technology 2 student's book
TRANSCRIPT
Contents Switch on Its my job Make your point Project I
Webquest I Problem-solving
Listening Reading Speakingl Pairwork
Language spot Vocabulary Pronunciation
1 Ways in to technology p4
Products and courses
Stuart Cole Engineering Apprentice
Ordering a presentation
Acollege prospectus
Studying technology
Course components
-ing form and to infinitive
Word families Unstressed sy llables
2 Food and agriculture I plO
Agricultural inventions
Beginning a presentation
Food preservation Precision agriculture
Scanning-Pedallingwater
Test i ng fru it Past Simple v Present Perfect
3 Bridges and tunnels p16
Famou s bridges Sandra Lighter Tunnel Engineer
Bridges for shipping routes
The Great Belt East Bridge
Bridge types The Pa ssive
4 Plastics p22
Properties of plastics
Describing a pie chart
Plastics - names and codes
The hi story and properties of plast ic s
Packaging technology
Abilityand inability
Collocations in plastics
Disappea ring sounds and word linking
5 Alternative energy p28
Sources of renewable energy
Decentralized energy
Wave Energy Innovator
Making inferences -Wind power
Past Continuou s v Past Simple
Grouping words
6 Aeronautics p34
Controlling a plane
Alan BuenoAir Traffic Controller
Making telephone calls
Silent aircraft
Jet engines
Gliders and helicopters
First and Second Conditionals
7 Future homes p40
Future homes predictions
Labelling a diagram of a wall
Specialized accom modation
Earth homes Inside the future home
Obligation and necessity
Adjectives with -able and -ible
8 Mass transportation p46
Transport quiz Matt Haydon Marine Engineer
Persuasi on Skimming-A European project
Fasttrains Comparative and superlative review
Compound adjectives and nouns
Showing enthu siasm
Writing bank p52
Emails Describing graphs CV (Curriculum Vitae)
Memos Instructions Health and safety
Reports Writing bank key p66
9 Petroleum engineering p68
Identifying oil- Michael Lennon ba sed prod u cts Driller
Oil platforms A rotary derrick Oil refining Present tense review
Collocations in petroleum technology
be with the Present Continuou s
10 Environmental engineering p74
Causes of environmental pollution
Lutz Werner Environmental Engineer
Cleaning water China s eco-city Reported speech
Reporting verbs
Showing disbelief
11 Robotics p80
Matching robots to their applications
Jaa ko Ikonen Senior Man ufactu ri ng Systems Engineer
Parts of a presentation
Senso rs
Robot design competition
How rob ots work Assessing explanations
Causing preventing and enabling links cause tOmake prevent stop aIow to enable to let
12 Household technology p86
Domestic appliances
Asma Bakour Kitchen Designer
Refrigerator Making kitchens Eco-ap pliances Question review Ve rbs makedo haveand take
Polite requests and responses
13 Defence techn~logy p92
Civilian uses for defence technologies
Giving a poster presentation
Military tech nology with a civilian appl ication
The futu re of defence
Visby a stealth warship
Non -lethal weapons
Prepositions review
14 Electron ics p98
Circuit symbols BrianJones Electronics Technician
Evaluating a presentation
Explaining how a circuit works
Electronic alarm circuits
Complex senten ce review
Collocations in electronics
Reading component values
1S Ca reer development p104
The stages of a ca reer
Preparingforan interview
Milkround Interview with a Network Designer
Job ad and covering letter
Second interview task Techn ology game
Future review Key sk ill s
Pairwork activities middot p110 Grammar reference pl14 listening scripts p124 Glossary pl31
- ---
Switch on 1
2 Match each of the products A-F with one of the college courses Be prepared to justify your answers
Aeronautical engineering F- Information technology ( ---
Aircraft maintenance Ma n ufacturing engineering
Automotive engineering Ma rine tech nology
Civil engineering Mechanical engineering
Communications Media engineering engi neeri ng
Co m puter-a ided C Medical draughting technology
Computer games Music technology technology
Defence technology Network computing
[ - Electrical engineering Radio and digi tal audio
Electrical installation ~ - Security technology
Elect ro nics Sports technology
Environmental Vehicle maintenanceImiddot technology and repair
Pairwork Work in pairs A and B Each of you has a list of three components from four of the technology courses listed in Switch on Decide first which of the four courses you have Then find out the components of your partners courses Ask for one component at a time and guess which course it is for Note all the components of your partners courses
Student A Go to pno
StudentB Go to p112
Webquest Work in groups of four Search the Web for further details of two courses with the same or similar titles to the courses included in Pairwork Report your findings to others in your group (Tip search for urIs which include edu or ac as this will make your search quicker)
OXFORD Lmiddot~ITFR)lTY PRE SS
Greac Clarencton Screec Oxford OX2 6DP
Oxford Universicy Press is a ctepartmenc ofche University of Oxfo rd Il funhers che Universitys objeccive of excellence in research schola rship and educ~c i on by publishing worlctwicte in
Oxford New York
-ucklanct C~pe Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico Cicy Nairobi ew Delhi Shanghai Taipe i Toronco
Vich offices in
-rgentina Austria Brazi l Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Ita ly Japan Poland Portugal Singapore Somh Korea Switzerland Thailanct Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
ox FO R D and ox Fa R DEN G LI SH are registe rect tracte marks of Oxford University Press in t he UK and in ce rtain other countries
copy Oxford Uni ve rsity Press 2008
The moral righcs ofc lle auchor have been assened
Dacabase righc Oxfo rd University Press (make r)
First published 2008
2013 2012 2011 2010
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
No unauthorized photocopying
All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieva l system or transmitted in 1I1Y form or by any means without the pri or permiss io n in writing of Oxford Un iversity Press or as expressly pennirtect by law or under terms agreed w ith the appro pria te rep rog raphics right s organization Enquiri es concerning reproduction outside the sco pe o f the above should be se lllto the ELT Rights Department Oxford University Press at the address above
You must not circulate thi s book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same conditio n o n any acquirer
Any we bsites referred to in t hi s publicatio n a re in t he public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for info rmation on ly Oxford University Press discla ims any responsib ili ty for the content
ISBN 978 0 19 456953 8
Printed in China
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT S
The authols and publislrel ale gratefu l to those who have given pennission to reproduce theJollowing extracts and adaptations ~rcopyght material
p6 Web technologies Adapted from Darlington College online prospectus wwwdarlingtonacuk Reproducect by permission
p28 Good Lives The people making a ctifference by Bibi Van Der Zee The Guardian 28 FebrualY 2006 Reproduced by permissio n
pAO amp pA4 British Earth She lte ring Association wwwIlESA-ukorgadvantageshtml
SOD IT - An Introduction to earth-shel tered deve lopme nt in England and Wa les Reproduced by pe rmiss io n
p50 A n inte rview with a Marine Engineer from Martins Marine Enginee ri ng Page wwwdieselducknel Reprod uced by permission
