teori ekonomi
DESCRIPTION
mics cartoon 5 - catalog reference efin441. TEORI EKONOMI. BAB I PENDAHULUAN. KELANGKAAN SUMBER DAYA, PILIHAN DAN BIAYA OPORTUNITAS. PILIHAN. BIAYA OPORTUNITAS. ILMU EKONOMI. HASIL OPTIMAL. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
TEORI EKONOMITEORI EKONOMI
BAB IPENDAHULUAN
mics cartoon 5 - catalog reference efin441
![Page 2: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
KELANGKAAN SUMBER DAYA, PILIHAN DAN BIAYA OPORTUNITASKELANGKAAN SUMBER DAYA, PILIHAN DAN BIAYA OPORTUNITAS
PILIHAN
BIAYA OPORTUNITAS
HASIL OPTIMALILMU
EKONOMI
![Page 3: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
DEFINISI ILMU EKONOMIDEFINISI ILMU EKONOMI
Economics can be defined as a social science concerned with problem of using
or administering scarce resourcess (the means of producing) so as to
attain the.greatest or maximum full-fillment of sociaty's unlimited wants.
Its (economics) is a method rather than a doctrine, an apparatus of mind, a tool of thinking which help its possesor to draw
corect conclusion.
![Page 4: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ARTI PENTING ILMU EKONOMIARTI PENTING ILMU EKONOMI
Untuk Masyarakat: Sebagian permasakahan yang kita hadapi
mengandung aspek ekonomimaka perlu pemahaman dasar ilmu
ekonomi
Untuk Aplikasi Personal: Pemahaman keseluruhan operasi sistem ekonomi memungkinkan para pengambil keputusan bisnis mampu memformulasikan kebijakan yang
lebih baik Memberikan pandangan bagi kita
bagaimana kita dapat membuat keputusan (mis:pengeluaran/belanja) yang ijaksana atau dalam pekerjaan
![Page 5: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
F0RMULASI ILMU EKONOMIF0RMULASI ILMU EKONOMI
KENYATAAN (FAKTA)
PRINSIP/TEORI EKONOMI
![Page 6: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
PEMBAGIAN ILMU EKONOMIPEMBAGIAN ILMU EKONOMI
![Page 7: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
PEMBAGIAN ILMU EKONOMIPEMBAGIAN ILMU EKONOMI
Positive – normative economics
Positive Economics: it tries to be objective and stay away from value judgments or opinion (what is).
Normative Economics: It is subjective and expresses a person's or group's opinion (How should be, What ought to be).
![Page 8: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
MICRO-ECONOMICSFocus on the behavior of decision makers in the
economy. Decsion makers: Consumer, worker, business firm, government.
Micro Economics centers on how these decision makers choose among alterna tives and what are the result of these choice.
Three Basic types of choice: - What goods and services shall be produce and how much each per time periode ( what to produced). - How shall be produced - To whom shall the final product be distributed.
![Page 9: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Macro Economics.Macro-economics analyzes of aggregate economic activity. The actions of the saparate decisoin makers that are analyzed in Micro-economics are added togather in Macro-economics in order to focus on things effects the economy as a whole.
![Page 10: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
PERBEDAAN EKONOMI MIKRO DAN MAKRO MIKRO MAKROPENDEKATAN/RUANG LINGKUP INDIVIDUAL AGREGATIF
PASAR
STRUKTUR PASAR PASAR MAKRO
PS. PERSAINGAN SEMPURNA PASAR BARANGPS. MONOPOLI PASAR UANG
PS. PERSAINGAN MONOPOLISTIK PASAR TENAGA KERJAPS. OLIGOPOLI PASAR LUAR NEGERI
TUJUANOUTPUT DAN HARGA KESEIMBANGAN
KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT OPTIMAL
KEPUASAN OPTIMAL
MASALAH
WHAT INFLASIHOW PENGANGGURAN
FOR WHOMDEFISIT NERACA PEMBAYARAN DLL
DASAR
ADAM SMITH KEYNES"AN INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF THE WEALTH OF NATION"
"THE GENERAL THEORY OF EMPLOYMENT , INTEREST AND MONEY"
![Page 11: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
TUJUAN-TUJUAN EKONOMITUJUAN-TUJUAN EKONOMI
![Page 12: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
KARAKTERISTIK ILMU EKONOMIKARAKTERISTIK ILMU EKONOMI
![Page 13: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CARA MEMPELAJARI ILMU CARA MEMPELAJARI ILMU EKONOMIEKONOMI
Economics talks three language at once:- Language of words.- Language of diagrams and graphs- Language of mathematics.Economics makes extensives use theories and model, involving more assumptions and higher level of abstractions.
![Page 14: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
BAGAN ALIR KEGIATAN BAGAN ALIR KEGIATAN EKONOMIEKONOMI
..\..\..\..\Education\Kuliah MM Udinus\TE\macro interactive\www.fgn.unisg.ch\eurmacro\tutor\circularflow-movie-es.html
![Page 15: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
DASAR ILMU EKONOMIDASAR ILMU EKONOMI
1. TIDAK TERBATASNYA KEBUTUHAN HIDUP MANUSIA2. TERBATASNYA/KELANGKAAN SUMBERDAYA EKONOMI
SUMBERDAYA EKONOMI•TANAH (LAND) SEGALA SUMBERDAYA ALAM•MODAL (CAPITAL)PP SEGALA HAL YANHG DIPERLUKAN UNTUK MELALKUKAN PROSES PRODUKSI•TENAGA KERJA (LABOR) KEMAMPUAN YANG DIMILIKI SESEORANG TERMASUK MENTAL DAM BAKAT YANG DAPAT DISUMBANGKAN DALAM MEMPRODUKSI BARANG DAN JASA•KEWIRAUSAHAANPPPP 4 FUNGSI
1. KEMAMPUAN MENGAMBIL INISIATIF MENGKOMBINASIKAN INPUT
2. KEMAMPUAN MEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN BISNIS3. KEMAMPUAN MENJADI INOVATOR4. KEMAMPUAN MENGAMBIL RISIKO
![Page 16: TEORI EKONOMI](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033102/56812a43550346895d8d6e3c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
KURVA KEMUNGKINAN KURVA KEMUNGKINAN PRODUKSIPRODUKSI
PRODUK A B C D EPIZZA 0 1 2 3 4ROBOT 10 9 7 4 0