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AFCCE JOHN F.X. BROWNE COHEN, DIPPELLENGINEERING &CONSULTING

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Clarence M. BeverageLaura M. Mizrahi

P.O. Box #1130, Marlton, NI 08053

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TelecommunicationsConsulting

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Consulting Communications Engineers

1306 W. County Road F, St. Paul, MN 55112(612) 631-1338 "Member AFCCE"

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(407) 381-4895Technical consulting services forTV, FM Radio, Cellular, ITFS,MMDS, MDS, OFS, and LPTV.

Application preparation andsite acquisition

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Index to SectionsTelevision & Cable Factbook No. 61

TV STATIONS VOLUME Section FCable Franchises & ApplicationsCable Statistics

TV & CABLE SERVICES VOLUME

F-1

F-2

Section AApplications Pending for U.S. Television StationsCall Letters (U.S.)Canadian Call Letters

A-1408A-6

A-12Construction Permits for U.S. Television StationsOwnership of U.S. Commercial Television StationsPublic/Educational Television StationsSales & Transfers of Television StationsTelevision Market Rankings (Arbitron)Television Stations, Commercial

A-1397A-1413A-1317A-1447

A-1

A-14

Section GAssociations & OrganizationsBroadcast AssociationsCable AssociationsCommunications Satellite Corporation (Comsat)Congressional Committees

G-22G-13G-17

G-3

G-4

Electronic Industries Association (EIA) G-35

Section B European Broadcasting Union (EBU) G-37

Canadian Television Stations B-240 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Directory G-7

International Television Directory B-293 Government Agencies (USIA, NTIA, Copyright) G-11

Low Power Television Stations B-1 Labor Unions & Guilds G-33

Low Power Ownership B-75 Network Engineering Departments G-57Television Systems of the United Kingdom B-319 Network Parent Companies G-58

Television Translators B-107 Pay TV & Satellite Services G-65

Translators Owned & Operated by Television Stations B-233 Public & Educational Television Networks G-61

Satellite Communications Services G-80

Section CCanadian & Mexican Channel Allocations C-19

State Regulatory Agencies for CableTelevision Networks

G-12G-48

Channel Allocations-UHF & VHF C-1

Charts C-27 Section HForeign Language Programming C-25 Attorneys H-21

Brokerage & Financing Services H-78

Buyers Guide to Products & Services H-205

CABLE SYSTEMS VOLUME Cable Advertising Sales Representatives H-12Cable Construction & Installation Companies H-119Cable Interconnects H-14

Section D Engineers H-67Call Letters (U.S.) D-2 Equipment Manufacturers & Suppliers H-157Canadian Call Letters D-8 Management & Technical Consulting Services H-89Cable Systems D-10 Market & Audience Research Organizations H-104Cable Ownership D-1885 Program Sources & Services H-124Canadian Cable Ownership D-1969 Publications H-112

Public Relations & Promotion H-109

Section E Sales Representatives of Television Stations H-1

Instructional Television Fixed Service E-37

MDS (Multipoint Distribution Service) E-1 Section IMMDS (Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service) E-12 Abbreviations 1-2

MDS/MMDS Ownership E-25 Industry Charts & Tables 1-6

vi TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents ofTV & Cable Factbook No. 61

A Ad Vantage Inc.Advertisers Broadcasting Co.

H-124H-124

AAF College Chapters G-22 Advertisers Index xxxvi

Aaron Scrap Metals H-157 The Advertising Council Inc. G-22

Abbreviations 1-2Advertising Research Foundation (ARF) G-22, H-105

ABC Distribution Co.

ABC Video Enterprises-See Capital Cities/ABC.ABC EntertainmentABC National TV Sales/Capital Cities

ABC NewsABC ProductionsABC SportsABC Television Network GroupAbekas Video Systems Inc.A.B. EnterprisesABN/Focal Point TV News NetworkAbove All CommunicationsABR Entertainment Co.Academy Film Productions IncAcademy for Educational DevelopmentAcama FilmsAccu-Weather Inc.Jim Ackerman & AssociatesAcoustic SystemsAcquisition Advisory & Capital Corp.

H-124

G-48H-2

G-49, H-124G-48

G-49G-48

H-157H-124H-124H-119H-124H-124

G-29

H-124H-124

H-78H-157

H-78

Advertising Verification Inc.Advisory Committee on Advanced Television ServiceAdwar Video Corp.AEG Bayly Inc.Aegis ProductionsAEI Music NetworkAerial Contractors Inc.Aerie Lion Group Inc.Aero-LiftAetna Life & Casualty Co.A. F. Associates Inc.Affiliated Property Craftspersons, Local 44 (IATSE)AFI Productions Inc.AFV Cable AdsAge of Enlightenment Video ProductionsAgency For Instructional TechnologyAgfa Corp.Ailes Communications Inc.Airtime Television Sales Inc.AirtronA -J Contracting Co. Inc.

H-104G-22

H-157H-157H-124G-65

H-119H-124H-157

H-78H-157G-33

H-124H-14

H-124H-125H-158H-125

H-8

H-158H-89

Acrodyne Industries Inc. H-157 Aker Narsavage Partners Inc. H-89ACS Inc. H-157 AKG Acoustics Inc. H-158ACS Communication Services Inc. H-119 Akron -Canton Interconnect H-14Action Media H-124 Alabama Broadcasters Association G-14Action Media Group H-124 Alabama CAN Assn. G-19Action Pay -Per -View G-65 Alacrity Cable Collections H-89Action for Children's Television (ACT) G-22 Alamar Electronics USA Inc. H-158Actors' Equity Association G-33 Alascom Inc. G-82ACTS Satellite Network G-65 Alaska Broadcasters Association G-14Ad Works H-14 Alaska Cable N Assn. G-19John Adams Associates H-109 Alaska Public Utilities Commission G-19Adams -Russell Electronics Co. Inc. H-157 Albany Interconnect H-14Adams -Smith H-157 Alcatel Chester Cable H-158Adapt Communication Supply Co. Inc. H-157 Alden Electronics Inc. H-158ADC Telecommunications Inc. H-157 Alden Films/Films of the Nations H-125Adcable H-12 Alexander & Associates H-78, H-89Adderley Industries Inc. H-119 Alexander Batteries H-158Adelphon Inc. H-157 Alexander, Pearson & Dawson Inc H-8ADI Market Rankings-Alphabetical by Market A-5 Alias Research Inc. H-158Adirondack Videoworks H-124 ALIN-TV (America's Leading Indies Network) H-125Adler Video Marketing Ltd. H-124 All American Television H-125Adlink H-14 All News Channel 6-66ADM Systems Inc. H-157 All -Canada Radio & Television Ltd. H-9Admar Research Inc. H-105 Allegro Productions Inc. H-125Admedia Corporate Advisors Inc. H-78 Allen Avionics Inc./BAL H-158Adrian Steel Co. H-157 C. Stanley Allen Co. H-109Advanced Cable H-157 Frank Allen Associates H-89Advanced Designs Corp. H-157 John E. Allen Inc. H-125Advanswers Media Programming Inc. H-124 Allend'Or Productions Inc. H-125

BROKERAGE SERVICESFor

CABLE TV RADIO STATONS TV STATIONS

3727 E. 31 St. Tulsa, OK 74135918-743-8300

Fax: 918-749-3348

CommunicationResources, Inc.Media Brokers

1993 Edition vii

Index to Contents

FIM Radio FrequencySystems, Inc.Cablewave Systems Division

Cablewave Systems60 Dodge Ave.North Haven, CT 06473xr (203) 239-3311SALES FAX (203) 234-7718

Turnkey RF Subsystems Bogner® LPTV, UHF, VHF, MMDS/ITFS antennas Flexwell® transmission line and connectors

Alliance of Motion Picture & Television Producers (AMPTP) G-22Allied Broadcast Equipment Corp.-See Harris Allied Broadcast Equipment.Allied Capital Corp. H-78Allied Electronics H-158Allied Tower Company Inc. H-159Allocations (Channel) VHF & UHF by City & State C-1,1-43Alpha Audio Automation Systems H-159Alpha Epsilon Rho, The National Broadcasting Society G-22Alpha Technologies Inc. H-159Alpha Video & Electronics Co. H-159Alpha Wire Corp. H-159ALS (American Lightwave Systems Inc.) H-160ALTA Group Inc. H-159Alternate View Network G-66Herb Altman Communications Research H-105Altronic Research Inc. H-159Altschul Group Corp. H-125Amateur Video News Network Inc. (AVNN) H-125Amber Electra Design Inc. H-160Amco Engineering Co. H-160AM Communications Inc. H-160America's Disability Channel The Silent Network G-66America's Leading Indies Network (ALIN-TV) H-125American Advertising Federation (ME) G-22American Association of Advertising Agencies (AAAA) G-22American Association of Cable TV Owners G-22American Baptist Churches in the U.S.A. G-30American Bible Society G-30American Cable Contractors H-119American Cablecom L.P. H-119, H-160American Communication Installations Ltd. H-119American Electronics Association G-22American European Consulting Co. Inc. H-89, H-105American Federation of Musicians (AFM) G-33American Federation of Television & Radio Artists (AFTRA) G-33American Film Technologies Inc. H-89, H-125American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA) G-33American Guild of Variety Artists (AGVA) G-33The American Jewish Committee H-125American Lightwave Systems Inc. (ALS) H-160American Marketing Association G-22American Medical Association (AMA) G-22American Motion Pictures H-125American Movie Classics (AMC) G-66American Production Services H-89American Programming Service G-82American Programs International H-125American Radio Relay League (ARRL) G-22American Religious Town Hall Meeting Inc. H-125American SMR Network Association Inc. G-22American Security Bank N.A. H-78American Shortwave Listeners Club (ASWLC) G-22American Society of Cinematographers G-22American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers (ASCAP) G-29, H-125American Society of TV Cameramen Inc. (ASTVC) G-23American Telemarketing Specialists Inc. H-89American Television Sales Inc. H-1

American Transcommunications Inc. G-82, H-89American Utility Construction Inc. H-119American Women in Radio and Television Inc. (AWRT) G-23Americom Radio Brokers H-78Amit Women H-125Ampex Corp. H-160AMPS Media Service Inc. H-126Ams Industries Inc. H-160Amsat Communications Inc. H-89AMX Corp. H-160Gavin Anderson & Co. H-109Howard Anderson Co. H-1

Keith Anderson Co.-See Television Technology Corp.Andrew Corp. H-160Andrews Entertainment H-126Andrews Tower Inc. H-119, H-160Angenieux Corp. of America H-161Anglia TV H-126Aniforms Inc. H-126Animart FX H-126

Animated Productions Inc. H-126The Animation People H-126Anixter Cable TV H-161Anixter Cable TV (Canada) H-161Anritsu America Inc. H-161Henry Ansbacher Inc. H-78ANSCO & Associates Inc. H-119Antenna Development H-161Antenna Technology H-161Antennas for Communications H-161Ray Anthony Enterprises H-126Anthony's Manufacturing Service H-161Anton/Bauer Inc. H-161Antonelli Media Training Center H-89Antronix Inc. H-161Antronix Sales H-161Antsco Corp. H-161Anvil Cases H-161Anzac H-161APA International Film Distributors Inc. H-126Apache Plastics H-161Aphex Systems Ltd. H-161Applications Pending for New TV Stations A-1408APSC Consulting H-89The Arabic Channel 0-66Arben Design H-161Arbitron TV Households - Market Rankings A-1Arbitron Television Market Rankings (Alphabetical by Market) A-5The Arbitron Company H-104Archdiocese of Baltimore H-126Archive Films Inc. H-126Arcom Labs H-161Arcom Labs/Northem CAN Sales H-161Arizona Broadcasters Association G-14Arizona CAN Assn. G-19Arizona Sports Programming Network (ASPN) G-66Arkansas Broadcasters Association G-14Arkansas Cable Television Assn. G-19Armed Forces Broadcasters Association G-23Armed Forces Communications & Electronics Association 0-23Armed Forces N Stations B-316Army & Air Force Hometown News Center H-126Kay Arnold Group-See William L. Cooper Productions.ARP Films Inc. H-126Arrakis Systems H-161Arriflex Corp. H-161Arrow Fastener Co. Inc. H-161Artel Communications Corp. H-161Arts & Entertainment Network 0-66Arvis Corp. Inc. H-162Asaca/Shibasoku Corp. of America H-162ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers) H-125Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union (A.B.U.) G-31Asian Television Sales H-1ASI Market Research Inc. H-104Associated Actors & Artistes of America (AAAA) G-33Associated Press H-126Associated Press Broadcasters Inc. G-23Associated Television International H-126Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) G-23Association for Maximum Service Television Inc. (MSTV) G-14Association of Canadian Advertisers Inc. G-30Association of Federal Communications Consulting Engineers (AFCCE) G-23Association of Independent Television Stations Inc. (INN) G-14Association of National Advertisers Inc. G-23Association of Progressive Rental Organizations (APRO) G-23Association of Visual Communicators (AVC) G-23Associations & other Organizations G-22A.S.T.A. H-126Aston from Pates H-162Ata Information Systems Inc. H-78AT&T Communications Skynet Transponder Services G-81AT&T Commercial Finance Corp. H-79ATI H-119Atlanta Interfaith 0-66Atlantic Communications H-89Atlantic Video Inc. H-126Atlantis Productions Inc. H-126Atlas/Soundolier H-162Attomeys Practicing Before the FCC H-21AN: Advertising Television G-79AN Broadcast Consulting Inc. H-89, H-105Audico Chicago Inc. H-162Audi -Cord Corp. H-162Audience & Market Research Organizations H-107Audience Research & Development H-89Audio Accessories Inc. H-162

viii TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to ContentsAudio Broadcast Group Inc. H-162Audio Developments Ltd. H-162Audio/Digital H-162Audio Engineering Society Inc. G-23Audio Kinetics UK Ltd. H-162Audio Precision H-162Audio-Technica U.S. Inc. 11-162

Audio Week (Warren Publishing) H-112Audiovisual H-162Auditronics Inc. 11-162

Augat Communications Group Inc. 11-162

Auricon Division 11-162

Aurora Systems 11-162

AUS Consultants H-89The Austin Co. H-89Australian Television Services Ltd. H-126Authorized Parts H-162Autogram Corp. H-162Automatic Devices Co. H-162Auto Safety House H-162AVA Electronics Corp. H-162Avantek Inc. H-162AVCOM of Virginia Inc. 11-162

Avery Productions H-126Aviation Systems Associates Inc. H-89Avpro Inc. H-79AVS Broadcast Ltd. H-163AVSC Inc. H-163Award FilmsNideo H-126AWM Communications Consultants Inc. H-89

B

Background Engineers Inc. H-163Baf Communications Corp. 11-163

Bajus-Jones Film Corp. H-126Baker Equipment Engineering Co. 11-163

Baker Scott & Co. Executive Search 11-89

Bald Mountain Lab H-163Ballantyne of Omaha 11-163

Ballard's Utility Construction 11-119

Y. C. Ballenger Construction Co. Inc. H-119Bandelier Inc. /1-126Bandera Enterprises 11-126

B & K PrecisiorVMaxtec International Corp. H-163Bank of America N.T. & S.A. H-79Bank of Boston 11-79

The Bank of California N.A. 11-79

Bank of Montreal 11-79

Bank of New England N.A. 11-79

The Bank of New York H-79Barbervision Inc. H-163Barclays Bank PLC H-79Barco NV -Video & Communications H-163Bardwell & McAlister Inc. H-163Sherlee Barish & Associates H-89Barnhart & Co. 11-109Baron Enterprises Inc. 11-126

Robert Baron & Associates H-126Barr Films 11-126

Barrett Associates Inc. H-163Barton Print Productions H-127Baruch Entertainment 11-127

Bass/Francis Productions H-127Basys Automation Systems Inc. 11-163

Basys Automation Systems Ltd. 11-163

Batjac Productions Inc. H-127

Construction/Equipment Supply/Englnewing/DreftIng/Repalr

Cable Services Company/inc.

2113 Marydale Ave., Williamsport, PA 17701Nationwide: 800-326-9444 Fax: 717-322-5373

Bauman Bible Telecasts Inc. H-127Bavaria Film GmbH H-127Bay Area Mobiletape Inc. H-127Bay Cable Advertising 11-14

BBC Productions-See Lionheart Television.BBM Bureau of Measurement H-108BCI Inc. 11-89

BCS H-163Beacon Films Inc.-See The Altschul Group.Beaumont Interconnect 11-14

Beaveronics Inc. H-163Bebell Motion Picture Lab & Slide & Filmstrip-See Films for Educators.Bebell Slide & Filmstrip H-127Beck International Corp. H-127Beckerman Associates Inc. H-79Belar Electronics Laboratory Inc. H-163Belden Wire & Cable H-163Dave Bell Associates Inc. H-127Bellwether Communications Corp. H-119Bencher Inc. H-163Benchmark Media Systems Inc. H-163Bender, Goldman & Helper H-109Benner-Nawman Inc H-163Bentiey & Livingstone Inc H-109Berkeley Studio (United Church of Canada) G-30Berkeley Varitronics Systems Inc H-163Michael S. Berkowitz & Associates H-89udith A. Bershof Interests Inc. H-79eseler Co. H-163est Film & Video Corp. H-127estWest Grip & Lighting Inc. 11-163eta Tech Communications Inc. 11-164

exel Corp. H-127ext Inc. H-164eyerDynamic H-164FA Films & Video Inc/Phoenix Rims H-147HP Inc. 11-164

IA Consulting H-89ible Broadcasting Network G-66iddle Instruments H-164

The Big Fights Inc. H-127Bigger Than Life Inc. 11-164Bijou Productions H-127Bill -David Associates Inc. H-79, H-90Birch/Scarborough Research H-104Bird Electronic Corp. H-164BIW Cable Systems Inc 11-164

Biznet 6-66, H-127Black Entertainment Television (BET) G-66Blackburn & Co. Inc. H-79Blackburn Capital Markets H-79Blair Entertainment 11-127

Blair Media Inc. H-90Blair Television H-1

Robert W. Bloch International H-109Blonder -Tongue Laboratories Inc. H-164James L Bloxham H-90

Investment banking, brokerage andfinancial services for the communications

and entertainment industries.101 E. Kennedy Blvd.Suite 3300Tampa, FL 33602813/222-8844

1235 Westlakes DriveSuite 140Berwyn, PA 19312

215/251-0650

CEA, Inc.375 Park Ave., Suite 3808New York, NY 10152

212/319-1968

CEA and CEA, Inc. are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.and their professional associates are registered with the NASD. Member SIPC.

CDCOMMUNICATIONS

EQUITYASSOCIATES

1993 Edition ix

Index to Contents

Fus Radio Frequency7.zZ. Systems, Inc.

Cablewave Systems Division

Cablewave Systems60 Dodge Ave.North Haven, CT 06473tr (203) 239-3311SALES FAX (203) 234-7718

Turnkey RF Subsystems Bogner* LPTV, UHF, VHF, MMDS/ITFS antennas FlexwelP transmission line and connectors

Blue Chip Marketing Group H-109BMG Music Publishing Canada Inc. H-127BMI Canada Ltd. G-30BMI-See Broadcast Music Inc.BNB International H-127Bogen Photo Corp. H-164Bonded Services H-127Bone & Associates Inc. 11-90

Bonneville Construction Co. H-119Bonneville Media Communications H-127Book & Periodical Publishing Firms with TV Ownership A-1446Boonton Electronics Corp. H-164Boosey & Hawkes Inc. H-127Booth Research Services Inc. H-90, H-105Booz, Allen & Hamilton Inc. H-90Border Television Ltd. B-319Boris Master Color H-127Larry Borson Co. H-164Bort & Company Inc. H-90Boston Interconnect H-14Boston Ventures Management Inc. H-79Boudreau & Associates H-79Bowers Design Associates 11-90

The Box G-66

The Herbert Boyer Co. H-90Frank Boyle & Co. H-79Bozell Inc. H-127W. H. Brady Co. H-164Braley/Morrow Inc. 11-79

Brand -Rex Co. H-164Braverman Productions Inc. H-127Bravo G-67Bray Studios Inc. H-127Walter Brewer Corporation H-164Brewster Ingraham Consulting Group Inc. H-90Bridges Construction Co. H-119Brightstar Communications Ltd. 11-90

British Broadcasting Corp. (BBC) B-319British Information Services H-128Broad Street Ventures H-79,11-90Broadcast Advertisers Reports Inc. H-104Broadcast Audio Corp. H-164Broadcast Automation Inc. H-164Broadcast -Cable Associates Inc. H-90Broadcast Cable Credit Association Inc. G-23Broadcast Cable Financial Management Association G-23Broadcast Data Services H-90Broadcast Data Systems H-105Broadcast Designers Association Inc. G-23Broadcast Education Association G-29Broadcast Electronics Inc. H-164Broadcast Engineering Inc. H-90Broadcast Executive Directors Association G-23Broadcast Executives Society G-30Broadcast Information Services Inc. H-105Broadcast Microwave Services Inc. H-164Broadcast Music Inc. (BMI) G-29, H-128Broadcast News & Production H-128Broadcast News Ltd. H-128Broadcast Pioneers G-23Broadcast Pioneers Library G-24Broadcast Promotion & Marketing Executives G-24Broadcast Properties West Inc. 11-79

Broadcast Representatives Canada Ltd. H-9Broadcast Standards Inc. H-128Broadcast Supply West H-164Broadcast Video Systems Ltd. H-164Broadcast -Television Recording Engineers, Local 45 (IBEW) G-33Broadcasters (State Associations of) G-13Broadcasting & Cable Equipment Manufacturers & Suppliers H-157Broadcasting & Cable Television Equipment (Manufacturers & Suppliers) H-157Broadmark Capital Corp. H-79Brokerage & Financing Companies H-78Brooks & Street H-90Brooks Construction Co. Inc. H-119Brooks Products Inc H-164Stuart N. Brotman Communications 11-90, H-104

Les Brown H-90Bruel & Kjaer Instruments Inc. H-164Bruning & Associates Inc. 11-79

Bruskin Associates H-105Brydson Media Sales International H-1

Brystonvermont Ltd. H-165Budco H-165Buena Vista H-128Bulbtronics H-165Bulkley Media Inc. H-79Burk Technology H-165Howard Burkat Communications H-90, H-109Burlington AudioNideo Tapes Inc. H-165Christopher Bums Inc. 11-105

Bumup & Simms Cable Corn. Inc. H-119Burr, Egan, Deleage & Co. H-79Bill Burred Productions H-128Business Broker Associates H-79Business Systems Inc. H-90Business Wire 11-109Buyers Guide Product Index H-352Buyers Guide Summary Index H-206Buyers Guide to Products & Services 11-205Bunco Associates Inc. 11-128

C

Cable & Station Coverage Atlas (Warren Publishing) H-112Cable & Television Brokerage & Financing Companies H-78Cable & Television Program Sources & Services H-124Cable Ad Group of San Diego H-14Cable Ad Group of South Florida H-14Cable Ad Reps 11-12

Cable Ad Sales H-15Cable Adnet Inc. H-12, H-15Cable Adnet-Bay Area Inc. H-12Cable Adnet-Central Pennsylvania H-14Cable Adnet-Charlotte, NC H-14Cable Adnet-Philadelphia, PA H-14Cable Adnet-Pittsburgh, PA H-14Cable Adnet-Reno, NV H-14Cable Adnet-Rutiand, VT 11-14

Cable Advantage H-12The Cable Advertising Network of Greater St Louis H-15Cable Advertising Inc. H-15Cable Advertising Networks H-12Cable Advertising Sales H-15Cable Advertising of Metro Atlanta H-15Cable Associations (NCTA, CATA, Regional & State Cable Assns.) G-17Cable Cash Call-See Newhoff-Blumberg Inc.Cable Communications Consultants Inc. H-90Cable Communications Network H-15Cable Constructors Inc. 11-119

Cable Converter Services Corp. H-165Cable Cops Inc. 11-90

Cable Crafters Construction Inc. H-119Cable Engineering Inc. H-119Cable Films & Cable Video 11-128

Cable Investments Inc. H-80CableLabs H-90Cable Laser Ad Sales Services H-15Cable Link Inc. H-165Cable -Lock Connectors Ltd. 11-165Cable Man Inc. H-119Cable Management Services H-91Cable Marketing & Installation Inc. 11-119

Cable Marketing Products H-105Cable Marketing Services Inc. H-91

Cablemasters Corp. H-91, H-119Cable Media H-12Cable Media AdvertisingCable Media AssociatesCable Media Corp.

Cable Media Inc.Cable Network Advertising ServicesCable Network TelevisionCable Networks Inc.Cable News Network (CNN)Cable Originations (Charts)Cable Ownership (Canadian)Cable Ownership (U.S.)Cable Penetration (U.S.) State By State (Charts)Cable Penetration Estimates-Arbitron/NielsenCable Properties Inc.Cable Radio NetworkCable Sales Inc.

H-15, H-91H-80, H-91

H-1211-91

H-15H-1511-12

G-67F-2,1-68D-1969D-1969

F-4,1-70F-11,1-25

H-80

G-67

11-12

x TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

Cable Sales Representatives H-12 Wyoming D-1864

Cable Satellite Public Affairs Network (C -SPAN) G-67 Cable N Association of Maryland, Delaware & District of Columbia G-18

Cable Search Associates H-91 Cable TV Interconnects H-14

Cable Services Co. Inc. 11-119, H-165 Cable TV Pioneers G-24

Cable Services Group H-91 Cable N System Construction & Installation Services H-119

Cable Spinning Equipment Co. H-165 Cable Technologies International Inc. H-91, H-165

Cable Sportstracker G-67 Cable Television Administration & Marketing Society Inc. (CTAM) G-17

Cable System Ownership (Canadian) D-1969 Cable Television Equipment (Manufacturers & Suppliers) H-157

Cable System Ownership (U.S.) D-1885 Cable Television Information Center G-24

Cable System Survey Co. 11-91 Cable Television Network of New Jersey Inc. (CTN) G-67, H-15

Cable System Totals (U.S.) F-10,1-76 Cable Time Productions H-15

Cable Systems By Subscriber Size (Charts) F-3,1-64 Cable Video Entertainment Inc. H-128

Cable Systems D-11 Cable Video Store G-67

Alabama D-13 Cablevision Advertising H-18

Alaska D-50 Cablewave Systems H-165

Arizona D-57 Cabledata H-90

Arkansas D-76 Cable Data International H-90

California D-114 Cabletek H-165

Colorado D-196 Cabletek Center Products Inc. H-165

Connecticut 0-229 Cabletelevlsion Advertising Bureau (CAB) G-18

Cuba D-1875 Cabletenna Corp H-165

Delaware D-238 Cabletime H-15

District of Columbia D-241 Cablevision Advertising H-12

Florida D-242 Cadco Inc. H-165

Georgia D-299 Herbert B. Cahan H-91

Guam D-1876 California Broadcasters Association G-14

Hawaii D-344 California Cable Television Assn. G-19

Idaho D-348 Call Letters - Canadian N Stations A-12, D-8

Illinois D-361 Call Letters - U.S. N Stations A-6

Indiana D-452 Calzone Case Co. H-166

Iowa D-504 CAM Industries Inc. H-166

Kansas D-571 Cambridge Products H-166

Kentucky D-626 Cambridge Reports/Research International H-105

Louisiana D-673 Camelot Entertainment Sales Inc. H-128

Maine D-703 The Camera Mart Inc. H-166

Marianas Islands D-1877 CAMI Video H-128

Maryland D-723 Campbell Communications Inc. H-109

Massachusetts D-737 Campbell -Ewald Co. 11-128

Michigan D-764 Steve Campus Productions Inc. H-128

Minnesota D-833 Camrae Studios H-128

Mississippi D-890 Canaan Communications Group Inc. H-109

Missouri D-916 Canadian Advertising Foundation G-30

Montana D-979 Canadian Advertising Research Foundation (CARF) G-30

Nebraska D-996 Canadian Association of Broadcast Representatives Inc. G-30

Nevada D-1037 Canadian Association of Broadcasters (CAB) G-30

New Hampshire D-1046 Canadian Broadcasting Corp. (CBC) G-55, H-128

New Jersey D-1059 Canadian Broadcasting Corp. (Network Engineering Dept.) G-57

New Mexico D-1080 Canadian Cable Ownership D-1969

New York D-1094 Canadian Cable N Association G-31

North Carolina D-1155 Canadian Call Letters (TV Stations) A-12, D-8

North Dakota D-1199 Canadian Channel Allocations C-19, I-61

Ohio D-1223 Canadian Communications Co. H-9

Oklahoma D-1302 Canadian Facts H-108

Oregon D-1350 Canadian Film & Television Production Association G-31

Pennsylvania D-1378 Canadian Film Editors Guild G-31

Puerto Rico D-1878 Canadian Radio -Television & Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) G-31

Rhode Island D-1473 Canadian Television Stations B-240

South Carolina D-1477 Canadian Television Stations Call Letters A-12, D-8

South Dakota D-1505 CAN -AM Construction Inc. H-119

Tennessee D-1531 Canare Cable Inc. H-166

Texas D-1564 Cancom G-67

Utah D-1692 C & B Assocites Inc. H-120

Vermont D-1706 Cannel! Distribution Co. H-128

Virgin Islands D-1884 The Carmen Studios H-128

Virginia D-1715 Canon U.S.A. Inc. H-166

Washington D-1747 Canvideo Television Sales Ltd. H-10

West Virginia D-1777 Capital Cities/ABC Inc. G-48

Wisconsin D-1815 Capital Cities/ABC Inc. (Network Engineering Dept.) G-57

What should you look for in a CATV collection company?Results.

Credit Protection AssociationNumber One in Cable 1V Collections

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See our ads on pages D-1 and II -77!

1993 Edition xi

Index to Contents

A Team Of Recognized Experts OnYourSide.

Financial Counseling, Brokerage and Investment Banking for the Communications Industry.

CRISLER CAPITAL COMPANY600 Vine Street, Suite 2710, Cincinnati, OH 45202

(513) 381-7775

Capital Cities/ABC National TV Sales H-2 Center For Applied Psychology H-105Capital Cities/ABC Video Enterprises Inc. H-128 Center For Communication G-24Capital Vision International Corp. H-128 Center Video Industrial Co. Inc. H-167Capitol News Service H-128 Centercom Inc. H-129Capitol Production Music H-128 Central Dynamics Ltd. H-167Capitol Television Inc. H-128 Central Educational Network G-62Capitol Video Communications Inc. H-128 Central Florida Interconnect H-16CaptionAmerica H-91 Central Independent Television PLC B-320Cardinal Interconnect H-16 Central Office of Information H-129Career Marketing Associates H-91 Central Television Enterprises H-129George Carlson & Associates H-129 Central Tower Inc. H-167Carlton International Manufacturing Corp. H-166 Century Electronics Service Ltd. H-167Carol Cable Co. H-166 Century Precision Optics H-167Carolco TV H-129 Century Repair & Service Co. Inc. H-167Carolina Christian Broadcasting H-129 CFCN Television H-129Carolina Global Maps Inc. H-91 Robert A. Chaisson Inc H-80Carousel Films Inc. H-129 Champagne Converters & Communication Inc. H-167William B. Can & Associates Inc. H-91 Champion Products Inc. H-167Carrafiello, Diehl & Associates Inc. H-129 A. B. Chance Co. H-167Carson Industries Inc. H-166 Channel Allocations, VHF & UHF By City & State C-1,1-43Carthay Studios Inc. H-129 Channel Allocations -Canada & Mexico C-19, I-61Cartoni U.S.A. H-166 Channel Allocations -UHF C-13, I-55Cartoon Network G-79 Channel Allocations -VHF C -10,I-52Casablanca IV H-129 Channel Capacity of Existing Cable Systems (Charts) F-3,1-69Cascom Syndication Inc. H-129 Channel Master H-167G. Nelson Case & Associates Inc. H-129 Channel 1 Entertainment Inc. H-129Castle Hill Television H-129 Channel Television 8-320CATA, NCTA, Regional & State Cable Assns. G-17 Channell Commercial Corp. H-167Catalyst Production Services H-129 Channelmatic Inc. H-167Catel Telecommunications H-166 Charleston -Huntington Interconnect H-16Caterpillar Tractor Co. H-166 Chartcom Capital Corp. H-80Cathay International Television Inc. G-79 Charterhouse Media Group H-80Cathedral Films H-129 Charts C -1,I-6Catholic Communication Campaign H-129 Charts-AM/FM Radio Station Growth 1-18CAN Amic Co. H-91, H-120 Charts -Annual Volume of Advertising in U.S. 1-16CAN Design Associates Inc. H-91 Charts-Arbitron & Nielsen Estimates, N Households C-29,1-27CAN/Group I H-12, H-91 Charts-Arbitron & Nielsen Geographic Regions Summary C-28, I-24CAN Services Inc. H-166 Charts-Arbitron Cable Penetration Estimates by U.S. Markets F-11,1-21CAN Subscriber Services Inc. H-91, H-120 Charts -Cable Originations F-2,1-68CAV Communications Corp. H-91 Charts -Cable Systems By Subscriber Size F-3,1-64Cavalier Computer Service Inc. H-91 Charts -Channel Capacity of Existing Cable Systems F-3,1-69Caveco Equipment Ltd. H-166 Charts -Color N Receiver Sales to Dealers by Type 1-10Dwight Cavendish Co. H-166 Charts -Color N Set Production by Type 1-12CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corp.) H-128 Charts -Consumer Electronics Factory Sales 1-6CB Communication Inc. H-91 Charts -Estimated Growth of Cable Industry F-2,1-68CBC Program Sales H-129 Charts -Estimated Video Cassette Recorders in Use 1-8C. B. Distribution Co. H-129 Charts -Factory Sales of Audio Systems 1-15CBS/Broadcast Group G-50 Charts -Factory Sales of Color TV Picture Tubes 1-14CBS Entertainment Division G-51 Charts -Factory Sales of Integral MTS Color Receivers 1-14CBS Inc. G-50 Charts -Factory Sales of Monochrome N Picture Tubes 1-15CBS Inc. (Network Engineering Dept.) G-57 Charts -Factory Sales of Projection N Sets 1-14CBS News H-129 Charts -Factory Sales of Video Cassette Recorders 1-14CBS News Division G-51 Charts -Largest U.S. Cable Systems F-5,1-71CBS Television Stations National Sales H-2 Charts -McCann-Erickson Estimated Advertising Volume 1-17CCA Electronics H-166 Charts -Monochrome N Receiver Sales to Dealers 1-11C-COR Electronics Inc. H-166 Charts -Monochrome N Set Production 1-13CCS Corp. H-167 Charts -Network Television Billing 1-17CC Studios H-129 Charts -Nielsen Cable TV Penetration Estimates by Market F-12,1-25CCTV Corp. H-167 Charts -Nielsen Cable N Household Estimates by State F-14,1-23CEBA Awards-See World Institute of Black Communications. Charts -Television Stations on Air 1-7CECO Communications Inc. H-167 Charts -Total Radio Exports 1-19Ceco International Corp. H-167 Charts -Total Radio Factory Sales by Type 1-20CEI Technology H-167 Charts -Total Radio Imports 1-20Celwave H-167 Charts -Total N Exports 1-10Centel Videopath H-12, H-16 Charts -Total N Household Estimates (Arbitron & Nielsen) 1-27

xii TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

Charts -Total TV Imports 1-10

Charts -Total TV Receiver Sales to Dealers 1-11

Charts -Total TV Set Production 1-13

Charts -Total U.S. Radio Market 1-19

Charts -Total U.S. Television Market I-9

Charts-U.S. Cable Penetration State By State F-4,1-70

Charts-U.S. Cable System Totals F-10,1-76

Charts -Video Cassette Recorder/Player Imports 1-8

Charts -Video Cassette Recorders (Factory Sales) 1-14

Chase Lincoln First Bank N.A. 11-80

Chase Manhattan Bank N.A 11-80

Chemical Bank H-80

Chicago Cable Advertising H-16

Children's Television Workshop H-129

Chifton Research Services H-105

Chisan Unitec Ltd. H-167

Chomerics Inc. H-167

Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) G-30

Christian Lifestyle Magazine H-129

Christian Satellite Network H-129

Christian Television Network H-129

Christie Electric Corp. H-168

The Christophers Inc. H-129

Chrono-Log Corp. H-168

Church Federation of Greater Indianapolis H-129

Church Women United G-30

Church World Service/CROP H-130

Church of the Brethren General Board (Communications) G-30

Church of the Nazarene (Communications Dept) H-129

Cigna Investments Inc. H-80

Cinaco Film & TV Co. Inc. H-130

Cine-Groupe H-130

Cine Magnetics Video & Film Laboratories H-130

Cine 60 Inc. H-168

Cine-Tele Productions FI-130

Cinecraft Inc. H-130

Cinema Arts Inc. H-130

Cinema Products Corp. H-168

Cinema Shares International Television H-130

Cinema Source H-130

Cinemagreats Inc. H-130

Cinemax G-67

Cinemills Corp. H-168

Cipher Digital Inc. H-168

Circuit Research Labs Inc. H-168

Citibank N.A. H-80

Citizens Communications Center G-24

C.I. Transformer Co. 11-165

Dick Clark Productions Inc. H-130

Donald K. Clark Inc H-80

Clark Wire & Cable H-168

Classic Communications H-109

Claster Television Inc. H-130

Clear Channel Broadcasting Service G-24

Clear-Com Intercom Systems H-168

Cliff Electronics H-168

CLS2 H-91

CMC Video Operation H-168

CH Research Inc. H-105

CMX Corp. 11-168

CNBC G-67

Coastal Plains Inc. H-120

Coaxial Analysts Inc. H-91

Coaxial Capital Assoc. Inc. H-80

Coaxial Dynamics Inc. H-168

Coaxial International Inc. H-91

Coe Film Associates Inc. H-130

Cohu Inc. H-168

Radio Frequency."---7-."! Systems, Inc.

