techworld alan kell presentation
TRANSCRIPT
ALAN KELL
SMART Cities, SMART Grids, SMART Living
Moving Towards a Smarter World
17 November 2011
Alan KellCo-Chair, UK-China Eco-cities & Green Building Group
MD, Intelligent & Green Systems Limited
[email protected] www.ukchinagroup.org
1969 – ICL 1904
Xerox Star1982
Xerox Developments 1980 - 85
Word processors
Professional workstations for
information workers
Ethernet (with DEC & Intel)
Local area networks
Remote working
Intelligent buildings
New Buildings to Meet New Requirements ….
Modelling the Technological ChangeThe Intelligent Buildings Pyramid
Communications FunctionsBuilding Services Functions
Ele
ctronic M
ail
Tele
x
Tele
text
CC
TV
Vid
eo T
ext
Vid
eo
Radio
Tele
phone
Tele
com
DataIm
age
Vo
ice
SUB SYSTEMSUB SYSTEM
Intelligent Buildings
Integrated
Communications
IntegratedBuildingManagementSystems
Safe
ty&
Security
Environm
enta
lC
ontr
ol
Ele
ctr
ical
Managem
ent
Cable
Managem
ent
Lig
hting
Ele
ctr
ical
Managem
ent
BE
MS
HV
AC
Sanitary
Fire
Detec
tion
Fire E
xtin
guis
hers
Secu
rity
Dete
ctio
n
Access C
ontrol
McHale, 1989
1960 1970 1980
1990 2000 2010 2020
-1 laptop per child- Cloud computing- Further device convergence- IPTV- Government 2.0- Mobile Wallet- 50% online sales?- 100Mb Broadband?
Baby Boomers Generation X
Generation Y The Noughties?
Key Trends and ChallengesUrbanization
• 2030: 60% of the world’s population in cities. Over 50% of the Chinese population is already urbanized
• High density living places new demands on infrastructure and resources
Demographic Change
• An ageing population: 65+ Generation will nearly double by 2030 (from 7% to 12%)
• Impacts all city systems, particularly health and care, transport and financial systems.
Climate Change
• Cities responsible for 75% of carbon emissions, and rising
• Stern Report: If unaddressed, overall costs and risks of climate change will be equivalent to losing at least 5% of (GDP) each year.
The Growth of Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
• The Main driver of growth and innovation• Pervasive through all areas of society• Increasingly important for competitiveness and differentiation of cities
Intelligent & GreenThe Route to 21st Century Sustainability
Digital City
ConnectedCommunity
IntelligentBuilding
DemonstratingWhat’s Possible
1998
The INTEGER Millennium
House
The Maidenhead
PilotProject -
2001
Mainstream
R A
Pilot
Demonstration
Exhibition
A
R A
R A
C E
C E
C E
C E
E
E
E
E
R
Research
Actio
n
Co
mm
un
icatio
n
Evalu
atio
n
Ed
ucatio
n
Systematic
Innovation
Model
2001
Implementing
Intelligent & Green
运用智能&绿色
Kunming
2005
UK - China
Cooperation
中英合作
Built Environment Programmes
• Low Carbon Urbanisation, led by NDRC
• Digital Cities, led by MOST and Ministry of Land and Resources+ UK Digital Cities & Smart Systems Capabilities Review
• Eco-cities Programme, led by Ministry of Housing & Urban- Rural Development+ UK-China Eco-cities Project
UK-China Partnering on MOHURD’s
Eco-cities Development Plan
33
Memoori Research: The Investment Needed to Make the World Electrical Grid Smart
USA & Canada - 22%
China - 22%
Japan - 5%
India - 6%
Germany - 3%
France - 2%
Brazil - 4%
United Kingdom - 2%
Italy - 2%
South Korea - 1%
“The Smart Grid Business in 2011” Report published in Dec 2011 – http://memoori.com
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030
$ B
illio
ns
Memoori Report: World Investment in Smart Grid to Achieve Full Penetration by 2030
Working together … in Partnership. Building
the bridge to an intelligent & sustainable future.