Sources p12 wwwarsusdagov p 16-1 7 Craft Design and Technology Collins Ectucationa l p16-17 The Guinness Encyclopaedia p37 wwwmollercom p78 wwwtheengineercouk p93 wwwkockumsseSurfaceVessels plll wwwogormanscouk p112 wwwecokettlecom
Advanced Transport Systems p46 (persona l rapid transportULTra) Alamy Images pp4 (security cameraKevin Foy) (ultrasound sca nfVario Images GmbH amp Co KG) (wa ter taplmageState) (electric moto rLesli e Garland PLIo 10 Uethro Tull seed drill Mary Eva ns PL) (barbed wireAnd rew Pa terson) (cotton g inThe Print Collector) 12 (wi ne bottleCephas PLI o 16 (Golcten Gate BridgejWolfgang Kaehler) 20 (Ga teshead bridgeeye35com) (Tower BridgeIa n McKinnell) (ris ing bridgefWillia m S Kuta) 22 (drink bortlesPhil Cawley) (credit ca rdsJPeter Bowater) (to matoesMax imi lia n Weinzie rl) 24 (plasUc productionBull Bachman) 26 (fOOd packaging in supermarket
Jeremy Hoare) 28 (sunDennis Hallinan) (waveStockShot) 46 (Pendolino trainJohn Davidson) (hydrofoilPCL) 68 (ferta lizer bagHolt Studios International Ltd) 68 (car tyresSouch West Images Scot land) 74 (landfill Dennis MacDonald) (cleaning beachChris HoweSWild Places Photography) 74 (crop sprayingDavid Wootton) (water t reatment pIantpowderkeg stock) (waste managementvario images GmbH amp Co KG) (sewage treatmentColin Underl1illl 74 (flue treatmentJProfimed ia Internaciona l sro) 86 (woman with dishwasherMediablitzimages (UK) Ltd) 89 (lightbu lbsMark Sykes) 92 (military shipRichard Cooke) 100 (buoyLars Johansson) Alcoa p14 (Vino-Lok) Arenas amp Asociados p20 (Laxta na bridge) BCL Landview Systems Inc pll (harvest monitror) Briti sh Antarct ic Survey p45 (Ha lley VJ[ Antarctic sta tion) Ceiva p89 (digital picture frame) Corbi s pp12 (sausages in package Chri st ine Schneiderzefa) 28 (sea shoreCraig Tuttl e) (t hermal bathAtlantide Phototravel) (man and boy with kitemoodboard ) 31 (sola r pa nels o n roof Stefan Zaklinepa ) 45 (Grand Theat re BeijingCkari Cirtes IVReuters) 46 (wing transportationIan Hodso nReuters) 47 (fuse lage tra nsportation Regis DuvignauReurers) (cockpit section transpo rtationC hris tian Chari stius Reu ters) 68 (as phal r roadC raigTurrle) 74 (wate r po llu tionMichael SI Maul She il) (a ircra ftMa rk MawsonRobert Harding World Imagery) (recycl ingPaul Thompson) 78 (s hower headS Ham midzefa) (farmingNir Eli asRe uters) 80 (biotech robotBill Varie) (domesti c rObotJRoger Ressmeyer) 80 (laboratOIY rob otjWiliiam Taufic) 83 (engineerJPaul Ectmo ndson) 86 (man iron ingMoons zefa) (te levisionSzelingFloresco) 92 (stealth fi ghterAero Grap hics [nc) (amp hibious personnel carrierPeter Turnley) 99 (frostlJo hn Gillmoure) 100 (lighthouse engineerOwakiKulla) 102 (dese rtFrank Lukassec k) DIY Kyoto p89 (Wmson) Foster Miller p95 (Talon surveillance robot) Getty Images pp4 (music mixingScott Kleinman) (processo r chipJoe Drivas) 16 (Bahrain Ca usewayPhil WeymouthLonely Planet Images) 22 (razorDave King Andy Craword Steve Go rd onDorling Kindersl ey) (baby in bat hSteve Gordon Do rling Kindersley) 28 (biodieselDavid WiggettA11 Canada Photos) 30 (wind turbineSBrent WinebrennerLonely Planet Images) 48 (Japa nese bullet trains Hideo Kurihara) 49 (street interviewJon Shireman) 50 (sh ip eng ineerLouie Ps i hoyosScience Facti on ) 68 (o il rig wo rkerKeith Wood) 71 (oil ba ITelityle r Stableforct) 74 (s mogKaren KasmauskiScience Faction) (oil spi ll clea n-up Ben Osbo rne) 80 (As imo robo tDavid Paul MorrisStringe r) 82 (cowsPete r Cade) 86 (kitche nRyan McVay) (fOOd processo rRay Kachato rian) (hair dlyer Johner) (kettlePete r Daze ley) 86 (hooverjWide Group) (was hi ng machine Microzoa) 88 (designerJohn Giustina) 107 (ironing boardTom Schierl itz) Globa l Village Shelte rs p45 (shelters) Hordern Cherry Lee p42 (micro compact homeSascha Kletzsch) iRobot Corporation p81 (Roomba cleaning robot) Masterfile p86 (mm with coffee makerOrbit) Moodleorg p6 (moodle box) OC Robot ics p80 (s nake-a rn1 robot) OUF pp16 (Sydney Harbour bridge ) 33 (bicyc le ) 68 (basketball) 74 (chimney pollution) PA Photos pp14 (water pum pObect ZilwaAP Photo) 48 (Maglev trainEugene HoshikoAP) 78 (Dongtang controltowerJYang HuanminEmpics Sport) 80 (Mars Rove r Stefan Roussea u) 92 (Raven Small Unmanned Aerial VehicleCarl Schulze DPA) 92 (mobi le bridgeLa urent ReboursAP) 96 (laser weaponCu ltis) 101 (printable batte ryNEC Corporation) Pelamis Wave Power p28 (Pe lamis) Photolibrarycom pp12 (milk cartonsRose HodgesFoodpix) 16 (Fo rth Rai l BridgeNeale Cla rkRobert Harding Travel) (Millau ViaductChri stian Guy Hemis) 22 (peteroltank) Pierre d A1ancaisez pp1 2 (chemica l preservatives) 98 (elec tronic components) Product Creatio n Ltd pS9 (EcD Kettle) Punchstock pp7 (appre nticeMonty RakusenDigital Visi on) 12 (sa lted fi shphotodisc) 19 (e ngineerimage l00) 77 (e nviro nmental engineerPhotodisc) cover (Colo rBlindB lend Images) Rex Fea tures pp35 (a ir traffic contro lle rDeni s Claso n) 37 (Moller Skyca r) 40 (eart h ho meMike Daines) 47 (Airbus A350 James D Morga n) 80 (Electro lux robot lawn mower) Science and Socie ty Picture Library pl0 (Be ll s Reape r) Sc ience Photo LibralY pll (ha rvest monitor in tractorRuss MunnAgroStockUSA) 12 (died chilliesSimon Fraser) 26 (applesPaul Rapson) (grapesPalil Rapson) 68 (petroleum-based products Cordelia Molloy) 94 (mil ita lY robotP hilippe Psaila) Silent Aircraft Initiative p36 (SAX40 plane)Superstock pp16 (Charles Bridge PraguePrisma) 28 (waterfallArctic Images) Tango Group p89 (water-powered calculator) Ted Brewer Violins p25 (electric violins) ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems p92 (VisbyKockums) Vecna Tech no logies p96 (BEAR robot)
mllstratio11S by Graham IhiteNB Illustration pp15 17 18 24 30 38 44 53 61 69 71 91 95 111 11 3 Ian Whadcocklnkshed pp18 21 23 29 32 34 424860637279 8793104 Oxforct Des igners and lIIustrators p60 (fire extinguisher) Roge r HarrisNB Illustration pp9 13 25 39 51 85 97 103 106 (Lee Avatar feature)
Cover image coUltesy Gerry Images (Colo rBli nd ImageSBlend Images)
Special thanks are due to Andrew Dilger Norman Glendinning Ne il Fo reman IlEng (Ho ns) MBA Kevin Chugg Tess Goodliffe Dinos Demetriades Head o f Multimedia Qatar Unive rsity John Wilso n Facu lty o f Nuclear Sc ience and Phys ica l Engineering Czech Tech nica l University Dita Ga lova Faculty of Mechanical Enginee ring Bmo University ofTechnology Ian Gillies Lutz Mertins Daniel Midcalf Eric Altefors anct Helmut Poh
Also available
OXfORD ENGliSfi f01t CARUIlS
ISBN 978 01 9 456950 7
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
wwwoupcomelt
Oxford English for Careers is a new up-to-date course where
you learn what you need to know for a career in technology
bull Learn the English you need to do the job bull Practise language in real work situations
bull Learn specialist vocabulary on every page
~ gives you the language information and
skills you need to start your career
bull Its my job - real people talk about their work in technology
bull Make your point - key strategies for communicating with non-professionals
bull Gadget box - the latest technological innovations
bull Writing bank - practice in writing for technology
bull Facts figures and quotations all about technology bull Online interactive exercises to revise and recycle language
wwwoupcomLeJtoefc
And for the teacher
bull The Teachers Resource Book helps you to teach technologyshyso you can prepare your students to work in technology
bull Background introductions give you the specia list knowledge you need to teach the unit with confidence
bull Handy tips give you easy-to-understand explanations and advice
bull Additional activities and unit-by-unit tests help you provide