Cablewave Systems Division

Cablewave Systems60 Dodge Ave.North Haven, CT 06473Te (203) 239-3311SALES FAX (203) 234-7718

Turnkey RF Subsystems Bogner® LPTV, UHF, VHF, MMDS/ITFS antennas Flexweli® transmission line and connectors

Cokesbury Satellite TV Network G-67

Colbert Television Sales H-130

Colee & Sartory H-109

College Bowl Co. Inc. H-130

Colony Advertising Sales H-12

Colony Interconnects Inc: Anderson H-19

Colony Interconnects Inc. -Bristol County H-16

Colony Interconnects Inc. -Providence H-16

Colony Interconnects Inc: South Bend H-16

Color N Systems In Use or Planned 8-317Colorado Broadcasters Association G-14

Colorado CAN Assn. G-19

Colorado Video Inc. H-168

Colormax Electronic Corp. H-168

Colortran Inc. H-168

Kingsley Colton & Associates 11-130

Columbine Systems H-92

Columbus Coaxial Communications H-16

Comark Communications Inc. 11-168

Comcast Cable Advertising Sales 11-16

Comedy Central G-68

Comerica Bank -Detroit H-80

Comex Worldwide Corp. H-92

Commercial TV Stations - Foreign -Language Programming C-26

Commerical Electronics Inc. H-168

Common Carrier Week (Warren Publishing) H-114

Comm/Scope Inc. H-168Communication Marketing & Consulting Ltd. H-169

Communication Properties Inc. 11-92

Communication Resources/Media Brokers H-80, H-92

Communication Technologies Inc H-92

Communications Capital Corp. H-80

Communications Construction Group Inc. H-120

Communications Daily (Warren Publishing) H-114

Communications Engineering 11-92

Communications Equity Associates Inc. H-80, H-92

Communications Finance Inc. 11-80

Communications Financial Services Inc. H-80

Communications Pro Search H-92

Communications Satellite Corp. (COMSAT) G-80

Communications Studies & Planning International Inc. H-92

Communications Systems Group 11-169

Communications Technology Inc. H-13

Communications Trade Division, American Communications Assn. (ACA),International Brotherhood of Teamsters G-33

Communications Workers of America (CWA) AFL -C10 G-33

Communicreations Inc. 11-130

Community Antenna Television Association Inc. (CATA) G-17

Comprehensive Service Audio Visual Inc. 11-169

Comprehensive Video Supply Corp. H-169

Comoro Productions H-130

Comprompter Inc. 11-169

Computer Prompting Corp. 11-169

Computer Research Inc. H-92

Comrex Corp. H-169

Comsat Video Enterprises H-92

COMSAT (Communications Satellite Corp.) G-80

Comse Sales/John Weeks Enterprises H-169

HARRISONBOND&

PECARO -

Providing Asset Appraisals, Fair MarketValuations, Feasibility Studies, Expert

Testimony, and Related Financial Servicesto the Communications Industry.

1201 Connecticut Ave., NW Suite 450 Washington, DC 20036 202-775-8870 FAX: 202-775-0175

1993 Edition

Index to Contents

HoffmanSchutz

Media

20 Years of Investment Banking & Economic Consulting Experiencein the Broadcast and Cable Industries

Financing AppraisalsFinancial Restructuring Litigation Support

Anthony M. Hoffman David E. Schutz

apital,ine. 42 Monmouth Hills Highlands, NJ 07732 (212) 297-0620

Comsearch G-82, H-92 Crossley Surveys H-105Comsonics Inc. H-92, H-120, H-169 Crosspoint H-131Comstream Corp. H-169 Crouse -Hinds Airport Lighting Products H-170Comtech Antenna Systems Inc. H-169 John Crowe Productions H-131Comtek Inc. H-169 Crown International Inc. 11-170

Com-Tek H-169 Crown International Pay Television Inc. H-131Comtel Video Services Inc. H-92, H-130 Crystal Pictures Inc. H-131Comwave H-169 CS Communications Inc. H-93Concord Commercial Corp. H-80 C -SPAN (Cable Satellite Public Affairs Network) G-67Congressional Committees G-4 C -SPAN 2 G-67Conley & Associates H-80, H-92 CT1 Installations Inc. H-170Jerry Conn Associates Inc. H-179 CTIC Associates Inc. H-93Connecticut Broadcasters Association G-14 CTV Media Inc. H-13Connecticut Cable Corp. H-16, H-92 CIV Television Network 11-131

Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Co. H-80 C1V Television Network Ltd. G-56Connecticut National Bank H-80 CIW (Children's Television Workshop) H-129Connectronics Corp. H-169 C-2 Utility Contractors Inc. H-120Charles M. Conner & Associates 11-92, H-169 C2C Satellite Productions Inc. 11-131

Conrac Display Products Inc. H-169 Cummins -Allison Corp. H-93Consolidated Film Industries H-130 Current Technology Inc. H-170Construction & Installation Services (Cable N System) H-119 Dan Curtis Productions Inc. H-131Construction Permits (Television Stations) A-1397 Cushcraft/Signals H-170Consulate General of the Netherlands H-130 Custom Audience Consultants Inc. H-105Consulting Services (see Management & Technical Consulting Services) H-89 Custom Enterprises H-170Consumer Electronic Marketers of Canada G-31 Custom FilmsNideo Inc. H-131Contec International 11-169 Custom Research Inc. H-105Continental Electronics 11-169 Customusic Div.-See Rowe International Inc.Continental Film Productions Corp. 11-130 Cycle Sat Inc. H-93, H-131Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Co. of Chicago H-80Contract Installers Inc. H-120 DControl Concepts Corp. H-169

Dage-MTI Inc. H-170Control Technology Inc. H-170Conus Communications H-130 Peter W. Dahl Co. Inc. H-170Conus-TV Direct H-130 H. L. Dalis Inc H-170Converter Parts Inc. H-170 Da-Lite Screen Co. Inc. H-170Cooley Associates Inc. I1-92 Dallas Cable Interconnect H-16Cooper Construction Co. H-120 D & R Animation H-131William L. Cooper Productions Inc. H-130 Daniels & Associates 11-81Hal Copeland Co. Inc. H-109 The Lloyd Daniels Corp. H-131Copyright Office G-11 dAp TV Associates H-131Copyright Royalty Tribunal G-11 Darcy, Masius, Benton & Bowles Inc. 11-109Coral Pictures Corp. H-130 Data Center Management Inc. H-170Corelli-Jacobs Recording Inc. H-131 Datacount Inc. H-170Cori Films International H-131 Datatek Corp. H-170Sol Comberg H-92 Dataworld H-93Cornwall Associates H-92 Datum Inc. 11-170Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) G-24 Davi Communications H-120Corsair Pictures Inc. H-131 David Schaefer & Co. H-149Pierre Cossette Productions 11-131 Davis & Sanford Co. Inc. H-170The Costelow Co. Inc. 11-170 Jefferson Davis Associates 11-105Cottrell & House Inc. 11-92 Day of Discovery )1-131Council of Better Business Bureaus Inc. G-24 dB Communications Inc. 11-170Country Music Association Inc. G-29 DBS (Direct Broadcast Satellites) G-82Country Music Television (CMI) G-68 DCT Communications Inc. H-93D. F. Countryman Co. H-170 Decibel Products Inc. 11-170Court IV G-68 Dedo Weigert Film GmbH H-170Covenant House H-131 Dedotec USA Inc. 11-171Cox Satellite Programming G-82 Deep Dish N Network G-68Cra-Mac Cable Services Inc. H-120 The Deer River Group H-81, H-93Thomas Craven Rim Corp. H-131 DEK Inc 11-171Creamer Dickson Basford H-109 DeKalb Contracting Co. Inc. H-120Creative International Activities Ltd. H-131 Dell'Apa Associates H-81Creative Media Services H-109 Lincoln Dellar & Co. H-81Creative Programming Inc. H-131 Deloitte & Touche H-93Credit Protection Association Inc. H-92 Delta Electronics Inc. H-171The Crime Channel H-131 Deluxe Laboratories H-131Crisler Capital Co. 11-80 Hal Dennis Productions 11-132CROP (Church World Service) H-130 Denver Cable Interconnect H-16

xiv TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

The Denver Group Inc. H-81

DeRand Investment Corp. of America H-81

DES Associates H-81, H-93

Design Automation Inc. H-93

Desist Lighting/Desmar Corp. H-171

Detroit Interconnect H-16

Devillier-Donegan Enterprises H-132

Devine's Machine & Design Inc. H-171

De Wolfe Music Library Inc. H-132

Jeny Dexter Program Syndication H-132

Dialight Corp. H-171

Dialogic Communications Corp. H-171

Diamond Communication Products Inc. H-171

Diamond Electronics Inc. H-171

Diamond P H-132

Dichter Institute International Ltd. H-105

Dielectric Communications H-171

Digital Arts H-171

Digital Cable Radio G-68

Digital F/X Inc H-171

Digital House Ltd. H-93

Digital Images H-132

Digital Music Express G-68

Digital Services Corp. (DSC) H-171

Digitel-See NCS Industries Inc.Digitrace Inc. H-171

Digitron Communications Inc. H-120

Diner+Allied Film & Video Services H-132

Direct Broadcast Satellites G-82

Direct Video Marketing Inc. H-93

Directors Guild of America Inc. G-33

Directors Guild of Canada (National Office) G-31

Discount Video Warehouse H-171

Discovery Channel G-68

Discovery International H-132

Discovery Productions H-132

The Disney Channel Home Services Services G-84

The Disney Channel G-68

Walt Disney Company H-156

Walt Disney Studios H-156

Display Systems International Inc. H-171

Ditch Witch H-171

Di -Tech Inc. H-171

Diversified Manufacturing & Marketing Co. H-171

DLT Entertainment Ltd. H-132

DNR Productions Inc. H-171

Dolby Laboratories Inc. H-171

Dome & Associates Inc. H-2

Donaldson Lufkin & Jennrette H-81

Donnelley Marketing Information Services H-93

Dora -Clayton Agency Inc. H-2

Dorate Inc. H-171

Dorrough Electronics H-171

Dow Jones Broadcasting/Wall Street Journal TV H-132

Dow Jones News Services H-132

Dow -Key Microwave Corp. H-172

Drake-Chenault H-93

R. L Drake Co. H-172

Drew Associates Inc. H-132

DSC (Digital Services Corp.) H-171

DSI Communications Inc. H-93

DTL Broadcast Ltd. H-172

Du Art Video H-132

Dubner Computer Systems Inc. H-172

Victor Duncan Inc. H-172

Michael Dunn Productions H-132

Dusek Communications Inc. H-93

B.E. Duval Co. H-172

Dwinnell & Associates H-16

DX Communications Inc. H-172

The Dxtr's H-132

Dyco Electronics Inc. H-93

Dynair Electronics Inc. H-172

Dynatech Communications H-172

Dynatech Newstar H-172

Dynocomm Productions H-93, H-132

T.L. Dysard & Sons Inc. H-120

E

El Entertainment TV G-68

Eagle Cable Communications H-93

Eagle Comtronics Inc. H-172

E & M Cable Associates Inc. H-93

Early Warning Report (Warren Publishing) H-114

Eastern Educational Television Network G-63

Eastern Microwave Inc. G-82, H-172

jr ) \ INit' NI( :\I IONSResponsive to your systems & equipment needs

Call 800-523-6678

ERROLD

Eastern Technical Communications I -I-120

Eastman Kodak Co. H-172

Eaton Corp. H-172

Ebbets Field Productions H-132

Ebony/Jet Showcase H-132

EBS International H-81

EBU (European Broadcasting Union) G-37

Echo Science Corp. H-172

Echolab Inc. H-172

ECI Marketing Inc. 11-132

Eclectic Enterprises Inc. H-172

Ecumedia News H-132

Ecumenical TV Channel G-69

Daniel J. Edelman Inc. H-109

Eden Broadcast Services Inc. H-81

Editel H-132

Editel-Chicago H-132

EDM & Associates Inc. H-93

Edmonds Associates Inc. H-109

EDS Cable Television Services H-94

Edstan Studio West H-132

Educational & Public TV Networks G-61

EducationaVPublic TV Stations A-1317Ed -Venture Films H-132

Ralph Edwards/Stu Billett Productions H-132

EECO Inc/Convergence H-172

EEG Enterprises Inc. H-172

EEV Canada Ltd. H-172

EEV Inc. H-172

EG & G Electro Optics H-173

EIA (Electronic Industries Association) G-35

Eigen Video H-173

Eimac H-173

Eitel Electronics H-173

Ekco Construction Co. Inc. H-120

Elan Enterprises Ltd. H-173

Electrical & Electronic Manufacturers Association of Canada (EEMAC) G-31

Electro Impulse Laboratory Inc. H-173

Electrohome Ltd. H-173

Electroline Equipment Inc. H-173

Electronic Distributors Research Institute H-94

Electronic Industries Association (EIA) G-35

Electronic Media Rating Council Inc. 6-24, H-104Electronic Program Guide Jr. (EPG JR.) G-69

The Electronic Program Guide (EPG) G-69

Electronic Service Dealers Assn. of Illinois G-24

Electronic Systems Laboratories Inc. H-173

Electronics Representatives Association G-24

Electro-Voice Inc. H-173

Elephant Replacement & Rehab H-173

Bert Elliott Sound Inc. H-133

Don Elliott Productions H-133

Ellis Enterprises H-133

Elnova Professional Electronics Ltd. H-173

Elra Group Research H-105EM Electronics Inc. H-173

Emcee Broadcast Products H-173

Emcor Products/Crenlo Inc. H-173

J. B. Emerson & Associates H-94

Empire Cable TV Communications Inc. H-120

Empire Sports Network G-69

Encore G-69

Encyclopaedia Brftannica Educational Corp. H-133

E -N -G Mobile Systems Inc. H-173

Engel Marketing H-109

Engineering Departments (TV Network) G-657

Engineers Specializing in TV, Radio & Cable TV H-67

English Enterprizes H-120

Enoki Films USA Inc. H-133

Enterprise Electronics Corp. H-173

Enterprises Productions Inc. H-133

Entertainment Programming Services Ltd. H-133

Entron Inc. H-173

Environmental Technology Inc. H-173

Envoy Productions Inc. H-133

The E. 0. Corp. H-133

The Episcopal Radio -TV Foundation H-133

1993 Edition xv

Index to Contents

KANEIARTES

EECASSOC INC

EXPERTS IN MEDIAServing the Broadcast, Cable, Cellular 8L Publishing Industries

APPRAISALS & VALUATIONS BUSINESS PLANS ENGINEERING CONSULTING EXPERT TESTIMONY FINANCIAL & TECHNICAL DUE DILIGENCE FINANCING PRESENTATIONS MANAGEMENT & MANAGEMENT CONSULTING

PROPERTY TAX CONTROL SOLVENCY OPINIONS VALUATION FOR BUY/SELL AGREEMENTS

399 Thomall Street Metro Park, N.J. 08837-2236 (908) 494-3700

The Episcopal Church Center G-30 Filmline Corp. H-174EQC Cable Inc. 11-120 Films Afield 11-134Equlbank 11-81 Films Five Inc.Equipment Manufacturers & Suppliers Films Inc. 11-134

(Broadcasting & Cable Television Equipment) H-157 Films for Educators/Films for Television 11-134Equitable Capital Management Corp. H-81 Films of India H-134Erdos & Morgan/MPG H-105 Filmtel Entertainment 11-134ESE H-173 Filmtreat International Corp. H-134ESPN Inc. G-69 Filmworld Television Inc. H-134ETC (Electronic Tele-Communications Inc.) 11-173 Financing and Brokerage Companies H-78Eternal Word TV Network (EWiN) G-69 Finline Technologies Ltd. H-174ETV Networks G-61 Fiore Films Inc. 11-134ETV Stations A-1317 Imero Fiorentino Associates Inc. 11-94EUE/Screen Gems H-133 First Camera Video H-174Euramco International Inc. H-133 First Carolina Satellite H-174European Broadcasting Union (EBU) G-37 First Chicago Venture Capital 11-81European Television Inc. 11-133 First Choice -The Movie Network G-79Eventide Inc. H-173 First Cut Productions H-134Everstick Anchor Co. 11-173 First Film and Tape Inc. H-134Evertz Microsystems Ltd. H-173 First Interstate Bank of California H-81Excalibur Cable Communications Ltd. H-120 First Light Productions 11-134Excalibur Industries Inc. 11-174 First Light Video Publishing H-134Excel Telemedia International Corp. H-133 The First National Bank of Chicago H-81Executive Communications Inc. H-94 First National Bank of Maryland H-81The Executive Television Workshop Inc. H-94 First Union National Bank H-82William A. Exline Inc. 11-81 First Wisconsin National Bank of Milwaukee H-82Expanded Entertainment H-133 Norman Fischer & Associates Inc. H-82, H-94Express Tower Co. Inc. H-174 Fish-Schurman Corp. H-174E.Y.R. Programs Inc. li-133 Fishing the West 11-134

Flagg Films Inc. 11-134F Flash Technology Corp. of America 11-174

Fleet National Bank H-82Factory Sales of VCRs (Charts) 1-14 Fleishman Hilliard Inc. H-109Facts Consolidated 11-105 Florida Association of Broadcasters G-14Fahnestock & Co. Inc. H-81 Florida Cable TV Assn. G-19Jerry Fairbanks Productions H-133 FM Systems Inc. H-174Fairchild Data Corp. H-174 FOR -A Corporation of America H-174Fairfield Research Inc. 11-105 Milton Q. Ford & Associates Inc. 11-82Faith For Today H-133 Ford Foundation G-24Faith -On -Focus Productions-See Tele-Missions International. Paul Dean Ford, Broadcast Engineering Consultant 11-94The Family Channel G-69 Foreign -Language Programming on U.S. TV Stations C-26Family Films 11-133 Richard A. Foreman 11-82Family Guide Network H-133 Forman Productions Inc. H-134Family Theater Inc. 11-133 Fortress Film Depository/Filmlife Inc. H-134FamilyNet G-69 Robert H. Forward & Associates H-94F & F Productions H-174 Foster Associates Inc. H-94F.A.P. Video-See Fine Arts Productions Inc. Fostex America H-174Farkas Films Inc. H-133 Foundation for American Communications (FACS) G-24Faroudja Laboratories Inc. 11-174 Four Star International Inc. H-134FCBA (Federal Communications Bar Association) G-24 4/4 Production Co. 11-134FCC Directory G-7 Foursquare Communications Inc. H-94Features International H-133 Fox Broadcasting Co. G-54Don Fedderson Productions 11-133 Fox Inc. G-54Federal Communications Bar Association (FCBA) G-24 Fox/Lorber Associates H-134Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Directory G-7 Foxwood Communications Inc. 11-94Richard Feiner & Co. Inc. H-133 Franey & Parr Insurance Ltd. H-94Milton Fenster Associates Inc. H-109 Sandy Frank Film Syndication Inc. H-134Ferro -Washington Inc. H-174 Lionel L. Fray & Assoc. Inc. 11-94Toni Ficalora Productions 11-133 Frazier, Gross & Kadlec H-94Adelipac Corp. H-174 Free Wheelin' Films Inc.-See New Visions Inc.Fidelity Bank H-81 Freedom Sports Network H-134Held Research Corp. H-106 Freeland Products Inc. H-174Fife -Pearce Electric Co. H-174 Fremantle Corporation/Talbot Television Ltd. H-134Film Core H-134 Freuolini Electronics Inc. H-174Film Service Corp. 11-134 Fries Distribution Co. H-135Filmack Studios 11-133 Frost & Sullivan Inc. H-106Filmf air Communications H-134 Fuji Photo Film USA Inc. H-174Filmlife Inc./Fortress Film Depository H-134 Fujinon Inc. H-174

xvi TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

Funnyworid Productions Inc.

Furman Selz Inc.Fusion Electronics Inc.Future Network Inc.FWT Inc.

G

H-135H-82

H-175H-175H-175

The Goddard Group

Godwin CommunicationsGodwin's Dis-K Satellite Systems Inc.Gold Coast Communications Inc.Gold LineJeff Gold Productions Inc.Melvin A. Goldberg Inc/CommunicationsGolden American NetworkThe Samuel Goldwyn Television Co.

H-9411-176

H-176H-135

H-9411-135

1-1-94

G-70H-135

Gabriel Electronics Inc. I -I-120, H-175 Gomes Loew Inc 11-135

Gainesville/Ocala Interconnect H-16 Goodman/Comore H-109

Galactic Radio G-69 Mark Goodson Productions H-135

Galavision Inc. 0-69 Goodway Marketing Inc. H-94

Galaxy Broadcasting H-16 Alan Gordon Enterprises Inc. H-176

The Gallup Organization Inc. H-104 Gorman -Redlich Manufacturing Co. H-176

Galvin Siegel Kemper Advertising Inc. H-109 Gospel Films Inc. 11-136

Gamco Industries Inc H-175 Gotham Audio Corp. H-176

Gammon Media Brokers Inc. H-82 Gotham Communications H-136

G & M Power Products H-175 Gould Entertainment Corp. H-136

G & P Cable Consultants H-94 Gould Inc 11-176

Gannett Productions/KUSA-TV H-135 Government Agencies G-11

Clifton Gardiner & Co. 11-82 Copyright Office G-11

Gardiner Communications Corp. H-175 Copyright Royalty Tribunal G-11

Frank Gan Productions Inc. 11-94, H-135 NTIA (Natl. Telecomm. & Info. Admin.) G-11

Gamer Industries 11-175 USIA (United States Information Agency) G-11

Garofolo & Thatcher Co. H-109 Voice of America (VOA) G-11

The Garrett Co. H-110 GPN (Great Plains National Instructional Television Library) H-136

Gateway Films 11-135 G. P. Slide Co. Inc H-136

Gauss H-175 Rudolf F. Graf H-94

Gayla Associates Inc. 11-94 Graham -Patten Systems Inc. H-176

Gaynes Productions Ltd. H-135 Graham Research Service Inc H-106

G. C. Electronics Co. H-175 Grampian Television PLC 8-320

GE American Communications Inc. G-81 Granada Television International Ltd. H-136

GEC Marconi Communications Ltd. 11-175 Granada Television Ltd. B-320

Geldner Construction Co. H-120 W. John Grandy H-82

Genco Inc. 11-175 Sherry Grant Enterprises Inc. H-136

General Cable Co. 11-175 Grant Tinker/Gannett Entertainment (GTG) H-136

General Communications Inc. 11-120 The Grass Valley Group Inc. H-176

General Electric Capital Corp. H-82 Gray Engineering Laboratories Inc. H-176

General Electric Co. H-175 Gray -Schwartz Enterprises Inc. H-136

General Instrument Corp. (Tocom Div.) H-200 Eugene F. Gray Co. 11-2

General Semiconductor Industries Inc. H-175 The Great American Market H-176

General Television Network-See Communications Systems Group. The Great Entertainment Co. H-136

Generic Computer Systems H-94 Great Plains National Instructional Television Library (GPN) H-136

Genesis Entertainment H-135 Greater Dayton Cable Interconnect H-16

Geneva Group of Companies H-175 Greater Philadelphia Cable Interconnect H-16

Gentner Electronics Corp. H-175 The Greek Channel G-70

James R. George Inc. H-82 Charles Greene Associates H-82

The George -Ingraham Corp. H-175 Larry Greene Productions Inc. H-136

Georgia Association of Broadcasters G-14 The Art Greenfield Co. 11-136

Georgia Cable TV Assn. G-19 Greyhound Financial Corp. H-82

Georgia Electric Co. H-120 Griffin Construction 11-120

German Historical Consultancy H-135 Mery Griffin Enterprises H-136

Gerren Television Network H-135 Frederick G. Griffin, P.C., Consulting Engineer 11-94

GE Support Services/RCA Broadcast H-192 Sherman Grinberg Film Libraries Inc. 11-136

G. G. Communications Inc. H-135 Group One H-136

GGP Sports H-135 Group 3 Development H-94

Gilbert Altschul Productions Inc.-See The Altschul Group. Group W Productions H-136

Gilbert Engineering Co. Inc. H-175 Group W Television Sales 11-2

Ginsburg Multi -Media Intelligence H-94 Grumman Electronic Systems Div. H-176

Glen Rock Graphics H-175 James Grander & Associates Inc. 11-176

Glen -Warren Broadcast Sales H-10 GTE Products Corp. H-176

Global News Services 11-135 GTE Government Systems H-95

Global Systems Corp. H-175 GTE Spacenet Corp. 0-81, H-176

Glob° TV Network -Brazil H-135 GTG (Grant Tinker Group) 11-136

Glossary of Terms D-13 GT Group (Div. of Griffith & Tekushan Inc.) H-136

GML North America H-175 Guber-Peters Entertainment Co. H-136

GMP H-175 Guest Cinema G-70

GET MORE FOR LESSA Small Budget Doesn't Have To Mean Doing Without The Broadcast Equipment You WANT!

Call Us And See How We Can Stretch Your Equipment Budget!

IMICCIR VIDEO EQUIP5545 N. Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois 60640-1222

312 334 4300 Fax 312 334 4300 Telex 910 240 9449

Late Model, Quality, Broadcast Equipment * Remarketing Services

TConsulting & Appraisal

1993 Edition xvii

Index to Contents

Guideline Research Corp. H-106Guilds & Labor Unions G-33

H

Alfred Haber Inc. H-136Hague & Company H-82, H-95Hall Electronics H-176Hallikainen & Friends Inc. H-176Hallway Productions Inc. H-137Hamilton Communications Consultants Inc. H-95Handel Film Corp. H-137Hanna -Barbera Productions Inc. H-137Hanson & Associates H-82Harbridge House Inc. H-95Hardesty & Associates H-82Hardesty, Puckett & Co. H-82Hardigg Cases H-176Hardwick Communications Enterprises H-95Harmon Cable Communications H-82Larry Harmon Pictures Corp. H-137Harmony Gold USA Inc. H-137Harrington, Righter & Parsons Inc. H-2Harris Allied Broadcast Equipment H-176Harris Farinon H-176Harris-Tuchman Productions Inc. H-137Harriscope H-137Harrison by GLW H-176Harrison, Bond & Pecaro H-82, H-95Harte-Hanks Marketing Services H-106The Harley Rim Foundation Inc. H-137Con Hartsock & Co. H-137Hartstone & Dickstein Inc. H-82Hastad Engineering Company H-95Havas Leasing Co. H-95, H-176Hawaii Cable TV Assn. G-19Hawaiian Association of Broadcasters G-14HBO Enterprises H-137HBO Satellite Services G-84HBO Studio Productions H-137Headline News G-70Health Sciences Communications Association G-24F. P. Healy & Co. Inc. H-95Hearst Entertainment H-137Norman Hecht Research H-106HEDCO H-176Heights Cable Services Inc. H-120Karl Heitz Inc. H-177Heller Financial Inc. H-82Hemdale Film Corp. H-137Hemec Communications Inc H-120Hemingway Broadcasting Co. H-137Henry Gill Silverman Advertising H-110Henry -Gill Inc. H-95The Ted Hepburn Co. H-83Hewlett-Packard Co. H-177Hickok Electrical Instrument Co. H-177R. Miller Hicks & Co. H-83, H-95The High Technology Group Inc. H-95Hill & Knowlton Inc. H-110Hipotronics Inc. (Power Products Division) H-177James C. Hirsch Communications Service H-95Hit Video USA G-70Hitachi Denshi America Ltd. H-177Werner Hlinka Productions Inc. H-137HM Electronics Inc. H-177HMS Communications H-137The Hoarty Corp. H-83, H-95Mel Hodell Media Broker Inc. H-83Hoffend & Sons Inc H-177Hoffman Engineering Co. H-177Hoffman Unlimited H-110Hoffman -Schutz Media Capital Inc. H-83Hogan -Feldmann Inc. H-83Holaday Industries Inc. H-177Holan Equipment H-177Hollywood Newsreel Syndicate Inc. H-137Hollywood Radio and Television Society G-24Hollywood RentaVExpendable Supply Store H-177Hollywood Vaults Inc. H-137The Holt Corp H-83Holzberg Inc. H-177Home Box Office Inc. (HBO) G-70Home Life Insurance Co. H-83Home Shopping Network (HSN) G-70, H-137Home Shopping Network 2 G-70

Home Sports Entertainment G-70Home Team Sports (HTS) G-70Hood Communications Inc. H-120The Hooper Telephone Research Center H-106Raymond Horn Syndication H-137Hotronic Inc. H-177Houston Association for Rim & Television (HAFT) G-25Gerald M. Howard, Communications Attorney H-95Howard Radio -TV Productions H-137The Larry Howe Group H-95HPG Industries Inc. H-177HSN Broadcasting Sales H-2HSNE G-71Hubcom Uplinks Inc. H-177Hudson Valley Cable Group H-17Hughes AML H-177Ben Hughes Communication Products Co. H-177Hughes Communications Inc. G-81Hughes Television Network Inc. G-82, H-137Hughey & Phillips Inc. H-177J. C. Humke and Associates Inc. H-95Hundred East Credit Corp.-See Philips Credit Corp.Hutton Contracting Co. Inc. H-120HVT Group PLC B-320Hy-Gain-See Telex Communications Inc.HyetVRamsland Inc. H-2

ASUS Mobile Systems, Inc. H-95BA Commercial Program Contractors & TV Systems of The UK B-319BS/Intemational Broadcast Systems Ltd. H-138CM Artists Ltd. H-137daho Broadcasters Association G-15daho Cable Television Assn. G-19DC Services Inc. H-95.D.D.H. H-138ec Co. H-120EC Co. H-177GM Communications H-178kegami Electronics (U.S.A.) Inc. H-178LC Technology H-178Ilinois Broadcasters Association G-15Ilinois Cable TV Association G-19Ilustrators & Matte Artists of Motion Picture,

Television & Amusement Industries, Local 790 G-33John Ittis Associates H-95mage Video Ltd. H-178mageering Laser Disk Systems Inc. H-178mmad Broadcast Services H-96, H-121, H-178The Independent Group of Cos. Inc. H-96ndependent Television Association Ltd. B-322ndependent Television Commission B-319ndependent Television News Ltd. B-322ndex to Advertisers xxxvindiana Broadcasters Association G-15ndiana Cable TV Association G-19ndiana National Bank H-83ndiana Steel & Wire Co. H-178ndianapolis Interconnect H-17ndianer Multimedia H-178nfo/Soft H-178.N.I. Entertainment Group Inc. H-137nnovative Productions Inc. H-138novonics Inc. H-178nstallation Services (see Cable TV System Construction & Installation) H-119The Institute for Rehabilitation & Research H-138nstitute of Audio Research H-96nstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. G-25nstructional Television Stations (ITFS) E-37nstrument Society of America G-25nsulation Systems Inc. H-178ntegral Corporation H-178ntelliprompt H-178nteractive Market Systems Inc. H-96nteractive Services Association G-25nterama Inc. H-138nterand Corp. H-178ntercept Communication Products Inc. H-178nterconnect Network of Rhode Island Inc. H-17nterconnects (Cable TV) H-14ntercontinental Releasing Corp. H-138ntercontinental Services Ltd. H-11ntercontinental Televideo Inc. H-96nterdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC) G-25nterface Group Inc. H-96ntermedia Arts Minnesota H-96, H-138

xviii TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

TV, Radio and Cable Brokers. Appraisers,Expert Witnesses and Consultants.

Brokers Consultants UAppraisersPhiladelphia Kansas City Denver

Jack Satterfield 215-668-1168Al Perry 303-239-6670Bob Austin 303-740-8424Doug Stephens 913-649-5103John Weidman 215-660-7760

Jacksonville Interconnect 11-17

Henry Jaffe Enterprises Inc. H-139

Don Jagoda Associates Inc. 11-110

Jamar & Associates 11-83

Jameson Corp. 11-179

Jamieson Rim Co. H-179

Jampro Antennas Inc. H-179

Janus Films Co. H-139

Javelin Electronics H-179

Jay Inc. H-139

Jayan Film Productions H-139

J. B. Cableads Inc. H-13

JBL Professional H-179

JC&AInc. 11-83

J.E.D. Productions Corp. H-139

Jefferson -Pilot Data Services Inc. H-96

Jefferson -Pilot Co -Opportunities G-25

Jensen Tools Inc. H-179

Jericho Promotions 11-110

J.E.R. Pictures Inc. H-139

Jerrold Applied Media Lab H-96

Jerrold Communications 11-179

The Jewish Chautauqua Society H-139

Jewish Television Network (JTN) G-71

JI Case H-179

JJT Distributing Inc. H-179

The J -Lab Co. H-179

J -Mar Electronics Ltd. H-179

JM Entertainment Inc. H-139

Johanson Manufacturing Corp. H-179

John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. 11-83

Johnmeyer Construction Services Inc. H-121

Johnson Controls Inc. H-179

Johnson Electronics Inc H-179

Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (JEDEC) G-25

The Jones Group Ltd. H-83

Jones Satellite Programming Center G-84

Hooper Jones Associates Inc. H-2

Gordon Jones Programming H-139

Mike Jones Film Corp. 11-139

Jorgenson Broadcast Brokerage 11-83

Joslyn Manufacturing & Supply 11-179

Journal Films Inc.-See The Altschul Group.Journal Graphics Inc. H-139

JP Sports & Entertainment 11-139

Just Drop Inc. H-179

Just Media H-3

JVC Professional Products Co. 11-179

K

Paul Kagan Associates Inc. 11-96,H-106

Kagan Media Appraisals Inc. H-83

Kahn Communications Inc. H-180

Kalart Victor Corp. H-180

Kalba International Inc. H-96

Kalil & Co. Inc. H-83

The Kalmus Corp. H-110

Kaman Broadcasting Systems H-180

Kamen Audio Productions Inc. H-139

K & H Productions Inc. H-139

Kane Reece Associates Inc. 11-96

Kanematsu-Gosho (USA) Inc. H-180

Kangaroo Video Products Inc. H-180

Kansas Association of Broadcasters G-15

Kansas CAN Assn. G-19

Thomas Karwin & Associates 11-96

ntemational Advertiser Sales 11-147

ntemational Advertising Association Inc. G-25

ntemational Advertising Sales 11-3

ntemational Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employes &Moving Picture Machine Operators (IATSE) G-33

ntemational Association of Broadcasting Manufacturers G-25

ntemational Association of Satellite Users & Suppliers G-25

ntemational Bible Society 11-138

H-96H-83

ntemational Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) G-33

ntemational Channel G-71

ntemational Communications Group Inc. H-96

ntemational Communications Industries Inc. (ICIA) G-2511-138

ntemational Creative Management Inc. H-96

ntemational Home Entertainment Inc. H-138

ntemational Institute of Communications G-25

ntemational Media Associates H-138

ntemational Microwave Corp. H-121, H-178ntemational Nuclear Corp. H-178

ntemational Photographers Guild, Local 659 G-33

ntemational Photographers/Cartoonists/CGVOptical Artists, Local 644 (IATSE) G-33

ntemational Program Consultants Inc. H-138

ntemational Radio & Television Society Inc. G-25

ntemational Sound Technicians, Cinetechnicians, Television Engineers,Studio Projectionists & Video Projection Technicians, Local 695 (IATSE) G-33

ntemational TV Stations & Sets B-293

ntemational Tapetronics Corp. H-178

ntemational Tele-Film Enterprises Ltd. H-138

ntemational Telecommunication Union G-31

ntemational Teleconferencing Association G-25

ntemational Teleproduction Society Inc. G-25

ntemational Television Association (ITVA) G-25

ntemational Television Broadcasting Inc. G-71

ntemational Television Enterprises H-138ntemational Television Film Distributing Co. Inc. 11-138

ntemational Union of Electronic, Electrical, Salaried, Machine &Furniture Workers (IUE) G-33

ntersound hi -138

ntervision Inc. 11-138

ntraplex Inc. 11-178

ntrastellar Electronics H-178

owa Broadcasters Association G-15

owa CAN Assn. G-19

owa Cable Network G-71,11-17

owa Malleable Iron Co. H-178

ris Films Inc H-138

SL International Surveys Ltd. H-108

srael Film Centre H-138

The It Is Written Telecast H-139

TA G-25

taltoons Corp. H-138

TC Entertainment Group H-138

NTELCO USA 11-179

TF Enterprise H-139

TFS (Instructional Television Stations) E-37

TS Corp. H-179

TT Cannon H-179

TT Electron Technology Division H-179

TW Linx H-179

vanhoe Communications Inc. H-139

ntemational Broadcast Systems Incntemational Broadcasting Consortium

ntemational Contact Inc.

