teorie conics
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QUADRATIC RELATIONS (CONICS)
DAY 1
Relations & Functions
Quadatic Relation
any relation that can be written in the form2 2
0Ax Bxy Cy Dx Ey F+ + + + + = , A, B, and C cannotall equal 0. In Math 30P, we look at relation where B ! 0.
Conic o Conic Section
e"ery quadratic relation #$rimary % de&enerate' can be hown a the interection of a $lane and a
ri&ht circular cone or cylinder.
(ouble)*a$$ed Cone Cylinder #cone with "erte+ off to infinity'
Pa&e M30P -P C 3 Conic
&enerator
"erte+
"erte+ an&le
a+i a+i
&enerator
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Circle
$lane i $er$endicular #at a /0 ' to a+i #dotted line i a+i'
Circle.m$& i a"ailable
lli$e
$lane i between $er$endicular to a+i #circle' and the &enerator
1 can only interect one na$$e #dotted line i a+i, olid line are &enerator'
li$e.m$& i a"ailable
Parabola Parabola.m$& i a"ailable
$lane i $arallel to &enerator
y$erbola y$erbola.m$& i a"ailable
$lane i between &enerator and $arallel to a+i #include bein& $arallel to a+i'
Pa&e 2 M30P -P C 3 Conic
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!isual E"a#$les o% Conic Coss Sections Conic ideo.m$& i a"ailable
Pa&e 3 M30P -P C 3 Conic
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aa'olas
Math 20
quadratic function
tandard 4orm5 y ! a#+ h'2
6 k
Math 30
quadratic relation
tandard 4orm5 y ! a#+ h'26 k 'eco#es
y k ! a#+ h'2
"erte+5 #h, k'a 7 0, then $arabola o$en u$a 8 0, then $arabola o$en down
OR
tandard 4orm5 + h ! a#y k'2
"erte+5 #h, k'a 7 0, then $arabola o$en ri&ht
a 8 0, then $arabola o$en left
9eneral 4orm
A+26 (+ 6 y 6 4 ! 0 OR Cy26 (+ 6 y 6 4 ! 0
1 either A or C equal 0 #AC ! 0'
Pa&e : M30P -P C 3 Conic
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+am$le5
. (etermine5
a. "erte+
b. direction of o$enin& and tretch #a'c. ketch
d. domain and ran&e
e. + and y)int#'f. equation of a+i of ymmetry
i. y ; ! 2#+ 6
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ANS+ ! 3y2
5 #0, 0'
3. (etermine equation of the followin& $arabola in both form.
a. "erte+ i #3, :'@ $ae throu&h #, 2'@ o$enin& u$ or down
ANSy : ! a#+ 6 3'2, $lu& in #, 2' to &et a !3
2
y : !3
2 #+ 6 3'2and 3+26 ;+ 6 2y 6 / ! 0
b.
Method Method 2
ubtitute $oint find a by tretch
a#y 6 :'2! + u$ , ri&ht
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b. elli$e ANSA 8 0 #include circle'
c. $arabola ANSA ! 0d. hy$erbola ANSA 7 0
3. 4or what "alue#' of C i Cy26
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