your students with extra practice and support
bull Online resources including Listening scripts Glossary and further help on how to teach technology
wwwoupcoml eltteacher l oefc
Available now
Technology 2 Class CD ISBN 978 019 456955 2 Technology 2 Teachers Resource Book ISBN 9780194569545
Your career in technology starts here with Oxford English for Careers
OXF ORD ENGLIS H ISBN 978middot0middot19-456953-8
IIIIII9 780 1 9 4 569 5 38
- Technology 2 Students Book
-
- A5_0000
- A5_0001
- A5_0002
- A5_0003
- A5_0004
- A5_0005
- A5_0006
- A5_0007
- A5_0008
- A5_0009
- A5_0010
- A5_0011
- A5_0012
- A5_0013
- A5_0014
- A5_0015
- A5_0016
- A5_0017
- A5_0018
- A5_0019
- A5_0020
- A5_0021
- A5_0022
- A5_0023
- A5_0024
- A5_0025
- A5_0026
- A5_0027
- A5_0028
- A5_0029
- A5_0030
- A5_0031
- A5_0032
- A5_0033
- A5_0034
- A5_0035
- A5_0036
- A5_0037
- A5_0038
- A5_0039
- A5_0040
- A5_0041
- A5_0042
- A5_0043
- A5_0044
- A5_0045
- A5_0046
- A5_0047
- A5_0048
- A5_0049
- A5_0050
- A5_0051
- A5_0052
- A5_0053
- A5_0054
- A5_0055
- A5_0056
- A5_0057
- A5_0058
- A5_0059
- A5_0060
- A5_0061
- A5_0062
- A5_0063
- A5_0064
- A5_0065
- A5_0066
- A5_0067
- A5_0068
- A5_0069
- A5_0070
- A5_0071
- A5_0072
- A5_0073
- A5_0074
- A5_0075
- A5_0076
- A5_0077
- A5_0078
- A5_0079
- A5_0080
- A5_0081
- A5_0082
- A5_0083
- A5_0084
- A5_0085
- A5_0086
- A5_0087
- A5_0088
- A5_0089
- A5_0090
- A5_0091
- A5_0092
- A5_0093
- A5_0094
- A5_0095
- A5_0096
- A5_0097
- A5_0098
- A5_0099
- A5_0100
- A5_0101
- A5_0102
- A5_0103
- A5_0104
- A5_0105
- A5_0106
- A5_0107
- A5_0108
- A5_0109
- A5_0110
- A5_0111
- A5_0112
- A5_0113
- A5_0114
- A5_0115
- A5_0116
- A5_0117
- A5_0118
- A5_0119
- A5_0120
- A5_0121
- A5_0122
- A5_0123
- A5_0124
- A5_0125
- A5_0126
- A5_0127
- A5_0128
- A5_0129
- A5_0130
-
- UntitledPDFpdf
-
Writing bank p52
Emails Describing graphs CV (Curriculum Vitae)
Memos Instructions Health and safety
Reports Writing bank key p66
9 Petroleum engineering p68
Identifying oil- Michael Lennon ba sed prod u cts Driller
Oil platforms A rotary derrick Oil refining Present tense review
Collocations in petroleum technology
be with the Present Continuou s
10 Environmental engineering p74
Causes of environmental pollution
Lutz Werner Environmental Engineer
Cleaning water China s eco-city Reported speech
Reporting verbs
Showing disbelief
11 Robotics p80
Matching robots to their applications
Jaa ko Ikonen Senior Man ufactu ri ng Systems Engineer
Parts of a presentation
Senso rs
Robot design competition
How rob ots work Assessing explanations
Causing preventing and enabling links cause tOmake prevent stop aIow to enable to let
12 Household technology p86
Domestic appliances
Asma Bakour Kitchen Designer
Refrigerator Making kitchens Eco-ap pliances Question review Ve rbs makedo haveand take
Polite requests and responses
13 Defence techn~logy p92
Civilian uses for defence technologies
Giving a poster presentation
Military tech nology with a civilian appl ication
The futu re of defence
Visby a stealth warship
Non -lethal weapons
Prepositions review
14 Electron ics p98
Circuit symbols BrianJones Electronics Technician
Evaluating a presentation
Explaining how a circuit works
Electronic alarm circuits
Complex senten ce review
Collocations in electronics
Reading component values
1S Ca reer development p104
The stages of a ca reer
Preparingforan interview
Milkround Interview with a Network Designer
Job ad and covering letter
Second interview task Techn ology game
Future review Key sk ill s
Pairwork activities middot p110 Grammar reference pl14 listening scripts p124 Glossary pl31
- ---
Switch on 1
2 Match each of the products A-F with one of the college courses Be prepared to justify your answers
Aeronautical engineering F- Information technology ( ---
Aircraft maintenance Ma n ufacturing engineering
Automotive engineering Ma rine tech nology
Civil engineering Mechanical engineering
Communications Media engineering engi neeri ng
Co m puter-a ided C Medical draughting technology
Computer games Music technology technology
Defence technology Network computing
[ - Electrical engineering Radio and digi tal audio
Electrical installation ~ - Security technology
Elect ro nics Sports technology
Environmental Vehicle maintenanceImiddot technology and repair
Pairwork Work in pairs A and B Each of you has a list of three components from four of the technology courses listed in Switch on Decide first which of the four courses you have Then find out the components of your partners courses Ask for one component at a time and guess which course it is for Note all the components of your partners courses
Student A Go to pno
StudentB Go to p112
Webquest Work in groups of four Search the Web for further details of two courses with the same or similar titles to the courses included in Pairwork Report your findings to others in your group (Tip search for urIs which include edu or ac as this will make your search quicker)
OXFORD Lmiddot~ITFR)lTY PRE SS
Greac Clarencton Screec Oxford OX2 6DP
Oxford Universicy Press is a ctepartmenc ofche University of Oxfo rd Il funhers che Universitys objeccive of excellence in research schola rship and educ~c i on by publishing worlctwicte in
Oxford New York
-ucklanct C~pe Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico Cicy Nairobi ew Delhi Shanghai Taipe i Toronco
Vich offices in
-rgentina Austria Brazi l Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Ita ly Japan Poland Portugal Singapore Somh Korea Switzerland Thailanct Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
ox FO R D and ox Fa R DEN G LI SH are registe rect tracte marks of Oxford University Press in t he UK and in ce rtain other countries
copy Oxford Uni ve rsity Press 2008
The moral righcs ofc lle auchor have been assened
Dacabase righc Oxfo rd University Press (make r)
First published 2008
2013 2012 2011 2010
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
No unauthorized photocopying
All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieva l system or transmitted in 1I1Y form or by any means without the pri or permiss io n in writing of Oxford Un iversity Press or as expressly pennirtect by law or under terms agreed w ith the appro pria te rep rog raphics right s organization Enquiri es concerning reproduction outside the sco pe o f the above should be se lllto the ELT Rights Department Oxford University Press at the address above
You must not circulate thi s book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same conditio n o n any acquirer
Any we bsites referred to in t hi s publicatio n a re in t he public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for info rmation on ly Oxford University Press discla ims any responsib ili ty for the content
ISBN 978 0 19 456953 8
Printed in China
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT S
The authols and publislrel ale gratefu l to those who have given pennission to reproduce theJollowing extracts and adaptations ~rcopyght material
p6 Web technologies Adapted from Darlington College online prospectus wwwdarlingtonacuk Reproducect by permission
p28 Good Lives The people making a ctifference by Bibi Van Der Zee The Guardian 28 FebrualY 2006 Reproduced by permissio n
pAO amp pA4 British Earth She lte ring Association wwwIlESA-ukorgadvantageshtml
SOD IT - An Introduction to earth-shel tered deve lopme nt in England and Wa les Reproduced by pe rmiss io n
p50 A n inte rview with a Marine Engineer from Martins Marine Enginee ri ng Page wwwdieselducknel Reprod uced by permission