J

Riley Jackson Productions H-139

Jackson Tool Systems Inc. H-179

1993 Edition xix

Index to Contents

Kepper,Tupper &

Fugatt,inc.

BROKERS AND CONSULTANTS FOR CABLE TELEVISION,TELEVISION, AND RADIO PROPERTIES.

ILLINOIS: 300 Knightsbridge Parkway, Suite 360, Lincolnshire, IL 60069 708 / 634-9258 FAX: 708 / 634-9266CONNECTICUT: 183 Haviland Avenue, Ridgefield, CT 06877 203 / 431-3366 FAX: 203 / 431-3864

Katz Communications Inc. H-3Katz Sports H-139Kavouras Inc. H-180Kay Elemetrics Corp. H-180Kay Industries Inc. H-180KBL Sports Network G-71KDI Electronics H-180Keckley Group H-106Robert Keeshan Associates Inc. H-139Kelley Associates Inc. H-83KEM Elektronik Mechanik GmbH H-180M. A. Kempner Inc. H-139Kennedy Cable Construction Inc. H-121Kenneth R. Meades H-142Kentucky Broadcasters Association G-15Kentucky Cable Television Assn. G-19Kenwood USA Corp. 11-180Kepper, Tupper & Fugatt Inc. H-83KES/Klungness Electronic Supply H-180Ketchum Public Relations H-110Kettell-Carter Inc. H-4Keylite PSI H-180Keynet Cable Advertising H-17Keystone Communications G-82, H-139Keystone Inspirational Network G-71Kidvid Network G-79Killiam Shows Inc. H-139Killoren Co. H-121King World Productions H-139Kings Electronics Co. Inc. H-180Kintek Inc. H-180Kintonic Laboratories Inc. H-180Kiowa Line Builders Inc. H-121T. F. Kirkman Inc. H-96Kissick Enterprises Inc. H-121Klein & H-139Walter J. Klein Co. Ltd. H-140Klein Tools Inc. H-180Klieg! Bros. Universal Electric Stage Lighting Co. Inc. H-180Kline Communications Corp. H-110Kline Towers H-180KLON Los Angeles -The Jazz Network G-71Knight Construction Co. Inc. H-121Knox Construction Inc. H-121Knox Video H-180Knoxville Interconnect H-17Koilmorgen Corp. H-180Koplar Communications Center G-82Korbel Marketing H-106The Korean Channel G-71Kozacko-Horton Co. H-84K -Pay Entertainment Inc. H-140Kreklow Film & Television H-140Phil Kriegler H-109Krypton International Corp. H-140K -Tech H-180KTLA Los Angeles G-71KM Dallas G-71Kuttur International Films Inc. H-140Kushner Locke Co. Inc. H-140

L

Labor Unions & Guilds G-33Laboratory FilmNideo Technicians, Local 683 (IATSE) G-33N. Lee Lacy/Associates H-140Ladue Building & Engineering Corp. H-180

Lahey & Moore Communications Inc. H-109Laird Telemedia Inc. H-180Lake Area Utility Contracting Inc. H-121Lance Industries 11-181Landin Media H-4L & J Business Analysis & Reporting H-106L & R Communications Ltd. H-181The Landsburg Co. H-140Landy Associates Inc. H-181Don Lane Pictures Inc. H-140Lappas & Lindberg Co. H-96Larcan Communications Equipment Inc. H-181Largest U.S. Cable Systems (Charts) F-5,1-71Larson & Associates H-121, H-181Larson Electronics Supply Inc. H-181H. B. LaRue Media Brokers H-84Laser Diode Inc. H-181Laser Edit Inc. H-140The Latham Foundation H-140Laurel Entertainment Corp. H-140Laurentel Systems Inc. H-181Lawren Productions Inc.-See The Altschul Group.Robert Lawrence Enterprises 1-1-140Layton Utility Equipment H-181LBS Communications Inc. H-140LDL Communications Inc. H-181L.E.A. Dynatech Inc. H-181Leader Instruments Corp. H-181Leading National Advertisers Inc. G-25, H-106Learning Industries H-181Lear Siegler Inc. (Electronic Instrumentation Div.) H-181Learn Incorporated H-140The Learning Channel G-71Lechman & Johnson Inc H-96Lecom Inc. H-121Lectro Products Inc. H-181Lectrosonics Inc. H-181Lee Slurzberg Research Inc. H-107Legacy Audio Video Specialists Inc. H-140Leigh Stowell & Co. Inc. H-106Leitch Incorporated H-181Lemco Tool Corp. H-181Lemo USA Inc. 11-182LeSea Broadcasting Network H-140Philip Lesly Co. H-110Gene Lester Productions H-140Le Van Enterprises Inc. H-140Levien International Productions H-140Lear Levin Productions H-140Levinson Associates H-140Lexicon Inc. 11-182Liberty Industries Inc. H-182Jack Lieb Productions Inc. 11-140Lieberman Research West H-104Life Newsvision G-71Lifetime G-72Lighting Methods Inc. I -I-182Lightning Eliminators & Consultants Inc. 11-182Lightscape Productions Inc. H-140Lilac Productions 11-140Limelite Video Inc. H-141The Stephen T. Lindberg Co. H-84Lindsay Specialty Products 11-182Linear Telecommunications H-182Lines Video Systems H-182Lingo Inc. 11-182Linsman Film I -I-141

Lintas: USA H-110

xx TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

Lionheart Television International H-141 Marathon Entertainment H-141

The Uppin Group H-109 Marathon International Productions H-141

Lipsner-Smith Co. H-182 M/A/R/C Inc. H-97,11-106Listec Video Corp. H-182 MARCOM 11-183

Arthur D. Little Inc. H-96 Marconi Instruments Inc. H-183Lithe Beaver Inc H-182 Marine Midland Bank N.A. H-84Litton Systems Inc. (VEAM) H-202 Marineland of Florida Inc. H-141LNR Communications Inc.Lobsenz-Stevens Inc.Loebel-McAward Productions Inc.LogitekLondon FilmsLondon Television Service

H-182H-110H-141H-182H-141H-141

Mark Antennas Division-Radiation Systems Inc.Mark Logan & Associates

Market & Audience Research Organizations

The Market & Audience Research Group Inc.

Market Facts Inc.

H-191

11-96

H-107H-106H-106

London Weekend Television (LWT) B-320 Market Opinion Research H-106

Maury Long & Associates 11-84 Market Rankings-Minn A-1

Long Systems Inc. H-97 Market Research & Data Sales Div. of Warren Publishing, Inc H-108

Look & Co. H-141 Market Statistics Inc. H-106

Loral Terracom H-182 Marketing Resources Plus 11-106

Lorimar Corp. H-141 Marquest Research H-106

Louis Harris & Assoc. H-106 Marshall & Associates 11-183

Louisiana Association of Broadcasters G-15 Marshall Marketing and Communications 11-106Louisiana CAN Assn. G-19 Marti Electronics Inc. H-183Low Power N Station Owners B-75 Donald N. Martin & CoJEuropean Travel Commission H-110Low Power N Stations B-1 Martz Media Inc. H-84Lowel-Light Manufacturing Inc. H-182 Maryknoll Fathers & Brothers H-141LPB Inc.LPS Laboratories Inc.LPN Station OwnersLPN StationsLRCNitek Electronics

11-182

H-182B-75

B-1

11-182

Maryland-D.C.-Delaware Broadcasters Association

Mass Communications History CollectionMassachusetts Broadcasters AssociationMast Development Co.

G-15

G-29

G-15

H-183

LTM Corp. of America H-141,11-183 Master Key-See Newhoff-Blumberg Inc.

Lutheran Church -Missouri Synod G-30 Matco Control Products H-183

Luxor Corp. H-183 Matrixx Marketing Research H-106

L -W Athena H-183 Matthews/ITE H-183

LWT-London Weekend Television B-320 Matthews Studio Equipment/I.T.E. H-183

Lynda! Entertainment/Lancer Distributors H-141 Mauck & Associates Inc. H-97Lyon Lamb Video Animation Systems Inc. H-183 Maxell Corp. of America 11-183

Maysles Films Inc. H-141

MMaze Broadcast Inc.

McCollum Spielman WorldwideH-18311-106

Mabon Nugent & Co.MacKenzie Laboratories Inc.M/A-Com Mac Inc.Madison Square Garden Network (MSGN)

H-183H-183G-72

Edward R. McKenna

MCA TV

MCA N InternationalMcCann-Erickson Inc.

11-84

H-141

H-142H-142

Magic Key-See Newhoff-Blumberg Inc. McCommunications Inc. H-110

MagicCom H-141 Joe McCorkle & Co Inc. H-121

Frank N. Magid Associates Inc. H-97, H-106 McCurdy Telecommunication Products H-183

Magnasync/Moviola Corp. H-183 The McDermott Group Inc. H-84

Magnetic Image Inc. H-141 McDonald & Associates H-97

Magni Systems Inc. H-183 McDonnell Douglas Corp. H-142

Magnum Towers Inc. H-183 McGinley Cable Inc. H-97The Mahlman Co. H-84 McGuane Studio Inc. H-142MAI CAN Inc. H-121, H-183 McHugh & Hoffman Inc. H-97Main Line Equipment Inc. H-183 MCI Quantel Ltd. H-184Maine Association of Broadcasters G-15 McIntire Co. 11-184Majestic Entertainment Inc. H-141 McLaughlin, Piven, Vogel Media Services H-142Major League Baseball ProductionsMalarkey -Taylor Associates Inc.Malarkey -Taylor ResearchThe Jack Maloney Co.Management Computer Systems Inc.

H-141H-84, H-97

11-97, H-106H-84H-97

McM CommunicationsMcMartin Inc.

MDS (Multipoint Distribution Service)MDS Owners

H-142H-184

E-1

E-25

M&M Syndications H-141 Mead Technology Laboratories H-97

Manhattan Sierra Entertainment H-141 Kenneth R. Meades H-97

Manning, Selvage & Lee Inc. H-110 R. E. Meador & Associates H-84

Eddy Manson Productions/Margery Music Co. H-141 Meador Contracting Co. H-121

Manufacturers & Suppliers of Broadcasting & Cable Television Equipment H-157 Meadowlane Enterprises Inc. H-142

Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. H-84 Meadows Racing Network G-72

MTAE MCI

COMMUNICATIONS CONSULTANTS

MARKETRESEARCH

Contact Dr. Samuel Book, President, MTA Market Research.

MALARKEY -TAYLOR ASSOCIATES, INC./ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENTCONSULTANTS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

1130 CONNECTICUT AVENUE, NW SUITE 325WASHINGTON, DC 20036-3915PHONE 202-835-7800 FAX 202-835-7811

1993 Edition xxi

Index to Contents

If TV station and cable ownership information-especially group ownershipdata-is important to you, look for the new 1993 FACTBOOK Supplement...

TV STATION & CABLEOWNERSHIP DIRECTORY: 1993

WARRENPUBLISHING, INC.

...from the new series of FACTBOOK Supplements._so moderately priced, you can afford to buy copies

for your entire staff or sales force.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION call our Circulation Department collect: (202) 872-9200

Medallion Television Enterprises Inc. H-142 Mid -Florida Cable Construction Inc. H-121

Media Acquisitions Inc. H-84 Midwest Cable Services H-185

Media Communications Group Inc. H-97 Midwest CAN H-185

Media Computing Inc. H-184 Midwest Communications Corp. H-121, H-185

The Media Exchange Inc. H-142 Midwest Sports Channel G-72

Media Home Entertainment Inc. H-142 Mighty Minute Programs H-143

Media Measurement Services Inc. H-108 Milberg Theatrical Productions Inc. H-143

Media/Professional Insurance Inc. H-97 Millar Co. Inc. H-85

Media Services Group Inc. H-84 Miller Construction Co. Inc. 11-121

Media Technology Associates Ltd. H-97 Warren Miller Entertainment H-143

Media Venture Partners H-84 Miller Fluid Heads (USA) Inc. H-185

The Media Center H-110 Milner-Fenwick Inc H-143

Medialink 11-97, H-142 Milwaukee Cable Advertising H-17

Mediamark Research Inc. H-107 Mincey Productions Inc. H-143

Mediatech H-142 Mind Extension U G-72

Medical Electronic Educational Services Inc.-See The Altschul Group. Minnesota Broadcasters Association G-15

Medstar Communications Inc. H-142 Minnesota Cable Communications Assn. G-20

Meeker Electronic Technologies H-97 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing (3M) H-185

Mega Hertz H-184 Minolta Corp. 11-185

Don Meier Productions H-142 Minority Broadcast Investment Corp. H-85

Memtek Products/Memorex Audio & Video Products H-184 Miracle Films H-143

Mendelsohn Video Productions H-142 Mississippi Association of Broadcasters G-15

Howard Mendelsohn & Co. H-110 Mississippi Cable N Assn. G-20

Lee Mendelson Film Productions H-142 Missouri Broadcasters Association G-15

Mennonite Media Services H-142 Missouri Cable N Assn. G-20

Merchants National Bank & Trust Co. of Indianapolis H-84 Mr. Wizard Studio H-143

Merlon Associates H-84, H-97 X. W. Mitchell & Associates H-98

Merlin Engineering Works Inc. H-184 Mitchell & Associates Inc. H-85

Merriman Patrick Turner Productions Inc. H-142 Mitchell Camera Corp. H-185

Messner & Co. Ltd. H-10 Mitsubishi International Corp. H-185

Metro Marketing West H-10 MMDS (Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service) E-12

Metrobase Cable Advertising H-17 MMDS Owners E-25

Metropolitan Electric Manufacturing Co. H-184 MMT Sales Inc. H-5

Metrospot Television Ltd. H-10 Mobile Satellite Report (Warren Publishing) H-115

Metrotech Corp. H-184 Mobile -Cam Products 11-185

Metrowest Communications Group Inc. H-97, H-142 Modem Sound Pictures Inc. H-143

Mexican Channel Allocations C-19,1-61 Modem Talking Picture Service Inc. H-143

MGM Worldwide Television Group H-142 Mode 2 Productions Inc. 11-143

MG/Perin Inc. H-143 Modulation Sciences Inc 11-185

MGS Services H-143 Moffitt -Lee Productions H-143

M.H.S. Inc. H-184 Mogul! Film Co. H-143

M.1. Productions H-143 Mohawk Wire & Cable Corp. H-185

Charles Michelson Inc. H-143 Mole -Richardson Co. H-186

Michigan Association of Broadcasters G-15 Monmouth -Ocean Interconnect H-17

Michigan CAN Assn. G-20 Monroe Electronics Inc H-186

Michigan Cable Advertising H-17 Montana Broadcasters Association G-15

Michigan National Bank H-85 Montana CAN Assn. G-20

Micor Video Equipment Sales Inc. H-184 Montgomery Line Construction Inc H-121

MICR Data Systems H-97 Mony Financial Services H-85

Micro Communications Inc. 1-1-184 Moody Broadcasting Network G-72

Micro -Now Instrument Co. Inc. H-184 George Moore & Associates Inc. H-85

MicroSat H-184 Moore Video Productions Inc. H-143

Microdyne Corp. H-184 Art Moore Inc. H-5

Microtiect Co. Inc. H-184 Morcom Systems Inc. H-98

Microlab/FXR H-184 Morgan Co. 11-110

Micromega (Bunker-Ramo Corp.) H-184 Mormon News Service H-143

Micron Audio Products Ltd. H-184 Mor/New York 11-110

Microsonics Inc. H-184 William Morris Agency Inc. H-143

Microtime Inc. H-184 Morris Television & Video H-143

Microwave Fitter Co. Inc. H-184 Lawrence L. Morton Associates H-98

Microwave Networks Inc. H-98, H-184 Moseley Associates Inc. H-186

Microwave Radio Corp. H-184 Mosley Electronics Inc. H-186

Mid -America Cable TV Assn. G-18 Motion Picture & Videotape Editors Guild, Local 776 G-33

xxii TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

Motion Picture Association of America Inc. (MPAA) G-25

Motion Picture Co. Inc. H-98

Motion Picture Enterprises Inc. H-143, H-186Motion Picture Export Association of America G-26

Motion Picture Screen Cartoonists, Local 839 (IATSE) G-33

Motion Picture Set Painters & Sign -Writers, Local 729 (IATSE) G-33

Motion Picture Studios Electrical Lighting Technicians, Local 728 (IATSE) G-34

Motorola Inc. H-186Mountain Cable Advertising Inc. H-17

Moviecraft Inc. 11-144

Movietime Productions 11-144

Movietone News Inc. H-144Moviola/J & Ft Film Co. Inc. H-186MPB Technologies Inc. 11-98, H-186

MPCS Video Industries Inc. H-186MPO Videotronics H-186MRCA Information Services Inc. H-107MRDS (div. of Warren Publishing, Inc.) H-108MSI Telecom Consultants Group H-98MSOs (Cable Ownership - U.S.) D-1885MTL Systems Inc. H-144

MTM Enterprises Inc. H-144

MTM TV Distribution H-144MN: Music Television G-72

Muchmusic Network 6-80Mucip Inc. H-121

Muller Media Inc. H-144

Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS) E-12

Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS) Owners E-25

Multicomm Sciences International Inc. 11-98

Multilink 11-186

Multimedia Cable Advertising Service H-13

Multimedia Entertainment 11-144

Multiplier Industries Corp. 11-186

Multipoint Distribution Service (MDS) E-1

Multipoint Distribution Service (MDS) Owners E-25

Multi Products International 11-186

Multi -Track Magnetics/Rangertone H-186Paul Mulvihill Limited H-10Kenneth Murchison & Co. H-85

Murfreesboro Cable TV H-17

Robert Murphy Associates H-98

Muscular Dystrophy Association 11-144

Museum of Broadcast Communications 6-26The Museum of Television & Radio G-26

Musifex Inc. 11-144

Mutual Broadcasting System Inc. G-26, 0-72Myers Marketing & Research H-107

N

NCTV, National College Television 11-145

NAB (National Association of Broadcasters) G-13

NAC Inc. 11-186

Nacom H-121

Nady Systems Inc. 11-186

Nakamichi America Corp. H-186Nalpak Video Sales Inc. H-186The Naples Group H-98Narda Microwave Corp. H-186Narragansett Capital Inc. H-85

NASA Select G-72

Nashville Cable Interconnect H-17The Nashville Network (TNN) G-72

Nathan Associates Inc. H-98National Academy of Cable Programming G-18

National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences G-26National Association for Better Broadcasting G-26National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters (NABOB) G-26

National Association of Broadcast Employees & Technicians (NABET) G-34

National Association of Broadcasters G-13National Association of Farm Broadcasters G-26

National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) G-26

National Association of Music Merchants Inc. G-29

National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC) G-26

National Association of Retail Dealers of America (NARDA) G-26

National Association of State Cable Agencies (NASCA) G-26National Association of State Radio Networks G-26

National Association of Telecommunications G-26

National Association of Television Program Executives Inc. (NATPE) G-26

National Association of Theatre Owners Inc. G-26

National Audiovisual Center H-144National Black Media Coalition G-26National Broadcasting Co. 6-52, H-144National Broadcasting Co. Inc. (Network Engineering Dept.) G-57National Cable Advertising Inc. H-13

Fnn Radio FrequencySystems, Inc.Cablewave Systems Division

Cablewave Systems60 Dodge Ave.North Haven, CT 06473a (203) 239-3311SALES FAX (203) 234-7718

Turnkey RF Subsystems Bogner® LPTV, UHF, VHF, MMDS/ITFS antennas Flexwelt® transmission line and connectors

National Cable Credit Assn. G-26

National Cable TV Association Inc. (NCTA) G-17

National Cable TV Cooperative Inc. G-18, G-26

National Cable Television Institute G-26

The National Cable Television Center and Museum G-26

National Captioning Institute (NCI) 6-26National Council of Churches - Department of Communication G-30, H-144

National Economic Research Associates Inc. 11-98

National Education Association G-29

National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) G-27National Federation of Community Broadcasters G-27

National Federation of Local Cable Programmers 6-27National Film Board of Canada 11-144

National Geographic Television H-144

National Infomercial Marketing Association (NIMA) G-27

National Jewish 1V (NJT) G-73

National Music Publishers Assn. Inc. G-29

National Press Club G-27

National Programming Service G-84

National Public Radio G-27

National Religious Broadcasters Inc. G-30

National Research Group Inc. 11-104

National Retail Federation Inc. G-27

National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative (NRTC) 6-84National Screen Service Group Inc. 11-110

National -Standard Co. 11-186

National Telecommunications And Information Administration (NTIA) G-11

National Telemedia Council G-27

The National Telephone Supply Co. H-187

National Translator Association G-27

National Westminster Bank USA 11-85

Nationwide Marketing 11-144

Nautel Maine Inc. 11-187

Navair Ltd. 11-187

Navy Broadcasting Service/Navy News This Week 11-144

Navy Office of Information (01-03) 11-144

NBC Enterprises Inc. H-144NBC (National Broadcasting Co.) G-52,1-1-144

NBC Entertainment G-53

NBC News Division G-52

NBC Sports G-53

NBC (Network Engineering Dept.) G-57

Nbd Pictures Ltd. H-144N.C.E. of Florida Inc. 11-187

NCNB Texas 11-85

NCS Industries H-187NCTA, CATA, Regional & State Cable Assns. 6-17Nebraska Broadcasters Association G-15

Nebraska CAN Assn. G-20

Nebraska Commercial N Stations A-717

NEC America Inc. 1-1-187

Needham, Harper & Steers Advertising Inc. H-109

L E. Nelson Sales Corp./Thom-EMI 11-187

Neotek Corp. 11-187

Netlink G-84

Netlink USA G-73

Network Engineering Departments G-57

Network Music Inc. H-145Network Parent Companies (v) G-48

Networks (Public & Educational N) G-61

Networks (TV) G-48

Neumade Products Corp. H-187Nevada Broadcasters Association 6-15New Century Telecommunications H-145

New England Broadcasting Association G-15

New England Cable News G-73

New England Cable Television Assn. G-18

New England Digital H-187New England Media Inc. H-85

New England Sports Network (NESN) G-73

New England Spot Sales 11-5

New England Tower Construction Co. II -122

New Hampshire Association of Broadcasters G-16

The New Inspirational Network G-73, H-145

New Jersey Broadcasters Association G-16

New Jersey Cable Television Assn. G-20

New Mexico Broadcasters Association G-16

1993 Edition xxiii

Index to ContentsNew Mexico CAN Assn. G-20 NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) G-11

New Mexico Interconnect H-17 NW International Corp. H-145

New Orleans Interconnect H-17 NuAd Inc. H-13

New Visions Syndication Inc. H-145 NuCable Resources Corp. H-111

New World Entertainment H-145 Nucomm Inc. FI-187

New World Entertainment Ltd. H-145 Fred A. Nudd Corp. H-187

New World Television H-145 NVC Arts H-145

New York Bible Society H-145 Nytone Electronics H-187

New York I News G-73

New York InterconnectNew York State Broadcasters Association

FI-17

G-16 0New York State Cable TV Assn. G-20

OCLI (Optical Coating Laboratory Inc.) H-187New Zoo Revue H-145

David Newborg & Associates Inc. H-98 O'Connor Engineering Labs FI-187

Newhoff-Blumberg Inc. H-145 Odetics Broadcast H-187

Newmeyer Associates Inc. H-110 Ogilvy & Mather Public Relations H-111

News 12 Long Island G-73, H-17 Ogletree Productions H-145

News/Broadcast Network Inc. H-145 Ohio Association of Broadcasters G-16

Newschannel 8 G-73 Ohio CAN Assn. G-20

Newsfilm Inc. H-145 Oklahoma Association of Broadcasters G-16

Newspaper Advertising Bureau Inc. G-27 Oklahoma Cable Advertising Interconnect H-18

Newspaper Association of America G-27 Cable N Operators of Oklahoma G-20

The Newspaper Guild (TNG) G-34 Olesen H-188

Newspaper Ownership of TV Stations A-1413 0. L. Teletronics H-188

Newspeople H-98 Olympus Television Inc. H-145

Nexus Display Systems Corp. H-187 Omicron Video H-188

Nexus Engineering Corp. H-187 Omnisphere Productions Inc. H-145

NFL Films Inc. H-145 On The Air H-145

Niagara Frontier Sports Productions G-73 One Pass Inc. H-145

Nicholson -Muir Productions Inc. H-145 Opamp Labs Inc. H-188

Nick At Nite G-73 Opinion Research Corp. H-107

Nickelodeon G-73 Optical Disc Corp. H-188

Nielsen Media Research H-104 Optical & Textile H-188

Nippon Animation Co. H-145 Opus Ili H-145

Nippon Golden Network (NGN) G-73 Orange County Newschannel G-74

Noble Productions Inc. H-145 Orban H-188

Edward J. Noonan, Marketing & Opinion Research H-107 Orchard Communications Inc. H-188

Norflicks Productions Ltd. H-145 Oregon Association of Broadcasters G-16

George Norman & Co. Inc. H-85 Oregon Cable Communications Assn. G-20

Norman Hecht Research H-95 Organizations & Other Associations G-22

NORPAK Corp. H-187 Orion Television H-146

North Carolina Association of Broadcasters G-16 Omstein Communications Assoc. H-85, H-98North Carolina CAN Assn. G-20 Osbom Construction Co. H-122North Central Cable Television Assn. G-18 Osram Corporation H-188North Dakota Broadcasters Asssociation G-16 Otari Corp. H-188North Dakota CAN Assn. G-20 OurTown Television Productions Ltd. H-146Northeast Flier H-187 Outdoors With Archie Phillips H-146Northeast Video -Westchester H-145 Overseas Writers G-27Northern Colorado Cable Interconnect H-17 Jim Owens & Associates Inc. H-146Northern Ohio Interconnect H-18 Buck Owens Production Co. Inc. H-146Northstar Entertainment H-145 Owned & Operated Translators by N Stations B-233Northwest Cable Advertising H-18 Owners of Low Power N Stations B-75Northwest Mobile Television H-145 Ownership of Cable Systems (Canadian) D-1969Northwest Monitoring Service H-187 Ownership of Cable Systems - U.S. D-1885Northwestern Inc. h1-145 Ownership of N Stations A-1413Nortronic Company FI-187 Ownership of N Stations by Newspapers A-1446Nostalgia Television G-73 Oxberry H-188NOVA Communications H-145

Nova Systems Inc. FI-187

The NPD Group H-104 PN.R.C. Communications Inc. H-98

Paccom Cable Advertising Sales H-13NSC Electronics Inc. H-187NSI (N Systems Inc.) H-187 Pacific Cable Services H-122

If market -by -market information about competitivevideo media would be important to you,look for the new 1993 FACTBOOK Supplement...

COMPETING VIDEO MEDIA:A Market -By -Market Guide, 1993

...from the new series of FACTBOOK Supplements...so moderately priced,you can afford to buy copies for your entire staff or sales force.

WARRENPUBLISHING, INC. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION call our Circulation Department coiled 202-872-9200

xxiv TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

Pacific Coast Pay Phones Inc. H-122

Pacific Mountain Network G-63

Pacific Northwest Cable Communications Assn. G-18

Pacific Recorders & Engineering Corp. H-188

Pacific Tower Co. H-188Packaged Lighting Systems Inc. H-1880. D. Page, Professional Engineers & Consultants H-98

PaineWebber Inc. H-85

Paisano Productions H-146Palladium Entertainment Inc. H-146Palm Springs Interconnect H-18

Pattex International H-188

Pan American Broadcasting Co. H-11

Panasonic Communications & Systems Co. H-188

P & H Inc. H-122Pantomime Pictures Inc H-146

Paradigm Entertainment H-146

Paragon Entertainment Corp. H-146

Parallex H-98

Parallex Data Systems & Services H-188

Paramount Designs Inc. li-98Paramount Television Group H-146Paramount Television Network Production H-146

Park Leasing Co. H-85

Tom Parker Producer/Distributor H-146

Passive Devices Inc. H-188Patch Bay Designation Co. H-188

Pathe Communications Corp. H-146Pathe Pictures Inc. H-146Patrick Communications Corp. H-98

Patterson Studios Inc. 11-146

Paulist Productions H-146

Pay IV & Satellite Services G-65

Payview Limited 11-188

PBS Video H-146

PBS (Public Broadcasting Service) G-61

Peca Inc.Peckham Productions Inc. H-146Peerless Industries H-188Pegasus Capital Management H-85

Peirce -Phelps Inc. H-189

Robert J. Pelletier Associates Inc. H-98Pending Applications for New 1V Stations A-1408Penn National Racing Alive G-74

Pennarama G-74Pennebaker Associates Inc. H-146

Pennsylvania Association of Broadcasters G-16

Pennsylvania Cable Television Assn. G-20

Pennsylvania Growth Investment Corp. 11-85

Penny & Giles Inc. H-189

PEP Inc. H-189Peregrine Film Distribution H-146Perennial Education Inc.-See The Altschul Group.Perennial Pictures Film Corp. H-146Performance Cable TV Products H-189Periodical & Book Publishing Firms with TV Ownership A-1446Alvin H. Perlmutter Inc. H-146Perrot 'The Battery People' H-189Donald A. Perry & Associates Inc. H-85, H-99The Personnel Laboratory Inc. 11-99

Pesa Chyron Group H-189Peters Productions H-147Petry Television Inc. H-5

PFB Concepts H-189PFM Electronics H-189Phase One Communications Inc. H-99Philadelphia National Bank H-85Philadelphia Park Live G-74

Philips Broadband Networks Inc. 11-189

Philips Components H-189

Philips Credit Corp. H-85Phoenix Cable Inc. H-85The Phoenix Communications Group H-147Phoenix Contact Inc. H-189Phoenix Films/BFA Films & Video Inc. H-147Phoenix Manufacturing Co. Inc H-189Photographic Equipment Service Inc. H-189Photo-Sonics Inc. II -190

Pico Products Inc. I -I-190

Floyd S. Pike Electrical Contractors H-122

Pilot Productions Inc. 11-147

Pinnacle Communications Inc. H-147Pinnacle Systems Inc. H-190

Pinzone Communications H-190Pioneer Communications of America Inc. 1-1-190

Pioneer Valley Interconnect 11-18

Pipe -Piper H-190

TOUCH TIMES

CALL FOR

A TOUCHBROKER

Like Gordon Sherman Associates, apioneer who has seen every kind ofchange in television, radio and cable.And knows how to work with them.

The Industry Moves With Us...because we know the movers andshakers.

tASSOCIA TESBroadcast Pioneerss'

Gordon Sherman

2255 Glades Road Suite 237W Boca Raton, FL 33431

(407)998-0628

P. I. Tool Supply H-190

Pittelli & Partners 11-99

Pittsburgh National Bank H-85

T. R. Pitts Co. H-190

Plasmec Systems Ltd. H-190

Playboy Video Enterprises Inc. H-147Playboy at Night G-74

Playhouse Pictures 1-1-147

Plymouth Rubber Co. H-190PM Video Corp./AVIUS H-122Point of View Productions H-147

Polaroid Corp. 11-190

Pole Line Construction 11-122

Pollare/Fischer Communications H-99, H-111

Porchey Research Inc H-107

Portac Inc. H-190

H. K. Porter Inc. 11-190

Porter/Novelli H-111

Potomac Instruments Inc. H-190

Potomac Television/Communications 11-147

Powdermoon Productions H-147

Power & Telephone Supply Co. Inc. 11-190

Power Conversion Products Inc. 1-1-190

Power -Optics Inc. H-190

Power Technologies Inc. H-190

PPC (Production Products Co.) H-190

PR Associates H-99

PR & Promotion Companies I -I-109

Precise Power Corp. I -I-190

Precision Marketing Associates I -I-147

Precision Time H-191

Preformed Line Products Co. H-191

Premiere Television Sales H-10

Presbyterian Church (USA) G-30

Prevue Guide G-74

Prime Sports Network G-74

Prime Ticket Network G-74

Prime Time School Television H-147Primedia Productions Ltd. H-147

Primetime 24 G-74, G-84

Primetime Cable Ads H-18

1993 Edition

Index to Contents

R

Filters & TrapsFor All CATV &

Broadcast Needs

fMicrowave Filter Company, Inc.

6743 Kinne St.E. Syracuse, NY 13057800-448-1666 315-437-3953

FAX: 315-463-1467 Telex:: 249-613

Primetime EntertainmentPrimrose Film Productions Ltd.

Prism

Privatenet Inc.Pro Am Sports System (PASS)

Pro Battery Inc.Prodelin Corp.

Producers Guild of America Inc.

11-147

H-147

G-74

H-99G-74

11-191

H-191

G-34

Production & Satellite Services (PSSI) H-99, H-147

Production Masters Inc. 11-147

Production Products Co. (PPC) 11-190

The Production Studio Inc. H-147

Professional Design Products Inc. H-191

Professional Film & Video Equipment Association G-27

Professional Research Inc.-See The Altschul Group.

