ted 690 tpe domain c

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    DOMAIN B: ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING 1

    Domain B: Assessing Student Learning

    Lara Landry

    National University

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    DOMAIN B: ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING 2

    Abstract

    The following paper discusses the expectation of TPE Domain C: Engaging and

    Supporting Students in Learning. I discuss my competencies in this TPE Domain area

    and provide artifact to support my competencies. I include a literature review as my third

    artifact on the articleProfessional Development: Why Developmentally Appropriate

    Practice is Still Important. The review is posted as a hyperlink in the TPE Domain C

    page on my PDQP BLOG.

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    DOMAIN B: ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING 3

    TPE Domain C: Engaging and Supporting Students in Learning includes TPE 4:

    Making Content Accessible, TPE 5: Student Engagement, TPE 6: Developmentally

    Appropriate Teaching Practices, and TPE 7: Teaching English Learners. I believe I meet

    the expectations of TPE 4: Making Content Accessible. I prioritize and sequence skills

    and strategies in a logical, coherent manner and I make content relative to students

    current level of achievement. I explain content clearly and reinforce content in multiple

    ways, such as the use of written and oral presentation, manipulatives, physical models,

    visual and performing arts, diagrams, non-verbal communication, and computer

    technology. I provide opportunities and adequate time for students to practice and apply

    what they have learned. I distinguish between conversational and academic language, and

    develop student skills in using and understanding academic language. I teach students

    strategies to read and comprehend a variety of texts and a variety of information sources.

    I model active listening in the classroom and encourage student creativity and

    imagination. I motivate students and encourage effort. When students do not understand

    content, I take the additional steps to foster access and comprehension for all learners. I

    also feel capable with keeping students engaged in the classroom, TPE 5: Student

    Engagement. I make sure my students understand objectives and academic goals. If

    students are struggling, I use strategies to re-engage them. I encourage my students to

    share their points of view and I try to make all content relevant. I like to have students

    engage in discussion by asking stimulating questions and challenging student ideas.

    TPE 6: Developmentally Appropriate Teaching Practices describes professional

    practices that are most commonly used and needed for students in each major phase of

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    DOMAIN B: ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING 4

    schooling, grades K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Because I am obtaining a multi-subject credential,

    only TPE 6A and 6B apply to me. TPE 6A covers developmentally appropriate practices

    in grades K-3, and TPE covers grades 4-8. Although I feel most confident with the older

    primary and middle school students, I feel confident I am capable of teaching K-3 grades

    as well. I realize with younger students academic activities must be designed to suit the

    attention span of young learners. I understand that instructional activities must connect

    with the childrens immediate world, draw on key content from more than one subject

    area, and include hands- on experiences and manipulatives that help students learn. I also

    understand the importance of modeling norms of social interactions like consideration,

    cooperation, responsibility, and empathy. I understand that some children hold nave

    understandings of the world around them and it is my job to provide educational

    experiences that help students develop more realistic expectations and understandings of

    their environment. Additionally, I know how to make special plans for students who

    require extra help in exercising self-control among their peers or who have exceptional

    needs or abilities. In regards to the older primary and middle school students, I realize my

    role to build on students' command of basic skills and understandings while providing

    intensive support for students who lack basic skills.

    I understand how to design learning activities to extend students concrete

    thinking and foster abstract reasoning and problem-solving skills. I love to help students

    develop learning strategies to cope with increasingly challenging academic curriculum

    and to assist students, as needed, in developing and practicing strategies for managing

    time and completing assignments. I develop students collaborative skills and build on

    peer relationships to maximize learning and support students in trying new roles and

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    DOMAIN B: ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING 5

    responsibilities in the classroom. I support students taking of intellectual risks such as

    sharing ideas that may include errors. I am careful to distinguish between misbehavior

    and over-enthusiasm, and I can respond appropriately to students who are testing limits

    and students who alternatively assume and reject responsibility.

    Teacher candidates are expected to show competency in TPE 7: Teaching English

    Learners as well. I feel that I am familiar with the philosophy, design, goals and

    characteristics of programs for English language development. I am able to implement an

    instructional program that facilitates English language development, including reading,

    writing, listening and speaking skills. I understand how and when to collaborate with

    specialists and para-educators to support English language development, and I know to

    select instructional materials and strategies based on appropriate assessment information

    to develop students' abilities to comprehend and produce in English. I understand the

    importance of using English that extends students' current level of development, yet is

    still comprehensible, and I understand how to analyze student errors in oral and written

    language in order to understand how to plan differentiated instruction. I understand how

    cognitive, pedagogical and individual factors affect students language acquisition, and I

    know to take these factors into account in planning lessons for English language

    development and for academic content.

    To demonstrate my competency in TPE Domain C, I have decided to include a

    webquest I created on The Effects of the Transcontinental Railroad. I am particularly

    proud of this assignment and feel it demonstrates my competency in making content

    accessible (TPE 4), engaging students (TPE 5), and developing appropriate teaching

    practices for 4th grade (TPE 6B). Simply by its format it is more engaging to students

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    DOMAIN B: ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING 6

    than a traditional lesson. Students' creativity and imagination is encouraged by having

    them decide which effects of the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad are the

    most significant and should therefore get the new exhibit at the Railroad Museum. Being

    faced with a real-life problem and having to come up with a solution to the problem is a

    very effective way of getting students engaged in a lesson or activity. It makes the lesson

    relevant by engaging in real world critical and creative thinking and problem solving.

    The webquest develops students collaborative skills and builds on peer relationships to

    maximize learning.

    Another artifact I decided to include for TPE Domain C is a differentiated lesson

    plan I created for sixth grade Earth science on Topographic and Geologic Maps. I feel

    this demonstrates my competency in TPE Domain C because of the multiple engaging

    activities within the lesson. The lesson meets the expectations of TPE 7 in that English

    Language Learners are accommodated. I draw upon information about students

    backgrounds by having students review topographic and contour maps of the regions

    their families are from. I chose this lesson too because it meets the needs of a diverse

    group of learners; avoidant, participative, competitive, collaborative, dependent, and

    independent. It engages student of all intelligences too. The variety of activities the

    students engage in allow for simple modifications to accommodate students at any level. I

    am also very proud of this lesson.

    For the literature review, I decided to include a review of an article called

    Professional Development: Why Developmentally Appropriate Practice is Still Important

    by T. Berry Brazelton, MD and Stanley I. Greenspan, MD. The article discusses how

    students master developmental tasks at very different paces and hurrying a child through

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    DOMAIN B: ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING 7

    any stage can actually slow him or her down. The full review is posted on the TPE

    Domain C page on my PDQP BLOG.

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    DOMAIN B: ASSESSING STUDENT LEARNING 8

    References

    Appendix a: The california teaching performance expectations (TPEs) (2008). Cal

    TPA: California Teaching Performance Assessment Candidate Handbook.

    Sacramento, CA: California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. Retrieved

    from http://www.ctc.ca.gov/educator-prep/tpa-files/candidatehandbook-

    appendixa-tpes.pdf

    Brazelton, T. Berry MD, and Greenspan, Stanley I. MD. Professional Development: Why

    Developmentally Appropriate Practice is Still Important (2013). Scholastic: Early

    childhood today. Retrieved from

    http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/professional-development-why-

    developmentally-appropriate-practice-still-important