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Texas and West Region: Demographic Characteristics and Trends AgriLife Regional Extension Leadership Program Conference March 30, 2012 Fredericksburg, TX

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2000 Population* 2010 Population* Numerical Change 2000-2010 Percent Change 2000-2010 United States 281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7% Texas 20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6% California 33,871,64837,253,9563,382,30810.0% Florida 15,982,37818,801,3102,818,93217.6% Georgia 8,186,4539,687,6531,501,20018.3% North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,17018.5% Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,38524.6% 15.7% of numerical change in U.S. Note: Population values are decennial census counts for April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Growing States, 2000-2010

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Population Change in Abilene, Austin Round Rock, El Paso, San Angelo and San Antonio MSA Counties, 1980-2010 County1980199020002010 Callahan10,99211,85912,90513,544 Jones17,26816,49020,78520,202 Taylor110,932119,655126,555131,506 Bastrop24,72638,26357,73374,171 Caldwell23,63726,39232,19438,066 Hays40,59465,61497,589157,107 Travis419,573576,407812,2801,024,266 Williamson76,521139,551249,967422,679 El Paso479,899591,610679,622800,647 Irion1,3861,6291,7711,599 Tom Green84,78498,458104,010110,224 Atascosa25,05530,53338,62844,911 Bandera7,08410,56217,64520,485 Bexar988,8001,185,3941,392,9311,714,773 Comal36,44651,83278,021108,472 Guadalupe46,70864,87389,023131,533 Kendall10,63514,58923,74333,410 Medina23,16427,31239,30446,006 Wilson16,75622,65032,40842,918 Source: 1980-2010. U.S. Census Bureau Counts. Of the 67 counties in the Regions 6, 7 and 10, 19 lost population over the 2000-2010 decade. The 67 counties added just over 977,458 new residents over the decade and grew at a rate of 24.7%

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Percent Change Due to Y ear* Population Numerical Change** Percent Change Natural Increase Net Migration 19507,711,194-- 19609,579,6771,868,48324.293.916.09 197011,196,7301,617,05316.986.7413.26 198014,229,1913,032,46127.141.5858.42 199016,986,5102,757,31919.965.8534.15 200020,851,8203,865,31022.849.6550.35 200924,782,3023,930,48418.854.0445.33 201025,145,561 4,293,74120.6 201125,674,681 529,1202.154.7944.99 All values for the decennial dates are for April 1 st of the indicated census year. Values for 2009 and 2011 are for July 1 as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau. ** Change is from previous decade/time period Total Population and Components of Population Change in Texas, 1950-2011 4 Note: Residual values are not presented in this table. Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Estimates for dates indicated by the Texas State Data Center.

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Components of Change for Counties in Abilene, Austin Round Rock, El Paso, San Angelo and San Antonio MSAs, 2000 to 2009 County Population Births- Deaths Migration 20002009ChangeForeignDomestic Callahan County12,90513,426521-4037593 Jones County20,78518,961-1,824-10632-1,679 Taylor County126,555127,6831,1288,132687-6,944 Bastrop County57,73374,87617,1433,9901,30812,027 Caldwell County32,19437,8105,6162,3014962,977 Hays County97,589155,54557,95610,9051,69745,351 Travis County812,2801,026,158213,878102,65358,85556,907 El Paso County679,622751,29671,67493,22032,340-50,088 Irion County1,7711,741-30311-36 Tom Green County104,010108,3784,3685,853554-1,373 Bandera County17,64520,5602,9151651302,689 Bexar County1,392,9311,651,448258,517140,88629,68996,635 Comal County78,021114,52536,5044,47396931,179 Guadalupe County89,023121,43232,4096,2841,53224,888 Kendall County23,74334,05310,3107223599,171 Medina County39,30444,7285,4242,1271713,356 Wilson County32,40840,7498,3411,621466,802 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census Counts (2000); Estimate (2009).

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2009 Population Estimates. Estimated Annual Net Migration to Texas, 2000-2009

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Percent of Migrants to Texas by Race and Ethnicity, 2000-2009 (848,702 migrants ) (933,083 migrants) 52% of all migrants were international Sources: Percentages of domestic and international migrants by race and ethnicity derived from the 2006-2008 American Community Survey. Total numbers of domestic and international migrants between 2000-2009 are from Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, U.S. Census Bureau.

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States with Largest Estimated Unauthorized Immigrant Populations, 2010 9 State Estimate (thousands) Range California 2,550 (2,350 - 2,750) Texas 1,650 (1,450 - 1,850) Florida 825 (725 - 950) New York 625 (525 - 725) New Jersey 550 (425 - 650) Illinois 525 (425 - 625) Georgia 425 (300 - 550) Arizona 400 (275 - 500) Source: Pew Hispanic Center estimates based on residual methodology applied to March Supplements to the Current Population Survey (February 1, 2011). 6.5% of Texas 2010 Population

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Estimated Domestic Migration (2000-2008) by County as a Percentage of 2000 Population 10 Source: Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, March 19, 2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.

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11 Estimated International Migration (2000-2008) by County as a Percentage of 2000 Population Source: Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, March 19, 2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.

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12 http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2011/migration.html

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13 http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2011/migration.html

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14 http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2011/migration.html

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Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition, 2000 and 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts.

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Texas White (non-Hispanic) and Hispanic Populations by Age, 2010 16 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Count.

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Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Count.

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18 Texas Population Pyramid by White (non-Hispanic), 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Count.

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19 Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Count.

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Total Population by County, 2010 20 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Count. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.

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Numeric Change of Total Population by County, 2000-2010 21 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.

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Percent Change of Total Population by County, 2000-2010 22 Population increase for Texas was 20.6% during this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.

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Numeric Change in Hispanic population by County, 2000-2010 23 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.

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Percent of Population That Is Foreign Born by County, 2005-2009 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.

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Median Household Income by County, 2005-2009 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.

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Change in Percent of Single Female Headed Households, 2000-2010 26 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Office of the State Demographer.

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Change in Percent of Owner-Occupied Homes, 2000-2010 27 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Office of the State Demographer.

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Source: Texas State Data Center. 2008 Population Projections. Year Projected Population Growth in Texas, 2000-2040 28

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Source: Texas State Data Center. 2008 Population Projections. Year Projected Population Growth in Texas, 2000-2040 29

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Projected Population by Texas Counties, 2040 Source: Texas State Data Center. Vintage 2008 Population Projections, 2000-2007 Migration Scenario. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.

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Percent Projected Change of Total Population in Texas Counties, 2008-2040

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Change in Median Age for Region 6, 7 & 10 Counties, 2000-2010 32 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Office of the State Demographer.

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Percent of Persons Aged 65 Years and Older by County, 2000 Census and 2040 Projected 2000 Count 2040 Projection