The Program Exchange H-147

Program Sources & Services 11-124

Program Syndication Services Inc. 11-147

Programmers Clearinghouse G-84

Programmers Warehouse G-84

Programming Sources (Television & Cable) H-124

Promark H-147

The Promo Channel H-147

Promotion (see Public Relations & Promotion Companies) 11-109

Promotion Recruiters 11-99

Prosery Television H-99, H-147

Prostar H-99

Protech Audio Corp. H-191

Protecto Wrap Co. H-191

Protestant Radio & Television Center G-30

Provandie & Chirurg Inc. H-99

Provident National Bank H-86

Public & Educational IV Networks G-61

Public Broadcast Marketing Inc. H-6

Public Broadcasting Report (Warren Publishing) 11-116

Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) G-61

Public Interest Video Network G-74

Public Media Incorporated Television H-147

Public Relations & Promotion Companies 11-109

Public/ETV Networks G-61

Public/Educational IV Stations A-1317Publications in Television & Related Fields H-112Publishers Information Bureau Inc. (PIG) G-27,11-107Publishing Firms Ownership of IV Stations A-1446Punch Films Inc. 11-147

Pyms Cable Brokerage Inc. H-86

Pyramid Communications Corp. 11-122

Pyramid Connectors Inc. 11-191

Pyramid Films Corp. H-147

Q -BIT Corp. H-191

Q. E. Manufacturing Co. H-191

QED Enterprises 11-148

QEI Corp. H-191

Qintex Entertainment Inc. H-148

QSI Systems Inc. 11-191

Q -TV H-191

The Ward L. Quaal Co. H-99

Quad Cities/Cedar Rapids Interconnect 11-18

Quadrech Inc. H-191

Quality RF Services Inc. 11-191

Quality Video Supply Corp. H-191

Quanta Corp. 11-191

Quantel Inc. 11-191

Quantum Marketing International Inc. 11-148

Quartet Films Inc. 11-148

Quartet International Inc. H-148

Queststar 11-86

QuickSet International Inc. 11-191

Quotron Systems Inc. H-191

QVC Fashion Channel G-75

QVC Network Inc. G-75

Rabin Research Co. H-107Radiation Systems Inc. (Mark Antennas Division) H-191

Radio & Television Correspondents Association G-27

Radio & Television Packagers Inc H-148

Radio & Television Research Council G-27

Radio & Television Sound Effects, Local 844 G-34

Radio Advertising Bureau Inc. (RAB) G-27

Radio Advisory Board of Canada G-31

The Radio Club of America Inc G-27

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Inc. G-27

Radio Resources and Services Corp. H-191

Radio -TV Reports H-105Radio Television News Directors Association (RTNDA) G-27

Radio Tower Co. Inc. H-192Radio's Reliable Resources 11-99

Radiotelevision 11-148

Carl Ragsdale Associates Ltd. H-148

Rai Corp. H-148

RAI-USA 0-75Raleigh Studios H-148RAM Control H-99

Ramko Research Inc. 11-192

Rancilio Associates Inc. H-192Rangertone Research Inc. 11-192

Rank Chita' Unimedia 11-192

Ratelco Inc. H-192

Raven Screen Corp. H-192

Raychem Corp. H-192

Raycom Sports & Entertainment 11-148

Stan Raymond & Associates Inc. H-86

Raymond International H-148

Raytheon Co. 11-192

RCA Broadcast/GE Support Services H-192

RCI Systems Inc. 11-99

R -Columbia Products Co. Inc. 11-192

The R Corporation H-111

Reach Electronics Inc. 11-192

Real -To -Reel Productions H-148Recording Industry Association of America Inc. G-28

Recortec Inc. H-192

Red Ryder Enterprises Inc. H-148Jay Redack Productions 11-148

Reel Movies International 11-148

Reettime Distributing Corp. H-148

Reeves A/V Systems Inc. 11-148

Reeves Communications Corp. H-148

Regal Cable TV Installation Inc. 11-122

Regional & State Cable Assns. G-17

Regional Reps Corp. H-6

Register Data Systems H-192Regulatory Agencies (State) for Cable TV G-12

Gerald D. Reilly 11-86

The Gene Reilly Group Inc. 11-107

Reliable Electric/Utility Products H-192Religious Television Associates G-30

Rembrandt Films II -148

Renco Inc. 11-192

Renegade Productions H-148

Renegade Publications H-111

Representatives (Sales) of TV Stations 11-1

Republic Pictures Corp. ii -148Request Television G-75

Research Counsel of Washington H-99The Research Group H-99

Research International 11-107

Research Organizations (Market & Audience) H-107

Research Systems Corp. (ARS) H-104Le Reseau des Sports G-80

Response Analysis H-107

Reteitalia H-148Reuters Ltd. H-148

Reuters News -View G-75

Reymer & Associates Inc H-99,11-107Reynolds Leteron Co. 11-192

RFE/RL Inc. G-28

RF Scientific Transportables Inc. 11-192

RF Systems-See Jerrold Communications.RF Technologies H-192

RF Technology Inc. H-192

Rhode Island Broadcasters Association G-16

Rhodes Productions H-148

Rice Communications H-99

Richard Honoroff Music 11-137

Cecil L. Richards Inc., Media Brokers H-86

Richardson Electronics Ltd. 11-192

mi TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

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Ricsher Productions Ltd.Richard H. RiggsRight Cable Construction Co.Ripley Co. Inc.

Ripley's Inc.Riteman & CompanyRitzel Communications Inc.Rivers Associates Inc.Riviera Productions

H-148H-99

I-1-122

H-192H-122H-111

H-86H-192H-149

Sachtler Corp. of AmericaSacred Heart Program Inc.Sadelco Inc.

Sage Entertainment Inc.SA1C/lnformation Display SystemsSales & Marketing Executives InternationalSales & Transfers of Television StationsSales Representatives (Cable 1V)

Sales Representatives of TV Stations

11-193

H-14911-193

H-14911-193

G-28A-1447

11-12

H-1RKO Pictures H-149 Salescaster Displays Corp. H-193RMS Electronics Inc./CATV Division H-193 Howard W. Sams & Co. H-100RMT Engineering Inc. H-193 Samson Technologies Corp. II -193Martin Roberts & Associates Inc. H-111 San Diego Cable Sports Network G-75Robinson, Lake, Lerer & Montgomery H-111 Sanchez Communications H-193Robinson/Jeffrey Associates Inc. H-86 Sandbank & Partners H-149Rock Associates Inc. H-99 The Sandberg -Glenn Co. H-6Rock Solid Productions H-149 Sanders & Co. H-86Rockingham Construction Co. Inc. H-122 Sanken Microphone Co Ltd. H-193Rocky Mountain Cable Television Assn. G-18 J. M. Sansone Associates 11-86, H-100Rodelco Electronics Corp. H-193 Sat -Connect Inc. H-122Peter Rodgers Organization H-149 Satellite Broadcasting & Communications Assn. of America 6-28George Rodman Associates H-99 Satellite Communications Services G-80Richard H. Roffman Associates H-111,11-149 Satellite Network Systems Inc. H-149Rogers Engineering H-99 Satellite Programming Packagers (TVRO) G-82Lawrence H. Rogers II-General Management ConsultantsRogers & Cowan Inc.Roh ProductsRohde & Schwarz Inc.Daniel S. Roher Inc.Rohn

The Roland Co.Glenn Roland FilmsGeorge Romano Ltd.Rosco Laboratories Inc.Roscor Corp.Rose Brand Theatrical Fabrics and FabricatingWarren Rosenberg Video ServicesRosenfilm

11-99

H-111H-193H-193H-111H-193H-149H-149

H-86H-19311-193

H-193H-149H-149

Satellite Radio NetworkSatellite Receivers Programming CenterSatellite Services & Pay TVSatellite Source

Satellite Sports NetworkSatellite Systems of BrevardSatellite Week (Warren Publishing)Sheldon Satin Associates Inc.Satterfield & Perry Inc.Sauppe Media IncFrank A. Sause EnterprisesSavalli Broadcast SalesSavTax Co.

G-75

G-84

G-65

G-84G-75

11-194

H-116H-100H-86

H-194H-111

H-6H-100

Robert Rosenheim Associates H-149 Saxe Marketing Inc. H-107

Roslin Spot TV Sales Scala Electronic Corp. H-194

Rosner Television Systems Inc. H-99 Scanline Video H-149

Ross Video Ltd. H-193 Schaefer/Karpf Productions H-149

Bed Rotfeld Productions Inc./Sports Legends Inc. H-151 Schafer World Communications H-194

Robert W. Rounsaville & Associates 11-86 Lou Scheimer Productions H-149

Jack Rourke Productions H-149 Schellenberg & Kirwan Inc. H-11

Rowe International Inc. H-149 Schiff -Jones Ltd. 1-100,11-149

Royal Communications International Inc. H-149 Schmalz Construction Ltd. I -I-122

RPG Diffusor Systems H-193 Schmid Telecommunication America Inc. I -I-194

RPS Communications 11-99 Schneider Corp. of America H-194

RTI Research Technology International H-193 Bruce Schneider & Co. Inc. H-6

RTP-USA G-75 Schuessler Case Co. Inc. H-194

Rubicon Corp. H-149 Robert Schuller Ministries H-149

Ruder Finn & Rotman Inc. H-111 Murray Schwartz Enterprises H-149

Rumbaut & Associates H-86 Scientific-Atianta Inc. 11-194

Runkle, Nilson & Co. Inc. H-86 Scientific Communications Inc. I -I-194

Runway Club H-149 The Sci-Fi Channel G-75Rural Alaska Television Network (RATNET) G-75 Scola G-75

Russco Electronics Manufacturing Inc. 11-193 Scott & Co. I -I-100

Russell Marketing Research Inc. 11-107 Scottish Television PLC B-320Russian Television Network Inc. G-75 Screen Actors Guild (SAG) G-34Rutter -Dunn Communications H-99 Screen Composers of America G-29RW Productions I -I-149 Screen Extras Guild Inc. G-34Rycom Instruments Inc. 11-193 Scripps Howard Cable H-13

S. D. F. Inc. H-122

S Sealand Construction & Engineering Systems Inc. H-122Seaman -Parsons Corp. H-194

Saban International 11-149 Sear Sound H-149Sachs Communications Inc. 11-193 SecaGraphics Inc. H-100

1993 Edition xxvii

Index to Contents

If finding the right person at the right TV station or cable system isimportant to you, look for the new 1993 FACTBOOK Supplement...

PERSONAL CONTACTS:TV Stations & Cable Systems, 1993

...from the new series of FACTBOOK Supplements...so moderately priced, you can afford to buy copies

for your entire staff or sales force.

WARRENPUBLISHING, I N C. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION call our Circulation Department collect: (202) 872-9200

Security Pacific Merchant Bank H-86 SL Waber Inc. H-195Zane Segal Productions H-150 The SME Group Inc. H-150M. H. Seiden & Associates Inc. H-100 David A. Smimoff H-150SEI Electronics H-194 Smith & Powstenko H-100Selco Products Co. H-194 Social Research Inc. H-107Select Media Communications H-150 Society National Bank H-87Seel Inc. H-6 Society of Broadcast Engineers Inc. G-28Sel-Tronics Inc. H-194 Society of Cable TV Engineers (SCTE) G-28SEMO Communications Corp. H-100 Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada G-29Sencore Electronics H-194 Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers (SMPTE) G-28Sennheiser Electronic Corp. H-194 Society of Professional Journalists G-28September Productions H-150 Society of Satellite Professionals G-28Service Manufacturing Co. H-194 Society of Television Pioneers 6-28Sesac Inc. H-150 The Soderlund Co. H-7SESAC Inc. G-29 The Softness Group Inc. H-111Sescom Inc. H-194 Sola H-195Seven Network Australia H-150 Solid State Logic Inc. H-195Seventh-Day Adventists G-30 Solid Support Industries H-195SFM Media Corp. H-150 Soil Inc. H-195SG Communications H-194 H. A. Solutec Ltd. H-195Shalom America G-75 Somat Publishing Ltd. H-150Sharp Electronics Corp. (Professional Products Division) H-194 The Songwriters Guild of America G-30

Sharp Electronics Corp., LCD Products Group H-194 Sono-Mag Corp. H-195Shawmut Bank of Boston N.A. H-86 Sony Communications Products Co. H-195Sheffner & McCardell Brokerage & Engineering H-86, H-122 Sony Magnetic Products Group of America H-196Sheperds Chapel Network G-75 Sony Pictures International Television H-150Barry Sherman & Associates H-86 Sony Pictures Television H-150Gordon Sherman & Associates Inc. H-86 Sony Professional Audio H-196Burt Sherwood & Associates Inc. H-87 Sound Concepts Inc. H-18Shima Seiki USA Inc. H-194 Sound Technology Inc. H-196Shintron Co. Inc. H-194 Soundcraft Electronics Inc. H-196

Shively Laboratories Inc. H-194 Soundtrack Recording Studios H-150Shook Electronics USA Inc. H-195 South Carolina Broadcasters Association G-16

Showtime Networks Inc. G-76 South Carolina Cable N Assn. G-20

Showtime Satellite Networks Inc. G-84 South Dakota Broadcasters Association G-16

Shure Brothers Inc. H-195 South Dakota CAN Assn. G-21

Siecor Corp. H-195 Southern Baptists' Radio & Television Commission G-30, H-151

Joseph Siegman Inc. H-150 Southern Cable Advertising H-18Siel Sistemi Elettronici H-195 Southern Cablevision Construction Inc H-122Siemens Audio Inc. H-195 Southern California Cable Assn. G-19

Sigma Electronics Inc. H-195 Southern Educational Communications Association G-63Signal Engineering & Sales Inc. H-195 Southern Satellite Systems Inc. G-82Signal Vision Inc. H-195 Southern Television System H-7

The Sillerman Companies H-87 Southland Video Visions Inc. H-151

Silverbach-Lazarus Group H-150 Southland/Foothills Interconnect H-19

Silverspur Syndication Inc. H-150 Southwest Alm Laboratory Inc. H-151

W. Lee Simmons & Associates Inc. H-100 Southwest Florida Interconnect H-18

Simmons Market Research Bureau H-107 Southwire Co. H-196

Simon-Telelect Inc. H-195 Space Commerce Week (Warren Publishing) H-116

Simplicity Tool Corp./Sitco Antennas H-195 Spalj Construction Co. H-122

Simpson Electric Co. H-195 Rick Spalla Video Productions H-151

Bill Sims Partners H-100 Spanish Television Services Inc. H-151

Sindlinger & Co. Inc. H-107 Spanish Television Systems Inc. H-151

Singer Products Inc. H-195 Specialty Video Marketing Ltd. H-151

Siscom H-195 Spectra Image Systems Inc. H-151

Sitco Antennas-See Simplicity Tool Co. Spectrum H-196

62nd Street Productions H-150 Spectrum Motion Picture Laboratory H-151

SjoCom Inc. H-100 Spice G-76

Skaggs Telecommunications Service H-150 Spiritual World Network H-151

SK & A Research Inc. H-100 Sportlite FilmsNideo H-151

Skki Inc. H-122 Sports Legends Inc./Berl Rotfeld Productions Inc. H-151

Skotel Corp. H-195 The Sports Network 6-80S.K.S. Productions Inc. H-150 Sports Scene Inc. H-196

xxviii TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

"...the mostauthoritative

source.

Darrel CunninghamGeneral Manager

KHBS -TVFort Smith, AR

Darrel is one of thousands of engineers,programmers, general managers and financialpeople who get and regularly use the Television &Cable Factbook.

Pictured above (left) with news director, CraigCannon, Darrel told us, " Since we got ourSKYLINK satellite news gathering vehicle, we talkto TV stations all over the country."

Darrel and Craig are two of the most importantdecision makers in our business because they cansay, "Yes, we'll buy!"

KHBS-TV is one of hundreds of stations thatuse the Factbook. In fact, more than 4.31 differentdecision -makers and influencers refer to eachTelevision & Cable Factbook 10.18 times everymonth. In other words, 23,705 top-level executives

will see your advertising message more than 241,000times monthly! Over 63% are in upper -levelmanagement, and 30 % have mid -levelmanagement positions.

Your ad in the Television & Cable Factbookcosts about the same as those placed in weekliesand monthlies. Yet a single ad will represent yourcompany over and over all year long.

If you want to reach the men and women whocan say "Yes" to you, plan now to have aspace like this in next year's book while goodpositions are still available. Contact Gene Edwards,Advertising Director, for our media kit which willhave all the details on our rates, availabilitiesand research. It's not too soon to be planning foryour ad in our next volume!

WARRENPUBLISHING INC

Television & Cable Factbook2115 Ward Court, NW Washington, DC 20037 202-872-9200

Index to Contents

If having TV station and cable system advertising information...including full listings ofreps...would be important to you, look for the new 1993 FACTBOOK Supplement...

TV & CABLE SALES REPS &INTERCONNECTS: 1993

...from the new series of FACTBOOK Supplements...so moderately priced, you can afford to buy copiesfor your entire staff or sales force.

glLWARRENPUBLISHING, INC.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION call our Circulation Department collect: (202) 872-9200

SportsChannel America G-76 Studiolink 11-151SportsChannel Chicago G-76 Sudborough Pictures International 11-151SportsChannel Florida G-76 Joe Sullivan & Associates Inc. H-100SportsChannel Los Angeles G-76 Sullivan Productions Inc. H-151SportsChannel New England G-76 Summit Bank of Indianapolis H-87SportsChannel New York G-76 Summit Co. H-100SportsChannel Ohio G-76 Sun Television 11-151SportsChannel Pacific G-76 Sunbelt Cable Advertising 11-18SportsChannel Philadelphia G-77 Sunbow Productions H-151SportSouth Network G-77 Sunn Cable Inc. 11-122Sportstec Sales Inc. H-13 Sunrise Cable Advertising Interconnect H-18SPR News Source Inc. H-151 Sunshine Network G-77Sprucer H-196 SuperStar Connection G-84SSD & W Inc. H-111 Superchannel G-80S. S. Street & Associates H-100 Superior Communications Construction Inc. H-197Stackhouse Inc. H-122 Superior Promotions Inc. H-151Stagehands, Local 33 (IATSE) G-34 Suppliers & Manufacturers of Broadcasting & Cable Television Equipment H-157Stahl -A Scott -Fetzer Co. 11-196 Suppliers of Cable Television Equipment 11-157Stainless Inc. H-196 Survival Anglia Ltd. 11-151Stake Construction Co. H-122 Swager Communications Inc. 11-122, H-197Stanch Corp. 11-196 Swain Film & Video 11-151Standard Communications Corp. H-196 Allen Swift Inc. H-151Standard Tape Laboratory Inc. H-196 Swintek Enterprises Inc. 11-197Standard Truck & Equipment Co. Inc. H-196 Switchcraft Inc. 11-197Stanton Magnetics Inc. 11-196 S.W.R. Inc. 11-197Star Case Manufacturing Co. H-196 Sydney Box Associates Ltd. 11-152Star Tech Corp. H-100 Symbolics Graphics Division 11-197Starch inra Hooper Inc. H-104 Symetrix Inc. 11-197Howard E. Stark H-87 Symonds & Associates H-100State & Regional Cable Assns. G-17 Synchronous Communications Inc. H-197State Associations of Broadcasters G-13 Ken Snyder Enterprises 11-150State Labs Inc. H-196 Syndicated Communications Inc H-87State Regulatory Agencies for Cable N G-12 Syndicom Entertainment Group 11-152State Street Bank & Trust Co. H-87 Syracuse Interconnect H-18Station & Cable Coverage Atias (Warren Publishing) H-112 Syrcuits International Inc. H-197Station Directory Section Description A-14 System Associates 11-197Station Representatives Association Inc. G-28 System Services Inc. H-122Statistical Research Inc. H-107 Systemation Corp. 11-197Statusystem Inc. H-196 Szabo Associates Inc., Media Collection Specialists H-100John D. Stebbins Co. H-87Steenbeck Inc. H-196Sterling Communications 11-151 TSterling Institute Inc. H-100

Taber Manufacturing & Engineering Co. 11-197Claire Stem Associates Inc. H-100Stem Telecommunications Corp. H-100 Tacher Television 11-7Stevens Tower Co. Inc. H-196 TA Communications Partners H-87T Kettec Corp. H-196 Taikan Co. 11-197Stone & Youngblood H-100 Tailford Cooper Inc. H-100Storeel Corp. H-196 Tailgater Inc. H-197Storer/Comcast 11-18 Talent Exchange H-152Storyvision Network G-80 Talk N Network G-79Marty Stouffer Productions Ltd. 11-151 Tamaqua Cable Products Corp. 11-197Strand Construction Inc. H-122 Tampa Bay Interconnect H-18Strand Electro Controls 11-196 Tamron Industries Inc. H-197Strand Lighting Inc. H-196 Tannebrine Rose Assoc. Inc. H-152Strata Marketing H-100 Tape -Film Industries H-152Streeterville Productions 11-151 Tapscan Inc.,1VSCAN Division H-107Structural Systems Technology Inc. H-100 Tar River Cable H-18Martha Stuart Communications Inc. 11-151 Targetvision H-13Studer Revox America Inc. H-197 TASCAWTEAC Professional Division -ill 97Studio Alm & Tape Inc. H-151, H-197 Taylor Tele-Communuications Inc. H-122Studio Technologies Inc. 11-197 L W. Taylor Electric & Co. 11-122Studio West H-151 TCS Cable Inc. H-122

TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to ContentsT -C Specialties Co. Inc. H-100Teatronics Inc. H-197Tech Systems Corp. 11-198Techni-Tool Inc. H-197Technical & Management Consulting Services 11-89Technics H-197Technisonic Studios Inc. H-152Technology Service Corp. H-152,11-198TE Consulting Inc. H-100Tek Media Supply Co. 11-198Tekno Inc. H-198Teko Telecom S.R.L. H-198Tekskil Industries H-198Tektronix Inc. H-198The Tel A Cast Group H-152Telco American H-198Telcom Appraisal H-101Telecable Targeting H-18Telecine Film Studios Inc. H-152Telecom Distribution Services Corp. H-101Telecom Productions Inc. H-152Telecommunication Products Corp. H-198Telecommunications Industry Association G-28Telecommunications Research & Action Center G-28Telecorp Systems Inc. H-198Telecrafter Products Corp. 11-198

Telecrafter Services Corp. H-101, H-123Teledac Inc. H-198Teledyne Camera Systems H-198Telefilm Canada H-152Telegenic Programs Inc. H-152Telelcolombia G-77TeleMark Inc. H-101Tele-Measurements Inc. H-101, H-198Telemedia H-152Telemetrics Inc. H-198Tele-Missions International Inc./Faith-On-Focus Productions H-152Telemount Pictures Inc. H-152Tele-Munchen 11-152Telemundo H-7Telemundo Channel 2 H-152Telemundo Group Inc. H-152Telepak SD H-198Telephone Service Co. 11-123Teleplex Inc. H-101,11-198Telerep Inc. 11-7

Telerep Inc.-See Television Program Enterprises.Telesat Canada G-82Telescene Inc. H-152TelescreenInc. H-152Telescript Inc. H-198Telestrategies H-101Teletech Communications H-101Tele-Tech Electronics Ltd. H-198Televideo San Diego H-198Television & Cable Brokerage & Financing Companies H-78Television & Cable Equipment Manufacturers & Suppliers 11-157Television & Cable Factbook (Warren Publishing) H-117Television & Cable Program Sources & Services H-124Television & Cable Update (Warren Publishing) H-118Television Bureau of Advertising Inc. (TVB) G-14Television Bureau of Canada G-31Television Cable Communications H-87, H-101Television Digest with Consumer Electronics (Warren Publishing) H-118The Television Distribution Co. Inc H-152Television Engineering Corp. H-198Television Equipment Associates Inc. H-198Television Market Rankings (Alphabetical by Market) A-5Television Partners Unlimited Inc. H-152Television Program Enterprises/A Division of Telerep Inc. 11-152Television South West Ltd. (TSW) B-322Television Station Call Letters A-6, D-2Television Station Construction Permits A-1397Television Station Sales & Transfers A-1447Television Station Sales Representatives H-1Television Stations A-16

Applications for New Stations A-1408Armed Forces B-316Book & Periodical Publishing Firms Ownership A-1446Call Letters of A-6Canadian B-240Commercial A-17Construction Permits A-1397Description of Station Directory Section A-14EducationaVPublic A-1317Foreign Language Programming on Commercial Stations C-25Foreign Language Programming on Public/ETV Stations C-25

See our ad on the BUYERS' GUIDE dividerpage in the CABLE & SERVICES Volume.

Philips Broadband Networks, Inc.

PHILIPS100 Fairgrounds Dr., Manlius, NY 13104 800-448-5171 In N.Y.S. 800-522-7464

Instructional E-37Low Power B-1

Newspaper Ownership of A-1446Ownership of A-1413Owners of LPTV Stations B-75Public/Educational A-1317Publishing Firms Ownership A-1446Sales Representatives H-1Translator Stations B-107TV Station Construction Permits A-1397World TV Stations & Sets B-323Alabama A-17Alaska A-48Arizona A-60Arkansas A-81Califomia A-96Colorado A-184Connecticut A-212Delaware A-220District of Columbia A-222Florida A-230Georgia A-298Guam A-1290Hawaii A-350Idaho A-370Illinois A-381Indiana A-436Iowa A-467Kansas A-488Kentucky A-507Louisiana A-527Maine A-552Maryland A-561Massachusetts A-572Michigan A-587Minnesota A-626Mississippi A-649Missouri A-667Montana A-700Nebraska A-717Nevada A-734New Hampshire A-747New Jersey A-751New Mexico A-754New York A-773North Carolina A-825North Dakota A-858Ohio A-877Oklahoma A-919Oregon A-938Pennsylvania A-960Puerto Rico A-1292Rhode Island A-1000South Carolina A-1006South Dakota A-1026Tennessee A-1043Texas A-1075Utah A-1176Vermont A-1185Virgin Islands A-1313Virginia A-1189Washington A-1213West Virginia A-1235Wisconsin A-1249Wyoming A-1278

The Television Syndication Co. 11-152Television Systems of the UK & IBA Commercial Program Contractors B-319Television Technology Corp. H-198Television Turnkey Services H-101Teleworid Inc. 11-152

Telex Communications Inc. H-198Telic Inc. H-152Tellet Communications Corp. H-199Telsta, General Cable Apparatus Div. H-199Temple, Barker & Sloane, Strategic Associates H-101Tennaplex Systems Ltd. H-199Tennessee Association of Broadcasters G-16

1993 Edition

Index to Contents

If a myriad of the most up-to-date cable statistics in the businesswould be important to you, look for the new 1993 FACTBOOK Supplement...

THE CABLE STATISTICS BOOK: 1993...from the new series of FACTBOOK Supplements...so moderately priced, you can afford to buy copiesfor your entire staff or sales force. WARREN

PUBLISHING, INC.FOR FURTHER INFORMATION call our Circulation Department collect: (202) 872-9200

Tennessee Cable TV Assn. G-21 Trans World International Inc. H-153Tentel Corp. H-199 The Travel Channel G-77Tepco Corp. H-199 Travelview International H-153Texas Association of Broadcasters G-16 Treasure Coast Tele-Visions Inc. H-13Texas Cable TV Assn. G-21 Treise Engineering Inc. H-200Texas Electronics Inc. H-199 Tremetrics Inc. H-200Texscan Corp. H-199 Triad Communications H-123The Texwipe Co. H-199 Tribera Film Center H-153T.F.T. Inc. H-199 Tribune Entertainment Co. H-153T.H.A. Media Distributors Ltd. H-152 Tri-Ex Tower Corp. H-200Thames Television International H-152 Trigon Video Services-See Videoworks.Thames Television PLC B-320 Trilogy Communications H-200That Corp. H-199 Trimm Inc. H-200Theatre Service & Supply Corp. H-199 Trimount Corp. H-200Thermodyne International Ltd. H-199 Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN) G-77Think Entertainment H-152 Trio Visual Effects H-153The :30 Airborne H-107, H-153 Triple C Communications H-123Thoben-VanHuss & Associates Inc. H-87 Triple Crown Electronics Inc. H-200Thomas -Gillum Productions & Video H-153 Triplett Corp. H-200H. Erwin Thompson Associates Inc. H-87 Trojan Battery Co. H-200Pat Thompson Co. H-88 Troma Inc. H-153Thomson Broadcast H-199 Trompeter Electronics Inc. H-200Thomson Electronic Tube Div. H-199 Truetime Inc. H-200Thomson -LOT H-199 TSC-The Sports Channel G-77The Thorbum Co. H-88 TSM (Total Spectrum Manufacturing Inc.) H-200Tidewater Cable Interconnect H-19 TSW-Television South West Ltd. B-322Tiffen Manufacturing Corp. H-199 Tube Engineering Panel Advisory Council (TEPAC) of EIA G-28Tiffin Scenic Studios Inc. H-199 Tudor & Yager Inc. H-123Time Life Films H-153 Tulsat Corp./Automation H-200Timeline Inc. H-199 Turner Broadcasting Sales Inc. H-8Time Manufacturing Co. H-199 Turner Broadcasting Systems Inc. H-153Times Fiber Communications Inc. H-199 Turner Home Satellite G-84Tinsley Laboratories H-200 Turner Network TV (TNT) G-77TM Century Inc. H-153 Turner Program Services H-153TMS Business, TMS Sports & TMS News Plus H-153 Turner -Vision Inc G-84TMS Business Plus G-77 TV Answer Inc. H-101TMS News Plus G-77 TV' Art International Inc. H-153TMS Sports Plus G-77 1V Horizons H-153T -N Spot Sales H-8 IV Japan G-77TOA Electronics Inc. H-200 & Cable Program Sources & Services H-124Tocom Div. (General Instrument Corp.) H-200 T.V.C. INC. H-201Today Video H-153 TVI H-201Toei Animation Co. Ltd. H-153 TVMC Audiovisual Inc, H-153Tomlin Film Productions Inc. H-153 TV Network Parent Companies G-58Toner Cable Computer Systems H-200 TV Networks G-48Toner Cable Equipment Inc. H-200 TV Networks (Public & Educational TV) G-61Edwin Tomberg & Co. Inc. H-88, H-101 TVOntario H-153Torpey Controls H-200 IV Ownership by Book & Periodical Publishing Firms A-1446Toshiba Corp. H-200 TVQ Inc. H-107Total Spectrum Manufacturing Inc. (TSM) H-200 TVRC Corp. H-154Towers & Perrin H-101 IVRO Satellite Programming Packagers G-82The Toy Specialists H-101, H-200 TVSM Inc. H-101TPC Communications Inc. H-153 TV Station Sales & Transfers 1949-1992 A-1447Traco Advertising Inc. H-153 TV Station Sales Representatives H-1Trafco Inc.-See United Methodist Communications. TV Stations A-16Trans -American Video Inc. H-153 Armed Forces B-316Transcomm Inc. H-101 Call Letters D-1Transfers & Sales of Television Stations 1949-1992 A-1447 Canadian B-240Translator TV Stations B-107 Commercial A-17Translator Television Stations Owned & Operated by TV Stations 9-107 EducationaVPublic A-1317Transmission Structures Limited H-200 Group Ownership of A-1413Trans -USA Corp. H-200 International B-293Transvue Pictures Corp. H-153 Low Power 13-1

xxxii TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to Contents

Low Power (Group Owners) B-75

Ownership of A-1413Ownership by Newspapers A-1446World TV Stations & Sets B-323

TV Systems (Color) In Use or Planned B-317

TV Systems of the UK & IBA Commercial Program Contractors B-319

TVT Limited H-201

TV Translator Stations B-107

TV Translators Owned & Operated by TV Stations B-233

Twentieth Century Fox TV International Inc. H-154

Twentieth Century -Fox H-154

Twentieth Century -Fox Film Corp. H-154

Twentieth Century -Fox Television H-154

TWR Lighting Inc. H-201

Tyne Tees Enterprises Ltd. H-154

Tyne Tees Television Ltd. B-322

U

UHF & VHF Channel Allocations By City & State C-1,1-43

UHF Channel Allocations C-13,1-55

Ulster Television PLC B-322, H-154

Uilimatte Corp. H-201

UNDA-USA G-30

Underground CAN Construction H-123

Underground Electrical Co. Inc. H-123

Underground Equipment & Supply H-201

Unifilm International Co. H-154

Union Connector Co. Inc. H-201

Union Internationale de la Presse Radiotechnique et Electonique G-32

Union Syndicale de la Production Audiovisuelle G-32

Unions (Labor Unions & Guilds) G-33

UNI-SET Corp. H-201

United Ad Label Co. Inc. H-201

United Artists Cable Advertising H-19

United Artists Cable Advertising -Anderson H-19

United Artists Cable Advertising -Biloxi H-19

United Artists Cable Advertising -Evansville H-19United Artists Cable Advertising -Grand Rapids H-17

United Artists Cable Advertising -Mississippi H-19

United Artists Cable Advertising -Redlands H-19

United Church of Christ G-30

United Electrical Radio & Machine Workers of America (UE) G-34

United Him Enterprises Inc. H-154

United Inc. H-123

United Kingdom N Systems & IBA Commercial Program Contractors B-319

United Media H-201

United Methodist Communications G-30, H-154

United Nations Office of Public Information G-28, H-154

United Press International (UPI) H-154United Ropeworks USA Inc. H-201

United Scenic Artists, Local 829 G-34

U.S. Army Department Public Affairs H-155

United States Catholic Conference G-30

U.S. Department of Agriculture H-155

U.S. Dept. of Commerce H-101

United States Information Agency (USIA) G-11

United Video Inc. G-82, H-154

Universal Electronics Inc. H-201

Universal Television H-154Universite Radiophonique et Televisuelle Internationale (U.R.T.1.) G-32

University of Southern California H-154

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston H-154

Univision G-77, H-8

Univision Inc. H-101

Unum Life Insurance Co. H-88

Unusual Films H-154

Up with People H-155UPA Productions of America H-155

UPI (United Press International) H-154

UREI H-201

USA Network G-77

USA 800 H-101

U. S. Cable Inc H-123

U.S. N Station Call Letters A-6

USIA (United States Information Agency) G-11

U.S. Information Agency (USIA) G-11

U.S. Satellite Bcstg. Co. Inc. (USSB) G-82

US Tape & Label Corp. H-201

Utah Broadcasters Association G-16

Utah Cable N Assn. G-21

Utah Scientific Inc. H-201

UTE Microwave Inc. H-201

Utility Body Co. H-201

Utility Contracting Co. H-123

Radio Frequency.--/241, Systems, Inc.11111.11..1 19 Cablewave Systems Division

Cablewave Systems60 Dodge Ave.North Haven, CT 06473a (203) 239-3311SALES FAX (203) 234-7718

Turnkey RF Subsystems Bogner® LPTV, UHF, VHF, MMDS/ITFS antennas Flexwelle transmission line and connectors

Utility Systems DevelopmentUtility Tower Co.

V

H-123H-123, H-201

Valentino Music Library H-155

Valley International Inc H-201

Valley National Bank of Arizona H-88

Valmont Industries Inc. H-201

Valuation Research Corp. H-88

Van Bernard Productions H-155

Van Pragg Productions Inc. H-155

Vanda Communications Inc. H-101

Vanderslice & Associates Inc. H-107

Vanguard Plastics H-201

Varian TVT H-201

Variety Clubs International G-28

T. J. Vaughan & Associates H-101

Vaughn Communications Group H-202

Vazquez & Associates H-101

VCR Factory Sales (Chart) 1-14

VEAM (Div. of Litton Systems Inc.) H-202

VEBO Productions H-155

Veetronix Inc. H-202

Vega Associates Inc. H-101

Vega, Signaling Products Group H-202

Venard Films Ltd. H-155

Venevision International Inc. H-155

Veritas Productions Inc H-155

Vermeer Manufacturing Co. H-202

Vermont Association of Broadcasters G-16

Veronis, Suhler & Associates Inc. H-88

Versacount Inc. H-202

Versatech Industries Inc. H-202

Vertex Communications Corp. H-202

Vestron Television H-155

Veteran Wireless Operators Association Inc. G-29

The Veterans Bedside Network of the Veterans Hospital Radio & N Guild G-29

VGV Inc. H-202

VHF & UHF Channel Allocations by States & Cities C-1,1-43

VHF Channel Allocations C-10,1-52

Viacom International Inc. H-155Viacom World Wide H-102

Vickerman-Zachary-Miller H-102

Vicon Industries Inc. H-202

Victory Television Inc. H-155

Video Accessory Corp. H-202

Video Ads Inc. H-19

Video Associates Labs Inc. H-202

Video Cassette Recorder/Player Imports (Charts) 1-8

Video Cassette Recorder Factory Sales (Charts) 1-14

Video -Cinema Films Inc. H-155

Video Communications Inc. H-102

Video Data Systems (Sterling Television Presentations Inc.) H-202

Video Design Pro H-102

Videodex Inc. H-108

Video Edition Inc. H-155

Video Enterprises Inc. H-111, H-155

Video Express Productions H-155

Videofashion H-155

Video Gold Inc. H-156

Video Hits One (VH-1) G-78

Video International H-202

Videolab H-202

Video Management Consultants H-102

Video Marketing Concepts H-156

Video Media Marketing Ltd. H-156

Videomedia H-202

Video Operations Services Inc. H-102

Videophile Marketing Services H-102

Video Probe Index Inc. H-102, H-104

Video Probe in Focus H-107

Video Protection Co. H-202

Video/Radio Yesteryear H-156

Video Research Systems H-102

Video Services Unlimited H-202

1993 Edition miii

Index to Contents

If having access to the universe of U.S. addressable cable systems would be importantto you, look for the new 1993 FACTBOOK Supplement...

THE PAY -PER -VIEW BOOK: 1993...from the new series of FACTBOOK Supplements...so moderately

priced, you can afford to buy copies for your entire staff or sales force.

