test review. ball-and-socket joint knee joint that allows bones to “glide” over each other elbow
TRANSCRIPT
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Test Review
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ball-and-socket joint
knee
joint that allows bones to “glide” over each other
elbow
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Blood Vessel
Compact Bone
Marrow
Spongy bone
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fills the center and spaces at the ends of bones and produces blood cells
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marrow
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backbone rib cage arms and legs skull
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blood vessels nutrients nerves muscle fibers
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Compact bone contains tightly packed
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osteocytes
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calcium regular exercise a balanced diet avoiding UV radiation
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The point where two or more bones
meet is called a
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joint
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Smooth muscles can be found
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in internal organs
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Muscle cells get the energy needed to contract from
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ATP
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What is the difference between
cartilage and bone?
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Bone contains significant mineral deposits between its cells, while cartilage does not.
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can change the diameter of blood vessels.
moves food through the digestive tract.
is not under conscious control.
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The total amount of force that a muscle exerts
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depends on the total number of individual muscle fibers that have been stimulated
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Ligaments attach
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bone to
bone
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It has been known for a long time that muscle contraction requires ATP. Scientists have discovered that ATP is required to release the attachments between actin and myosin in the many cycles of attachment, release, and reattachment that result in sliding of these filaments past each other. Which of the following phenomena can be explained by this specific role of ATP?
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muscle fatigue
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Tendons are bands of tissue that connect
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muscles to
bones
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Flexors and extensors are examples of
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voluntary muscles
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The loss of bone density that may occur in the later years of life is called
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osteoporosis
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In an embryo, the skeleton is originally made of
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cartilage
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Yellow marrow is a soft tissue within bones that
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consists mainly of fat and stores energy
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A person with a broken pelvic bone would probably be unable to
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walk or run
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The heart and lungs are protected by the
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rib cage
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An embryo’s skeleton is made of?
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Helps prevent bone loss?
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Calciumregular exercisebalanced dietlimited UV radiation