tense is not tension new
TRANSCRIPT
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Tense is notTENSION.
with
Bhavin Chauhan
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What is tense?
Time
+ Action
= Tense
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Simple Present TenseRoutine
ri[Jd) (kyiWe read good books daily.
I get up early everyday.
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Simple Present TenseHabits
T[vi[
Shivanibites her nails.
Mitesh eats a lot of fried food.
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Simple Present TenseUniversal Facts
snitn sRy
Life ends one day.
The earth revolves around theSun.
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Simple Present TenseScientific Facts
(vXin)k sRy
Waterboils at 100 centigrade. Metal expands due to heat.
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Simple Present TenseSkillsaivDti[
Dhonibats well.
Kalaamwrites the bookseffectively.
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Simple Present TenseProverbs
kh[vti[
Tit for tat.
One and one make eleven.
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Active
V1
Passive
is/am/are +V3
Formula:
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1} [ kti tr)k[He, She, Itan[a[kvcn hi[y ti[ (kyipd ni
a>t[ s/es lig[ C[.I need rest in the afternoon.
She needs rest in the afternoon.
You eat my Panipuri.
Bhavin eats my Panipuri.
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2} [ (kyipd ni a>t[ ss, sh, ch, x, o an[
s hi[y ti[ es lgiDv&. bik) bFi mi> s lgiDv&.
presspressescrush- crushes
teach- teachesbox- boxes
do-does
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3} [ (kyipd ni a>t[ yan[ t[ ph[li Avr [a, e,
i, o, u] hi[y ti[ s lgiDv&.
play - playsstay - stays
convey - conveys
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3} [ (kyipd ni a>t[yan[ t[
ph[li >jn[21]
hi[y ti[ies
lgiDv&.crycries
fryfries
denydenies
replyreplies
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Simple Past TenseUses: B*tkiL n) GTniai[Chetan took my dictionary.Miteshbought me ice-cream.Hiren loved computers.
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Simple PastTense
A=V2
P = / +V3
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nkir an[ p\iY didSd ni[ Upyi[g Yiy C[. didpi[t[
B*tkiL dSim[Si V1aiv[ C[. Kalibrought a new trousers yesterday.Kali did notbring a new trousers
yesterday.Rozu got 6th rank in Gujarat.
Rozu did not get 1st
rank in Gujarat.
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Simple Future Tense
Uses:
Future.B(vOyPlanning. yi[jniAspiration.aiSi
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Simple Present Tense
Active
will + V1
Passive
will + be + V3I will meet you.
She will become the
best
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ContinuousPresent Tense
Uses:(yi vtmin mi cil& hi[y t[ miT[
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I am writing this book.
You are counting sums now.Sarita is learning music with
Sarit.Active is/am/are + Ving
Passive
is/am/are + being + V3
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Continuous Past TenseUses:B*tkiL mi> (kyi cil& ht) t[dSivvi miT[ Yiy C[.
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While Iwas reading, she
disturbed me.When they met me, they
were discussing some matter.While Manishwas teaching,
Bhavin entered in his class.
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Continuous Past TenseActive
was/were + Ving
Passive
was/were + being + V3
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Perfect Present TenseUses:
1} nJk ni B*tkiL mi Yt)(kyi dSivvi miT[
2} B*tkiL mi Yy[l) (kyi n)asrdSivvi miT[
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Perfect Present TenseActive
has/have + V3
Passive
has/have + been + V3
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Vinay has just passed his S.S.C.
Manavhas recently clearedhis TOFEL.
Students have just nowcompleted their course.
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Perfect Past TenseUses:B*tkiL mi> bnt) b[ GTni miY) j[
GTni ph[li Yiy t[n[ p*N B*tkiLan[ Ryirbid Yt) (kyi n[ sidi[
B*tkiL lig[.
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Before Karan spoke,
she had slapped him.
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After Dhaval had eatenbananas,
he ran for a toilet.
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B*tkiL mi> bnt) b[ GTni
miY) j[ GTni ph[li Yiy t[n[p*N B*tkiL an[ Ryirbid
Yt) (kyi n[ sidi[ B*tkiL
lig[. j[ GTni ph[li Yiy t[n[-
had + V3Ryirbid Yt) (kyi n[
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Present PerfectContinuous Tense
Uses:ai kiL ni[ upyi[g B*tkiL
mi cil& Yy[l) (kyi hj&pN cil& hi[y Ryir[...
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Key Words:
Sinceci[ks smy
ForsmygiLi[
Since when
How long yir Y)
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Since..
1999Birth
WeddingAnniversary
JanuaryMonday10th April
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For
WeeksMonthsWeek
YearFortnight12 days
6 nights3 Sundays5 hours
A
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Active -
has/have +been +VingI have been teaching English since 1999.We have been working as teacher since
2004.She has been running a play school since
2009.Maitri has been learning English for 2hours.
Chetan has been eating for hours.
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