teorie conics

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  • 8/13/2019 teorie Conics

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    QUADRATIC RELATIONS (CONICS)

    DAY 1

    Relations & Functions

    Quadatic Relation

    any relation that can be written in the form2 2

    0Ax Bxy Cy Dx Ey F+ + + + + = , A, B, and C cannotall equal 0. In Math 30P, we look at relation where B ! 0.

    Conic o Conic Section

    e"ery quadratic relation #$rimary % de&enerate' can be hown a the interection of a $lane and a

    ri&ht circular cone or cylinder.

    (ouble)*a$$ed Cone Cylinder #cone with "erte+ off to infinity'

    Pa&e M30P -P C 3 Conic

    &enerator

    "erte+

    "erte+ an&le

    a+i a+i

    &enerator

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    Circle

    $lane i $er$endicular #at a /0 ' to a+i #dotted line i a+i'

    Circle.m$& i a"ailable

    lli$e

    $lane i between $er$endicular to a+i #circle' and the &enerator

    1 can only interect one na$$e #dotted line i a+i, olid line are &enerator'

    li$e.m$& i a"ailable

    Parabola Parabola.m$& i a"ailable

    $lane i $arallel to &enerator

    y$erbola y$erbola.m$& i a"ailable

    $lane i between &enerator and $arallel to a+i #include bein& $arallel to a+i'

    Pa&e 2 M30P -P C 3 Conic

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    !isual E"a#$les o% Conic Coss Sections Conic ideo.m$& i a"ailable

    Pa&e 3 M30P -P C 3 Conic

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    aa'olas

    Math 20

    quadratic function

    tandard 4orm5 y ! a#+ h'2

    6 k

    Math 30

    quadratic relation

    tandard 4orm5 y ! a#+ h'26 k 'eco#es

    y k ! a#+ h'2

    "erte+5 #h, k'a 7 0, then $arabola o$en u$a 8 0, then $arabola o$en down

    OR

    tandard 4orm5 + h ! a#y k'2

    "erte+5 #h, k'a 7 0, then $arabola o$en ri&ht

    a 8 0, then $arabola o$en left

    9eneral 4orm

    A+26 (+ 6 y 6 4 ! 0 OR Cy26 (+ 6 y 6 4 ! 0

    1 either A or C equal 0 #AC ! 0'

    Pa&e : M30P -P C 3 Conic

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    +am$le5

    . (etermine5

    a. "erte+

    b. direction of o$enin& and tretch #a'c. ketch

    d. domain and ran&e

    e. + and y)int#'f. equation of a+i of ymmetry

    i. y ; ! 2#+ 6

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    ANS+ ! 3y2

    5 #0, 0'

    3. (etermine equation of the followin& $arabola in both form.

    a. "erte+ i #3, :'@ $ae throu&h #, 2'@ o$enin& u$ or down

    ANSy : ! a#+ 6 3'2, $lu& in #, 2' to &et a !3

    2

    y : !3

    2 #+ 6 3'2and 3+26 ;+ 6 2y 6 / ! 0

    b.

    Method Method 2

    ubtitute $oint find a by tretch

    a#y 6 :'2! + u$ , ri&ht

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    b. elli$e ANSA 8 0 #include circle'

    c. $arabola ANSA ! 0d. hy$erbola ANSA 7 0

    3. 4or what "alue#' of C i Cy26

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    8/8Pa&e ; M30P -P C 3 Conic