Sources p12 wwwarsusdagov p 16-1 7 Craft Design and Technology Collins Ectucationa l p16-17 The Guinness Encyclopaedia p37 wwwmollercom p78 wwwtheengineercouk p93 wwwkockumsseSurfaceVessels plll wwwogormanscouk p112 wwwecokettlecom
Advanced Transport Systems p46 (persona l rapid transportULTra) Alamy Images pp4 (security cameraKevin Foy) (ultrasound sca nfVario Images GmbH amp Co KG) (wa ter taplmageState) (electric moto rLesli e Garland PLIo 10 Uethro Tull seed drill Mary Eva ns PL) (barbed wireAnd rew Pa terson) (cotton g inThe Print Collector) 12 (wi ne bottleCephas PLI o 16 (Golcten Gate BridgejWolfgang Kaehler) 20 (Ga teshead bridgeeye35com) (Tower BridgeIa n McKinnell) (ris ing bridgefWillia m S Kuta) 22 (drink bortlesPhil Cawley) (credit ca rdsJPeter Bowater) (to matoesMax imi lia n Weinzie rl) 24 (plasUc productionBull Bachman) 26 (fOOd packaging in supermarket
Jeremy Hoare) 28 (sunDennis Hallinan) (waveStockShot) 46 (Pendolino trainJohn Davidson) (hydrofoilPCL) 68 (ferta lizer bagHolt Studios International Ltd) 68 (car tyresSouch West Images Scot land) 74 (landfill Dennis MacDonald) (cleaning beachChris HoweSWild Places Photography) 74 (crop sprayingDavid Wootton) (water t reatment pIantpowderkeg stock) (waste managementvario images GmbH amp Co KG) (sewage treatmentColin Underl1illl 74 (flue treatmentJProfimed ia Internaciona l sro) 86 (woman with dishwasherMediablitzimages (UK) Ltd) 89 (lightbu lbsMark Sykes) 92 (military shipRichard Cooke) 100 (buoyLars Johansson) Alcoa p14 (Vino-Lok) Arenas amp Asociados p20 (Laxta na bridge) BCL Landview Systems Inc pll (harvest monitror) Briti sh Antarct ic Survey p45 (Ha lley VJ[ Antarctic sta tion) Ceiva p89 (digital picture frame) Corbi s pp12 (sausages in package Chri st ine Schneiderzefa) 28 (sea shoreCraig Tuttl e) (t hermal bathAtlantide Phototravel) (man and boy with kitemoodboard ) 31 (sola r pa nels o n roof Stefan Zaklinepa ) 45 (Grand Theat re BeijingCkari Cirtes IVReuters) 46 (wing transportationIan Hodso nReuters) 47 (fuse lage tra nsportation Regis DuvignauReurers) (cockpit section transpo rtationC hris tian Chari stius Reu ters) 68 (as phal r roadC raigTurrle) 74 (wate r po llu tionMichael SI Maul She il) (a ircra ftMa rk MawsonRobert Harding World Imagery) (recycl ingPaul Thompson) 78 (s hower headS Ham midzefa) (farmingNir Eli asRe uters) 80 (biotech robotBill Varie) (domesti c rObotJRoger Ressmeyer) 80 (laboratOIY rob otjWiliiam Taufic) 83 (engineerJPaul Ectmo ndson) 86 (man iron ingMoons zefa) (te levisionSzelingFloresco) 92 (stealth fi ghterAero Grap hics [nc) (amp hibious personnel carrierPeter Turnley) 99 (frostlJo hn Gillmoure) 100 (lighthouse engineerOwakiKulla) 102 (dese rtFrank Lukassec k) DIY Kyoto p89 (Wmson) Foster Miller p95 (Talon surveillance robot) Getty Images pp4 (music mixingScott Kleinman) (processo r chipJoe Drivas) 16 (Bahrain Ca usewayPhil WeymouthLonely Planet Images) 22 (razorDave King Andy Craword Steve Go rd onDorling Kindersl ey) (baby in bat hSteve Gordon Do rling Kindersley) 28 (biodieselDavid WiggettA11 Canada Photos) 30 (wind turbineSBrent WinebrennerLonely Planet Images) 48 (Japa nese bullet trains Hideo Kurihara) 49 (street interviewJon Shireman) 50 (sh ip eng ineerLouie Ps i hoyosScience Facti on ) 68 (o il rig wo rkerKeith Wood) 71 (oil ba ITelityle r Stableforct) 74 (s mogKaren KasmauskiScience Faction) (oil spi ll clea n-up Ben Osbo rne) 80 (As imo robo tDavid Paul MorrisStringe r) 82 (cowsPete r Cade) 86 (kitche nRyan McVay) (fOOd processo rRay Kachato rian) (hair dlyer Johner) (kettlePete r Daze ley) 86 (hooverjWide Group) (was hi ng machine Microzoa) 88 (designerJohn Giustina) 107 (ironing boardTom Schierl itz) Globa l Village Shelte rs p45 (shelters) Hordern Cherry Lee p42 (micro compact homeSascha Kletzsch) iRobot Corporation p81 (Roomba cleaning robot) Masterfile p86 (mm with coffee makerOrbit) Moodleorg p6 (moodle box) OC Robot ics p80 (s nake-a rn1 robot) OUF pp16 (Sydney Harbour bridge ) 33 (bicyc le ) 68 (basketball) 74 (chimney pollution) PA Photos pp14 (water pum pObect ZilwaAP Photo) 48 (Maglev trainEugene HoshikoAP) 78 (Dongtang controltowerJYang HuanminEmpics Sport) 80 (Mars Rove r Stefan Roussea u) 92 (Raven Small Unmanned Aerial VehicleCarl Schulze DPA) 92 (mobi le bridgeLa urent ReboursAP) 96 (laser weaponCu ltis) 101 (printable batte ryNEC Corporation) Pelamis Wave Power p28 (Pe lamis) Photolibrarycom pp12 (milk cartonsRose HodgesFoodpix) 16 (Fo rth Rai l BridgeNeale Cla rkRobert Harding Travel) (Millau ViaductChri stian Guy Hemis) 22 (peteroltank) Pierre d A1ancaisez pp1 2 (chemica l preservatives) 98 (elec tronic components) Product Creatio n Ltd pS9 (EcD Kettle) Punchstock pp7 (appre nticeMonty RakusenDigital Visi on) 12 (sa lted fi shphotodisc) 19 (e ngineerimage l00) 77 (e nviro nmental engineerPhotodisc) cover (Colo rBlindB lend Images) Rex Fea tures pp35 (a ir traffic contro lle rDeni s Claso n) 37 (Moller Skyca r) 40 (eart h ho meMike Daines) 47 (Airbus A350 James D Morga n) 80 (Electro lux robot lawn mower) Science and Socie ty Picture Library pl0 (Be ll s Reape r) Sc ience Photo LibralY pll (ha rvest monitor in tractorRuss MunnAgroStockUSA) 12 (died chilliesSimon Fraser) 26 (applesPaul Rapson) (grapesPalil Rapson) 68 (petroleum-based products Cordelia Molloy) 94 (mil ita lY robotP hilippe Psaila) Silent Aircraft Initiative p36 (SAX40 plane)Superstock pp16 (Charles Bridge PraguePrisma) 28 (waterfallArctic Images) Tango Group p89 (water-powered calculator) Ted Brewer Violins p25 (electric violins) ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems p92 (VisbyKockums) Vecna Tech no logies p96 (BEAR robot)
mllstratio11S by Graham IhiteNB Illustration pp15 17 18 24 30 38 44 53 61 69 71 91 95 111 11 3 Ian Whadcocklnkshed pp18 21 23 29 32 34 424860637279 8793104 Oxforct Des igners and lIIustrators p60 (fire extinguisher) Roge r HarrisNB Illustration pp9 13 25 39 51 85 97 103 106 (Lee Avatar feature)
Cover image coUltesy Gerry Images (Colo rBli nd ImageSBlend Images)
Special thanks are due to Andrew Dilger Norman Glendinning Ne il Fo reman IlEng (Ho ns) MBA Kevin Chugg Tess Goodliffe Dinos Demetriades Head o f Multimedia Qatar Unive rsity John Wilso n Facu lty o f Nuclear Sc ience and Phys ica l Engineering Czech Tech nica l University Dita Ga lova Faculty of Mechanical Enginee ring Bmo University ofTechnology Ian Gillies Lutz Mertins Daniel Midcalf Eric Altefors anct Helmut Poh
Also available
OXfORD ENGliSfi f01t CARUIlS
ISBN 978 01 9 456950 7
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
wwwoupcomelt
Oxford English for Careers is a new up-to-date course where
you learn what you need to know for a career in technology
bull Learn the English you need to do the job bull Practise language in real work situations
bull Learn specialist vocabulary on every page
~ gives you the language information and
skills you need to start your career
bull Its my job - real people talk about their work in technology
bull Make your point - key strategies for communicating with non-professionals
bull Gadget box - the latest technological innovations
bull Writing bank - practice in writing for technology
bull Facts figures and quotations all about technology bull Online interactive exercises to revise and recycle language
wwwoupcomLeJtoefc
And for the teacher
bull The Teachers Resource Book helps you to teach technologyshyso you can prepare your students to work in technology
bull Background introductions give you the specia list knowledge you need to teach the unit with confidence
bull Handy tips give you easy-to-understand explanations and advice
bull Additional activities and unit-by-unit tests help you provide
