tectonic analysis of the oculus. world trade center transportation hub / santiago calatrava
TRANSCRIPT
Structural system : post and beam
6
2
Oculus transit hall
Path hall
1- oculus2- sunbway3- path hall4- path track level5- connection between path hall and transit hall 6- transit hall 7- main hall8- wing rafters 9- steel arch 10- glazed ribs
8
10
32
45
6
7
91
Axis parallel to each other
7
1- oculus2- sunbway3- path hall4- path track level5- connection between path hall and transit hall 6- transit hall 7- main hall8- wing rafters 9- steel arch 10- glazed ribs
Column dimensions : 30m*30m
the axis are parallel to each other forming an elliptical shape for the structure
Axis form elliptical shape
The structure forms an x-shapeskeletal appearance, with arched white walls that resemble ribs.
x-shape
Building length
8
108m
Maximum height
51
.2 m
35marched, elliptical structure - the Oculus -is approximately 350’ long, 115’ across at its widest point and rises to a height 96’ above grade at its apex.
29
.2m
65m
33m
22
.2 m
50cmR
108m based on two arch elliptical structure
columns play the role of transferring gravity load of the to the groundthe x shape provides stronger strength to the columns as it spreads the load and the are appopriate
Yes
seismic loading should be considered in this area cause it is found in an earthquake zone. is is solved in a way that if lateral force acts against the structure it is transferred from the cantilevered roof to the ground.
6 Should there be any expansion joint?
Yes normally there should be an expansion joint due to -elliptical structure -the long length of the structure
-https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgdii=NYHMJM4PslmE8M:&imgrc=8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:
https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgrc=8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:
https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgdii=sj3tRNZIJBmsKM:&imgrc=8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:-https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgdii=39P0Kq-JB7mCyM:&imgrc=8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:-https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgdii=sj3tRNZIJBmsKM:&imgrc=--=--8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ppg7GkbH6ts&list=LL3XUHx_duemoxne2UjmBjow&index=1
https://www10.aeccafe.com/blogs/arch-showcase/2016/03/13/world-trade-center-transportation-hub-in-lower-manhattan-new-york-by-santiago-calatrava/
https://www.google.com.cy/search?biw=1366&bih=662&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=calatrava+hub+sketches&oq=calatrava+hub+sketches&gs_l=psy-ab.3...192029.193943.0.194129.9.9.0.0.0.0.239.918.0j5j1.6.0....0...1.1.64.psy-ab..3.1.237...0i30k1j0i8i30k1.8nQ40OQM7Xg#imgrc=COM8mtbkizdoqM:
http://www.archdaily.com/783965/world-trade-center-transportation-hub-santiago-calatrava
https://www.dezeen.com/2015/11/13/santiago-calatrava-world-trade-center-transit-transportation-hub-rail-station-new-york-lower-manhattan-leaky-ceiling/
https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/model/9802142502b8e6e428d9364ec7461e75/World-Trade-Center-TRANSPORTATION-HUB-NEW-YORK
3d modelmodel