #1
What is this product?
1. Cucumber
2. Winter Squash
3. Papaya
4. Okra
______ is a slicing variety of this product.
A. Sweet Success
B. National Pickling
C. Calypso
D. Fancypak
![Page 33: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Question #2
What is this product?
1. Potato
2. Radish
3. Sweet Potato
4. Ginger
Harvesting of this product should occur ___ to ___ days after planting.
A. 350-365 days
B. 60-85 days
C. 90-150 days
D. 200-250 days
![Page 34: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Question #3
What is this product?
1. Ginger
2. Jicama
3. Potato
4. Sweet Potato
Which of the following is a sign of maturity in this product?
A. Fast Growth
B. Red Coloring
C. Yellowing Foliage
D. Shrinking in Size
![Page 35: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Question #4
What is this product?
1. Lime
2. Watermelon
3. Guava
4. Papaya
This product is a good source of which vitamin?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin C
![Page 36: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Question #5
What is this product?
1. Bok Choy
2. Brussel Sprout
3. Napa
4. Collard Greens
This product suffers from pest problems similar to those of ________.
A. Cabbage
B. Beans
C. Strawberries
D. Pecans
![Page 37: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Question #6
What is this product? 1. Bean 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond
Which of the following statements is false regarding this product? A. They produce very well
in Texas. B. Most varieties are
susceptible to brown rot.
C. They are grown very similarly to peaches.
D. No variety is highly recommended.
![Page 38: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Question #7
What is this product?
1. Lettuce
2. Napa
3. Cabbage
4. Aloe Vera
How much water does this crop demand for ideal yields?
A. 10-15 inches
B. 20-30 inches
C. 40-50 inches
D. Over 60 inches
![Page 39: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Question #8
What is this product?
1. Leek
2. Lime
3. Kohlrabi
4. Brussel Sprouts
____ is not a variety of this product.
A. Ruby Ball
B. Jade Pagoda
C. Jade Cross
D. Green Boy
![Page 40: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Question #9
What is this product?
1. Tangerine
2. Papaya
3. Orange
4. Grapefruit
As this product is left on the tree, it becomes ____ and ____.
A. Smaller and Sweeter
B. Larger and Sweeter
C. Moldy and Green
D. Black and Watery
![Page 41: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Question #10
What is this product?
1. Radish
2. Pomegranate
3. Beet
4. Turnip
How deep should the seed of this product be planted?
A. 0.1” to 0.5”
B. 0.5” to 0.75”
C. 0.75” to 1”
D. 1” to 2”
![Page 42: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Question #11
What is this product?
1. Jujube
2. Olive
3. Fig
4. Almond
What is the most important factor in terms of growing this product?
A. Soil
B. Fertilizer
C. Climate
D. Farmer
![Page 43: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Question #12
What is this product?
1. Apple
2. Artichoke
3. Cantaloupe
4. Honeydew
What pH does the soil need to be for this product to grow well?
A. 1.0-2.0
B. 3.0-3.5
C. 6.5-7.0
D. 8.0-8.5
![Page 44: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Question #13
What is this product?
1. Jalapeno
2. Apple
3. Peach
4. Pear
What is the most common disease this product can get?
A. Bacterial Canker
B. Fire Blight
C. Leaf Curl
D. Pox Virus
![Page 45: Texas Vegetables - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Servicecounties.agrilife.org/leon/files/2019/03/Texas-Vegetables.pdf · 2. Pecan 3. Walnut 4. Almond Which of the following statements](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040620/5f30d02532e6946a4c550d06/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Question #14
What is this product?
1. Broccoli
2. Celery
3. Jujube
4. Spinach
Which of the following is a variety of this product?
A. Asteroid
B. Centipede
C. Invader
D. Packman
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Question #15
What is this product?
1. Bean
2. Okra
3. Pepper (Chili)
4. Sweet Corn
Which of the following is an official grade for this product?
A. Choice
B. Grade A
C. Large Delicious
D. U.S. No. 1
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Question #16
What is this product?
1. Cantaloupe
2. Honeydew
3. Potato Tangerine
4. Watermelon
What gas is this product extremely sensitive to?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Ethylene
C. Nitrogen
D. Oxygen
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Question #17
What is this product?
1. Cabbage
2. Lettuce
3. Spinach
4. Kohlrabi
What is NOT a variety of this product?
A. Entrace
B. Bloomsdale
C. Melody
D. Tyee
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Question #18
What is this product?
1. Grape
2. Almond
3. Walnut
4. Pecan
_____ damage can occur with this product when too much copper spray is utilized in production.
A. Root
B. Stalk
C. Tree
D. Nut
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Question #19
What is this product?
1. Pear
2. Apricot
3. Peach
4. Plum
How long does this product stay fresh after being cut?
A. 10 hours
B. 2 hours
C. 6 hours
D. 8 hours
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Question #20
What is this product?
1. Broccoli
2. Celery
3. Banana
4. Carrot
A one foot row will produce _____ pound(s) of this product.
A. Five
B. Two
C. One
D. Ten