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    Tense is notTENSION.

    with

    Bhavin Chauhan

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    What is tense?

    Time

    + Action

    = Tense

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    Simple Present TenseRoutine

    ri[Jd) (kyiWe read good books daily.

    I get up early everyday.

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    Simple Present TenseHabits

    T[vi[

    Shivanibites her nails.

    Mitesh eats a lot of fried food.

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    Simple Present TenseUniversal Facts

    snitn sRy

    Life ends one day.

    The earth revolves around theSun.

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    Simple Present TenseScientific Facts

    (vXin)k sRy

    Waterboils at 100 centigrade. Metal expands due to heat.

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    Simple Present TenseSkillsaivDti[

    Dhonibats well.

    Kalaamwrites the bookseffectively.

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    Simple Present TenseProverbs

    kh[vti[

    Tit for tat.

    One and one make eleven.

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    Active

    V1

    Passive

    is/am/are +V3

    Formula:

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    1} [ kti tr)k[He, She, Itan[a[kvcn hi[y ti[ (kyipd ni

    a>t[ s/es lig[ C[.I need rest in the afternoon.

    She needs rest in the afternoon.

    You eat my Panipuri.

    Bhavin eats my Panipuri.

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    2} [ (kyipd ni a>t[ ss, sh, ch, x, o an[

    s hi[y ti[ es lgiDv&. bik) bFi mi> s lgiDv&.

    presspressescrush- crushes

    teach- teachesbox- boxes

    do-does

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    3} [ (kyipd ni a>t[ yan[ t[ ph[li Avr [a, e,

    i, o, u] hi[y ti[ s lgiDv&.

    play - playsstay - stays

    convey - conveys

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    3} [ (kyipd ni a>t[yan[ t[

    ph[li >jn[21]

    hi[y ti[ies

    lgiDv&.crycries

    fryfries

    denydenies

    replyreplies

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    Simple Past TenseUses: B*tkiL n) GTniai[Chetan took my dictionary.Miteshbought me ice-cream.Hiren loved computers.

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    Simple PastTense

    A=V2

    P = / +V3

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    nkir an[ p\iY didSd ni[ Upyi[g Yiy C[. didpi[t[

    B*tkiL dSim[Si V1aiv[ C[. Kalibrought a new trousers yesterday.Kali did notbring a new trousers

    yesterday.Rozu got 6th rank in Gujarat.

    Rozu did not get 1st

    rank in Gujarat.

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    Simple Future Tense

    Uses:

    Future.B(vOyPlanning. yi[jniAspiration.aiSi

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    Simple Present Tense

    Active

    will + V1

    Passive

    will + be + V3I will meet you.

    She will become the

    best

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    ContinuousPresent Tense

    Uses:(yi vtmin mi cil& hi[y t[ miT[

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    I am writing this book.

    You are counting sums now.Sarita is learning music with

    Sarit.Active is/am/are + Ving

    Passive

    is/am/are + being + V3

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    Continuous Past TenseUses:B*tkiL mi> (kyi cil& ht) t[dSivvi miT[ Yiy C[.

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    While Iwas reading, she

    disturbed me.When they met me, they

    were discussing some matter.While Manishwas teaching,

    Bhavin entered in his class.

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    Continuous Past TenseActive

    was/were + Ving

    Passive

    was/were + being + V3

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    Perfect Present TenseUses:

    1} nJk ni B*tkiL mi Yt)(kyi dSivvi miT[

    2} B*tkiL mi Yy[l) (kyi n)asrdSivvi miT[

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    Perfect Present TenseActive

    has/have + V3

    Passive

    has/have + been + V3

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    Vinay has just passed his S.S.C.

    Manavhas recently clearedhis TOFEL.

    Students have just nowcompleted their course.

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    Perfect Past TenseUses:B*tkiL mi> bnt) b[ GTni miY) j[

    GTni ph[li Yiy t[n[ p*N B*tkiLan[ Ryirbid Yt) (kyi n[ sidi[

    B*tkiL lig[.

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    Before Karan spoke,

    she had slapped him.

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    After Dhaval had eatenbananas,

    he ran for a toilet.

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    B*tkiL mi> bnt) b[ GTni

    miY) j[ GTni ph[li Yiy t[n[p*N B*tkiL an[ Ryirbid

    Yt) (kyi n[ sidi[ B*tkiL

    lig[. j[ GTni ph[li Yiy t[n[-

    had + V3Ryirbid Yt) (kyi n[

    -

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    Present PerfectContinuous Tense

    Uses:ai kiL ni[ upyi[g B*tkiL

    mi cil& Yy[l) (kyi hj&pN cil& hi[y Ryir[...

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    Key Words:

    Sinceci[ks smy

    ForsmygiLi[

    Since when

    How long yir Y)

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    Since..

    1999Birth

    WeddingAnniversary

    JanuaryMonday10th April

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    For

    WeeksMonthsWeek

    YearFortnight12 days

    6 nights3 Sundays5 hours

    A

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    Active -

    has/have +been +VingI have been teaching English since 1999.We have been working as teacher since

    2004.She has been running a play school since

    2009.Maitri has been learning English for 2hours.

    Chetan has been eating for hours.

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