telecare, design for all and independent living alejandro rodríguez ascaso etsi tc hf (stf 264)...
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Telecare, Design for All and Independent Living
Alejandro Rodríguez Ascaso
ETSI TC HF (STF 264)
Human Factors and the Digital Home Workshop. ETSI, October 22nd 2004
LIFETECH
LIFETECH
Life Supporting Technologies
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
• Around a 10% of the planet population is disabled• In Spain, 3.528.221 people, a 9% of the population
Disability demographics
People with disabilities in Spain
[INE, 2000]
< 6
From 6 to 15
From 16 to 44
From 45 to 64
From 65 to 84
> 85
Raising dependency
4,59% 32,21%
Between 6 and 64 Older than 64
[INE, 2000]
• Disability rates rise with age
• An aging Europe: By 2050, a 40% of European population will be older than 65
“Independent Living means that we demand the same choices and control in our every-day lives that our non-disabled brothers and
sisters, neighbors and friends take for granted. We want to grow up in our families, go to the neighborhood school, use the same bus as our
neighbors, work in jobs that are in line with our education and interests, and start families of our own” Adolf Ratzka, 1992.
“Nothing about us without us”, David Werner, 1998
[Independent Living]
Independent Living
Raising dependency
• Where do elderly people want to live?
At home (78,8%)
With relatives (14%)In an institution (2,5%)
[SESPAS, 2004]
• What is the most beneficial situation?
“Institution residents have many much more serious health problems than elderly people who live independently, and they have much less access to the resources that would allow them to continue living independently with such health problems.” [SCPON, 1994]
Independent living implies performing Daily Living Activities (DLA) :– Personal care: Waking up and going to bed, feeding, bathing, going to the
toilette
– Home tasks: Cooking, shopping, cleaning
– Communication: Picking up the phone, Opening the door when the bell is ringing, etc.
– Entertainment: Listening to music, watching the TV
– Safety: Facing emergency situations
Most housing is designed for young, active and mobile people
In Spain, more than one half of people with disabilities between 6 y 64 (70% for 65+) face problems when performing daily living activities (DLA).
In Spain, more than one half of people with disabilities between 6 y 64 (70% for 65+) face problems when performing daily living activities (DLA).
Independent Living and Autonomy at Home
[INE, 2000]
Personal asistance and Independent Living
Personal Assistance is based in services provided by persons who help people with disability to perform activities. For instance, those
which can not be performed only with technological solutions
PersonalAssistance
Accessibility(Design for All + AT)
+ =Requirements for
Personal autonomy
Personal assistance and Independent Living
Personal AssistanceCo-ordination
Rest of thenetwork
Assistance network
Confident Project
Environmentsensors
DLA
RF
X10 DLM
PATS
CoordinationCentre
Service Provider
ADSL/ISDN
TA for the Professional
Assistant
TA for the PSD
GPRS
GPRS
Outdoors
ADSL/ISDN
Input/Output interface
Confident Project: description
Environmentsensors
DLA
RF
X10 DLM
CoordinationCentre
Service Provider
ADSL/ISDN
TA for the Professional
Assistant
TA for the PSD
GPRS
GPRS
Outdoors
ADSL/ISDN
Input/Output interface
PATS
Confident Project: description
Environmentsensors
DLA
RF
X10 DLM
PATS
CoordinationCentre
Service Provider
ADSL/ISDN
TA for the Professional
Assistant
TA for the PSD
GPRS
GPRS ADSL/ISDN
Input/Output interface
Outdoors
Confident Project: description
Environmentsensors
DLA
RF
X10 DLM
PATS
Service Provider
ADSL/ISDN
TA for the Professional
Assistant
TA for the PSD
GPRS
GPRS
Outdoors
ADSL/ISDN
Input/Output interface
CoordinationCentre
Confident Project: description
Environmentsensors
DLA
RF
X10 DLM
PATS
CoordinationCentre
Service Provider
ADSL/ISDN
TA for the Professional
Assistant
TA for the PSD
GPRS
GPRS
Outdoors
ADSL/ISDN
Input/Output interface
Confident Project: description
Environmentsensors
DLA
RF
X10 DLM
PATS
CoordinationCentre
Service Provider
ADSL/ISDN
TA for the
ProfessionalAssistant
TA for the PSD
GPRS
GPRS
Outdoors
ADSL/ISDN
Input/Output interface
Confident Project: description
Confident Project: Services brokerage
TELECARE INTEGRAL MODEL
PolicyMakers
StandardDevelopers
InfrastructureProviders
ServiceProviders
Device andApplicationDevelopers
EquipmentSuppliers
Telecare and Independent Living: Integral model
PROVIDED SERVICES
ElectronicAssistive
Technologies
Home Safety &Security
Monitoring
USERSDisabled peopleElderly people
Carers
InformationProvisioning
PersonalMonitoring
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
Usability Dependability EthicsSustainability
UNIFIED ACCESS POINTS ASSESMENT COORDINATION
Methodological Approach for an Integral Model
Integral Model
Business Views User Views Technical Views
IEEE 1471
USERFIT
Problem definitionProblem definition
Functional specificationFunctional specification
EvaluationEvaluation
AdministrativeAdministrative
OrganisationalOrganisational
FinancialFinancial
DeploymentDeployment
MarketingMarketing
TOGAF
HardwareHardware
SoftwareSoftware
CommunicationsCommunications
SecuritySecurity
DataData
Usability Dependability EthicsSustainability
References
[INE, 2000]
“Encuesta sobre Discapacidades, Deficiencias y Estados de Salud, 1999”. Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid, 2000. http://www.ine.es/proyectos/discapaci/discacid.htm
[Independent Living]
http://www.independentliving.org/
[SESPAS, 2004]
SESPAS Report, 2004. Spanish Society of Public Health
http://www.sespas.es/fr_inf.html
[SCPON, 1996]
Social and Cultural Planning Office of the Netherlands.
“Report on the elderly” Chapter 13: Financial status and activities of elderly people in Residential care. 1996
http://www.scp.nl/english/publications/books/
Telecare, Design for All and Independent Living
Human Factors and the Digital Home Workshop. ETSI, October 22nd
LIFETECH
LIFETECH
Life Supporting Technologies
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Alejandro Rodríguez Ascaso
ETSI TC HF (STF 264)