WARRENPUBLISHING, I N C. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION call our Circulation Department collect: (202) 872-9200

The Video Tape Co. H-202H-202

Video Week (Warren Publishing) H-118

Video West H-156

Videoworks H-156

Vidistrib Inc. H-156

Viewer's Choice G-78

Viewer's Choice II G-78

Viewsonics Inc. H-202

Viking Cases H-202

Vinten Broadcast Inc. H-203Virginia Association of Broadcasters G-16

Virginia Cable TV Assn. G-21

Vision Cable Advertising H-19

Vision Interfaith Satellite Network (VISN) G-78

Vision Television G-79

Visnews International H-156

Visual Productions '80 Ltd. H-156

Vital Learning H-156

Vitt Media International Inc. H-156Viva Television G-79, H-156

Voice of America (VOA) G-11

Volt Information Services Inc. H-123

Vondell & Co. H-88

VSC Post H-156

VSI Global Video Inc. H-156Vyvx National Video Network Inc. H-102

Videotek Inc.

wWaco -Temple -Killeen Interconnect H-19

Roger Wade Productions Inc. H-156

WaldonAJEC H-203

Walker Media Inc. H-88

Walker Research Inc. H-108Hugh Wallace Inc. H-11

Wallach Enterprises Inc. H-156

Wallach/Seizer Productions H-156Waller Capital Corp. H-88

Walt Disney Company H-156Walt Disney Studios H-156Walton Towers Inc. H-123, H-203Ward -Beck Systems Ltd. H-203

Ward Enterprises H-123

Ward Productions Inc. H-156

The Warehouse Recording Studio H-156

Warner Brothers Animation Inc. H-156Warner Brothers Domestic Pay -TV, Cable & Network Features H-156Warner Brothers Television H-156Warner Brothers Television Distribution H-156Warner Cable Advertising Sales H-19

Warner Cable Advertising Sales -Columbus H-19

Warner Cable Communications H-13Warren Publishing, Inc. H-102, H-108

Audio Week H-112

Cable & Station Coverage Atlas H-112

Common Carrier Week H-114

Communications Daily H-114

Early Warning Report H-114

Mobile Satellite Report H-115

Public Broadcasting Report H-116

Satellite Week if -116

Space Commerce Week H-116Television & Cable Factbook H-117

Television & Cable Update H-118

Video Week H-118

Warren, Morris, Madison & LaCosta Ltd. H-102

Washington Cable Supply H-123

Washington Information Group Ltd. H-102

Washington International Teleport H-102

Washington State Association of Broadcasters G-16

Washington State Cable Communications Assn. G-21

Wavefront Technologies Inc. H-203

Wavetek Communications Division H-203

WCVB-TV H-156

The Weather Channel (TWC) G-78

Weather Scan Inc. H-203

Weathemews America Inc. H-156

Web Sports Wire G-78

Wed -Co. Inc. H-123

Wegener Communications Inc. H-203

Wehco Ad-Com H-19

Evan Weiner Productions H-156

Weisman & Associates Inc. H-108

Weiss Global Enterprises H-156

Howard Weiss H-8

Weldon Trading Co. Inc. H-203

J. N. Wells & Company Inc. H-88

Wells Fargo Bank H-88

R. D. Werner Co. Inc. H-203

West Side Films H-156

West Starr International H-203

West Virginia Broadcasters Association G-16

West Virginia Cable TV Assn. G-21

Westec Communications Inc. H-203

Westel Inc. H-13

Western Instructional Television Inc. H-156

Western International Syndication H-156

Western Tele-Communications Inc. H-203

Western Towers H-203

WestemWorid Television H-156

Weston Woods Studios Inc. H-156

Edward Wetter & Co. Inc. H-88

WFMT Chicago G-78

WGN/UVI G-78

Wheatstone Corp. H-203

Wheelit Inc. H-203

Whirlwind Music Distributors Inc. H-203

White Production Archives Inc. H-156

White Sands Cable Co. Inc. H-203

Whitman -Olson H-108

Wide Band Engineering Co. Inc. H-203

Wieland H-203

Wilkin Communications H-102

Will -Burt Co. H-203

Williams & Associates H-102

Williams & Meyer Co. H-156Williams Cable Services Inc. H-123

Glenn Williams CATV Construction Inc. H-123

L. W. Williams Contractor Inc. H-123

Willoughby -Fowler Co. Inc. H-203

Wilmore Electronics Co. Inc. H-203

H. Wilson Co. H-203

Winders & Geist H-204

Windsor Digital H-156

xxxiv TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Index to ContentsWindsor Distributors Co. H-204Thomas M. Wing & Associates 11-102Winsted Corp. H-204Wireless Cable Association G-29Wireless Cable Connection Inc. H-102Wireless Cable of Florida Inc. H-102Wireworks Corp. H-204The Wirthlin Group H-108Wisconsin Broadcasters Association G-16Wisconsin Commercial TV Stations A-1249WLM Communications H-102WLM Consultants H-88, H-104WNET/Thirteen H-156The Wold Organization Ltd. H-102Wolf Coach Inc. H-204Sid Woloshin Inc. H-156The Wolper Organization Inc. H-156Women In Cable G-29Women in Communications G-29Wood & Co. Inc. H-88Woodlands Communications Network H-19Woodside -Cable Consulting Group 11-102World Association for Christian Communication (WACC) G-30World Championship Wrestling H-156World Events Productions Ltd. H-156The World Institute of Black Communications IncJCEBA Awards G-29World TV Stations & Sets 8-323World Tower Co. Inc. H-204World Video Inc. H-204World Wrestling Federation H-156Woridvision Enterprises Inc. H-156Worldwide Television News Corp. H-156WPHL-TV H-156WPIX New York G-78WPS-CA1V Services Division 11-103, H-204Carter Wright Enterprises H-156Writers Guild of America, East Inc. G-34Writers Guild of America, West Inc. G-34W.R.S. Motion Picture & Video Labs 11-156WSBK-TV Boston G-78

WSI Corp. 11-103

WTBS Atlanta G-78WTR Media Sales Inc. H-11WTTW Channel 11 H-156WW Associates H-88WW Entertainment 11-156

WWOR-TV New York G-79The Wyckoff Organization H-103Walter S. Wydro Consultants H-88, H-103Steve Wyman & Associates Inc. 11-88, H-103Wyoming Association of Broadcasters G-16Wyoming CAN Assn. G-21

xX*Press Executive G-79

X*Press X*Change G-79

Y

Yamashita Engineering Manufacturing Inc. 11-204

Y & Ft Program Services H-156Yankelovich Clancy Shulman H-108Yorkshire TV H-156Yorkshire Television Ltd. B-322Jim Young & Associates Inc. H-103Adam Young Inc. 11-8

z

Zachry Associates Inc. H-156Z -Axis 11-156

Zenith Electronics Corp. (Cable Products Div.) H-204Zero Stantron H-204Zonal Ltd. 11-204

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1993 Edition

Index to AdvertisersTV Stations Volume

Association of Federal CommunicationsConsulting Engineers (AFCCE) iii

Blair Television spine

John F.X. Browne & Associates, P.C. iii

Cable Services Company, Inc. ix

Cablewave Systems viii, x, xiii, xxiii, xxxiii, A-123,A-217, A-752, A-833, A-1091

Cohen, Dippell and Everist, P.C. iii

Jules Cohen & Associates, P.C. iii

Comark Communications, Inc.Communications Equity Associates, Inc.

Front Cover

ix

Communication Resources, Inc./Media Brokers vii

Communication Technologies, Inc. iii

Cornerstone Television, Inc. (WKBS-TV) A-964

Cornerstone Television, Inc. (WOCD) A-779Cornerstone Television, Inc. (WPCB-TV) A-986, A-987Credit Protection Association, Inc. xi

Crissler Capital Company xii

du Treil, Lundin & Rackley iii

EEV, Inc.

Embassy Suites xxxv

Frederick G. Griffin, P.C. iii

GTE Spacenet Corp. TV Stations Divider

Hammett & Edison, Inc. iii

Harrison, Bond & Pecaro xiii

Hoffman Schutz Media Capital, Inc. xiv

Jerrold Communications xv

Carl T. Jones Corporation iii

Kane Reece Associates, Inc. xvi

Kepper, Tupper & Fugatt, Inc. xx

Kessler & Gehman Associates, Inc.

KHSL-TV A-108, A-109

Malarkey -Taylor Associates iii, xxi

Micor Video Equipment Sales, Inc xvii

Microwave Filter Company, Inc. xxvi

Mullaney Engineering, Inc. iii

Multicomm Sciences International, Inc. (MSI) iii

National Guard Bureau Inside Back Cover

Owl Engineering, Inc. iii

O.D. Page, P.E. iii

Panasonic Communications & Systems Back Cover

Phase One Communications, Inc. iii

Philips Broadband Networks, Inc. xxxi

Satterfield & Perry, Inc. xix

Gordon Sherman Associates, Inc. xxv

Silliman and Silliman iii

Structural Systems Technology, Inc. iii

Systems With Reliability xxvii

Times Fiber Communications, Inc. A-113, A-187, A-233,A-393, A-445, A-489, A-519, A-583, A-591,A-653, A-673, A-775, A-753, A-879, A-963,

A-1013, A-1087, A-1193, A-1215, A-1251Varian Associates, Inc. Inside Front Cover

WBNX-TV A-880

WDBJ A-1208, A-1209

WHNT-N A-33

WISC-TV A-1262

WLFI-TV A-457

WTMV A-280, A-281

WVEU A -300,A-301

WXON A-601

xxxvi TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Want to reach TV stationpeople like these?

70% -

60% -

50% -

40% -

30% -

20% -

10% -

0% -

Percent of station personnel regularly using the Factbook*

62% 55%

General Managers Engineers

A recent survey of commercial televisionstations in the U.S., found that the Television &Cable Factbook is the preferred source forinformation about the television and cableindustry.

How do stations use the Factbook? Accord-ing to the study, they use it for compiling statis-tics and targeted marketing lists. It's the firstplace they look for addresses and phone numbersof suppliers and others in the industry. And theysay it's the best place to find comprehensiveCable System Data, TV Station Data, MarketStatistics (including special Arbitron compiledratings), and has the most useful Buyer's Guide.

It's not surprising that television stationpeople are among our biggest fans. Among allour subscribers, an average of 4.31 people useeach Factbook 10.18 times every month. Nearly

46%

* Based on a survey of allcommercial U.S. television

stations conducted in Spring,1992. Percentages greaterthan 100% due to multiple

answers.

23%

News/Programmers Others

80% have executive titles. More than 70% usethe Factbook either daily or weekly, and 4 out of5 purchase it every year. Most have beenpurchasing the Factbook for 10 years.

If you want to reach the station people whouse the Factbook all year long, shouldn't thisimportant resource be at the top of your medialist? Not only will you reach televisionengineers, general managers, news, productionand program people for 365 days with a singlemessage, but your advertising will earn youcomplimentary copies of the industry's mostrespected resource.

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With one of the largest, most advanced commer-cial satellite systems in the world, GTE Spacenet isable to make long term commitments to customers'needs and provide flexibility for future businessgrowth or change.

State-of-the-art satellite access and video controlfacilities at GTE Spacenet headquarters and round-the-clock customer service ensures users high quality,interference -free service.

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Television Market RankingsListing 209 markets according to Arbitron Area of Dominant Influence Television Households

Arbitron ADI, TV Household information & rank are based on the 1992 to 1993 Arbitron Television Markets and Rankings Guide.

Market Arbitron ADI Rank Market Area Commercial StationsTV Households

New York, NY 6,760,400 1 WABC-TV (7), WCBS-TV (2), WHAI-TV (43), WHSE (68), WHSI (67), WLIG (55), WNBC (4),WNJU (47), WNYW (5), WPIX (11), WTBY (54), WTZA (62), WWOR-TV (9), WXTV (41)

Los Angeles, CA 4,962,300 2 KABC-TV (7), KCAL (9), KCBS-TV (2), KCOP (13), KDOC-TV (56), KHIZ (64), KHSC (46),KMEX-TV (34), KNBC-TV (4), KRCA (62), KSCI (18), KSTV-TV (57), KTBN-N (40), KTLA (5),KTTV (11), KVEA (52), KWHY-TV (22)

Chicago, IL 3,023,600 3 WBBM-IV (2), WCFC-TV (38), WCIU-TV (26), WEHS (60), WFLD (32), WGBO-TV (66), WGN-111(9), WJYS (62), WLS-TV (7), WMAQ-TV (5), WPWR-TV (50), WSNS-TV (44), WWTO-TV (35)

Philadelphia, PA 2,659,700 4 KYW-TV (3), WBPH-TV (60), WCAU-N (10), WFMZ-TV (69), WGBS-TV (57), WGIW (48), WHSP(65), WMGM-TV (40), WPHL-TV (17), WPVI-TV (6), WTGI-TV (61), WIVE (51), WTXF (29)

San Francisco, CA 2,236,700 5 KBHK-TV (44), KCNS (38), KM (14), KFCB (42), KFTY (50), KFWU (8), KGO-TV (7), KICU-1V(36), KL)0/-1V (65), KNTV (11), KOFY-TV (20), KPIX (5), KPST-TV (66), KRON-TV (4), KSTS(48), KTSF (26), KTVU (2)

Boston, MA 2,121,400 6 WBZ-TV (4), WCVB-N (5), WFXT (25), WGOT (60), WHDH-TV (7), WHLL (27), WHSH (66),WLVI-TV (56), WMFP (62), WMUR-TV (9), WNDS (50), WON (68), WSBK-TV (38)

Washington, DC 1,812,500 7 WDCA-TV (20), WFTY (50), WJLA-TV (7), WRC-TV (4), WTKK (66), WTTG (5), WUSA (9), WYVN(60)

Dallas -Fort Worth, TX 1,803,200 8 KDAF (33), KDFI-TV (27), KDFW-TV (4), KDTX-TV (58), KFWD (52), KHSX (49), KLDT (55), KM(11), KTXA (21), KUVN (23), IgAS-TV (5), KXTX-TV (39), WFAA-TV (8)

Detroit, MI 1,728,100 9 WADL (38), WBSX (31), WDIV (4), WGPR-TV (62), WJBK-TV (2), WKBD-TV (50), INXON (20),WXYZ-TV (7)

Atlanta, GA 1,483,400 10 WAGA-N (5), WAIL (36), WGNX (46), WHSG (63), WNGM-N (34), WSB-N (2), WTBS (17),WTLK-TV (14), WVEU (69), MIA -TV (11)

Houston, TX 1,465,700 11 KHOU-TV (11), KHSH (67), KHTV (39), KPRC-TV (2), KRIV (26), KRTW (57), KTFH (49), KTMD(48), KTRK-TV (13), KTXH (20), IO<LN-11/ (45)

Cleveland, OH 1,418,100 12 WAKC-TV (23), WBNX-N (55), WDLI (17), WEWS (5), WJW-TV (8), WKYC-TV (3), WMFD-TV(68), WOAC (67), W010 (19), WQHS (61), WUAB (43)

Minneapolis -St. Paul, MN 1,400,500 13 KARE (11), KCCO-TV (7), KCCW-TV (12), KITN-TV (29), KLGT-TV (23), KMSP-TV (9), KRWF(43), KSAX (42), KSTP-TV (5), KXLI (41), WCCO-TV (4)

Seattle -Tacoma, WA 1,399,100 14 KBGE (33), KCPQ (13), KING -TV (5), KIRO-N (7), KOMO-TV (4), KSTW (11), KTBW-TV (20),KTZZ-TV (22), KVOS-TV (12)

Miami, FL 1,301,900 15 WBFS-N (33), WCIX (6), WDZL (39), WHFT (45), WLN (23), WPLG (10), WSCV (51), WSVN(7), WTVJ (4), WYHS (69)

Tampa -St. Petersburg, FL 1,258,500 16 WBHS (50), WCLF (22), WFLA-N (8), WFTS (28), WTMV (32), WTOG (44), WISP (10), WTTA(38), WM (13)

Pittsburgh, PA 1,137,900 17 KDKA-N (2), WPCB-TV (40), WPGH-TV (53), WPTI--TV (22), WPXI (11), WTAE-TV (4)St. Louis, MO 1,108,300 18 KDNL-N (30), KMOV (4), KNLC (24), KPLR-TV (11), KSDK (5), KTVI (2), WCEE (13), WHSL

(46)Sacramento -Stockton, CA 1,073,700 19 KCMY (29), KCRA-TV (3), KCSO (19), KOVR (13), KRBK-TV (31), KSCH-TV (58), KTXL (40),

10(TV (10)Phoenix, AZ 1,040,300 20 KMOH-TV (6), KNXV-TV (15), KPAZ-TV (21), KPHO-N (5), KPNX (12), KTSP-TV (10), KTVK (3),

KTVW-TV (33), KUSK (7), KUTP (45)Denver, CO 1,031,700 21 KCEC (50), KCNC-N (4), KDVR (31), KFNR (11), KMGH-TV (7), KREG-N (3), KSBS-N (24),

KND (20), KUBD (59), KUSA-TV (9), KWGN-N (2), KWHD (53)Baltimore, MD 973,000 22 WBAL-N (11), WBFF (45), WHSW (24), WJZ-TV (13), WMAR-N (2), WNUV-TV (54)Orlando -Daytona Beach -Melbourne, FL 952,100 23 WACX (55), WBSF (43), WCPX-N (6), WESH (2), WFN (9), WIRB (56), WKCF (18), WOFL (35),

WTGL-TV (52)Hartford -New Haven, CT 928,000 24 WFSB (3), WT1C-N (61), WTNH-TV (8), WTWS (26), WDO( (20), WVIT (30)San Diego, CA 909,500 25 KFMB-TV (8), KGTV (10), KNSD (39), KTTY (69), KUSI-N (51), XE1V (6), XEWT-N (12)Portland, OR 887,900 26 KATU (2), KBSP-N (22), KEBN (32), KGW-N (8), KNMT (24), KOIN (6), KPDX (49), KPN (12)Indianapolis, IN 881,200 27 WCLJ (42), WHMB-N (40), WIIB (63), WISH -TV (8), WMCC (23), WRN (6), WTHR (13), WTTK

(29), WT1V (4), MIN (59)Kansas City, MO 772,700 28 KCTV (5), KMBC-N (9), KMCI (38), KSHB-N (41), KSMO-N (62), KYFC (50), WDAF-TV (4)Milwaukee, WI 772,200 29 WCGV-N (24), WDJT-N (58), WHKE (55), WISN-N (12), WITI-N (6), WJJA (49), WTMJ-N

(4), WVCY-N (30), WVTV (18)Charlotte, NC 756,700 30 WBN (3), WCCB (18), WCNC-N (36), WHKY-N (14), WJZY (46), WSOC-N (9)Cincinnati, OH 756,400 31 WCPO-N (9), WKRC-TV (12), WLWT (5), WSTR-N (64), WXIX-TV (19)Raleigh -Durham, NC 751,100 32 WFCT (62), WKFT (40), WLFL-N (22), WRAL-N (5), WRDC (28), WRMY (47), WTVD (11),

WYED (17)Nashville, TN 731,000 33 WHTN (39), WKRN-N (2), WMTT (28), WPGD (50), WSMV (4), WTVF (5), WXMT (30), WZN

(17)Columbus, OH 696,800 34 WBNS-N (10), WCMH (4), WSFJ (51), WSYX (6), WI-TE (28), WWAT (53)Greenville -Spartanburg, SC -Asheville, NC 666,400 35 WASV-N (62), WAXA (40), WGGS-N (16), WHNS (21), WLOS (13), WNEG-N (32), WSPA-N

(7), WYFF-N (4)San Antonio -Victoria, TX 626,700 36 KABB (29), KAVU-N (25), KENS-N (5), KMOL-N (4), KRRT (35), KSAT-TV (12), KVAW (16),

KVCT (19), KVDA (60), KWEX-N (41)Grand Rapids -Kalamazoo -Battle Creek, MI 623,000 37 WLLA (64), WOOD -N (8), WON (41), WTLJ (54), WWMT (3), WXMI (17), WZZM-TV (13)Buffalo, NY 613,900 38 WGRZ-N (2), WIVB-N (4), WKBW-N (7), WNYB-N (49), WUN (29)Norfolk -Portsmouth -Newport News -Hampton, VA 611,200 39 WAVY -TV (10), WGNT (27), WJCB (49), WTKR-N (3), WTVZ (33), WVEC-N (13)New Orleans, LA 603,900 40 WDSU-N (6), WGNO (26), WNOL-N (38), WVUE (8), WWL-TV (4)Salt Lake City, UT 597,600 41 KCCZ (4), KJVI (2), KOOG-N (30), KSL-TV (5), KSTU (13), KTVX (4), KUTV (2), KXIV (14)Memphis, TN 595,200 42 WBUY (40), WHBQ-N (13), WLMT (30), WMC-TV (5), WPTY-N (24), WREG-TV (3)Providence, RI -New Bedford, MA 571,500 43 WJAR (10), WLNE (6), WNAC-N (64), WOST-N (69), WPRI-N (12)

1993 Edition A-1

Television Market Rankings

Market Arhitron ADI Rank Market Area Commercial Stations

TV Households

Harrisburg-York-Lancaster-Lebanon,PA 567,700 44 WGAL (8), WGCB-1V (49), WHP-TV (21), WHIM -TV (27), WLYH-TV (15), WPMT (43)

Oklahoma City, OK 563,000 45 KFOR-TV (4), KOCB (34), KOCO-TV (5), KOKH-TV (25), KSBI (52), KTBO-TV (14), KW1V (9)

West Palm Beach -Fort Pierce -Vero Beach, FL 563,000 45 WFD( (29), WPBF (25), WPEC (12), WPTV (5), WTVX (34)

Louisville, KY 545,400 47 WAVE (3), WBNA (21), WDRB-TV (41), WGRB (34), WHAS-TV (11), WLKY-TV (32)

Greensboro -Winston Salem -High Point, NC 533,300 48 WARP (16), WEJC (20), WFMY-TV (2), WGGT (48), WGHP-1V (8), INU(1-1V (61), WNRW (45),WXII (12)

Birmingham, AL 523,700 49 WABM (68), WBMG (42), WBRC-TV (6), WNAL-TV (44), WTJP (60), WTTO (21), WVTM-TV (13)

Wilkes Barre -Scranton, PA 521,600 50 WBRE-TV (28), WNEP-TV (16), WOLF -TV (38), WWLF-TV (56), WYOU (22)

Albuquerque, NM 519,000 51 KBIM-TV (10), KCHF (11), KGSW-TV (14), KHFT (29), KKTO (2), KLUZ-TV (41), KNAT (23),KOAT-TV (7), KOB-TV (4), KOBF (12), KOBR (8), KRPV (27), KRQE (13), KVIO-TV (6),KWNM-TV (10)

Albany -Schenectady -Troy, NY 506,400 52 WCDC (19), WNYT (13), WOCD (55), WRGB (6), WTEN (10), W)0(A-TV (23)

Dayton, OH 504,400 53 WDTN (2), WHIO-TV (7), WKEF (22), WKOI (43), WRGT-TV (45), WTJC (26)

Jacksonville, FL 475,700 54 WAWS-TV (30), WBSG-TV (21), WJKS (17), WJXT (4), WNFT (47), WTLV (12)

Charleston -Huntington, WV 471,200 55 WCHS-TV (8), WOWK-TV (13), WSAZ-TV (3), WTSF (61), WVAH-W (11)

Fresno -Visalia, CA 456,500 56 KAIL (53), KFSN-TV (30), KFTV (21), KJEO (47), KKAK (61), KMPH (26), KMSG-TV (59), KSDI(43), KSEE (24)

Flint -Saginaw -Bay City, MI 453,900 57 WAQP (49), WEYI-TV (25), WJRT-TV (12), WNEM-TV (5), WSMH (66)

Little Rock, AR 450,800 58 KARK-TV (4), KASN (38), MTV (7), KLRT (16), KTHV (11), KVTN (25)

Tulsa, OK 448,700 59 KDOR (17), KJRH (2), KOKI-1V (23), KOTV (6), KTFO (41), KTUL-1V (8), KWHB (47)

Richmond, VA 441,800 60 WRIC-TV (8), WRLH-Di (35), WTVR-TV (6), WWBT (12), WZXK (65)

Wichita -Hutchinson, KS 422,700 61 KAAS-TV (18), KAKE-TV (10), KBSD-TV (6), KBSH-TV (7), KBSL-TV (10), KLBY (4), KSAS-TV(24), KSNC (2), KSNG (11), KSNK (8), KSNW (3), KUPK-TV (13), KWCH-TV (12)

Knoxville, TN 415,700 62 WATE-TV (6), WBIR-TV (10), WINT-TV (20), WKCH-TV (43), WKXT-TV (8), WPMC (54)

Mobile, AL -Pensacola, FL 414,100 63 WALA-TV (10), WEAR -TV (3), WFGX (35), WHBR (33), WJTC (44), WKRG-TV (5), WMPV-TV(21), WPMI (15)

Toledo, OH 405,900 64 WGGN-TV (52), WNWO-TV (24), WTOL-TV (11), WTVG (13), WUPW (36)

Green Bay -Appleton, W1 385,400 65 WBAY-TV (2), WFRV-TV (5), WGBA (26), WJMN-TV (3), WLUK-TV (11), WSCO (14), WXGZ-TV

(32)

Austin, TX 385,300 66 KBVO-TV (42), KTBC-W (7), KVUE-TV (24), KXAM-TV (14), KXAN-TV (36)

Roanoke -Lynchburg, VA 373,400 67 WDBJ (7), WEFC (38), WJPR (21), WSET-TV (13), WSLS-TV (10), WVFT (27)

Syracuse, NY 382,000 68 WIXT (9), WSNR-W (43), WSTM-TV (3), WSYT (68), WIVH (5)

Rochester, NY 373,400 69 WHEC-TV (10), WOKR (13), WROC-TV (8), WUHF (31)

Des Moines, IA 372,700 70 KCCI-TV (8), KDSM-W (17), WHO -TV (13), WOI-TV (5)

Shreveport, LA -Texarkana, TX 368,300 71 KMSS-TV (33), KSLA-TV (12), KTAL-TV (6), KTBS-TV (3)

Lexington, KY 363,700 72 WDKY-TV (56), WKYT-TV (27), WLEX-TV (18), WLJC-TV (65), WTVQ-TV (36), WYMT-TV (57)

Omaha, NE 358,000 73 KEW (7), KMTV (3), KPTM (42), WOWT (6)

Springfield -Decatur -Champaign, IL 350,700 74 WAND (17), WCCU (27), WCFN (49), WCIA (3), WFHL (23), WICD (15), WICS (20), WRSP-TV(55)

Portland -Poland Spring, ME 343,300 75 WCSH-TV (6), WGME-TV (13), WMTW-TV (8), WPXT (51)

Paducah, KY -Cape Girardeau, MO -Harrisburg -Marion, IL 329,900 76 KBSI (23), KFVS-TV (12), KPOB-TV (15), WPSD-TV (6), WSIL-TV (3), WTCT (27)

Las Vegas, NV 328,900 77 KBLR (39), KFBT (33), KLAS-TV (8), KRLR (21), KTNV (13), KVBC (3), KWU-TV (5)

Springfield, MO 321,700 78 KDEB-1V (27), KOLR (10), KSPR (33), KYTV (3)

Tucson, AZ 320,400 79 KGUN (9), KMSB-TV (11), KOLD-TV (13), KTTU-TV (18), KVOA-TV (4)

Spokane, WA 315,600 80 KAYO -TV (28), KCWT (27), KHQ-1V (6), KREM-TV (2), KXLY-TV (4)

Huntsville -Decatur -Florence, AL 308,600 81 WAAY-TV (31), WAFF (48), WHNT-TV (19), WOWL-TV (15), WTRT (26), WZDX (54)

Cedar Rapids -Waterloo -Dubuque, IA 300,800 82 KCRG-TV (9), KDUB-TV (40), KGAN (2), KOCR (28), KWWL (7)

South Bend -Elkhart, IN 298,500 83 WHME-TV (46), WNDU-W (16), WSBT-TV (22), WSJV (28)

Davenport, IA -Rock Island -Moline, IL 298,300 84 KJMH (26), KLJB-TV (18), KWQC-TV (6), WHBF-TV (4), WQAD-TV (8)

Chattanooga, TN 292,000 85 WDEF-TV (12), WDSI-TV (61), WFLI-TV (53), WRCB-TV (3), WTVC (9)

Columbia, SC 291,300 86 WACH (57), WIS (10), WLTX (19), WOLO-TV (25)

Jackson, MS 287,600 87 WAPT (16), WDBD (40), WJTV (12), WLBT-TV (3)

Fort Myers -Naples, FL 284,700 88 WBBH-TV (20), WEVU (26), WFTX (36), WINK -TV (11), WNPL-TV (46)

Johnstown -Altoona, PA 281,100 89 WATM-TV (23), WJAC-TV (6), WKBS-TV (47),1NTAJ-TV (10), WWCP-TV (8)

Bristol, VA -Kingsport -Johnson City, TN 280,700 90 WCYB-TV (5), WEMT (39), WJHL-TV (11), WKPT-TV (19)

Madison, WI 276,300 91 WISC-TV (3), WKOW-TV (27), WMSN-TV (47), WMTV (15)

Youngstown, OH 270,000 92 WFMJ-W (21), WKBN-TV (27), WYTV (33)

Burlington, VT -Plattsburgh, NY 268,500 93 WCAX-TV (3), WNNE-TV (31), WPTZ (5), WVNY (22)

Evansville, IN 260,000 94 WEHT (25), WEW (44), WFIE-TV (14), WLCN (19), WTVW (7)

Baton Rouge, LA 253,300 95 WAFB (9), WBRZ (2), WGMB (44), WVLA (33)

Waco -Temple, D( 253,200 96 KBTX-TV (3), KCEN-TV (6), KWKT (44), KWTX-TV (10), KXXV (25)

Springfield, MA 247,400 97 WGGB-TV (40), WWLP (22)

Colorado Springs -Pueblo, CO 243,600 98 KKTV (11), KOAA-TV (5), KRDO-TV (13), KXRM-1V (21)

Lincoln-Hastings-Keamey, NE 241,900 99 KCAN (8), KGIN (11), KHAS-TV (5), KHG1-1V (13), KOLN (10), KSNB-TV (4), KWNB-TV (6)

El Paso, TX 236,500 100 KCIK (14), KDBC-Di (4), KINT-TV (26), KJLF-TV (65), KTSM-TV (9), KVIA-TV (7), KZIA (48),XEJ-TV (5), XEPM-TV (2), XHIJ-TV (44)

Fort Wayne, IN 235,900 101 WANE -TV (15), WFFT-TV (55), WINM (63), WKJG-TV (33), WPTA (21)

Savannah, GA 234,400 102 WJCL (22), WSAV-TV (3), WIGS (28), WTOC-TV (11), WUBI (34)

Greenville -New Bem-Washington, NC 228,900 103 WCTI (12), WFXI (8), WITN-TV (7), WNCT-TV (9), WYDO (14)

Lansing, MI 228,700 104 WILX-TV (10), WLAJ (53), WLNS-TV (6), WSYM-TV (47)

Charleston, SC 225,700 105 WCBD-TV (2), WCIV (4), WCSC-TV (5), WTATIV (24)

Peoria -Bloomington, IL 218,100 106 WEEK -TV (25), WHOI (19), WMBD-TV (31), WYZZ-TV (43)

Sioux Falls -Mitchell, SD 218,000 107 KABY-TV (9), KDLO-TV (3), KDLT (5), KELO-TV (11), KPLO-1V (6), KPRY-TV (4), KSFY-TV (13),

KTTM (12), KTTW (17)

Fargo, ND 214,100 108 KBRR (10), KJRR (7), KNRR (12), KTHI-TV (11), KVRR (15), KXJB-TV (4), WDAY-TV (6),WDAZ-TV (8)

Santa Barbara -Santa Maria -San Luis Obispo, CA 210,000 109 KADE (33), KADY-TV (63), KCOY-TV (12), KEYT-TV (3), KSBY (6)

Montgomery -Selma, AL 209,100 110 WAKA (8), WCOV-TV (20), WHOA -TV (32), WMCF-TV (45), WSFA (12)

Augusta, GA 207,200 111 WAGT (26), WFXG (54), WJBF (6), WRDW-TV (12)

Tyler -Longview, TX 206,400 112 KETK-11/ (56), KFXK (51), KLSB-TV (19), KLTV (7), KTRE (9)

Salinas -Monterey, CA 206,300 113 KCBA (35), KMST (46), KSBW (8), KSMS-TV (67)

McAllen -Brownsville, 7)( 201,500 114 KGBT-TV (4), KRGV-TV (5), KVEO (23), XHRIO (2)

Tallahassee, FL -Thomasville, GA 196,600 115 WCTV (6), WTLH (49), WTWC (40), WD(L-TV (27), WVGA (44)

Reno, NV 195,400 116 KAME-TV (21), KOLO-TV (8), KREN-TV (27), KRNV (4), KTVN (2)

Fort Smith, AR 191,800 117 KFSM-TV (5), KHBS (40), KHOG-TV (29), KPOM-TV (24)

A-2 TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Television Market Rankings

If having TV station and cable system advertising information...including full listings ofreps...would be important to you, look for the new 1993 FACTBOOK Supplement...