your students with extra practice and support
bull Online resources including Listening scripts Glossary and further help on how to teach technology
wwwoupcoml eltteacher l oefc
Available now
Technology 2 Class CD ISBN 978 019 456955 2 Technology 2 Teachers Resource Book ISBN 9780194569545
Your career in technology starts here with Oxford English for Careers
OXF ORD ENGLIS H ISBN 978middot0middot19-456953-8
IIIIII9 780 1 9 4 569 5 38
- Technology 2 Students Book
-
- A5_0000
- A5_0001
- A5_0002
- A5_0003
- A5_0004
- A5_0005
- A5_0006
- A5_0007
- A5_0008
- A5_0009
- A5_0010
- A5_0011
- A5_0012
- A5_0013
- A5_0014
- A5_0015
- A5_0016
- A5_0017
- A5_0018
- A5_0019
- A5_0020
- A5_0021
- A5_0022
- A5_0023
- A5_0024
- A5_0025
- A5_0026
- A5_0027
- A5_0028
- A5_0029
- A5_0030
- A5_0031
- A5_0032
- A5_0033
- A5_0034
- A5_0035
- A5_0036
- A5_0037
- A5_0038
- A5_0039
- A5_0040
- A5_0041
- A5_0042
- A5_0043
- A5_0044
- A5_0045
- A5_0046
- A5_0047
- A5_0048
- A5_0049
- A5_0050
- A5_0051
- A5_0052
- A5_0053
- A5_0054
- A5_0055
- A5_0056
- A5_0057
- A5_0058
- A5_0059
- A5_0060
- A5_0061
- A5_0062
- A5_0063
- A5_0064
- A5_0065
- A5_0066
- A5_0067
- A5_0068
- A5_0069
- A5_0070
- A5_0071
- A5_0072
- A5_0073
- A5_0074
- A5_0075
- A5_0076
- A5_0077
- A5_0078
- A5_0079
- A5_0080
- A5_0081
- A5_0082
- A5_0083
- A5_0084
- A5_0085
- A5_0086
- A5_0087
- A5_0088
- A5_0089
- A5_0090
- A5_0091
- A5_0092
- A5_0093
- A5_0094
- A5_0095
- A5_0096
- A5_0097
- A5_0098
- A5_0099
- A5_0100
- A5_0101
- A5_0102
- A5_0103
- A5_0104
- A5_0105
- A5_0106
- A5_0107
- A5_0108
- A5_0109
- A5_0110
- A5_0111
- A5_0112
- A5_0113
- A5_0114
- A5_0115
- A5_0116
- A5_0117
- A5_0118
- A5_0119
- A5_0120
- A5_0121
- A5_0122
- A5_0123
- A5_0124
- A5_0125
- A5_0126
- A5_0127
- A5_0128
- A5_0129
- A5_0130
-
- UntitledPDFpdf
-
- ---
Switch on 1
2 Match each of the products A-F with one of the college courses Be prepared to justify your answers
Aeronautical engineering F- Information technology ( ---
Aircraft maintenance Ma n ufacturing engineering
Automotive engineering Ma rine tech nology
Civil engineering Mechanical engineering
Communications Media engineering engi neeri ng
Co m puter-a ided C Medical draughting technology
Computer games Music technology technology
Defence technology Network computing
[ - Electrical engineering Radio and digi tal audio
Electrical installation ~ - Security technology
Elect ro nics Sports technology
Environmental Vehicle maintenanceImiddot technology and repair
Pairwork Work in pairs A and B Each of you has a list of three components from four of the technology courses listed in Switch on Decide first which of the four courses you have Then find out the components of your partners courses Ask for one component at a time and guess which course it is for Note all the components of your partners courses
Student A Go to pno
StudentB Go to p112
Webquest Work in groups of four Search the Web for further details of two courses with the same or similar titles to the courses included in Pairwork Report your findings to others in your group (Tip search for urIs which include edu or ac as this will make your search quicker)
OXFORD Lmiddot~ITFR)lTY PRE SS
Greac Clarencton Screec Oxford OX2 6DP
Oxford Universicy Press is a ctepartmenc ofche University of Oxfo rd Il funhers che Universitys objeccive of excellence in research schola rship and educ~c i on by publishing worlctwicte in
Oxford New York
-ucklanct C~pe Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico Cicy Nairobi ew Delhi Shanghai Taipe i Toronco
Vich offices in
-rgentina Austria Brazi l Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Ita ly Japan Poland Portugal Singapore Somh Korea Switzerland Thailanct Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
ox FO R D and ox Fa R DEN G LI SH are registe rect tracte marks of Oxford University Press in t he UK and in ce rtain other countries
copy Oxford Uni ve rsity Press 2008
The moral righcs ofc lle auchor have been assened
Dacabase righc Oxfo rd University Press (make r)
First published 2008
2013 2012 2011 2010
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
No unauthorized photocopying
All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieva l system or transmitted in 1I1Y form or by any means without the pri or permiss io n in writing of Oxford Un iversity Press or as expressly pennirtect by law or under terms agreed w ith the appro pria te rep rog raphics right s organization Enquiri es concerning reproduction outside the sco pe o f the above should be se lllto the ELT Rights Department Oxford University Press at the address above
You must not circulate thi s book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same conditio n o n any acquirer
Any we bsites referred to in t hi s publicatio n a re in t he public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for info rmation on ly Oxford University Press discla ims any responsib ili ty for the content
ISBN 978 0 19 456953 8
Printed in China
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT S
The authols and publislrel ale gratefu l to those who have given pennission to reproduce theJollowing extracts and adaptations ~rcopyght material
p6 Web technologies Adapted from Darlington College online prospectus wwwdarlingtonacuk Reproducect by permission
p28 Good Lives The people making a ctifference by Bibi Van Der Zee The Guardian 28 FebrualY 2006 Reproduced by permissio n
pAO amp pA4 British Earth She lte ring Association wwwIlESA-ukorgadvantageshtml
SOD IT - An Introduction to earth-shel tered deve lopme nt in England and Wa les Reproduced by pe rmiss io n
p50 A n inte rview with a Marine Engineer from Martins Marine Enginee ri ng Page wwwdieselducknel Reprod uced by permission
Sources p12 wwwarsusdagov p 16-1 7 Craft Design and Technology Collins Ectucationa l p16-17 The Guinness Encyclopaedia p37 wwwmollercom p78 wwwtheengineercouk p93 wwwkockumsseSurfaceVessels plll wwwogormanscouk p112 wwwecokettlecom
Advanced Transport Systems p46 (persona l rapid transportULTra) Alamy Images pp4 (security cameraKevin Foy) (ultrasound sca nfVario Images GmbH amp Co KG) (wa ter taplmageState) (electric moto rLesli e Garland PLIo 10 Uethro Tull seed drill Mary Eva ns PL) (barbed wireAnd rew Pa terson) (cotton g inThe Print Collector) 12 (wi ne bottleCephas PLI o 16 (Golcten Gate BridgejWolfgang Kaehler) 20 (Ga teshead bridgeeye35com) (Tower BridgeIa n McKinnell) (ris ing bridgefWillia m S Kuta) 22 (drink bortlesPhil Cawley) (credit ca rdsJPeter Bowater) (to matoesMax imi lia n Weinzie rl) 24 (plasUc productionBull Bachman) 26 (fOOd packaging in supermarket