TV & CABLE SALES REPS &INTERCONNECTS: 1993

...from the new series of FACTBOOK Supplements...so moderately priced, you can afford to buy copiesfor your entire staff or sales force.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION call our Circulation Department collect:

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Market Arbitron ADI Rank Market Area Commercial StationsTV Households

Lafayette, LA 184,300 118 KADN (15), KATC (3), KLFY-TV (10)Traverse City -Cadillac, MI 182,200 119 WGKI (33), WGKU (45), WGTQ (8), WGTU (29), WPBN-TV (7), WTOM-11/ (4), WWTV (9),

WWUP-TV (10)Macon, GA 181,700 120 WGNM (64), WGXA (24), WMAZ-TV (13), WMGT (41)Columbus, GA 181,400 121 WLTZ (38), WRBL (3), WSWS (66), WTVM (9), WXTX (54)Columbus -Tupelo, MS 172,200 122 WCBI-TV (4), WLOV-TV (27), WTVA (9)Corpus Christi, TX 170,400 123 KIII (3), KORO (28), KRIS -1V (6), KZTV (10)Eugene, OR 168,700 124 KCBY-TV (11), KEVU (34), KEZI (9), KMTR (16), KMTX-TV (46), KMTZ (23), KPIC (4), KVAL-1V

(13)Duluth, MN -Superior, WI 168,100 125 KBJR-TV (6), KDLH (3), WDIO-1V (10), WIRT (13)La Crosse -Eau Claire, WI 167,900 126 WEAU-TV (13), WKBT (8), WLAX (25), WOOW-TV (18), WXOW-TV (19)Yakima, WA 167,500 127 KAPP (35), KEPR-TV (19), KIMA-TV (29), KLEW-TV (3), KNDO (23), KNDU (25), KVEW (42)Amarillo, TX 167,400 128 KAMR-1V (4), KCIT (14), KFDA-TV (10), KVIH-TV (12), KVII-TV (7), KVIJ-TV (8)Monroe, LA -El Dorado, AR 167,300 129 KARD (14), KMCT-TV (39), KNOE-TV (8), KTVE (10)Chico -Redding, CA 166,900 130 KCPM (24), KCVU (30), KHSL-TV (12), KRCR-TV (7)Bakersfield, CA 164,000 131 KBAK-TV (29), KERO-TV (23), KGET (17), KUZZ-TV (45)Wausau -Rhinelander, WI 162,500 132 WAOW-TV (9), WJFW-W (12), WSAW-TV (7)Boise, ID 158,400 133 KBCI-TV (2), KIVI (6), KTRV (12), KTVB (7)Binghamton, NY 158,300 134 WBNG-TV (12), WICZ-1V (40), WMGC-TV (34)Wichita Falls, D( -Lawton, OK 156,500 135 KAUZ-TV (6), KFDX-TV (3), KJTL (18), KSWO-TV (7)Rockford, IL 156,300 136 WIFR (23), WQRF-1V (39), WREX-TV (13), WTVO (17)Topeka, KS 154,700 137 KSNT (27), KTKA-TV (49), WIBW-1V (13)Terre Haute, IN 154,100 138 WBAK-TV (38), WTHI-TV (10), WTWO (2)Florence, SC 154,000 139 WBTW (13), WGSE (43), WPDE-TV (15)Beaumont -Port Arthur, D( 153,900 140 KBMT (12), KFDM-TV (6), KJAC-TV (4)Sioux City, IA 153,400 141 KCAU-TV (9), KMEG (14), KTIV (4)Wheeling, WV -Steubenville, OH 152,800 142 WTOV-TV (9), WTRF-TV (7)Erie, PA 150,500 143 WETG (66), WICU-TV (12), WJET-TV (24), WSEE-1V (35)Wilmington, NC 148,700 144 WECT (6), WJKA (26), WWAY (3)Medford, OR 137,900 145 KDKF (31), KDRV (12), KOBI (5), KOTI (2), KlVL (10)Joplin, MO -Pittsburg, KS 137,500 146 KFAA (51), KKFT (20), KOAM-TV (7), KODE-TV (12), KSNF (16)Rochester, MN -Mason City, IA -Austin, MN 135,500 147 KAAL (6), KIMT (3), KTTC (10), KXLT-TV (47)Bluefield -Beckley -Oak Hill, WV 135,000 148 WOAY-TV (4), WWA (6)Lubbock, TX 135,000 148 KAMC (28), KCBD-11, (11), KJTV (34), KLBK-TV (13)Minot -Bismarck -Dickinson, ND-Glendive, MT 134,900 150 KBMY (17), KFYR-TV (5), KMCY (14), KMOT (10), KQCD-1V (7), KUMV-TV (8), KXGN-TV (5),

KXMA-TV (2), KXMB-TV (12), KXMC-TV (13), KXMD-TV (11)Columbia -Jefferson City, MO 133,200 151 KMIZ (17), KNLJ (25), KOMU-1V (8), KRCG (13)Odessa -Midland, TX 133,000 152 KMID (2), KMLM (42), KOSA-TV (7), KPEJ (24), KTPX (9), KWAB-1V (4)Sarasota, FL 131,600 153 WBSV-TV (62), WWSB (40)Albany, GA 127,800 154 WALB-TV (10), WFXL (31), WSST-TV (55)Bangor, ME 124,400 155 WABI-W (5), WLBZ-TV (2), WVII-TV (7)Abilene -Sweetwater, TX 107,900 156 KRBC-TV (9), KTAB-TV (32), KTXS-TV (12)Idaho Falls -Pocatello, ID 107,800 157 KIDK (3), KIFI-TV (8), KPV1 (6)Biloxi -Gulfport -Pascagoula, MS 107,000 158 WLOX-TV (13), WK(V-TV (25)Quincy, IL -Hannibal, MO 103,900 159 KHOA-TV (7), WGEM-1V (10), WTJR (16)Utica, NY 102,500 160 WFXV (33), WKTV (2), WUTR (20)Clarksburg -Weston, WV 101,300 161 WBOY-TV (12), WDTV (5), WLYJ (46)Salisbury, MD 97,000 162 WBOC-W (16), WMDT (47)Panama City, FL 96,900 163 WJHG-TV (7), WMBB (13), WPGX (28)Gainesville, FL 91,000 164 WCJB (20), WOGX (51)Laurel -Hattiesburg, MS 90,400 165 WDAM-TV (7), WHLT (22)Palm Springs, CA 90,400 165 KESQ-TV (42), KMIR-TV (36)Dothan, AL 89,400 167 WDAU (34), WDHN (18), W1VY (4)Watertown -Carthage, NY 87,400 168 WWNY-TV (7), WWII (50)Rapid City, SD 87,000 169 KCLO-TV (15), KEVN-TV (7), KHSD-1V (11), KIVV-TV (5), KOTA-TV (3), KSGW-TV (12)Elmira, NY 86,500 170 WENY-TV (36), WETM-TV (18)Alexandria, LA 85,200 171 KALB-TV (5), KLAX-TV (31)Harrisonburg, VA 84,500 172 WHSV-TV (3)Billings -Hardin, MT 83,800 173 KOUS-TV (4), KTVQ (2), KULR-TV (8), KYUS-1V (3)Jonesboro, AR 81,800 174 KAIT-TV (8)Lake Charles, LA 81,300 175 KPLC-TV (7), KVHP (29)

1993 Edition A-3

Television Market Rankings

Market Arbitron AD! Rank Market Area Commercial StationsTV Households

Missoula, MT 73,800 176 KCFW-TV (9), KECI-TV (13), KPAX-TV (8), KTMF (23)

Ardmore -Ada, OK 70,800 177 KTEN (10), KXII (12)

Greenwood -Greenville, MS 69,900 178 WABG-TV (6), WXVT (15)

El Centro, CA -Yuma, AZ 68,600 179 KECY-TV (9), KSWT (13), KYMA (11), XHBC-111 (3)

Meridian, MS 64,700 180 WGBC (30), WTOK-TV (11), WTZH (24)

Jackson, TN 62,300 181 WBBJ-TV (7), WMTU (16)

Great Falls, MT 62,200 182 KFBB-TV (5), KRTV (3), KTGF (16)

Grand Junction -Durango, CO 60,900 183 KJCT-TV (8), KREX-TV (5), KREY-1V (10), KREZ-TV (6)

Parkersburg, WV 57,100 184 WTAP-TV (15)

Tuscaloosa, AL 56,600 185 WCFT-TV (33), WDBB (17)

Eureka, CA 56,000 186 KAEF (23), KIEM-TV (3), KVIC1-1V (6)

Marquette, MI 56,000 186 WLUC-TV (6)

San Angelo, TX 49,400 188 KACB-TV (3), KIDY (6), KLST (8)

Butte, MT 48,400 189 KCTZ (7), KTVM (6), KXLF-TV (4)

Lafayette, IN 45,900 190 WLF1-TV (18)

Bowling Green, KY 45,800 191 WBKO (13), WKNT (40)

Hagerstown, MD 45,000 192 WHAG-1V (25), WJAL (68)

St. Joseph, MO 44,800 193 KQTV (2), KTAJ (16)

Anniston, AL 43,000 194 WJSU-TV (40)

Cheyenne, WY -Scottsbluff, NE -Sterling, CO 42,400 195 KDUH-TV (4), KGWN-TV (5), KKTU (33), KSTF (10), KTVS (3)

Charlottesville, VA 41,200 196 WVIR-TV (29)

Casper -Riverton, WY 40,200 197 KFNB (20), KGWC-N (14), KGWL-W (5), KGWR-TV (13), KTWO-TV (2)

Laredo, TX 39,100 198 KGNS-TV (8), KLDO-TV (27), KVTV (13), XEFE-TV (2)

Lima, OH 39,100 198 WLIO (35), WTLW (44)

Ottumwa, IA -Kirksville, MO 33,600 200 KTVO (3), KYOU-TV (15)

Twin Falls, ID 30,800 201 KKVI (35), KMVT (11)

Zanesville, OH 30,700 202 WHIZ -TV (18)

Presque Isle, ME 30,400 203 WAGM-W (8)

Bend, OR 29,900 204 KTVZ (21)

Mankato, MN 29,800 205 KEYC-N (12)

Flagstaff, AZ 29,700 206 KKTM (13), KNAZ-W (2)

Helena, MT 18,700 207 KWH (12)North Platte, NE 17,700 208 KNOP-W (2)

Alpena, MI 15,600 209 WBKB-W (11)

A-4 TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Alphabetical List of TV Markets 1992Arbitron ADI TV Households Ranking

Market Rank Market Rank Market Rank Market RankAbilene -Sweetwater, TX 156 Detroit, MI 9 Lima, OH 198 Rockford, IL 136Albany, GA 154 Dothan, AL 167 Lincoln-Hastings-Keamey, NE 99 Sacramento -Stockton, CA 19Albany -Schenectady -Troy, NY

Albuquerque, NMAlexandria, LAAlpena, MI

52

51

171

209

Duluth, MN -Superior, WIEl Centro, CA -Yuma, AZEl Paso, TX

Elmira, NY

125179100170

Little Rock, AR

Los Angeles, CALouisville, KYLubbock, 1X

58

2

47148

St. Joseph, MO

St. Louis, MO

Salinas -Monterey, CA

193

18

113

Amarillo, TX 128 Erie, PA 143 Macon, GA 120 Salisbury, MD 162Anniston, AL 194 Eugene, OR 124 Madison, WI 91 Salt Lake City, UT 41Ardmore -Ada, OK 177 Eureka, CA 186 Mankato, MN 205 San Angelo, 7)( 188Atlanta, GA 10 Evansville, IN 94 Marquette, MI 186 San Antonio -Victoria, TX 36Augusta, GA 111 Fargo, ND 108 McAllen -Brownsville, TX 114 San Diego, CA 25Austin, TXBakersfield, CABaltimore, MDBangor, MEBaton Rouge, LA

66

131

2215595

Flagstaff, AZFlint -Saginaw -Bay City, MIFlorence, SCFort Myers -Naples, FLFort Smith, AR

20657

13988

117

Medford, ORMemphis, TNMeridian, MSMiami, FLMilwaukee, WI

14542

18015

29

San Francisco, CA

Santa Barbara -Santa Maria -San Luis Obispo, CA

Sarasota, FL

5

109

153

Beaumont -Port Arthur, TX 140 Fort Wayne, IN 101 Minneapolis -St. Paul, MN 13 Savannah, GA 102Bend, OR 204 Fresno -Visalia, CA 56 Minot -Bismarck -Dickinson, ND- Seattle -Tacoma, WA 14Billings -Hardin, MT 173 Gainesville, FL 164 Glendive, MT 150 Shreveport, LA -Texarkana, D( 71Biloxi -Gulfport -Pascagoula, MS 158 Grand Junction -Durango, CO 183 Missoula, MT 176 Sioux City, IA 141Binghamton, NY 134 Grand Rapids -Kalamazoo - Mobile, AL -Pensacola, FL 63 Sioux Falls -Mitchell, SD 107Birmingham, ALBluefield -Beckley -Oak Hill, WVBoise, ID

Boston, MA

49148133

6

Battle Creek, MIGreat Falls, MT

Green Bay -Appleton, WI

Greensboro -Winston Salem -

3718265

Monroe, LA -El Dorado, ARMontgomery -Selma, ALNashville, TN

New Orleans, LA

12911033

40

South Bend -Elkhart, IN

Spokane, WA

Springfield, MA

83

80

97

Bowling Green, KY 191 High Point, NC 48 New York, NY 1Springfield, MO 78

Bristol, VA -Kingsport - Greenville -New Bern -Washington, NC ...103 Norfolk -Portsmouth -Newport News - Springfield -Decatur -Champaign, IL 74Johnson City, TN 90 Greenville -Spartanburg, SC - Hampton, VA 39 Syracuse, NY 68

Buffalo, NY 38 Asheville, NC 35 North Platte, NE 208 Tallahassee, ft -Thomasville, GA 115Burlington, VT -Plattsburgh, NY 93 178 Odessa -Midland, -f)( 152 Tampa -St. Petersburg, FL 16Butte, MTCasper -Riverton, WY

Cedar Rapids -Waterloo -Dubuque, IA ....Charleston, SC

189197

82105

Hagerstown, MDHarrisburg -York -Lancaster -

Lebanon, PAHarrisonburg, VA

192

44

172

Oklahoma City, OKOmaha, NE

Orlando -Daytona Beach -Melbourne, FL

4573

23

Terre Haute, IN

Toledo, OH

Topeka, KS

138

64

137

Charleston -Huntington, WV 55 Hartford -New Haven, CT 24 Ottumwa, IA -Kirksville, MO 200 Traverse City -Cadillac, MI 119Charlotte, NC 30 Helena, MT 207 Paducah, KY -Cape Girardeau, MO - Tucson, AZ 79Charlottesville, VA 196 Houston, TX 11 Harrisburg -Marion, IL 76 Tulsa, OK 59Chattanooga, TN 85 Huntsville -Decatur -Florence, AL 81 Palm Springs, CA 165 Tuscaloosa, AL 185Cheyenne, WY -Scottsbluff, NE- Idaho Falls -Pocatello, ID 157 Panama City, FL 163 Twin Falls, ID 201

Steriing, COChicago, ILChico -Redding, CA

Cincinnati, OH

195

3

13031

Indianapolis, INJackson, MSJackson, TNJacksonville, FL

27

87181

54

Parkersburg, WVPeoria -Bloomington, ILPhiladelphia, PAPhoenix, AZ

184106

420

Tyler -Longview, D(

Utica, NY

Waco -Temple, D(

112

160

96

Clarksburg -Weston, WV 161 Johnstown -Altoona, PA 89 Pittsburgh, PA 17 Washington, DC 7

Cleveland, OH 12 Jonesboro, AR 174 Portland, OR 26 Watertown -Carthage, NY 168Colorado Springs -Pueblo, CO 98 Joplin, MO -Pittsburg, KS 146 Portland -Poland Spring, ME 75 Wausau -Rhinelander, WI 132Columbia, SC 86 Kansas City, MO 28 Presque Isle, ME 203 West Palm Beach -Fort Pierce -Columbia -Jefferson City, MO 151 Knoxville, TN 62 Providence, RI -New Bedford, MA 43 Vero Beach, FL 45Columbus, GA 121 La Crosse -Eau Claire, WI 126 Quincy, IL -Hannibal, MO 159 Wheeling, WV -Steubenville, OH 142Columbus, OHColumbus -Tupelo, MSCorpus Christi, TXDallas -Fort Worth, TX

34

122123

8

Lafayette, INLafayette, LALake Charles, LALansing, MI

190118175104

Raleigh -Durham, NC

Rapid City, SDReno, NVRichmond, VA

3216911660

Wichita Falls, TX -Lawton, OK

Wichita -Hutchinson, KS

Wilkes Barre -Scranton, PA

135

61

50

Davenport, IA -Rock Island -Moline, IL ....84 Laredo, TX 198 Roanoke -Lynchburg, VA 67 Wilmington, NC 144Dayton, OH 53 Las Vegas, NV 77 Rochester, MN -Mason City, IA - Yakima, WA 127Denver, CO 21 Laurel -Hattiesburg, MS 165 Austin, MN 147 Youngstown, OH 92Des Moines, IA 70 Lexington, KY 72 Rochester, NY 69 Zanesville, OH 202

1993 Edition A-5

U.S. Television Stations by Call LettersAs of November 1, 1992 with Channel Numbers in Parentheses.

Call letter assignments to CP holders included. Dagger (t) indicates non-commercial/educational station. Asterisk (*) indicatesConstruction Permit.

K

KAAL Austin, MN (6)

KAAS-TV Salina, KS (18)

KABB San Antonio, T)( (29)

KABC-TV Los Angeles, CA (7)

KABY-TV Aberdeen, SD (9)

KACB-TV San Angelo, TX (3)

tKACV-TV Amarillo, TX (2)KADE San Luis Obispo, CA (33)

KADN Lafayette, LA (15)KADY-TV Oxnard, CA (63)

KAEF Arcata, CA (23)

tKAET Phoenix, AZ (8)

tKAFT Fayetteville, AR (13)

tKAID Boise, ID (4)

KAII-TV Wailuku, HI (7)

KAIL Fresno, CA (53)

KAIT-TV Jonesboro, AR (8)

KAKE-TV Wichita, KS (10)

tKAKM Anchorage, AK (7)KALB-TV Alexandria, LA (5)

KAMC Lubbock, TX (28)

KAME-1V Reno, NV (21)

KAMR-TV Amarillo, TX (4)

tKAMU-TV College Station, TX (15)

KAPP Yakima, WA (35)KARD West Monroe, LA (14)KARE Minneapolis -

St Paul, MN (11)KARK-TV Little Rock, AR (4)

*KASC Albuquerque, NM (50)

KASN Pine Bluff, AR (38)KATC Lafayette, LA (3)

KATN Fairbanks, AK (2)

KATU Portland, OR (2)

KATV Little Rock, AR (7)KAUZ-TV Wichita Falls, TX (6)

KAVU-TV Victoria, TX (25)

tKAWB Brainerd, MN (22)

tKAWE Bemidji, MN (9)KAYU-N Spokane, WA (28)

tKAZQ Albuquerque, NM (32)

KBAK-TV Bakersfield, CA (29)

*KBBL Big Bear Lake, CA (59)

*KBCB Bellingham, WA (24)

KBCI-TV Boise, ID (2)

tKBDI-TV Broomfield, CO (12)*KBEH Bellevue, WA (51)

KBFD Honolulu, HI (32)

KBGE Bellevue, WA (33)

tKBHE-TV Rapid City, SD (9)KBHK-TV San Francisco, CA (44)KBIM-TV Roswell, NM (10)

tKBIN Council Bluffs, IA (32)KBJR-TV Duluth, MN -

Superior, WI (6)KBLR Paradise, NV (39)

tKBME Bismarck, ND (3)

KBMT Beaumont, TX (12)

KBMY Bismarck, ND (17)KBRR Thief River Falls, MN (10)

KBSD-TV Ensign, KS (6)

KBSH-TV Hays, KS (7)

KBSI Cape Girardeau, MO (23)

KBSL-TV Goodland, KS (10)

KBSP-TV Salem, OR (22)

tKBTC-TV Tacoma, WA (28)KBTX-TV Bryan, TX (3)

KBVO-TV Austin, TX (42)

*KBVU Eureka, CA (29)

tKBYU-TV Provo, UT (11)

tKCAH Watsonville, CA (25)

KCAL Los Angeles, CA (9)

KCAN Albion, NE (8)KCAU-1V Sioux City, IA (9)KCBA Salinas, CA (35)

KCBD-TV Lubbock, TX (11)KCBS-1V Los Angeles, CA (2)KCBY-TV Coos Bay, OR (11)KCCI-TV Des Moines, IA (8)

KCCO-TV Alexandria, MN (7)KCCW-TV Walker, MN (12)KCCZ Cedar City, UT (4)

tKCDT Coeur d'Alene, ID (26)KCEC Denver, CO (50)KCEN-TV Temple -Waco, TX (6)

tKCET Los Angeles, CA (28)*KCFP Austin, TX (54)KCFW-TV Kalispell, MT (9)KCHF Santa Fe, NM (11)KCIK El Paso, TX (14)

KCIT Amarillo, TX (14)tKCKA Centralia, WA (15)KCLO-TV Rapid City, SD (15)KCMY Sacramento, CA (29)KCNC-N Denver, CO (4)

KCNS San Francisco, CA (38)

KCOP Los Angeles, CA (13)tKCOS El Paso, TX (13)KCOY-TV Santa Maria, CA (12)KCPM Chico, CA (24)

KCPQ Tacoma, WA (13)Kansas City, MO (19)

KCRA-TV Sacramento, CA (3)KCRG-TV Cedar Rapids, IA (9)

tKCSM-TV San Mateo, CA (60)KCSO Modesto, CA (19)

tKCTF Waco, TX (34)tKCTS-TV Seattle, WA (9)

KCTV Kansas City, MO (5)KCTZ Bozeman, MT (7)

*KCVF Portland, OR (40)KCVU Paradise, CA (30)

tKCWC-TV Lander, WY (4)KCWT Wenatchee, WA (27)

KDAF Dallas, TX (33)

KDBC-TV El Paso, TX (4)

KDEB-TV Springfield, MO (27)KDFI-TV Dallas, TX (27)KDFW-TV Dallas -Fort Worth, TX (4)

tKDIN-TV Des Moines, IA (11)KDKA-TV Pittsburgh, PA (2)KDKF Klamath Falls, OR (31)KDLH Duluth, MN -Superior, WI (3)KDLO-TV Florence, SD (3)KDLT Mitchell, SD (5)KDMD Anchorage, AK (33)

KDNL-TV St. Louis, MO (30)KDOC-TV Anaheim, CA (56)KDOR Bartlesville, OK (17)KDRV Medford, OR (12)

tKDSD-TV Aberdeen, SD (16)tKDSE Dickinson, ND (9)

KDSM-TV Des Moines, IA (17)tKDTN Denton, TX (2)

KITTV San Francisco, CA (14)KDTX-TV Dallas, TX (58)

KDUB-TV Dubuque, IA (40)

KDUH-TV Scottsbluff, NE (4)KDVR Denver, CO (31)

KEBN Salem, OR (32)

KECI-TV Missoula, MT (13)KECY-TV El Centro, CA (9)

tKEDT-TV Corpus Christi, TX (16)*tKEEF-TV Los Angeles, CA (68)

tKEET Eureka, CA (13)KELO-TV Sioux Falls, SD (11)

tKEMV Mountain View, AR (6)KENS-N San Antonio, TX (5)

tKENW Portales, NM (3)tKEPB-TV Eugene, OR (28)KEPR-TV Pasco, WA (19)

tKERA-TV Dallas, TX (13)

KERO-TV Bakersfield, CA (23)

tKESD-TV Brookings, SD (8)KESQ-N Palm Springs, CA (42)

tKETA Oklahoma City, OK (13)tKETC St. Louis, MO (9)tKETG Arkadelphia, AR (9)

tKETH Houston, TX (14)KETK-TV Jacksonville, TX (56)

tKETS Little Rock, AR (2)KETV Omaha, NE (7)KEVN-TV Rapid City, SD (7)KEVU Eugene, OR (34)KEYC-TV Mankato, MN (12)KEYT-TV Santa Barbara, CA (3)KEZI Eugene, OR (9)

KFAA Rogers, AR (51)

KFBB-TV Great Falls, MT (5)KFBT Las Vegas, NV (33)

KFCB Concord, CA (42)KFDA-TV Amarillo, TX (10)KFDM-TV Beaumont, TX (6)KFDX-TV Wichita Falls, TX (3)

KFMB-N San Diego, CA (8)tKFME Fargo, ND (13)

KFNB Casper, WY (20)KFNE Riverton, WY (10)KFNR Rawlins, WY (11)KFOR-TV Oklahoma City, OK (4)

*KFSC Waterioo, IA (22)KFSM-TV Fort Smith, AR (5)

KFSN-TV Fresno, CA (30)

tKFTL Stockton, CA (64)KTFO Tulsa, OK (41)

tKFTS Klamath Falls, OR (22)

KFTV Hanford, CA (21)KFTY Santa Rosa, CA (50)KFVE Honolulu, HI (5)KFVS-TV Cape Girardeau, MO (12)

KFWD Fort Worth, TX (52)KFWU Fort Bragg, CA (8)KFXK Longview, TX (51)KFYR-TV Bismarck, ND (5)

KGAN Cedar Rapids -

Waterloo, IA (2)

KGBT-TV Harlingen, TX (4)KGET Bakersfield, CA (17)

tKGFE Grand Forks, ND (2)KGIN Grand Island, NE (11)

*KGLB-TV Okmulgee, OK (44)KGMB Honolulu, HI (9)KGMD-TV Hilo, HI (9)

KGMV Wailuku, HI (3)KGNS-TV Laredo, TX (8)

KGO-TV San Francisco, CA (7)

KGSW-TV Albuquerque, NM (14)

tKGTF Agana, GU (12)

KGTV San Diego, CA (10)

KGUN Tucson, AZ (9)

KGW-N Portland, OR (8)

KGWC-TV Casper, WY (14)

KGWL-TV Lander, WY (5)

KGWN-TV Cheyenne, WY (5)KGWR-TV Rock Springs, WY (13)

KHAI-TV Honolulu, HI (20)

KHAS-TV Hastings, NE (5)

KHAW-TV Hilo, HI (11)

*KHBB Helena, MT (10)

KHBC-TV Hilo, HI (2)KHBS Fort Smith, AR (40)

tKHCE San Antonio, TX (23)*KHCV Seattle, WA (45)*KHDT Caldwell, ID (9)

tKHET Honolulu, HI (11)KHFT Hobbs, NM (29)KHGI-TV Keamey, NE (13)

tKHIN Red Oak, IA (36)KHIZ Barstow, CA (64)

tKHNE-TV Hastings, NE (29)

KHNL Honolulu, HI (13)KHOG-TV Fayetteville, AR (29)KHON-TV Honolulu, HI (2)KHOU-TV Houston, TX (11)KHQ-TV Spokane, WA (6)KHQA-TV Hannibal, MO (7)

*KHRR Tucson, AZ (40)KHSC Ontario, CA (46)

KHSH Alvin, TX (67)KHSD-TV Lead, SD (11)

KHSL-TV Chico, CA (12)KHSX Irving, TX (49)KHTV Houston, TX (39)KHVO Hilo, HI (13)

KICU-N San Jose, CA (36)

KIDK Idaho Falls, ID (3)

KIDY San Angelo, TX (6)KIEM-TV Eureka, CA (3)KIFI-TV Idaho Falls, ID (8)

KIII Corpus Christi, TX (3)tKIIN-TV Iowa City, IA (12)

KIMA-TV Yakima, WA (29)KIMO Anchorage, AK (13)KIMT Mason City, IA (3)KING -TV Seattle, WA (5)

KINT-TV El Paso, TX (26)

tKIPT Twin Falls, ID (13)KIRO-N Seattle, WA (7)

tKISU-TV Pocatello, ID (10)KITN-TV Minneapolis -

St Paul, MN (29)tKITU Beaumont, TX (34)

KIN Honolulu, HI (4)KIVI Nampa, ID (6)KIW-TV Lead, SD (5)

tKIXE-N Redding, CA (9)

KJAC-TV Port Arthur, TX (4)KJCT-TV Grand Junction, CO (8)KJEO Fresno, CA (47)KJLF-TV El Paso, TX (65)KJMH Burlington, IA (26)KJNP-TV North Pole, AK (4)

tKJRE Ellendale, ND (19)

KJRH Tulsa, OK (2)KJRR Jamestown, ND (7)KJTL Wichita Falls, TX (18)

KJTV Lubbock, TX (34)KJUD Juneau, AK (8)

KJVI Jackson, WY (2)

KKAK Porterville, CA (61)

*KKFT Fort Scott, KS (20)KKTM Flagstaff, AZ (13)

*KKTO Santa Fe, NM (2)

A-6 TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Call LettersKKTU

KKTV

KKVI

Cheyenne, WY (33)Colorado Springs, CO (11)

Twin Falls, ID (35)

KNOE-TV

KNOP-TV

tKNPBKNRR

Monroe, LA (8)North Platte, NE (2)

Reno, NV (5)Pembina, ND (12)

KRBC-TV

KRBK-TV

*KRBRKRCA

Abilene, TX (9)

Sacramento, CA (31)Duluth, MN (21)

Riverside, CA (62)

KTBN-11/

KTBO-TV

KTBS-TV

KTBW-TV

Santa Ana, CA (40)

Oklahoma City, OK (14)

Shreveport, LA (3)Tacoma, WA (20)

KLAS-TV

KLAX-TV

KLBK-TVKLBY

tKLCSKLDO-TVKLDT

Las Vegas, NV (8)Alexandria, LA (31)

Lubbock, TX (13)Colby, KS (4)

Los Angeles, CA (58)Laredo, TX (27)

Lake Dallas, TX (55)

KNSD

*KNSOKNTV

*KNVO

*KNWS-TVt KNXTKNXV-TV

San Diego, CA (39)Merced, CA (51)

San Jose, CA (11)McAllen, TX (48)

Katy, TX (51)Visalia, CA (49)

Phoenix, AZ (15)

tKRCB-TVKRCG

KRCR-TV

KRDO-TV

KREG-TV

KREM-TV

KREN-TV

Cotati, CA (22)Jefferson City, MO (13)

Redding, CA (7)Colorado Springs, CO (13)Glenwood Springs, CO (3)

Spokane, WA (2)Reno, NV (27)

KTBY

tKTCA-TVtKTCI-TV*KTDAtKTEHtKTEJ

KTEN

Anchorage, AK (4)St. Paul, MN (2)

St. Paul, MN (17)Lawton, OK (45)

San Jose, CA (54)Jonesboro, AR (19)

Ada, OK (10)KLEI

tKLEPKailua-Kona, HI (6)

Newark, AR (17) KOAA-TV Pueblo, CO (5)KREX-TV

KREY-TVGrand Junction, CO (5)

Montrose, CO (10)KTFH

KTGFConroe, T)( (49)

Great Falls, MT (16)KLEW-TVKLFY-TV

KLGT-TV

KUB-TVtKLNE-TVtKLPA-TVtKLPB-TVtKLRN-TVKLRT

tKLRUKLSB-TV

"KLSR-TVKLST

tKLTJtKLTL-IVtKLTM-TVtKLTS-TVKLTV

tKLUJKLUZ-TV

tKLVX*KLWY*KLX0KLXV-W

KMAU

KMBC-TVtKMBHKMCI

KMCT-WKMCY

tKMEB-TVKMEG

Lewiston, ID (3)Lafayette, LA (10)

Minneapolis -St. Paul, MN (23)

Davenport, IA (18)Lexington, NE (3)

Alexandria, LA (25)Lafayette, LA (24)

San Antonio, TX (9)Little Rock, AR (16)

Austin, D( (18)Nacogodoches, TX (19)

Roseburg, OR (36)San Angelo, TX (8)Galveston, TX (22)

Lake Charles, LA (18)Monroe, LA (13)

Shreveport, LA (24)Tyler, TX (7)

Harlingen, D( (44)Albuquerque, NM (41)

Las Vegas, NV (10)Cheyenne, WY (27)

El Centro, CA (7)San Jose, CA (65)

Wailuku, HI (12)Kansas City, MO (9)

Harlingen, TX (60)

Lawrence, KS (38)West Monroe, LA (39)

Minot, ND (14)Wailuku, HI (10)

Sioux City, IA (14)

tKOAB-TV Bend, OR (3)tKOAC-TV Corvallis, OR (7)KOAM-TV Pittsburg, KS (7)KOAT-TV Albuquerque, NM (7)

*KOAV Gallup, NM (3)KOB-TV Albuquerque, NM (4)KOBE Farmington, NM (12)KOBI Medford, OR (5)KOBN Honolulu, HI (26)KOBR Roswell, NM (8)KOCB Oklahoma City, OK (34)

tKOCE-1V .... Huntington Beach, CA (50)KOCO-TV Oklahoma City, OK (5)KOCR Cedar Rapids, IA (28)

tKOCV-TV Odessa, TX (36)KODE-TV Joplin, MO (12)

tKOED-1V Tulsa, OK (11)tKOET Eufaula, OK (3)KOFY-TV San Francisco, CA (20)KOGG Wailuku, HI (15)KOIN Portland, OR (6)KOKH-TV Oklahoma City, OK (25)KOKI-TV Tulsa, OK (23)KOLD-TV Tucson, AZ (13)KOLN Lincoln, NE (10)KOLO-D/ Reno, NV (8)KOLR Springfield, MO (10)KOMO-TV Seattle, WA (4)KOMU-TV Columbia, MO (8)

*KONG -TV Everett, WA (16)Hays, KS (9)

KOOG-D/ Ogden, UT (30)tKOPB-TV Portland, OR (10)

KORO Corpus Christi, TX (28)

KREZ-TV

KRGV-D/

tKRINKRIS -TV

KRIV

KRLR

tKRMA-TVtKRNE-TVKRNV

KRON-TV

KRPV

KRQE

KRRT

tKRSC-TVKRTV

KRTW

KRWF

tKRWG-TV*KRXI*KRZB-TV

KSAS-TV

KSAT-TV

KSAX

KSBI

KSBS-TV

KSBW

KSBY

KSCH-TV

tKSCEKSCI

*KSDI

Durango, CO (6)Weslaco, TX (5)

Waterloo, IA (32)Corpus Christi, IX (6)

Houston, TX (26)Las Vegas, NV (21)

Denver, CO (6)Merriman, NE (12)

Reno, NV (4)San Francisco, CA (4)

Roswell, NM (27)Albuquerque, NM (13)

Kerrville, TX (35)Claremore, OK (35)Great Falls, MT (3)Baytown, D( (57)

Redwood Falls, MN (43)Las Cruces, NM (22)

Reno, NV (11)Hot Springs, AR (26)

Wichita, KS (24)San Antonio, TX (12)Alexandria, MN (42)

Oklahoma City, OK (52)

Steamboat Springs,CO (24)

Salinas, CA (8)San Luis Obispo, CA (6)

Stockton, CA (58)El Paso, TX (38)

San Bernardino, CA (18)Clovis, CA (43)

KTGM

KTHI-TV

KTHV

tKTINKTIV

KTKA-TV

KTLA

tKTLCKTMD

KTMFtKTNE-TVKTNL

KTNV

tKTNWtKTOO-TVKTPX

KTRE

tKTRGKTRK-TV

KTRV

tKTSC

tKTSD-WKTSF

KTSM-11/

KTSP-WKTTC

KTTM

KTTU-TV

KTTV

KTTWKT1Y

KTUL-TV

KTUU-TV

Tamuning, GU (14)Fargo, ND (11)

Little Rock, AR (11)Fort Dodge, IA (21)

Sioux City, IA (4)Topeka, KS (49)

Los Angeles, CA (5)Oklahoma City, OK (43)

Galveston, D( (48)Missoula, MT (23)

Alliance, NE (13)Sitka, AK (13)

Las Vegas, NV (13)Richland, WA (31)

Juneau, AK (3)Odessa-Monahans, D( (9)

Lufkin, TX (9)Del Rio, TX (10)

Houston, D( (13)Nampa, ID (12)Pueblo, CO (8)Pierre, SD (10)

San Francisco, CA (26)El Paso, D( (9)

Phoenix, AZ (10)Rochester, MN (10)

Huron, SD (12)

Tucson, AZ (18)Los Angeles, CA (11)

Sioux Falls, SD (17)San Diego, CA (69)

Tulsa, OK (8)

Anchorage, AK (2)KMEX-TVKMGH-TV

KMID

KMIR-TVKMIZ

KMLM

Los Angeles, CA (34)Denver, CO (7)Midland, TX (2)

Palm Springs, CA (36)Columbia, MO (17)

Odessa, D( (42)

KOSA-TV

KOTA-TVKOTI

KOTV

KOUS-TVKOVR

Odessa, TX (7)Rapid City, SD (3)

Klamath Falls, OR (2)Tulsa, OK (6)

Hardin, MT (4)Stockton, CA (13)

KSDKKSEE

KSFY-TV

KSGW-TV

KSHB-TV

tKSIN

St. Louis, MO (5)Fresno, CA (24)

Sioux Falls, SD (13)Sheridan, WY (12)

Kansas City, MO (41)Sioux City, IA (27)

KIVAKWB

*KWCK1VD

KTVE

Anchorage, AK (11)Boise, ID (7)

Cedar Rapids, IA (48)

Denver, CO (20)El Dorado, AR -

Monroe, LA (10)tKMNE-TV Bassett, NE (7) tKOZJ Joplin, MO (26) *KSKN Spokane, WA (22) KTVF Fairbanks, AK (11)*KMNZ Oklahoma City, OK (62) tKOZK Springfield, MO (21) KSL-W Salt Lake City, UT (5) *KWG Grand Island, NE (17)KMOH-TV Kingman, AZ (6) KSLA-TV Shreveport, LA (12) KWH Helena, MT (12)KMOL-TV

tKMOS-TVSan Antonio, D( (4)

Sedalia, MO (6)KPAX-TV

KPAZ-TVMissoula, MT (8)Phoenix, AZ (21)

KSMO-TV

tKSMQ-TVKansas City, MO (62)

Austin, MN (15)KTVI

*KTVJSt. Louis, MO (2)Boulder, CO (14)

KMOT Minot, ND (10) tKPBS San Diego, CA (15) KSMS-TV Salinas - KTVK Phoenix, AZ (3)KMOV St. Louis, MO (4) KPDX Vancouver, WA (49) Monterey, CA (67) KWL Medford, OR (10)KMPH Visalia, CA (26) KPEJ Odessa, TX (24) KSNB-TV Superior, NE (4) KTVM Butte, MT (6)

*KMPXKMSB-TV

Decatur, TX (29)Tucson, AZ (11)

KPHO-TV

KPICPhoenix, AZ (5)

Roseburg, OR (4)

KSNC

KSNF

Great Bend, KS (2)

Joplin, MO (16)KWNKTVO

Reno, NV (2)

Kirksville, MO -KMSG-11/ Sanger, CA (59) KPIX San Francisco, CA (5) KSNG Garden City, KS (11) Ottumwa, IA (3)KMSP-TV Minneapolis - KPLC-W Lake Charles, LA (7) KSNK McCook, NE (8) KIWI Billings, MT (2)