Jeremy Hoare) 28 (sunDennis Hallinan) (waveStockShot) 46 (Pendolino trainJohn Davidson) (hydrofoilPCL) 68 (ferta lizer bagHolt Studios International Ltd) 68 (car tyresSouch West Images Scot land) 74 (landfill Dennis MacDonald) (cleaning beachChris HoweSWild Places Photography) 74 (crop sprayingDavid Wootton) (water t reatment pIantpowderkeg stock) (waste managementvario images GmbH amp Co KG) (sewage treatmentColin Underl1illl 74 (flue treatmentJProfimed ia Internaciona l sro) 86 (woman with dishwasherMediablitzimages (UK) Ltd) 89 (lightbu lbsMark Sykes) 92 (military shipRichard Cooke) 100 (buoyLars Johansson) Alcoa p14 (Vino-Lok) Arenas amp Asociados p20 (Laxta na bridge) BCL Landview Systems Inc pll (harvest monitror) Briti sh Antarct ic Survey p45 (Ha lley VJ[ Antarctic sta tion) Ceiva p89 (digital picture frame) Corbi s pp12 (sausages in package Chri st ine Schneiderzefa) 28 (sea shoreCraig Tuttl e) (t hermal bathAtlantide Phototravel) (man and boy with kitemoodboard ) 31 (sola r pa nels o n roof Stefan Zaklinepa ) 45 (Grand Theat re BeijingCkari Cirtes IVReuters) 46 (wing transportationIan Hodso nReuters) 47 (fuse lage tra nsportation Regis DuvignauReurers) (cockpit section transpo rtationC hris tian Chari stius Reu ters) 68 (as phal r roadC raigTurrle) 74 (wate r po llu tionMichael SI Maul She il) (a ircra ftMa rk MawsonRobert Harding World Imagery) (recycl ingPaul Thompson) 78 (s hower headS Ham midzefa) (farmingNir Eli asRe uters) 80 (biotech robotBill Varie) (domesti c rObotJRoger Ressmeyer) 80 (laboratOIY rob otjWiliiam Taufic) 83 (engineerJPaul Ectmo ndson) 86 (man iron ingMoons zefa) (te levisionSzelingFloresco) 92 (stealth fi ghterAero Grap hics [nc) (amp hibious personnel carrierPeter Turnley) 99 (frostlJo hn Gillmoure) 100 (lighthouse engineerOwakiKulla) 102 (dese rtFrank Lukassec k) DIY Kyoto p89 (Wmson) Foster Miller p95 (Talon surveillance robot) Getty Images pp4 (music mixingScott Kleinman) (processo r chipJoe Drivas) 16 (Bahrain Ca usewayPhil WeymouthLonely Planet Images) 22 (razorDave King Andy Craword Steve Go rd onDorling Kindersl ey) (baby in bat hSteve Gordon Do rling Kindersley) 28 (biodieselDavid WiggettA11 Canada Photos) 30 (wind turbineSBrent WinebrennerLonely Planet Images) 48 (Japa nese bullet trains Hideo Kurihara) 49 (street interviewJon Shireman) 50 (sh ip eng ineerLouie Ps i hoyosScience Facti on ) 68 (o il rig wo rkerKeith Wood) 71 (oil ba ITelityle r Stableforct) 74 (s mogKaren KasmauskiScience Faction) (oil spi ll clea n-up Ben Osbo rne) 80 (As imo robo tDavid Paul MorrisStringe r) 82 (cowsPete r Cade) 86 (kitche nRyan McVay) (fOOd processo rRay Kachato rian) (hair dlyer Johner) (kettlePete r Daze ley) 86 (hooverjWide Group) (was hi ng machine Microzoa) 88 (designerJohn Giustina) 107 (ironing boardTom Schierl itz) Globa l Village Shelte rs p45 (shelters) Hordern Cherry Lee p42 (micro compact homeSascha Kletzsch) iRobot Corporation p81 (Roomba cleaning robot) Masterfile p86 (mm with coffee makerOrbit) Moodleorg p6 (moodle box) OC Robot ics p80 (s nake-a rn1 robot) OUF pp16 (Sydney Harbour bridge ) 33 (bicyc le ) 68 (basketball) 74 (chimney pollution) PA Photos pp14 (water pum pObect ZilwaAP Photo) 48 (Maglev trainEugene HoshikoAP) 78 (Dongtang controltowerJYang HuanminEmpics Sport) 80 (Mars Rove r Stefan Roussea u) 92 (Raven Small Unmanned Aerial VehicleCarl Schulze DPA) 92 (mobi le bridgeLa urent ReboursAP) 96 (laser weaponCu ltis) 101 (printable batte ryNEC Corporation) Pelamis Wave Power p28 (Pe lamis) Photolibrarycom pp12 (milk cartonsRose HodgesFoodpix) 16 (Fo rth Rai l BridgeNeale Cla rkRobert Harding Travel) (Millau ViaductChri stian Guy Hemis) 22 (peteroltank) Pierre d A1ancaisez pp1 2 (chemica l preservatives) 98 (elec tronic components) Product Creatio n Ltd pS9 (EcD Kettle) Punchstock pp7 (appre nticeMonty RakusenDigital Visi on) 12 (sa lted fi shphotodisc) 19 (e ngineerimage l00) 77 (e nviro nmental engineerPhotodisc) cover (Colo rBlindB lend Images) Rex Fea tures pp35 (a ir traffic contro lle rDeni s Claso n) 37 (Moller Skyca r) 40 (eart h ho meMike Daines) 47 (Airbus A350 James D Morga n) 80 (Electro lux robot lawn mower) Science and Socie ty Picture Library pl0 (Be ll s Reape r) Sc ience Photo LibralY pll (ha rvest monitor in tractorRuss MunnAgroStockUSA) 12 (died chilliesSimon Fraser) 26 (applesPaul Rapson) (grapesPalil Rapson) 68 (petroleum-based products Cordelia Molloy) 94 (mil ita lY robotP hilippe Psaila) Silent Aircraft Initiative p36 (SAX40 plane)Superstock pp16 (Charles Bridge PraguePrisma) 28 (waterfallArctic Images) Tango Group p89 (water-powered calculator) Ted Brewer Violins p25 (electric violins) ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems p92 (VisbyKockums) Vecna Tech no logies p96 (BEAR robot)
mllstratio11S by Graham IhiteNB Illustration pp15 17 18 24 30 38 44 53 61 69 71 91 95 111 11 3 Ian Whadcocklnkshed pp18 21 23 29 32 34 424860637279 8793104 Oxforct Des igners and lIIustrators p60 (fire extinguisher) Roge r HarrisNB Illustration pp9 13 25 39 51 85 97 103 106 (Lee Avatar feature)
Cover image coUltesy Gerry Images (Colo rBli nd ImageSBlend Images)
Special thanks are due to Andrew Dilger Norman Glendinning Ne il Fo reman IlEng (Ho ns) MBA Kevin Chugg Tess Goodliffe Dinos Demetriades Head o f Multimedia Qatar Unive rsity John Wilso n Facu lty o f Nuclear Sc ience and Phys ica l Engineering Czech Tech nica l University Dita Ga lova Faculty of Mechanical Enginee ring Bmo University ofTechnology Ian Gillies Lutz Mertins Daniel Midcalf Eric Altefors anct Helmut Poh
Also available
OXfORD ENGliSfi f01t CARUIlS
ISBN 978 01 9 456950 7
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
wwwoupcomelt
Oxford English for Careers is a new up-to-date course where
you learn what you need to know for a career in technology
bull Learn the English you need to do the job bull Practise language in real work situations
bull Learn specialist vocabulary on every page
~ gives you the language information and
skills you need to start your career
bull Its my job - real people talk about their work in technology
bull Make your point - key strategies for communicating with non-professionals
bull Gadget box - the latest technological innovations
bull Writing bank - practice in writing for technology
bull Facts figures and quotations all about technology bull Online interactive exercises to revise and recycle language
wwwoupcomLeJtoefc
And for the teacher
bull The Teachers Resource Book helps you to teach technologyshyso you can prepare your students to work in technology
bull Background introductions give you the specia list knowledge you need to teach the unit with confidence
bull Handy tips give you easy-to-understand explanations and advice
bull Additional activities and unit-by-unit tests help you provide
your students with extra practice and support
bull Online resources including Listening scripts Glossary and further help on how to teach technology
wwwoupcoml eltteacher l oefc
Available now
Technology 2 Class CD ISBN 978 019 456955 2 Technology 2 Teachers Resource Book ISBN 9780194569545
Your career in technology starts here with Oxford English for Careers
OXF ORD ENGLIS H ISBN 978middot0middot19-456953-8
IIIIII9 780 1 9 4 569 5 38
- Technology 2 Students Book
-
- A5_0000
- A5_0001
- A5_0002
- A5_0003
- A5_0004
- A5_0005
- A5_0006
- A5_0007
- A5_0008
- A5_0009
- A5_0010
- A5_0011
- A5_0012
- A5_0013
- A5_0014
- A5_0015
- A5_0016
- A5_0017
- A5_0018
- A5_0019
- A5_0020
- A5_0021
- A5_0022
- A5_0023
- A5_0024
- A5_0025
- A5_0026
- A5_0027
- A5_0028
- A5_0029
- A5_0030
- A5_0031
- A5_0032
- A5_0033
- A5_0034
- A5_0035
- A5_0036
- A5_0037
- A5_0038
- A5_0039
- A5_0040
- A5_0041
- A5_0042
- A5_0043
- A5_0044
- A5_0045
- A5_0046
- A5_0047
- A5_0048
- A5_0049
- A5_0050
- A5_0051
- A5_0052
- A5_0053
- A5_0054
- A5_0055
- A5_0056
- A5_0057
- A5_0058
- A5_0059
- A5_0060
- A5_0061
- A5_0062
- A5_0063
- A5_0064
- A5_0065
- A5_0066
- A5_0067
- A5_0068
- A5_0069
- A5_0070
- A5_0071
- A5_0072
- A5_0073
- A5_0074
- A5_0075
- A5_0076
- A5_0077
- A5_0078
- A5_0079
- A5_0080
- A5_0081
- A5_0082
- A5_0083
- A5_0084
- A5_0085
- A5_0086
- A5_0087
- A5_0088
- A5_0089
- A5_0090
- A5_0091
- A5_0092
- A5_0093
- A5_0094
- A5_0095
- A5_0096
- A5_0097
- A5_0098
- A5_0099
- A5_0100
- A5_0101
- A5_0102
- A5_0103
- A5_0104
- A5_0105
- A5_0106
- A5_0107
- A5_0108
- A5_0109
- A5_0110
- A5_0111
- A5_0112
- A5_0113
- A5_0114
- A5_0115
- A5_0116
- A5_0117
- A5_0118
- A5_0119
- A5_0120
- A5_0121
- A5_0122
- A5_0123
- A5_0124
- A5_0125
- A5_0126