St. Paul, MN (9) KPLO-TV Reliance, SD (6) KSNT Topeka, KS (27) tKWR La Grande, OR (13)KMSS-TV Shreveport, LA (33) KPLR-TV St. Louis, MO (11) KSNW Wichita, KS (3) KTVS Sterling, CO (3)KMST Monterey, CA (46) tKPNE-TV North Platte, NE (9) KSPR Springfield, MO (33) KM Fort Worth, TX (11)

tKMTP-TV San Francisco, CA (32) *KPNP Pullman, WA (24) tKSPS-TV Spokane, WA (7) KWU Oakland, CA (2)KMTR Eugene, OR (16) KPNX Phoenix -Mesa, AZ (12) tKSRE Minot, ND (6) KTVW-1V Phoenix, AZ (33)KMTV Omaha, NE (3) KPOB-TV Poplar Bluff, MO (15) KSTF Scottsbluff, NE (10) KTVX Salt Lake City, UT (4)KMTX-TV Roseburg, OR (46) KPOM-T/ Fort Smith, AR (24) KSTP-TV Minneapolis - KWZ Bend, OR (21)KMTZ Coos Bay, OR (23) *KPQD Billings, MT (6) St. Paul, MN (5) KTWO-W Casper, WY (2)KMVT Twin Falls, ID (11) KPRC-TV Houston, TX (2) KSTS San Jose, CA (48) tKTWU Topeka, KS (11)

*KMVU Medford, OR (26) KPRY-TV Pierre, SD (4) KSTU Salt Lake City, UT (13) KTXA Fort Worth, TX (21)*KMZN Farwell, D( (18) tKPSD-TV Eagle Butte, SD (13) KSTV-TV Ventura, CA (57) KTXH Houston, D( (20)

KPST-TV Vallejo, CA (66) KSTW Tacoma, WA (11) KTXL Sacramento, CA (40)KNAT Albuquerque, NM (23) KPTM Omaha, NE (42) tKSWK Lakin, KS (3) KTXS-W Sweetwater, D( (12)KNAZ-TV Flagstaff, AZ (2) tKPTS Wichita, KS (8) KSWO-TV Lawton, OK (7) tKTXT-TV Lubbock, TX (5)KNBC-TV Los Angeles, CA (4) KPTV Portland, OR (12) KSWT Yuma, AZ (13) KTZZ-W Seattle, WA (22)

tKNCTKNDO

KNDU

KNLC

Belton, TX (46)

Yakima, WA (23)Richland, WA (25)St. Louis, MO (24)

KPVI

KQCD-111

tKQCT

Pocatello, ID (6)

Dickinson, ND (7)Davenport, IA (36)

tKSYS

KTAB-IVKTAJ

Medford, OR (8)

Abilene, TX (32)St. Joseph, MO (16)

tKUAC-TVKUAM-W

tKUAS-TV

Fairbanks, AK (9)Agana, GU (8)

Tucson, AZ (27)KNLJ

tKNME-TVKNMT

Jefferson City, MO (25)Albuquerque, NM (5)

Portland, OR (24)

tKQED

tKQSD-WKQTV

San Francisco, CA (9)

Lowry, SD (11)St. Joseph, MO (2)

KTAL-111

KTBC-TV

Shreveport, LA -

Texarkana, D( (6)Austin, TX (7)

tKUAT-WKUBD

tKUED

Tucson, AZ (6)Denver, CO (59)

Salt Lake City, UT (7)

1993 EditionA-7

Call Letters*tKUFM-TV Missoula, MT (11) KXJB-TV Valley City, ND (4) WBBH-TV Fort Myers, FL (20) tWCVW Richmond, VA (57)

tKUHT Houston, TX (8) KXLF-TV Butte, MT (4) WBBJ-TV Jackson, TN (7) *WCV)( Vineyard Haven, MA (58)

tKUID-TV Moscow, ID (12) KXLI St. Cloud, MN (41) WBBM-TV Chicago, IL (2) WCYB-TV Bristol, VA (5)

tKULC Ogden, UT (9) KXLN-TV Rosenberg, TX (45) tWBCC Cocoa, FL (68)

KULR-W Billings, MT (8) 10(LT-TV Rochester, MN (47) WBFF Baltimore, MD (45) WDAF-TV Kansas City, MO (4)

KUMV-TV Williston, ND (8) 10(LY-IV Spokane, WA (4) WBFS-TV Miami, FL (33) WDAM-TV Laurel, MS (7)

tKUON-TV Lincoln, NE (12) KXMA-TV Dickinson, ND (2) tWBGU-TV Bowling Green, OH (27) WDAU Ozark, AL (34)

KUPK-TV Garden City, KS (13) KXMB-TV Bismarck, ND (12) WBHS Tampa, FL (50) WDAY-TV Fargo, ND (6)KUSA-TV Denver, CO (9) KXMC-TV Minot, ND (13) tWBIQ Birmingham, AL (10) WDAZ-TV Devils Lake, ND (8)

tKUSD-TV Vermilion, SD (2) KXMD-TV Williston, ND (11) WBIR-TV Knoxville, TN (10) WDBB Tuscaloosa, AL (17)*KUSG St. George, UT (12) tKXNE-1V Norfolk, NE (19) WBKB-TV Alpena, MI (11) WDBD Jackson, MS (40)KUSI-TV San Diego, CA (51) KXRM-TV Colorado Springs, CO (21) WBKO Bowling Green, KY (13) WDBJ Roanoke, VA (7)KUSK Prescott, AZ (7) 10(N Sacramento, CA (10) WBMG Birmingham, AL (42) WDCA-TV Washington, DC (20)

tKUSM Bozeman, MT (9) KXTX-TV Dallas, TX (39) WBNA Louisville, KY (21) tWDCN Nashville, TN (8)KUTP Phoenix, AZ (45) KW/ Waco, TX (25) WBNB-TV Charlotte Amalie, VI (10) tWDC0-1V Cochran, GA (29)KUTV Salt Lake City, UT (2) WBNG-TV Binghamton, NY (12) WDEF-TV Chattanooga, TN (12)

KUVN Garland, TX (23) KYES Anchorage, AK (5) WBNS-TV Columbus, OH (10) WDHN Dothan, AL (18)KUZZ-TV Bakersfield, CA (45) KYFC Kansas City, MO (50) WBNX-TV Akron, OH (55) WDIO-TV Duluth, MN (10)

fKYIN Mason City, IA (24) WBOC-TV Salisbury, MD (16) tWEIQ Dozier, AL (2)

KVAL-TV Eugene, OR (13) *KYLE Bryan, TX (28) WBOY-TV Clarksburg, WV (12) WDIV Detroit, MI (4)

KVAW Eagle Pass, TX (16) KYMA Yuma, AZ (11) WBPH-TV Bethlehem, PA (60) WDJT-TV Milwaukee, WI (58)KVBC Las Vegas, NV (3) tKYNE-TV Omaha, NE (26) tWBRA-TV Roanoke, VA (15) *WDM Paducah, KY (49)

*KVBM-TV Minneapolis, MN (45) KYOU-TV Ottumwa, IA (15) WBRC-TV Birmingham, AL (6) WDKY-TV Danville, KY (56)

tKVCR-TV San Bernardino, CA (24) KYTV Springfield, MO (3) WBRE-TV Wilkes-Barre, PA (28) WDLI Canton, OH (17)KVCT Victoria, TX (19) tKYUK-TV Bethel, AK (4) WBRZ Baton Rouge, LA (2) tWDPB Seaford, DE (64)KVDA San Antonio, TX (60) KYUS-TV Miles City, MT (3) WBSF Melbourne, FL (43) WDRB-TV Louisville, KY (41)KVEA Corona, CA (52) tKYVE Yakima, WA (47) WBSG-TV Brunswick, GA (21) *INDRU Bunnell, FL (58)

KVEO Brownsville, TX (23) KYW-TV Philadelphia, PA (3) WBSV-TV Venice, FL (62) tWDSE-111 Duluth, MN (8)

KVEW Kennewick, WA (42) WBSX Ann Arbor, MI (31) WDS1-111 Chattanooga, TN (61)

KVHP Lake Charles, LA (29) *KZAR-TV Provo, UT (16) WBTV Charlotte, NC (3) WDSU-TV New Orleans, LA (6)

KVIA-TV El Paso, TX (7) KZIA Las Cruces, NM (48) WBTW Florence, SC (13) WDTN Dayton, OH (2)

tKVIEKVIH-N

Sacramento, CA (6)

Clovis, NM (12)

*KZJC

*KZJG

Flagstaff, AZ (4)

Longmont, CO (25)WBUY

WBZ-TV

Holly Springs, MS (40)Boston, MA (4)

WONWDWL

Weston, WV (5)Bayamon, PR (36)

KVII-TV Amarillo, TX (7) *KZJL Houston, TX (61) *WDZE Carolina, PR (52)KVIJ-TV Sayre, OK (8) *KZKI San Bernardino, CA (30) WCAU-TV Philadelphia, PA (10) WDZL Miami, FL (39)

KVIO-TV

KVICI-TV

Carlsbad, NM (6)Eureka, CA (6)

tKZSD-TVKZTV

Martin, SD (8)Corpus Christi, TX (10)

WCAX-TV

tWCBB

Burlington, VT (3)

Augusta, ME (10) tWEAO Akron, OH (49)*KVMD Twentynine Palms, CA (31) *10(C Anchorage, AK (9) WCBD-TV Charleston, SC (2) WEAR -TV Pensacola, FL (3)

*KVME Billings, MT (20) WCBI-TV Columbus, MS (4) WEAU-TV Eau Claire, WI (13)KVOA-TV Tucson, AZ (4) WCBS-TV New York, NY (2) tWEBA-TV Allendale, SC (14)KVOS-N Bellingham, WA (12) WCCB Charlotte, NC (18) WECN Naranjito, PR (64)

tKVPT Fresno, CA (18) *WCCL New Orleans, LA (49) WECT Wilmington, NC (6)*KVPY Flagstaff, AZ (9) WAAP Burlington, NC (16) WCCO-TV Minneapolis, MN (4) *tWEDB-11,/ Berlin, NH (40)KVRR Fargo, ND (15) WAAY-TV Huntsville, AL (31) WCCU Urbana, IL (27) tWEDH Hartford, CT (24)KVTN Pine Bluff, AR (25) WABC-TV New York, NY (7) WCCV-W Arecibo, PR (54) tWEDN Norwich, CT (53)KVTV Laredo, TX (13) WABG-TV Greenwood, MS (6) WCDC Adams, MA (19) tWEDU Tampa, FL (3)KVUE-TV Austin, TX (24) WABI-TV Bangor, ME (5) WCEE Mount Vemon, IL (13) tWEDW Bridgeport, CT (49)

*IWUT Little Rock, AR (42) WABM Birmingham, AL (68) tWCES-1V Wrens, GA (20) tWEDY New Haven, CT (65)KWU-TV Henderson, NV (5) tWABW-TV Pelham, GA (14) tWCET Cincinnati, OH (48) WEEK -TV Peoria, IL (25)

WACH Columbia, SC (57) tWCEU New Smyma Beach, FL (15) WEFC Roanoke, VA (38)

KWAB-1V Big Spring, TX (4) *WACI Atlantic City, NJ (62) WCFC-TV Chicago, IL (38) WEHS Aurora, IL (60)

tKWBI-TV Denver, CO (41) tWACS-TV Dawson, GA (25) tWCFE-TV Plattsburgh, NY (57) WEHT Evansville, IN (25)

KWCH-TV Hutchinson, KS (12) WACX Leesburg, FL (55) WCFN Springfield, IL (49) tWEIQ Mobile, AL (42)

tKWCM-TV Appleton, MN (10) WADL Mount Clemens, MI (38) WCFT-TV Tuscaloosa, AL (33) tWEIU-TV Charleston, IL (51)*KWCV Wichita, KS (33) WAFB Baton Rouge, LA (9) WCGV-TV Milwaukee, WI (24) WEJC Lexington, NC (20)

*tKWDK Tacoma, WA (56) WAFF Huntsville -Decatur, AL (48) WCHS-1V Charleston, WV (8) tWEKW-N Keene, NH (52)

tKWET Cheyenne, OK (12) WAGA-TV Atlanta, GA (5) WCIA Champaign, IL (3) *WELF Dalton, GA (23)

KWEX-TV San Antonio, TX (41) WAGM-TV Presque Isle, ME (8) tWCIQ Mt. Cheaha State tWELU Aguadilla, PR (32)

KWGN-TV Denver, CO (2) WAGT Augusta, GA (26) Park, AL (7) WEMT Greeneville, TN (39)

KWHB Tulsa, OK (47) tWAIQ Montgomery, AL (26) WCIU-TV Chicago, IL (26) tWENH Durham, NH (11)

KWHD Castle Rock, CO (53) *WAJM-TV Palatka, FL (63) WCIV Charleston, SC (4) WENY-N Elmira, NY (36)

KWHE Honolulu, HI (14) WAKA Selma, AL (8) WCIX Miami, FL (6) *WEOU Wilson, NC (30)

KWHH Hilo, HI (14) WAKC-1V Akron, OH (23) WCJB Gainesville, FL (20) WESH Daytona Beach, FL (2)

*KWHM Wailuku, HI (21) WALA-TV Mobile, AL (10) WCLF Clearwater, FL (22) tWETA-TV Washington, DC (26)

KWHY-TV Los Angeles, CA (22) WALB-TV Albany, GA (10) WCLJ Bloomington, IN (42) WETG Erie, PA (66)

KWKT Waco, TX (44) WAND Decatur, IL (17) tWCLP-TV Chatsworth, GA (18) tWETK Burlington, VT (33)

*KWLB Shreveport, LA (45) WANE -TV Fort Wayne, IN (15) WCMH Columbus, OH (4) WETM-TV Elmira, NY (18)

KWNB-TV Hayes Center, NE (6) WAOW-TV Wausau, WI (9) tWCML-TV Alpena, MI (6) WEVU Naples, FL (26)

KWNM-TV Silver City, NM (10) WAPA-TV San Juan, PR (4) tWCMU-TV Mount Pleasant, MI (14) WEW Evansville, IN (44)

*KWOK Novato, CA (68) WAPT Jackson, MS (16) tWCMV Cadillac, MI (27) *WEUX Chippewa Falls, WI (48)

KWQC-N Davenport, IA (6) WAQP Saginaw, MI (49) tWCMW Manistee, MI (21) WEWS Cleveland, OH (5)

tKWSE Williston, ND (4) WASV-TV Asheville, NC (62) WCNC-TV Charlotte, NC (36) WEYI-TV Saginaw, MI (25)

tKWSU-TV Pullman, WA (10) *tWATC Atlanta, GA (57) tWCNY-TV Syracuse, NY (24) *WEYS Key West, FL (22)

KW1V Oklahoma City, OK (9) WATE-TV Knoxville, TN (6) WCOV-TV Montgomery, AL (20)

KWTX-TV Waco, TX (10) WATL Atlanta, GA (36) tWCPB Salisbury, MD (28) WFAA-TV Dallas, TX (8)

KWWL Waterloo, IA (7) WATM-TV Altoona, PA (23) WCPO-TV Cincinnati, OH (9) *WFBI Memphis, TN (50)

*KNOW Fort Collins, CO (22) WAVE Louisville, KY (3) WCPX-TV Orlando, FL (6) WECT Fayetteville, NC (62)

*KINB Butte, MT (18) WAVY -TV Portsmouth, VA (10) WCSC-TV Charleston, SC (5) *WFDG New Bedford, MA (28)

*WAWD Fort Walton Beach, FL (58) WCSH-TV Portland, ME (6) WFFT-1V Fort Wayne, IN (55)

KXAM-TV Llano, TX (14) WAWS-N Jacksonville, FL (30) tWCTE Cookeville, TN (22) *WFGC Palm Beach, FL (61)

KXAN-TV Austin, TX (36) WAXA Anderson, SC (40) WCTI New Bern, NC (12) WFGX Fort Walton Beach, FL (35)

KXAS-TV Fort Worth, TX (5) *WAYQ Daytona Beach, FL (26) WOW Tallahassee, FL - WFHL Decatur, IL (23)

KXGN-W Glendive, MT (5) Thomasville, GA (6) WFIE-TV Evansville, IN (14)

*KXGR Green Valley, AZ (46) WBAK-TV Terre Haute, IN (38) WCVB-TV Boston, MA (5) *WFIL Florence, SC (21)

10(11 Sherman, TX (12) WBAL-TV Baltimore, MD (11) tWCVE-TV Richmond, VA (23) tWFIQ Florence, AL (36)

KX1V Salt Lake City, UT (14) WBAY-TV Green Bay, WI (2) tWCVN Covington, KY (54) WFLA-N Tampa, FL (8)

A-8 TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

IT I

Call Letters

If TV station and cable ownership information-especially group ownershipdata-is important to you, look for the new 1993 FACTBOOK Supplement...

TV STATION & CABLEOWNERSHIP DIRECTORY: 1993

WARRENPUBLISHING, INC.

...from the new series of FACTBOOK Supplements...so moderately priced, you can afford to buy copies

for your entire staff or sales force.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION call our Circulation Department collect: (202) 872-9200

WFLD Chicago, IL (32) WGTU Traverse City, MI (29) WICZ-TV Binghamton, NY (40) WJWN-TV San Sebastian, PR (38)WFLI-TV

WFLXCleveland, TN (53)

West Palm Beach, FL (29)tWGTVWGTW

Athens, GA (8)Burlington, NJ (48)

*WIDP*WIEC

Guayama, PR (46)Ponce, PR (48)

WJXT

WJYSJacksonville, FL (4)Hammond, IN (62)

*tWFME-TV West Milford, NJ (66) tWGVK Kalamazoo, MI (52) WIFR Freeport, IL (23) WJZ-TV Baltimore, MD (13)WFMJ-TV Youngstown, OH (21) tWGVU-TV Grand Rapids, MI (35) WIIB Bloomington, IN (63) WJZY Belmont, NC (46)WFMY-TV Greensboro, NC (2) WGXA Macon, GA (24) *WIIM-TV Iron Mountain, MI (8)WFMZ-1V

tWFPTAllentown, PA (69)Frederick, MD (62) tWHA-TV Mlidison, WI (21)

tWIIQ*WILF

Demopolis, AL (41)Williamsport, PA (53)

WKAQ-TV

tWKAR-TVSan Juan, PR (2)

East Lansing, MI (23)WFRV-TV Green Bay, WI (5) WHAG-TV Hagerstown, MD (25) tWILL-1V Champaign- tWKAS Ashland, KY (25)WFSB Hartford, CT (3) WHAI-TV Bridgeport, CT (43) Urbana, IL (12) *WKAY Kannapolis, NC (64)

tWFSG Panama City, FL (56) WHAS-TV Louisville, KY (11) WILX-TV Lansing, MI (10) WKBD-TV Detroit, MI (50)tWFSU-TV*WFTE

WFTS

WFTV

WFTX

WFTY

tWFUMtWFWAWFXG

Tallahassee, FL (11)Salem, IN (58)

Tampa, FL (28)Orlando, FL (9)

Cape Coral, FL (36)Washington, DC (50)

Flint, MI (28)Fort Wayne, IN (39)

Augusta, GA (54)

WHBF-TV*WHBI

WHBQ-11,

WHBR

*WHCT-11/WHDH-TVWHEC-TV

tWHED-TVWHFT

Rock Island, IL (4)Lake Worth, FL (67)

Memphis, TN (13)Pensacola, FL (33)

Hartford, CT (18)Boston, MA (7)

Rochester, NY (10)Hanover, NH (15)

Miami, FL (45)

WINK -TV

WINM

WINT-TV

tWIPBtWIPM-TVtWIPR-TVWIRB

WIRS

Fort Myers, FL (11)Angola, IN (63)

Crossville, TN (20)Muncie, IN (49)

Mayaguez, PR (3)San Juan, PR (6)

Melbourne, FL (56)Yauco, PR (42)

Hibbing, MN (13)

WKBN-TVWKBS-TV

WKBTWKBW-TV

WKCFWKCH-TV

*tWKEBWKEFWKFT

Youngstown, OH (27)Altoona, PA (47)

La Crosse, WI (8)Buffalo, NY (7)

Clermont, FL (18)Knoxville, TN (43)

Islamorada, FL (9)

Dayton, OH (22)Fayetteville, NC (40)WFXI

WFXL

WFXT

*WFXU

WFXV

tWFYI

Morehead City, NC (8)Albany, GA (31)Boston, MA (25)

Live Oak, FL (57)Utica, NY (33)

Indianapolis, IN (20)

WHIO-TV

tWHIQWHIZ -TV

WHKE

WHKY-TVtWHLA-TV

Dayton, OH (7)

Huntsville, AL (25)Zanesville, OH (18)

Kenosha, WI (55)Hickory, NC (14)

La Crosse, WI (31)

WIS

WISC-TV

WISH -TV

WISN-TV

tWITF-TVWITI-TV

Columbia, SC (10)Madison, WI (3)

Indianapolis, IN (8)Milwaukee, WI (12)Harrisburg, PA (33)

Milwaukee, WI (6)

tWKGB-TVtWKHAWKJG-TV

*WKKT-1VtWKLEtWKMA

Bowling Green, KY (53)Hazard, KY (35)

Fort Wayne, IN (33)

Hopkinsville, KY (51)Lexington, KY (46)

Madisonville, KY (35)WHLL Worcester, MA (27) WITN-TV Washington, NC (7) tWKMJ Louisville, KY (68)

WGALWGBA

Lancaster, PA (8)Green Bay, WI (26)

WHLTWHMB-TV

Hattiesburg, MS (22)Indianapolis, IN (40)

tWITVWIVB-TV

Charleston, SC (7)Buffalo, NY (4)

tWKMRtWKMU

Morehead, KY (38)Murray, KY (21)

WGBC Meridian, MS (30) tWHMC Conway, SC (23) WIXT Syracuse, NY (9) tWKNO-TV Memphis, TN (10)tWGBH-TV Boston, MA (2) WHME-TV South Bend, IN (46) WKNT Bowling Green, KY (40)WGBO-TV Joliet, IL (66) tWHMM Washington, DC (32) WJAC-TV Johnstown, PA (6) tWKOH Owensboro, KY (31)WGBS-TV Philadelphia, PA (57) WHNS Asheville, NC (21) WJAL Hagerstown, MD (68) WKOI Richmond, IN (43)

tWGBX-TV Boston, MA (44) WHNT-TV Huntsville, AL (19) WJAR Providence, RI (10) tWKON Owenton, KY (52)tWGBY-TV Springfield, MA (57) WHO -TV Des Moines, IA (13) WJBF Augusta, GA (6) tWKOP-TV Knoxville, TN (15)WGCB-TV Red Lion, PA (49) WHOA -TV Montgomery, AL (32) WJBK-TV Detroit, MI (2) WKOW-TV Madison, WI (27)WGEM-TV Quincy, IL (10) WHOI Peoria, IL (19) WJCB Norfolk, VA (49) tWKPC-TV 'Louisville, KY (15)

*WGFL High Springs, FL (53) WHP-TV Harrisburg, PA (21) WJCL Savannah, GA (22) tWKPD Paducah, KY (29)WGGB-TV Springfield, MA (40) *WHRC Norwell, MA (46) tWJCT Jacksonville, FL (7) tWKPI Pikeville, KY (22)WGGN-TV Sandusky, OH (52) tWHRM-TV Wausau, WI (20) tWJEB-TV Jacksonville, FL (59) WKPT-TV Kingsport, TN (19)WGGS-TV Greenville, SC (16) tWHRO-TV Hampton, VA (15) WJET-TV Erie, PA (24) WKPV Ponce, PR (20)WGGT Greensboro, NC (48) WHSE New York, NY - WJFB Lebanon, TN (66) WKRC-TV Cincinnati, OH (12)WGHP-TV

tWGIQWGKI

High Point, NC (8)Louisville, AL (43)

Cadillac, MI (33)WHSG

WHSH

Newark, NJ (68)Monroe, GA (63)

Marlborough, MA (66)

WJFW-TVWJHG-TV

WJHL-TV

Rhinelander, WI (12)Panama City, FL (7)

Johnson City, TN (11)

WKRG-TVWKRN-TV

*WKRP-TV

Mobile, AL (5)

Nashville, TN (2)Charleston, WV (29)

WGKU Vanderbilt, MI (45) WHSI Smithtown, NY (67) WJJA Racine, WI (49) tWKSO-TV Somerset, KY (29)WGMB

WGME-TVBaton Rouge, LA (44)

Portland, ME (13)WHSL

WHSPEast St. Louis, IL (46)

Vineland, NJ (65)WJKA

WJKS

Wilmington, NC (26)Jacksonville, FL (17)

WKTV

WKXT-TVUtica, NY (2)

Knoxville, TN (8)WGN-TV

WGNMChicago, IL (9)

Macon, GA (64)WHSV-TVWHSW

Harrisonburg, VA (3)Baltimore, MD (24)

WJLA-TVWJMN-TV

Washington, DC (7)Escanaba, MI (3)

WKYC-TV

WKYT-TVCleveland, OH (3)

Lexington, KY (27)WGNO New Orleans, LA (26) *WHTA Calumet, MI (5) *WJMY Marquette, MI (19) tWKYU-TV Bowling Green, KY (24)WGNT Portsmouth, VA (27) tWHTJ Charlottesville, VA (41) *WJNW Janesville, WI (57) tWKZT-N Elizabethtown, KY (23)WGNX Atlanta, GA (46) WHTM-TV Harrisburg, PA (27) tWJPM-TV Florence, SC (33)WGOT Merrimack, NH (60) WHTN Murfreesboro, TN (39) WJPR Lynchburg, VA (21) tWLAE-TV New Orleans, LA (32)

*WGOX Inverness, FL (64) *WHTV Jackson, MI (18) WJRT-TV Flint, MI (12) WLAJ Lansing, MI (53)WGPR-TV Detroit, MI (62) tWHWC-11/ Menomonie, WI (28) tWJSP-TV Columbus, GA (28) WLAX La Crosse, WI (25)

tWGPTWGRB

WGRZ-TV

Oakland, MD (36)Campbellsville, KY (34)

Buffalo, NY (2)

tWHYY-TV

WIBW-TV

Wilmington, DE (12)

Topeka, KS (13)

WJSU-TVWJTC

WJTV

Anniston, AL (40)Pensacola, FL (44)Jackson, MS (12)

WLBT-NWLBZ-TVWLCN

Jackson, MS (3)Bangor, ME (2)

Madisonville, KY (19)WGSE Myrtle Beach, SC (43) WICD Champaign, IL (15) *WJUE Battle Creek, MI (43) tWLED-TV Littleton, NH (49)

tWGTE-TV Toledo, OH (30) WICS Springfield, IL (20) WJW-TV Cleveland, OH (8) tWLEF-TV Park Falls, WI (36)WGTQ Sault Ste. Marie, MI (8) WICU-TV Erie, PA (12) tWJWJ-TV Beaufort, SC (16) WLEX-TV Lexington, KY (18)

1993 Edition A-9

Call Letters*WLFB Bluefield, VW (40) WNBC New York, NY (4) WPMC Jellico, TN (54) WSMH Flint, MI (66)

*WLFG Grundy, VA (68) WNCT-TV Greenville, NC (9) WPMI Mobile, AL (15) WSMV Nashville, TN (4)Lafayette, IN (18) WNDS Deny, NH (50) WPMT York, PA (43) WSNR-N Syracuse, NY (43)

WLFL-TV Raleigh, NC (22) WNDU-TV South Bend, IN (16) tWPNE Green Bay, WI (38) WSNS-TV Chicago, IL (44)

WLIG Riverhead, NY (55) tWNED-TV Buffalo, NY (17) *tWPPB-TV Boca Raton, FL (63) WSOC-TV Charlotte, NC (9)

WLII Caguas, PR (11) WNEG-TV Toccoa, GA (32) WPRI-TV Providence, RI (12) WSPA-N Spartanburg, SC (7)WLIO Lima, OH (35) tWNEH Greenwood, SC (38) WPRV-TV Fajardo, PR (13) tWSRE Pensacola, FL (23)

tWLIW Garden City, NY (21) WNEM-TV Bay City, MI (5) WPSD-TV Paducah, KY (6) WSST-N Cordele, GA (55)

WLIC-TV Beattyville, KY (65) tWNEO Alliance, OH (45) tWPSX-TV Clearfield, PA (3) WSTE Ponce, PR (7)

tWUT-TV Lexington, TN (11) WNEP-TV Scranton, PA (16) WPTA Fort Wayne, IN (21) WSTM-TV Syracuse, NY (3)

WLKY-TV Louisville, KY (32) tWNEQ-TV Buffalo, NY (23) tWPTD Dayton, OH (16) WSTR-TV Cincinnati, OH (64)

WLLA Kalamazoo, MI (64) tWNET New York, NY - *WPTJ Johnstown, PA (19) WSUR-TV Ponce, PR (9)

WLMT Memphis, TN (30) Newark, NJ (13) tWPTO Oxford, OH (14) WSVI Christiansted, VI (8)

WLNE Providence, RI - WNFT Jacksonville, FL (47) WPTT-TV Pittsburgh, PA (22) WSVN Miami, FL (7)New Bedford, MA (6) WNGM-TV Athens, GA (34) WPTV Palm Beach, FL (5) *WSWB-TV Scranton, PA (64)

WLNS-TV Lansing, MI (6) *WNHT Concord, NH (21) WPIY-TV Memphis, TN (24) tWSWP-N Grandview, WV (9)

WLOS Asheville, NC (13) tWNIN Evansville, IN (9) WPTZ Plattsburgh, NY (5) WSWS Opelika, AL (66)

WLOV-TV Tupelo, MS (27) tWNIT-TV South Bend, IN (34) WPVI-TV Philadelphia, PA (6) WSYM-TV Lansing, MI (47)

WLOX-TV Biloxi, MS (13) tWNJB New Brunswick, NJ (58) WPWR-TV Gary, IN (50) WSYT Syracuse, NY (68)

tWLPB-TV Baton Rouge, LA (27) tWNJM Montclair, NJ (50) WPXI Pittsburgh, PA (11) WSYX Columbus, OH (6)

tWLRN-TV Miami, FL (17) tWNJS Camden, NJ (23) WPXT Portland, ME (51)

WLS-TV Chicago, IL (7) tWNJT Trenton, NJ (52) WTAE-N Pittsburgh, PA (4)

WLTV Miami, FL (23) WNJU New York, NY - WQAD-TV Moline, IL (8) WTAJ-N Altoona, PA (10)

WLTX Columbia, SC (19) Newark, NJ (47) tWQEC Quincy, IL (27) WTAP-N Parkersburg, WV (15)

WLTZ Columbus, GA (38) WNJX-TV Mayaguez, PR (22) tWQED Pittsburgh, PA (13) WTAT-N Charleston, SC (24)

WLUC-TV Marquette, MI (6) tWNMU-TV Marquette, MI (13) tWQEX Pittsburgh, PA (16) *WTBG-TV Bradenton, FL (66)

WLUK-TV Green Bay, WI (11) WNNE-TV Hartford, VT (31) *WQHB Sumter, SC (63) WTBS Atlanta, GA (17)

WLVI-TV Cambridge, MA (56) WNOL-TV New Orleans, LA (38) *WQHM McComb, MS (28) tWTBU Indianapolis, IN (69)

tWLVT-N Allentown, PA (39) tWNPB-IV Morgantown, WV (24) WQHS Cleveland, OH (61) WTBY Poughkeepsie, NY (54)

WLWT Cincinnati, OH (5) tWNPE-TV Watertown, NY (16) tWQLN Erie, PA (54) tWTCE Fort Pierce, FL (21)

WLXI-TV Greensboro, NC (61) tWNPI-11/ Norwood, NY (18) MOW -TV Eau Claire, WI (18) tWTCI Chattanooga, TN (45)

WLYH-IV Lancaster, PA (15) WNPL-TV Naples, FL (46) tWQPT-TV Moline, IL (24) WTCT Marion, IL (27)

WLYJ Clarksburg, WV (46) WNRW Winston-Salem, NC (45) WQRF-N Rockford, IL (39) WTEN Albany, NY (10)tWNSC-11/ Rock Hill, SC (30) tWQTO Ponce, PR (26) WTGI-N Wilmington, DE (61)

tWMAB-TV .... Mississippi State, MS (2) tWNTV Greenville, SC (29) WON Boston, MA (68) WTGL-TV Cocoa, FL (52)

tWMAE-TV Booneville, MS (12) WNUV-TV Baltimore, MD (54) WIGS Hardeeville, SC (28)

tWMAH-TV Biloxi, MS (19) tWNVC Fairfax, VA (56) WRAL-N Raleigh, NC (5) WTHI-N Terre Haute, IN (10)

tWMAO-TV Greenwood, MS (23) tWNVT Goldvein, VA (53) WRBL Columbus, GA (3) WTHR Indianapolis, IN (13)

WMAQ-11/ Chicago, IL (5) WNWO-TV Toledo, OH (24) *WRBW Orlando, FL (65) *WTHX-TV Manitowoc, WI (16)

WMAR-TV Baltimore, MD (2) WNYB-TV Buffalo, NY (49) WRC-TV Washington, DC (4) WTIC-TV Hartford, CT (61)

tWMAU-TV Bude, MS (17) tWNYC-TV New York, NY (31) WRCB-N Chattanooga, TN (3) WTIN Ponce, PR (14)

tWMAV-TV Oxford, MS (18) tWNYE-TV New York, NY (25) WRDC Durham, NC (28) tWTIU Bloomington, IN (30)

tWMAW-TV Meridian, MS (14) WNYT Albany, NY (13) WRDW-TV Augusta, GA (12) *WTJA Jamestown, NY (26)

WMAZ-TV Macon, GA (13) WNYW New York, NY (5) WREG-N Memphis, TN (3) WTJC Springfield, OH (26)

WMBB Panama City, FL (13) tWRET-N Spartanburg, SC (49) WTJP Gadsden, AL (60)

*WMBC-TV Newton, NJ (63) WOAC Canton, OH (67) WREX-N Rockford, IL (13) WTJR Quincy, IL (16)

WMBD-TV Peoria, IL (31) WOAY-TV Oak Hill, WV (4) WRGB Schenectady, NY (6) tWTJX-TV Charlotte Amalie, VI (12)

WMC-TV Memphis, TN (5) WOCD Amsterdam, NY (55) WRGT-TV Dayton, OH (45) WTKK Manassas, VA (66)

WMCC Marion, IN (23) WOFL Orlando, FL (35) WRIC-N Petersburg, VA (8) WTKR-TV Norfolk, VA (3)

WMCF-TV Montgomery, AL (45) WOGX Ocala, FL (51) tWRJA-N Sumter, SC (27) WTLH Bainbridge, GA (49)

WMDT Salisbury, MD (47) W010 Shaker Heights, OH (19) *WRJM-TV Troy, AL (67) WTLJ Muskegon, MI (54)

tWMEA-TV Biddeford, ME (26) W01 -1V Ames, IA (5) *WRKJ Dothan, AL (60) WTLK-N Rome, GA (14)

tWMEB-TV Orono, ME (12) WOKR Rochester, NY (13) WRLH-N Richmond, VA (35) WTLV Jacksonville, FL (12)

tWMEC Macomb, IL (22) WOLE-TV Aguadilla, PR (12) tWRLK-N Columbia, SC (35) WTLW Lima, OH (44)

tWMED-TV Calais, ME (13) WOLF -TV Scranton, PA (38) WRMY Rocky Mount, NC (47) WTMJ-N Milwaukee, WI (4)

*WMEI Arecibo, PR (60) WOLO-N Columbia, SC (25) WROC-N Rochester, NY (8) WTMV Lakeland, FL (32)

tWMEM-TV Presque Isle, ME (10) WORA-TV Mayaguez, PR (5) WRSP-N Springfield, IL (55) *WTMW Arlington, VA (14)WMFD-TV Mansfield, OH (68) WOST-TV Block Island, RI (69) WRN Indianapolis, IN (6) WTNH-TV New Haven, CT (8)

tWMFE-TV Orlando, FL (24) tWOSU-TV Columbus, OH (34) *WRUA Fajardo, PR (34) WTOC-TV Savannah, GA (11)

WMFP Lawrence, MA (62) WOOD -TV Grand Rapids, MI (8) WRWR-11/ San Juan, PR (30) WTOG St. Petersburg, FL (44)

WMGC-TV Binghamton, NY (34) WON Battle Creek, MI (41) *WRXY-TV Tice, FL (49) WTOK-N Meridian, MS (11)WMGM-TV Wildwood, NJ (40) tWOUB-TV Athens, OH (20) WTOL-TV Toledo, OH (11)

WMGT Macon, GA (41) tWOUC-TV Cambridge, OH (44) WSAV-N Savannah, GA (3) WTOM-TV Cheboygan, MI (4)

tWMHT Schenectady, NY (17) WOWK-TV Huntington, WV (13) WSAW-N Wausau, WI (7) WTOV-TV Steubenville, OH (9)