- A5_0127
- A5_0128
- A5_0129
- A5_0130
-
- UntitledPDFpdf
-
OXFORD Lmiddot~ITFR)lTY PRE SS
Greac Clarencton Screec Oxford OX2 6DP
Oxford Universicy Press is a ctepartmenc ofche University of Oxfo rd Il funhers che Universitys objeccive of excellence in research schola rship and educ~c i on by publishing worlctwicte in
Oxford New York
-ucklanct C~pe Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico Cicy Nairobi ew Delhi Shanghai Taipe i Toronco
Vich offices in
-rgentina Austria Brazi l Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Ita ly Japan Poland Portugal Singapore Somh Korea Switzerland Thailanct Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
ox FO R D and ox Fa R DEN G LI SH are registe rect tracte marks of Oxford University Press in t he UK and in ce rtain other countries
copy Oxford Uni ve rsity Press 2008
The moral righcs ofc lle auchor have been assened
Dacabase righc Oxfo rd University Press (make r)
First published 2008
2013 2012 2011 2010
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
No unauthorized photocopying
All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieva l system or transmitted in 1I1Y form or by any means without the pri or permiss io n in writing of Oxford Un iversity Press or as expressly pennirtect by law or under terms agreed w ith the appro pria te rep rog raphics right s organization Enquiri es concerning reproduction outside the sco pe o f the above should be se lllto the ELT Rights Department Oxford University Press at the address above
You must not circulate thi s book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same conditio n o n any acquirer
Any we bsites referred to in t hi s publicatio n a re in t he public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for info rmation on ly Oxford University Press discla ims any responsib ili ty for the content
ISBN 978 0 19 456953 8
Printed in China
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT S
The authols and publislrel ale gratefu l to those who have given pennission to reproduce theJollowing extracts and adaptations ~rcopyght material
p6 Web technologies Adapted from Darlington College online prospectus wwwdarlingtonacuk Reproducect by permission
p28 Good Lives The people making a ctifference by Bibi Van Der Zee The Guardian 28 FebrualY 2006 Reproduced by permissio n
pAO amp pA4 British Earth She lte ring Association wwwIlESA-ukorgadvantageshtml
SOD IT - An Introduction to earth-shel tered deve lopme nt in England and Wa les Reproduced by pe rmiss io n
p50 A n inte rview with a Marine Engineer from Martins Marine Enginee ri ng Page wwwdieselducknel Reprod uced by permission
Sources p12 wwwarsusdagov p 16-1 7 Craft Design and Technology Collins Ectucationa l p16-17 The Guinness Encyclopaedia p37 wwwmollercom p78 wwwtheengineercouk p93 wwwkockumsseSurfaceVessels plll wwwogormanscouk p112 wwwecokettlecom
Advanced Transport Systems p46 (persona l rapid transportULTra) Alamy Images pp4 (security cameraKevin Foy) (ultrasound sca nfVario Images GmbH amp Co KG) (wa ter taplmageState) (electric moto rLesli e Garland PLIo 10 Uethro Tull seed drill Mary Eva ns PL) (barbed wireAnd rew Pa terson) (cotton g inThe Print Collector) 12 (wi ne bottleCephas PLI o 16 (Golcten Gate BridgejWolfgang Kaehler) 20 (Ga teshead bridgeeye35com) (Tower BridgeIa n McKinnell) (ris ing bridgefWillia m S Kuta) 22 (drink bortlesPhil Cawley) (credit ca rdsJPeter Bowater) (to matoesMax imi lia n Weinzie rl) 24 (plasUc productionBull Bachman) 26 (fOOd packaging in supermarket
Jeremy Hoare) 28 (sunDennis Hallinan) (waveStockShot) 46 (Pendolino trainJohn Davidson) (hydrofoilPCL) 68 (ferta lizer bagHolt Studios International Ltd) 68 (car tyresSouch West Images Scot land) 74 (landfill Dennis MacDonald) (cleaning beachChris HoweSWild Places Photography) 74 (crop sprayingDavid Wootton) (water t reatment pIantpowderkeg stock) (waste managementvario images GmbH amp Co KG) (sewage treatmentColin Underl1illl 74 (flue treatmentJProfimed ia Internaciona l sro) 86 (woman with dishwasherMediablitzimages (UK) Ltd) 89 (lightbu lbsMark Sykes) 92 (military shipRichard Cooke) 100 (buoyLars Johansson) Alcoa p14 (Vino-Lok) Arenas amp Asociados p20 (Laxta na bridge) BCL Landview Systems Inc pll (harvest monitror) Briti sh Antarct ic Survey p45 (Ha lley VJ[ Antarctic sta tion) Ceiva p89 (digital picture frame) Corbi s pp12 (sausages in package Chri st ine Schneiderzefa) 28 (sea shoreCraig Tuttl e) (t hermal bathAtlantide Phototravel) (man and boy with kitemoodboard ) 31 (sola r pa nels o n roof Stefan Zaklinepa ) 45 (Grand Theat re BeijingCkari Cirtes IVReuters) 46 (wing transportationIan Hodso nReuters) 47 (fuse lage tra nsportation Regis DuvignauReurers) (cockpit section transpo rtationC hris tian Chari stius Reu ters) 68 (as phal r roadC raigTurrle) 74 (wate r po llu tionMichael SI Maul She il) (a ircra ftMa rk MawsonRobert Harding World Imagery) (recycl ingPaul Thompson) 78 (s hower headS Ham midzefa) (farmingNir Eli asRe uters) 80 (biotech robotBill Varie) (domesti c rObotJRoger Ressmeyer) 80 (laboratOIY rob otjWiliiam Taufic) 83 (engineerJPaul Ectmo ndson) 86 (man iron ingMoons zefa) (te levisionSzelingFloresco) 92 (stealth fi ghterAero Grap hics [nc) (amp hibious personnel carrierPeter Turnley) 99 (frostlJo hn Gillmoure) 100 (lighthouse engineerOwakiKulla) 102 (dese rtFrank Lukassec k) DIY Kyoto p89 (Wmson) Foster Miller p95 (Talon surveillance robot) Getty Images pp4 (music mixingScott Kleinman) (processo r chipJoe Drivas) 16 (Bahrain Ca usewayPhil WeymouthLonely Planet Images) 22 (razorDave King Andy Craword Steve Go rd onDorling Kindersl ey) (baby in bat hSteve Gordon Do rling Kindersley) 28 (biodieselDavid WiggettA11 Canada Photos) 30 (wind turbineSBrent WinebrennerLonely Planet Images) 48 (Japa nese bullet trains Hideo Kurihara) 49 (street interviewJon Shireman) 50 (sh ip eng ineerLouie Ps i hoyosScience Facti on ) 68 (o il rig wo rkerKeith Wood) 71 (oil ba ITelityle r Stableforct) 74 (s mogKaren KasmauskiScience Faction) (oil spi ll clea n-up Ben Osbo rne) 80 (As imo robo tDavid Paul MorrisStringe r) 82 (cowsPete r Cade) 86 (kitche nRyan McVay) (fOOd processo rRay Kachato rian) (hair dlyer Johner) (kettlePete r Daze ley) 86 (hooverjWide Group) (was hi ng machine Microzoa) 88 (designerJohn Giustina) 107 (ironing boardTom Schierl itz) Globa l Village Shelte rs p45 (shelters) Hordern Cherry Lee p42 (micro compact homeSascha Kletzsch) iRobot Corporation p81 (Roomba cleaning robot) Masterfile p86 (mm with coffee makerOrbit) Moodleorg p6 (moodle box) OC Robot ics p80 (s nake-a rn1 robot) OUF pp16 (Sydney Harbour bridge ) 33 (bicyc le ) 68 (basketball) 74 (chimney pollution) PA Photos pp14 (water pum pObect ZilwaAP Photo) 48 (Maglev trainEugene HoshikoAP) 78 (Dongtang controltowerJYang HuanminEmpics Sport) 80 (Mars Rove r Stefan Roussea u) 92 (Raven Small Unmanned Aerial VehicleCarl Schulze DPA) 92 (mobi le bridgeLa urent ReboursAP) 96 (laser weaponCu ltis) 101 (printable batte ryNEC Corporation) Pelamis Wave Power p28 (Pe lamis) Photolibrarycom pp12 (milk cartonsRose HodgesFoodpix) 16 (Fo rth Rai l BridgeNeale Cla rkRobert Harding Travel) (Millau ViaductChri stian Guy Hemis) 22 (peteroltank) Pierre d A1ancaisez pp1 2 (chemica l preservatives) 98 (elec tronic components) Product Creatio n Ltd pS9 (EcD Kettle) Punchstock pp7 (appre nticeMonty RakusenDigital Visi on) 12 (sa lted fi shphotodisc) 19 (e ngineerimage l00) 77 (e nviro nmental engineerPhotodisc) cover (Colo rBlindB lend Images) Rex Fea tures pp35 (a ir traffic contro lle rDeni s Claso n) 37 (Moller Skyca r) 40 (eart h ho meMike Daines) 47 (Airbus A350 James D Morga n) 80 (Electro lux robot lawn mower) Science and Socie ty Picture Library pl0 (Be ll s Reape r) Sc ience Photo LibralY pll (ha rvest monitor in tractorRuss MunnAgroStockUSA) 12 (died chilliesSimon Fraser) 26 (applesPaul Rapson) (grapesPalil Rapson) 68 (petroleum-based products Cordelia Molloy) 94 (mil ita lY robotP hilippe Psaila) Silent Aircraft Initiative p36 (SAX40 plane)Superstock pp16 (Charles Bridge PraguePrisma) 28 (waterfallArctic Images) Tango Group p89 (water-powered calculator) Ted Brewer Violins p25 (electric violins) ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems p92 (VisbyKockums) Vecna Tech no logies p96 (BEAR robot)