*tWMFD( Albany - WOWL-TV Florence, AL (15) WSAZ-N Huntington, WV (3) WTRA Mayaguez, PR (16)

Schenectady, NY (45) WOWT Omaha, NE (6) WSB-N Atlanta, GA (2) WTRF-N Wheeling, WV (7)

*WMLB Miami, FL (35) tWSBE-N Providence, RI (36) WTRT Florence, AL (26)

*WMMF-TV Fond du Lac, WI (68) *WPM Danville, VA (24) WSBK-N Boston, MA (38) WTSF Ashland, KY (61)

tWMPB Baltimore, MD (67) *WPAN Fort Walton Beach, FL (53) tWSBN-N Norton, VA (47) WTSP Tampa -

tWMPN-TV Jackson, MS (29) tWPBA Atlanta, GA (30) WSBT-N South Bend, IN (22) St. Petersburg, FL (10)

tWMPT Annapolis, MD (22) WPBN-TV Traverse City, MI (7) WSCO Suring, WI (14) WTTA St. Petersburg, FL (38)WMPV-TV Mobile, AL (21) WPBF Tequesta, FL (25) WSCV Fort Lauderdale, FL (51) WTTE Columbus, OH (28)WMSN-N Madison, WI (47) tWPBO-TV Portsmouth, OH (42) tWSEC Jacksonville, IL (14) WTTG Washington, DC (5)

tWMSY-TV Marion, VA (52) tWPBT Miami, FL (2) WSEE-N Erie, PA (35) WTTK Kokomo, IN (29)tWMTJ Fajardo, PR (40) tWPBY-TV Huntington, WV (33) WSET-N Lynchburg, VA (13) WTTO Birmingham, AL (21)WMTT Cookeville, TN (28) WPCB-TV Greensburg, PA (40) WSFA Montgomery, AL (12) WTTV Bloomington, IN (4)WMTU Jackson, TN (16) *WPCT-TV Danville, VA (44) WSFJ Newark, OH (52) tWTTIN Chicago, IL (11)WMTV Madison, WI (15) WPDE-TV Florence, SC (15) tWSFP-N Fort Myers, FL (30) VVTVA Tupelo, MS (9)WMTW-TV Poland Spring, ME (8) WPEC West Palm Beach, FL (12) WSIL-TV Harrisburg, IL (3) WTVC Chattanooga, TN (9)

WMUR-TV Manchester, NH (9) *WPGA Perry, GA (58) tWSIU-N Carbondale, IL (8) WTVD Durham, NC (11)

tWMVS Milwaukee, WI (10) WPGD Hendersonville, TN (50) tWSJK-TV Sneedville, TN (2) WTVE Reading, PA (51)

tWMVT Milwaukee, WI (36) WPGH-TV Pittsburgh, PA (53) WSJN-N San Juan, PR (24) WIVE Nashville, TN (5)

WPGX Panama City, FL (28) WSJU San Juan, PR (18) WTVG Toledo, OH (13)*WNAB Nashville, TN (58) WPHL-N Philadelphia, PA (17) WSJV Elkhart, IN (28) WIVH Syracuse, NY (5)

WNAC-TV Providence, RI (64) WPIX New York, NY (11) tWSKG Binghamton, NY (46) tWTVI Charlotte, NC (42)

WNAL-TV Gadsden, AL (44) WPLG Miami, FL (10) WSLS-TV Roanoke, VA (10) WIVJ Miami, FL (4)

A-10 TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Call LettersWTVM Columbus, GA (9)WTVO Rockford, IL (17)

tWTVP Peoria, IL (47)WTVQ-TV Lexington, KY (36)WTVR-TV Richmond, VA (6)

tWTVS Detroit, MI (56)WTVT Tampa, FL (13)

*W VU New Haven, CT (59)WTVW Evansville, IN (7)WTVX Fort Pierce, FL (34)WTVY Dothan, AL (4)WTVZ Norfolk, VA (33)WTWC Tallahassee, FL (40)WTWO Terre Haute, IN (2)WTWS New London, CT (26)WD(F Philadelphia, PA (29)WTXL-TV Tallahassee, FL (27)WT)0( Waterbury, CT (20)WTZA Kingston, NY (62)WTZH Meridian, MS (24)

WUAB Lorain, OH (43)WUBI Baxley, GA (34)

tWUCM-TV University Center,MI (19)

tWUCX-TV Bad Axe, MI (35)tWUFT Gainesville, FL (5)WUHF Rochester, NY (31)

tWUJA Caguas, PR (58)tWUNC-TV Chapel Hill, NC (4)tWUND-TV Columbia, NC (2)tWUNE-1V Linville, NC (17)tWUNF-11, Asheville, NC (33)tWUNG-TV Concord, NC (58)tWUNJ-11/ Wilmington, NC (39)tWUNK-TV Greenville, NC (25)

tWUNL-TV Winston-Salem, NC (26)tWUNM-TV Jacksonville, NC (19)tWUNP-TV . Roanoke Rapids, NC (36)WUPW Toledo, OH (36)WUSA Washington, DC (9)

tWUSF-TV Tampa, FL (16)tWUSI-TV Olney, IL (16)WUTR Utica, NY (20)WUTV Buffalo, NY (29)

*WUXA Portsmouth, OH (30)

WVAH-TV Charleston, WV (11)tWVAN-TV Savannah, GA (9)*WVBT Virginia Beach, VA (43)WVCY-TV Milwaukee, WI (30)VVVEC-TV Hampton, VA (13)

*WVEO Aguadilla, PR (44)tWVER Rutland, VT (28)

WVEU Atlanta, GA (69)WVFT Roanoke, VA (27)WVGA Valdosta, GA (44)

*WVGV-TV Lewisburg, WV (59)tWVIA-TV Scranton, PA (44)WVII-TV Bangor, ME (7)WVIR-TV Charlottesville, VA (29)WVIT New Britain, CT (30)

tWVIZ-TV Cleveland, OH (25)WVLA Baton Rouge, LA (33)WVNY Burlington, VT (22)

tWVPT Staunton, VA (51)tWVTA Windsor, VT (41)tWVTB St. Johnsbury, VT (20)WVTM-TV Birmingham, AL (13)WVTV Milwaukee, WI (18)WVUE New Orleans, LA (8)

tWVUT Vincennes, IN (22) Newport, KY (19)WVVA Bluefield, WV (6) WXMI Grand Rapids, MI (17)

WXMT Nashville, TN (30)*VVVVAC-TV Atlantic City, NJ (53) WXON Detroit, MI (20)WWAT Chillicothe, OH (53) WX0W-1V La Crosse, WI (19)WWAY Wilmington, NC (3) WX1V Paterson, NJ (41)WWBT Richmond, VA (12) WXTX Columbus, GA (54)WWCP-TV Johnstown, PA (8) WXVT Greenville, MS (15)

"VVWFD Key West, FL (8) WXXA-TV Albany, NY (23)WWL-TV New Orleans, LA (4) tWMI-TV Rochester, NY (21)

*WWLA Lewiston, ME (35) W/00.1 -TV Gulfport, MS (25)WWLF-TV Hazleton, PA (56) WXYZ-TV Detroit, MI (7)WWLP Springfield, MA (22)WWMT Kalamazoo, MI (3) tWYBE Philadelphia, PA (35)WWNY-TV Carthage- tWYCC Chicago, IL (20)

Watertown, NY (7) *WYDC Coming, NY (48)WWOR-TV New York, NY- *WYDM Batavia, NY (51)

Secaucus, NJ (9) *tWYDN Worcester, MA (48)tWWPB Hagerstown, MD (31) WYDO Greenville, NC (14)*WWQR Morganton, NC (23) *WYDP Orange Park, FL (25)*VVWRS-1V Mayville, WI (52) WYED Goldsboro, NC (17)WWSB Sarasota, FL (40) tWYES-TV New Orleans, LA (12)WWTI Watertown, NY (50) WYFF-TV Greenville, SC (4)WWTO-TV La Salle, IL (35) WYHS Hollywood, FL (69)WWTV Cadillac, MI (9) tWYIN Gary, IN (56)WWUP-TV Sault Ste. Marie, WYMT-TV Hazard, KY (57)

MI (10) WYOU Scranton, PA (22)WYTV Youngstown, OH (33)

"VVXAE Toledo, OH (40) MN Martinsburg, WV (60)tINXEL-TV West Palm Beach, FL (42) WYZZ-TV Bloomington, IL (43)tWXGA-TV Waycross, GA (8)WXGZ-TV Appleton, WI (32) WZDX Huntsville, AL (54)WXIA-TV Atlanta, GA (11) WZTV Nashville, TN (17)WXII Winston-Salem, NC (12) *WZWY Orlando, FL (27)WXIN Indianapolis, IN (59) WZXK Ashland, VA (65)WXIX-TV Cincinnati, OH- WZZM-TV Grand Rapids, MI (13)

1993 Edition A-11

Canadian TV Station Call LettersDagger (t) indicates non-commercial/educational station.

CBAFT Moncton, N.B. (11) CBMMT Iles de la Madeleine, Due. (7) CFEM-TV Rouyn-Noranda, Que. (13) CICC-N-2 Norquay, Sask. (7)

CBCA-TV-1 Etzikom, Alta. (12) CBNAT Grand Falls, Nfld. (11) CFER-TV Rimouski, Que. (11) CICI-N Sudbury, Ont. (5)

CBCD-TV-4

CBCH-TV-1

CBCH-TV-2

Taylor, B.C. (12)Houston, B.C. (2)

Bums Lake, B.C. (4)

CBNBT

CBNLT

Nain, Nfld. (9)

Labrador City/Wabush,NfId. (13)

CFER-TV-2

CFFB-TV

Sept. Iles -Gaspe -Nord,

Que. (5)Frobisher Bay, N.W.T. (8)

CICI-N-1 Elliot Lake, Ont. (3)

tCIC0-1V-9 Thunder Bay, Ont. (9)

tC1C0-1V-18 London, Ont. (18)

CBCH-TV-3 Smithers, B.C. (5) CBNT St John's, Nfld. (8) CFGS-N Hull, Que.-Qttawa, Ont. (49) tCICO-TV-19 Sudbury, Ont. (19)

CBCO-TV-1 Moosonee, Ont. (9) CBOFT Ottawa, Ont.-Hull, Due. (9) CFJC-TV Kamloops, B.C. (4) tCICO-N-20 ... Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. (20)

CBCP-N-1 Shaunavon, Sask. (7) CBOT Ottawa, Ont. (4) CFJP-TV Montreal, Que. (35) tCICO-N-24 Ottawa, Ont. (24)

CBCP-TV-3 Ponteix, Sask. (3) CBRFT Calgary, Atta. (16) CFKM-TV Trois Rivieres, Que. (16) tCICO-N-28 ....Kitchener -Paris, Ont. (28)

CBCQ-TV-1 Temagami, Ont. (15) CBRT Calgary, Alta. (9) CFLA-TV Goose Bay, Nfld. (8) tC1C0-1V-32 Windsor, Ont. (32)

CBCT Charlottetown, P.E.I. (13) CBSAT Clermont, Que. (21) CFMT-TV Toronto, Ont. (47) tCICO-TV-59 Chatham, Ont. (59)

CBDBT Faro, Y.T. (8) CBSET Sept Iles, Que. (3) CFON-TV-1 Oyen, Atta. (2) CIEW-1V ....Estevan-Weybum, Sask. (7)CBDDT

CBEAT

Dawson, Y.T. (7)Fort Smith, N.W.T. (8)

CBSNT Notre Dames des Monts,

Due. (40)

CFPL-TV

CFQC-NLondon, Ont. (10)

Saskatoon, Sask. (8)CIFG-TV Prince George, B.C. (12)CIHF-TV Halifax, N.S. (20)

CBECT Rankin Inlet, N.W.T. (9) CBSPT St Pamphile, Due. (3) CFQC-TV-1 Stranraer, Sask. (3) CIHF-TV-1 Fredericton, N.B. (11)

CBEDT Norman Wells, N.W.T. (9) CBST Sept Iles, Due. (13) CFQC-1V-2 . North Battleford, Sask. (6) CIHF-N-2 Saint John, N.B. (12)

CBEFT Windsor, Ont. (54) CBUAT Trail, B.C. (11) CFRE-TV Regina, Sask. (11) CIHF-TV-3 Moncton, N.B. (27)

CBEGT Fort Simpson, N.W.T. (9) CBUBT-7 Cranbrook, B.C. (10) CFRN-TV Edmonton, Atta. (3) CIHF-TV-5 Wolfville, N.S. (20)

CBEHT Eskimo Point, N.W.T. (9) CBUCT Nelson, B.C. (9) CFRN-TV-1 Grande Prairie, Alta. (13) CIII-TV Toronto -Paris, Ont. (6)

CBEIT Baker Lake, N.W.T. (9) CBUDT Bonnington Falls, B.C. (13) CFRN-TV-2 Peace River, Atta. (3) Bancroft, Ont. (2)

CBEJT Cape Dorset, N.W.T. (9) CBUET Cassiar, B.C. (7) CFRN-TV-3 Whitecourt, Alta. (12) CIII-TV-4 Owen Sound, Ont. (4)

CBEKT Pangnirtung, N.W.T. (9) CBUFT Vancouver, B.C. (26) CFRN-N-4 Ashmont, Atta. (12) CIII-TV-22 ... Uxbridge/Toronto, Ont. (41)

CBELT Pond Inlet, N.W.T. (9) CBUGT Fort Nelson, B.C. (8) CFRN-TV-5 Lac La Biche, Atta. (2) CIII-TV-29 Samia, Ont. (29)

CBEMT Resolute Bay, N.W.T. (9) CBUHT Tabor Mountain, B.C. (78) CFRN-TV-6 Red Deer, Alta. (8) CIMT-TV Riviere du Loup, Que. (9)

CBENT Cambridge Bay, N.W.T. (9) CBUIT-1 Beta Bella, B.C. (13) CFRN-TV-7 Lougheed, Atta. (7) CIPA-N Prince Albert, Sask. (9)

CBEOT Coppermine, N.W.T. (9) CBUIT-3 Beta Coola, B.C. (13) CFRS-TV Jonquiere, Que. (4) CIPA-N-1 Alticane, Sask. (10)

CBEPT Tuktoyaktuk, N.W.T. (8) CBUIT-4 Hagensborg, B.C. (11) CFSK-TV Saskatoon, Sask. (4) CISA-N Lethbridge, Alta. (7)

CBEQT

CBET

Spence Bay, N.W.T. (9)Windsor, Ont. (9)

CBUT

CBVD-TV

Vancouver, B.C. (2)Malarctic, Que. (5)

CFSS-TV Estevan-Weybum-Regina,Sask. (3)

CISR-N Santa Rosa, B.C. (83)CITL-N Lloydminster, Alta. (4)

CBFAT Chibougamau, Que. (5) CBVT Quebec City, Que. (11) CFTF-TV Riviere du Loup, Que. (29) CITM-N 100 Mile House, B.C. (3)

CBFGT Fort George, Due. (9) CBWAT Kenora, Ont. (8) CFTK-TV Terrace, B.C. (3) CITO-N Timmins, Ont. (3)

CBFHT Fort Rupert, Que. (9) CBWBT Flin Hon, Man. (10) CFTM-N Montreal, Due. (10) CITO-N-3 Keams, Ont. (11)

CBFMT Mistassini Post, Que. (9) CBWCT Fort Frances, Ont. (5) CFTO-TV Toronto, Ont. (9) CITO-1V-4 Kapuskasing, Ont. (10)

CBFNT-1 Port au Port, Nfld. (13) CBWDT Dryden, Ont. (9) CFTU-TV Montreal, Que. (29) CIN-N Edmonton, Alta. (13)

CBFRT Radisson, Que. (8) CBWET Red Lake, Ont. (10) CFVS-TV Val d'Or, Due. (20) CITY -1V Toronto, Ont. (57)

CBFST-2 Temiscaming, Due. (12) CBWFT Winnipeg, Man. (3) CFWH-TV Whitehorse, Y.T. (6) CITY -N-2 Woodstock, Ont. (31)

CBFT

CBFWT

Montreal, Que. (2)Nouveau Comptoir, Que. (9)

CBWGT

CBWHT

Fisher Branch, Man. (10)Grand Rapids, Man. (8)

CFYK-TV Yellowknife, N.W.T. (8) tCIVA Abitibi-Temiscaminque,Que. (12)

CBGAT Matane, Due. (6) CBWIT The Pas, Man. (7) CHAK-TV Inuvik, N.W.T. (6) tCIVA-N-1 Abitibi-Temiscaminque,

CBHFT Halifax, N.S. (13) CBWJT Ear Falls, Ont. (13) CHAN-TV Vancouver, B.C. (8) Que. (8)

CBHT Halifax, N.S. (3) CBWKT Snow Lake, Man. (8) CHAN-TV-4 Courtenay, B.C. (11) tCIVB-N Rimouski, Que. (22)

CBIMT .... Iles de la Madeleine, Due. (12) CBWLT Gillam, Man. (8) CHAT -TV Medicine Hat, Alta. (6) tCIVC-N Trois-Rivieres, Due. (45)

CBIT Sydney, N.S. (5) CBWMT Wabowden, Man. (10) CHAT -TV -1 Pivot, Atta. (4) tCIVF-TV Baie-Trinite, Due. (12)

CBJET Chicoutimi, Que. (58) CBWNT Cross Lake, Man. (12) CHAU-TV Carleton, Que. (5) tCIVK-N Carleton, Que. (15)

CBKAT

CBKBT

CBKCT

Uranium City, Sask. (8)Beauval, Sask. (7)

Ile a la Crosse, Sask. (9)

CBWOT

CBWPT

CBWQT

Norway House, Man. (9)Nelson House, Man. (11)

Leaf Rapids, Man. (13)

CHAU-TV-1

CHAU-TV-5

Ste. Marguerite -Marie,

Que. (3)

Perce, Que. (13)

tCIVG-N Sept-Iles, Due. (9)

tCIVK-N-1 Anse-aux-Gascons,

Due. (32)

CBKDT Buffalo Narrows, Sask. (11) CBWRT Lynn Lake, Man. (8) CHBC-TV Kelowna, B.C. (2) tCIVM-TV Montreal, Que. (17)

CBKFT Regina, Sask. (13) CBWT Winnipeg, Man. (6) CHBX-N Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. (2) ttIVO-TV Hull, Que. (30)

CBKGT Gravelbourg, Sask. (45) CBWTT Thompson, Man. (7) CHCH-N Hamilton, Ont. (11) tCIVQ-N Quebec, Due. (15)

CBKHT Keno Hill, Y.T. (13) CBWUT McCusker Lake, Man. (10) CHCN-N New Castle, N.B. (6) tCIVS-TV Estrie, Due, (24)

CBKST

CBKT

Saskatoon, Sask. (11)Regina, Sask. (9)

CBWAT

CBWWT

Oxford House, Man. (8)Waasagomach, Man. (9)

CHCR-N Bathu rst-Campbel tton-Dalhousie, N.B. (4)

tCIW-N Saguenay -Lac St. Jean,

Que. (8)

CBLAT Geraldton, Ont. (13) CBINXT Gods Lake Narrows, Man. (13) CHEK-N Victoria, B.C. (6)

CBLCT Fraserdale, Ont. (7) CBWYT Mafeking, Man. (2) CHEM-N Trois Rivieres, Que. (8) CJAP-N Argentia, Nfld. (3)

CBLDT Fort Albany, Ont. (8) CBXAT Grande Prairie, Alta. (10) CHEX-N Peterborough, Ont. (12) CJBN-N Kenora, Ont. (13)

CBLET Attawapiskat, Ont. (12) CBXBT Fort Chipewyan, Alta. (10) CHFC-N Churchill, Man. (8) CJBR-N Rimouski, Que. (2)

CBLFT Toronto, Ont. (25) CBXFT Edmonton, Alta. (11) CHFD-N Thunder Bay, Ont. (4) CJCB-N Sydney, N.S. (4)

CBLHT Fort Hope, Ont. (12) CBXT Edmonton, Alta. (5) CHKL-N Kelowna, B.C. (5) CJCB-N-1 Inverness, N.S. (6)

CBLT Toronto, Ont. (5) CBYAT Deer Lake, Nfld. (12) CHKL-N-1 Penticton, B.C. (10) CJCB-N-2 Antigonish, N.S. (9)

CBMCT Chibougamau, Que. (4) CBYT Comer Brook, Nfld. (5) CHKM-N Kamloops, B.C. (6) CJCH-N Halifax, N.S. (5)

CBMDT Mistassini Post, Que. (12) CHLT-TV Sherbrooke, Que. (7) CJCH-TV-1 Canning, N.S. (10)

CBMET La Tuque, Que. (9) CFAP-TV Quebec City, Ont. (2) CHMI-N ... Portage la Prairie, Man. (13) CJCH-N-6 West Caledonia, N.S. (6)

CBMGT Fort George, Due. (12) CFCF-TV Montreal, Que. (12) CHMT-N Moncton, N.B. (7) CJCH-TV-7 Yarmouth, N.S. (40)

CBMHT Fort Rupert, Que. (12) CFCL-TV Timmins, Ont. (6) CHNB-N North Bay, Ont. (4) CJCN-N Grand Falls, Nfld. (4)

CBMIT Bale Comeau, Que. (28) CFCL-TV-2 Keams, Ont. (2) CHOT-N . Hull, Que.-Ottawa, Ont. (40) CJDC-N Dawson Creek, B.C. (5)

CBMLT La Tabatiere, Que. (10) CFCL-TV-3 Kapuskasing, Ont. (2) CHRO-N Ottawa -Pembroke Ont. (5) CJDG-N Lithium Mines, Que. (7)

CBMMT Murdochville, Que. (21) CFCL-N-6 Chapleau, Ont. (7) CHSJ-TV Saint John, N.B. (12) CJFB-N Swift Current, Sask. (5)

CBMNT .... Nouveau Comptoir, Que. (12) CFCM-TV Quebec City, Due. (4) CHSJ-N-1 Bon Accord, N.B. (6) CJFB-TV-3 Riverhurst, Sask. (10)

CBMRT Fermont, Que. (9) CFCN-TV Calgary, Alta. (4) CHSS-N Wynyard, Sask. (6) CJIC-N Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. (5)

CBMST Blanc Sablon, Due. (5) CFCN-TV-1 Hand Hills - CJMA-TV Marystown, Nfld. (11)

CBMT Montreal, Due. (6) Drumheller, Alta. (12) tCICA-N Toronto, Ont. (19) CJOH-N Ottawa, Ont. (13)

CBMT-1 Trois Rivieres, Que. (28) CFCN-TV-4 Burmis, Alta. (5) tCICA-TV-13 Huntsville, Ont. (13) CJOH-N-6 Deseronto, Ont. (6)

CBMUT ....Harrington Harbour, Que. (13) CFCN-TV-5 Lethbridge, Atta. (13) CICC-TV Yorkton, Sask. (10) CJOH-N-8 Cornwall, Ont. (8)

CBMVT Old Fort Bay, Due. (13) CFCN-TV-8 Medicine Hat, Alta. (8) CICC-TV-1 Wynyard, Sask. (12) CJON-N St. John's, Nfld. (6)

A-12 TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Canadian Call LettersCJOX-TV-1 Grand Bank, Nfld. (2) CKCK-TV-1 Colgate, Sask. (12) CKMI-TV Quebec City, Que. (5) CKSA-TV Lloydminster, Alta. (2)CJPM-TVCJPM-TV-1

CJRR-TV

Chicoutimi, Que. (6)Chambord-Roberval,

Que. (10)Red Rocks, Nfld. (11)

CKCK-N-2CKCO-WCKCO-TV-2

Willow Bunch, Sask. (6)Kitchener, Ont. (13)

Georgian Bay (Wiarton),Ont. (2)

CKMJ-TV

CKNC-TV

CKNC-TV-1

Marquis (Moose Jaw),Sask. (7)

Sudbury, Ont. (9)Elliot Lake, Ont. (7)

CKSA-TV-2CKSH-TVCKTM-TVCKTN-TV

Bonnyville, Alta. (9)Sherbrooke, Due. (9)

Trois Rivieres, Que. (13)

Trail-Rossland, B.C. (8)CJSV-TV Stephenville, Nfld. (4) CKCO-TV-3 . ..Samia-Chatham, Ont. (42) CKND-TV Winnipeg, Man. (9) CKVR-TV Barrie, Ont. (3)CJWB-TV Bonavista, Nfld. (10) CKCO-TV-4 The Muskokas, Ont. (11) CKNX-TV Wingham, Ont. (8) CKVU-TV Vancouver, B.C. (10)CJWN-TV Corner Brook, Nfld. (10) CKCW-TV Moncton, N.B. (2) CKNY-TV North Bay, Ont. (10) CKWS-TV Kingston, Ont. (11)

CKCW-N-1 .. Charlottetown, P.E.I. (8) CKOS-TV Yorkton, Sask. (5) CKX-TV Brandon, Man. (5)CKAM-TV Upsalquitch Lake, N.B. (12) CKKM-TV Oliver-Osoyoos, B.C. (3) CKPG-TV Prince George, B.C. (2) CKX-TV-1 .... Birtle-Foxwarren, Man. (11)CKBI-N Prince Albert, Sask. (5) CKKX-TV Calgary, Alta. (2) CKPR-TV Thunder Bay, Ont. (2) CKY-TV Winnipeg, Man. (7)CKBI-TV-1

CKBI-TV-2Nipawin, Sask. (10)

North Battleford, Sask. (7)CKLT-TV Saint JohrVFredericton,

N.B. (9)CKRD-TV

CKRD-TV-1

Red Deer, Alta. (6)

Coronation, Alta. (10)CKYA-TV

CKYB-TV

Fisher Branch, Man. (8)

Brandon, Man. (4)CKBI-TV-3 ....Greenwater Lake, Sask. (4)CKBQ-TV Star City-Melfort, Sask. (2)

CKLT-TV-1 Florenceville/Woodstock,N.B. (3)

CKRN-TV

CKRN-TV-3Rouyn-Noranda, Que. (4)

Beam/Fabre, Que. (3)CKYD-1V

CKYF-TV

Dauphin, Man. (12)Flin Flon, Man. (13)

CKCD-1V Campbellton, N.B. (7) CKMC-TV Swift Current, Sask. (12) CKRS-TV Jonquiere, Que. (12) CKYP-TV The Pas, Man. (12)CKCK-TV Regina, Sask. (2) CKMC-TV-1 . Golden Prairie, Sask. (10) CKRT-TV Riviere-du-Loup, Que. (7) CKYT-TV Thompson, Man. (9)

1993 Edition A-13

Description of Station Directory Section

THE STATION MAPS

The only official and uniform rough guide to a station's physical coverage is foundin the files of the Federal Communications Commission. Each TV station grantee isrequired to submit to the Commission its coverage contours predicted on the basisof engineering formulas designated by the Commission. The FCC specifies threegrades of service as a general indication of the probable quality of reception.

The FCC does not intend or expect the predicted coverage contours, submittedby each station, to reflect whether a signal is received or not received at any specificlocation. Rather, the Commission regards the contours as a general guide to probablereception. The basic use made by the Commission of the contours is as a tool todetermine where to allocate channels to minimize interference among stations.

Though all stations and applicants are required to submit predicted contours tothe FCC, stations may also file contours based on actual measurements of transmittedsignals. Under FCC rules, such filings are not mandatory, and only a relatively fewstations have offered such measurements voluntarily. The Commission has no officialand uniform rules for measuring service contours; such submissions are associatedwith stations' files but are not given official status by the Commission.

The maps are intended to serve as guides. It should be emphasized that the useof maps for legal proceedings, such as those before the FCC, may require precisiongreater than that reasonably obtainable in maps of the size employed in the Factbook.

The three grades of predicted contours required by the FCC are as follows:

Grade B Service: The quality of picture expected to be satisfactory to the medianobserver at least 90% of the time for at least 50% of the receiving locations within thecontour, in the absence of interfering co -channel and adjacent -channel signals.

Grade A Service: Satisfactory service expected at least 90% of the time for at least70% of the receiving locations.

Principal City Service: Satisfactory service expected at least 90% of the time forat least 90% of the receiving locations.

We obtained the predicted contour maps from the FCC files or from the stations.We publish two contour lines, "Grade A" and "Grade B."

(The composite maps and all other contents of this book are copyrighted byWarren Publishing, Inc., publishers of Television & Cable Factbook. The AmericanMap Corp. (46-35 54th Rd., Maspeth, NY 11378), is the copyright owner of the basemaps which are reprinted herein under License No. 19239-C. Reproduction in wholeor part is prohibited without written permission of the copyright owners.)

ARBITRON TV STATION CIRCULATION

The counties listed on the station pages represent the home market Arbitron Metroarea plus those counties in which the station receives a Net Weekly Circulation of atleast 5% according to Arbitron circulation estimates. Each of these counties is thendelineated by three circulation categories which include those in which the station'scirculation is 50% or more, 25%-49% and 5%-24%. In some instances, counties listeddo not appear on the maps, since the reduction in scale required to include them wouldimpair the legibility of the maps.

The station circulation estimates which determined the allocation of each countyto the proper category were derived from samples obtained over several surveyperiods. The estimates were based on Arbitron market surveys conducted during 1991

and 1992.

The Total Households and Television Households which are listed for each countyqualifying for inclusion in one of the three circulation categories are current Arbitronprojections as of January 1992 (see Definitions of Arbitron Terms).

Net Weekly and Average Daily Circulation totals for each station are based on theabove surveys.

(Data from The Arbitron Company are fulty protected by copyright. Reproductionin whole or part is prohibited without written permission from the The ArbitronCompany, 142 West 57th St., New York, NY 10019.)

DEFINITIONS OF ARBITRON TERMS

Total Households-A household is a single dwelling unit, which may be a house, anapartment, or a group of one or more rooms. The total households figures shownin the current study are Market Statistics estimates projected to January 1, 1992and rounded to the nearest hundred. These estimates include households onmilitary installations.

Television Households-A television household is an occupied dwelling unit havingone or more television sets. Updated estimates of TV households in each countyare prepared annually by the Arbitron Research Department.

TV Penetration-The percent of total homes having one or more television sets atthe time of the surveys. TV penetration uses current regional penetration estimatesderived by the Advertising Research Foundation from U.S. Bureau of the Censussurveys conducted in accordance with ARF specifications.

Net Weekly Circulation-The estimated number of different television householdsviewing a particular station at least once per week, Monday -Sunday, Sign -on toSign -off.

Average Daily Circulation-The estimated average number of different televisionhouseholds reached by a particular station on each day of the week, Sign -on toSign -off.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Total Households listed for each station in this Volume of theTelevision & Cable Factbook do not include households in any county in whichthe station's circulation is less than 5%. The counties appearing in the circulationreport are listed alphabetically by state. The states are arranged alphabetically bytwo -letter state abbreviations.

SURVEY METHODS, DESCRIBED BY ARBITRON

Arbitron uses one -week, interviewer -supervised family viewing diaries to secureinformation for television audience estimates. Families are contacted initially by mailto inform them of their selection for the survey. They are then contacted by telephoneto secure their cooperation in the survey and to elicit basic information as to televisionset ownership and number of sets owned in the household. Contact is maintainedwith the sample families through followup calls to encourage proper recording andprompt return of the diaries.

Sampling is controlled by geographic units of no larger than county size, and insome instances for reasons of population distribution, terrain or technical control acounty is divided into two sampling units. Sample homes are selected by computerfrom all available households with listed telephones in the sampling universe througha systematic interval selection technique with random selection occurring within eachinterval.

In the Metro and ADI Rating Area, households with unlisted telephones areincluded in the sample universe by using a list of potential telephone numbers. Knownlisted numbers, business numbers, nonresidential business exchanges and unas-signed number blocks have been eliminated.

The Arbitron family viewing diary measurement technique is used for both marketsurveys of television viewing and broadscale station circulation information by county.

A-14 TV & Cable Factbook No. 61

Station Directory DescriptionAt least four times each year, Arbitron surveys every county to provide viewing

information for every television market in the country. Further details on Arbitronsampling procedures are available from Arbitron.

EXPLANATION OF FCC SYMBOLS

FCC Filing Symbols:

1. BPCT: Broadcast Permit Commercial Television.

2. BMPCT: Broadcast Modification of Permit Commercial Television.

3. DOC: Docket (designation applied by FCC to hearing cases).

4. GRANTED: Date of authorization by FCC.

Note: "BPCT and "BMPCT" designations, accompanied by numbers, are affixedby the FCC to applications for new or changed station facilities to identify each whenit is accepted for filing. They therefore constitute file numbers. Each map in theFactbook is accompanied with its file number to facilitate reference to theCommission's official files. In each case, the file number used is the one affixed tothe application for facilities which were subsequently authorized by the FCC and in

use at the time this Factbook was published. "Docket" numbers are used in those fewcases where the application was in a hearing status and a file number had not beenassigned. The "granted" date indicates when the FCC approved construction offacilities involved.

After a station is completed according to the terms of its construction permit, itreceives a license; this is identified by a number with a "BLOT" (Broadcast LicenseCommercial Television) prefix. When a license is renewed, a number with a "BRCT"(Broadcast Renewal Commercial Television) prefix is employed. Applications forlicenses or license renewals do not include requests for changes in facilities, thus donot affect predicted Grade A & B contours. Therefore, they are not employed asreferences in the Factbook.

The Grade A & B contours on the maps are predicted by station engineersaccording to the formulas designated by the FCC, as previously explained. They arebased on facilities authorized or in use by stations at the time of Factbook publication.

Latitude and longitude coordinates on the station pages are taken from the FCC'sofficial files. They currently are based on the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD27). In 1993, the FCC will begin converting records to reflect the North AmericanDatum of 1983 (NAD 83). The Factbook will continue to accurately reflect the dataas on file at the FCC.

1993 Edition A-15

U.S. Television Station DirectoryData updated to November 1, 1992 unless otherwise indicated. Includes rate digests, personnel, facilities and other data.

THE STATE PAGES

Following the map of each state, rankings for Arbitron's Area of DominantInfluence Television Households are shown. ADI Household Rank is estab-lished by Arbitron.

The state pages also carry additional cross-reference material, indicating forexample, those stations within the state that are identified with two or morecities, or with cities in another state.

Operating commercial and educational TV stations by VHF and UHF areshown for each state in a status report as of November 1, 1992.

Alabama A-17

Alaska A-48

Arizona A-60Arkansas A-81

California A-97Colorado A-184

Connecticut A-212Delaware A-220District of Columbia A-222Florida A-230

Georgia A-290Hawaii A-350Idaho A-370Illinois A-381

Indiana A-436Iowa A-467Kansas A-488Kentucky A-507

Louisiana A-527Maine A-552Maryland A-561

Massachusetts A-572Michigan A-587Minnesota A-626Mississippi A-649Missouri A-667Montana A-700Nebraska A-717Nevada A-734New Hampshire A-747New Jersey A-751

New Mexico A-754New York A-773

North Carolina A-825North Dakota A-858Ohio A-877Oklahoma A-919Oregon A-938Pennsylvania A-960Rhode Island A-1000South Carolina A-1006South Dakota A-1026Tennessee A-1043Texas A-1075Utah A-1176Vermont A-1185Virginia A-1189Washington A-1213West Virginia A-1235Wisconsin A-1249Wyoming A-1278Guam A-1290Puerto Rico A-1292Virgin Islands A-1314U.S. Public/Educational Stations A-1317

STATION PAGES

Rates, personnel and other data supplied by stations.

RATE DIGESTS: These show only the highest one-time rate charged by thestations. Most rates are also subject to frequency discounts, separate oradditional rehearsal charges, talent & production charges, etc. For furtherdetails and for contract conditions, specifications etc., consult completestation rate cards available from the stations on request.

STATION POWER: Powers shown are Effective Radiated Powers (ERP).

NETWORK SYMBOLS (registered trademarks):

The individual station tables show a complete listing of all counties groupedby Arbitron Net Weekly Circulation levels, with Total Households, and TVPenetration in each County individually. For definitions of Arbitron terms, see

Introduction.

SATELLITE STATIONS are shown with a dash line pattern in relation to theparent listing. In the satellite listing the parent station is shown with a dashline pattern.

A-16 TV & Cable Factbook No. 61