mllstratio11S by Graham IhiteNB Illustration pp15 17 18 24 30 38 44 53 61 69 71 91 95 111 11 3 Ian Whadcocklnkshed pp18 21 23 29 32 34 424860637279 8793104 Oxforct Des igners and lIIustrators p60 (fire extinguisher) Roge r HarrisNB Illustration pp9 13 25 39 51 85 97 103 106 (Lee Avatar feature)
Cover image coUltesy Gerry Images (Colo rBli nd ImageSBlend Images)
Special thanks are due to Andrew Dilger Norman Glendinning Ne il Fo reman IlEng (Ho ns) MBA Kevin Chugg Tess Goodliffe Dinos Demetriades Head o f Multimedia Qatar Unive rsity John Wilso n Facu lty o f Nuclear Sc ience and Phys ica l Engineering Czech Tech nica l University Dita Ga lova Faculty of Mechanical Enginee ring Bmo University ofTechnology Ian Gillies Lutz Mertins Daniel Midcalf Eric Altefors anct Helmut Poh
Also available
OXfORD ENGliSfi f01t CARUIlS
ISBN 978 01 9 456950 7
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
wwwoupcomelt
Oxford English for Careers is a new up-to-date course where
you learn what you need to know for a career in technology
bull Learn the English you need to do the job bull Practise language in real work situations
bull Learn specialist vocabulary on every page
~ gives you the language information and
skills you need to start your career
bull Its my job - real people talk about their work in technology
bull Make your point - key strategies for communicating with non-professionals
bull Gadget box - the latest technological innovations
bull Writing bank - practice in writing for technology
bull Facts figures and quotations all about technology bull Online interactive exercises to revise and recycle language
wwwoupcomLeJtoefc
And for the teacher
bull The Teachers Resource Book helps you to teach technologyshyso you can prepare your students to work in technology
bull Background introductions give you the specia list knowledge you need to teach the unit with confidence
bull Handy tips give you easy-to-understand explanations and advice
bull Additional activities and unit-by-unit tests help you provide
your students with extra practice and support
bull Online resources including Listening scripts Glossary and further help on how to teach technology
wwwoupcoml eltteacher l oefc
Available now
Technology 2 Class CD ISBN 978 019 456955 2 Technology 2 Teachers Resource Book ISBN 9780194569545
Your career in technology starts here with Oxford English for Careers
OXF ORD ENGLIS H ISBN 978middot0middot19-456953-8
IIIIII9 780 1 9 4 569 5 38
- Technology 2 Students Book
-
- A5_0000
- A5_0001
- A5_0002
- A5_0003
- A5_0004
- A5_0005
- A5_0006
- A5_0007
- A5_0008
- A5_0009
- A5_0010
- A5_0011
- A5_0012
- A5_0013
- A5_0014
- A5_0015
- A5_0016
- A5_0017
- A5_0018
- A5_0019
- A5_0020
- A5_0021
- A5_0022
- A5_0023
- A5_0024
- A5_0025
- A5_0026
- A5_0027
- A5_0028
- A5_0029
- A5_0030
- A5_0031
- A5_0032
- A5_0033
- A5_0034
- A5_0035
- A5_0036
- A5_0037
- A5_0038
- A5_0039
- A5_0040
- A5_0041
- A5_0042
- A5_0043
- A5_0044
- A5_0045
- A5_0046
- A5_0047
- A5_0048
- A5_0049
- A5_0050
- A5_0051
- A5_0052
- A5_0053
- A5_0054
- A5_0055
- A5_0056
- A5_0057
- A5_0058
- A5_0059
- A5_0060
- A5_0061
- A5_0062
- A5_0063
- A5_0064
- A5_0065
- A5_0066
- A5_0067
- A5_0068
- A5_0069
- A5_0070
- A5_0071
- A5_0072
- A5_0073
- A5_0074
- A5_0075
- A5_0076
- A5_0077
- A5_0078
- A5_0079
- A5_0080
- A5_0081
- A5_0082
- A5_0083
- A5_0084
- A5_0085
- A5_0086
- A5_0087
- A5_0088
- A5_0089
- A5_0090
- A5_0091
- A5_0092
- A5_0093
- A5_0094
- A5_0095
- A5_0096
- A5_0097
- A5_0098
- A5_0099
- A5_0100
- A5_0101
- A5_0102
- A5_0103
- A5_0104
- A5_0105
- A5_0106
- A5_0107
- A5_0108
- A5_0109
- A5_0110
- A5_0111
- A5_0112
- A5_0113
- A5_0114
- A5_0115
- A5_0116
- A5_0117
- A5_0118
- A5_0119
- A5_0120
- A5_0121
- A5_0122
- A5_0123
- A5_0124
- A5_0125
- A5_0126
- A5_0127
- A5_0128
- A5_0129
- A5_0130
-
- UntitledPDFpdf
-
Also available
OXfORD ENGliSfi f01t CARUIlS
ISBN 978 01 9 456950 7
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
wwwoupcomelt
Oxford English for Careers is a new up-to-date course where
you learn what you need to know for a career in technology
bull Learn the English you need to do the job bull Practise language in real work situations
bull Learn specialist vocabulary on every page
~ gives you the language information and
skills you need to start your career
bull Its my job - real people talk about their work in technology
bull Make your point - key strategies for communicating with non-professionals
bull Gadget box - the latest technological innovations
bull Writing bank - practice in writing for technology
bull Facts figures and quotations all about technology bull Online interactive exercises to revise and recycle language
wwwoupcomLeJtoefc
And for the teacher
bull The Teachers Resource Book helps you to teach technologyshyso you can prepare your students to work in technology
bull Background introductions give you the specia list knowledge you need to teach the unit with confidence
bull Handy tips give you easy-to-understand explanations and advice
bull Additional activities and unit-by-unit tests help you provide
your students with extra practice and support
bull Online resources including Listening scripts Glossary and further help on how to teach technology
wwwoupcoml eltteacher l oefc
Available now
Technology 2 Class CD ISBN 978 019 456955 2 Technology 2 Teachers Resource Book ISBN 9780194569545
Your career in technology starts here with Oxford English for Careers
OXF ORD ENGLIS H ISBN 978middot0middot19-456953-8
IIIIII9 780 1 9 4 569 5 38
- Technology 2 Students Book
-
- A5_0000
- A5_0001
- A5_0002
- A5_0003
- A5_0004
- A5_0005
- A5_0006
- A5_0007
- A5_0008
- A5_0009
- A5_0010
- A5_0011
- A5_0012
- A5_0013
- A5_0014
- A5_0015
- A5_0016
- A5_0017
- A5_0018
- A5_0019
- A5_0020
- A5_0021
- A5_0022
- A5_0023
- A5_0024
- A5_0025
- A5_0026
- A5_0027
- A5_0028
- A5_0029
- A5_0030
- A5_0031
- A5_0032
- A5_0033
- A5_0034
- A5_0035
- A5_0036
- A5_0037
- A5_0038
- A5_0039
- A5_0040
- A5_0041
- A5_0042
- A5_0043
- A5_0044
- A5_0045
- A5_0046
- A5_0047
- A5_0048
- A5_0049
- A5_0050
- A5_0051
- A5_0052
- A5_0053
- A5_0054
- A5_0055
- A5_0056
- A5_0057
- A5_0058
- A5_0059
- A5_0060
- A5_0061
- A5_0062
- A5_0063
- A5_0064
- A5_0065
- A5_0066
- A5_0067
- A5_0068
- A5_0069
- A5_0070
- A5_0071
- A5_0072
- A5_0073
- A5_0074
- A5_0075
- A5_0076
- A5_0077
- A5_0078
- A5_0079
- A5_0080
- A5_0081
- A5_0082
- A5_0083
- A5_0084
- A5_0085
- A5_0086
- A5_0087
- A5_0088
- A5_0089
- A5_0090
- A5_0091
- A5_0092
- A5_0093
- A5_0094
- A5_0095
- A5_0096
- A5_0097
- A5_0098
- A5_0099
- A5_0100
- A5_0101
- A5_0102
- A5_0103
- A5_0104
- A5_0105
- A5_0106
- A5_0107
- A5_0108
- A5_0109
- A5_0110
- A5_0111
- A5_0112
- A5_0113
- A5_0114
- A5_0115
- A5_0116
- A5_0117
- A5_0118
- A5_0119
- A5_0120
- A5_0121
- A5_0122
- A5_0123
- A5_0124
- A5_0125
- A5_0126
- A5_0127
- A5_0128
- A5_0129
- A5_0130
-
- UntitledPDFpdf
-