technologies towards the development of a secure hybrid ... · technologies towards the development...
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Technologies towards the Development of a Secure Hybrid Composite Container
CORE Supply Chain Forum, Antwerp September , 24th 2015
Flavio Bono, European Commission Joint Research Centre
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Emerging Areas
In Containers Security Research
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CORE WP22 Objectives
OBJECTIVES:
Test the development of innovative technologies in order to:
• improve the tamper resistance of shipping containers
• evaluate cost / benefits for all players involved (owners, authorities, shippers, logistic service providers etc.)
RTD Project
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Development and testing of a prototype
Composite Container
Oversee the development of the R&D activities and
provide a policy driver
Upgrades the Container Security Device platform to accommodate embedded sensor technology
Provides an essential input from the shipping industry
CORE WP22 Partners
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Requirements
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Composites: advantages and potential issues
• Structural efficiency
• Corrosion resistance
• Logistics Energy Saving
• Electromagnetic Transparency
• Sensors Embedding
• Cost
• Design
• Recycling
Integration with existing industry
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Cos
ts (
Euro
s x
1000
)
Distance Travelled (Km x1000)
What’s cheaper in the long run?
Break-even point
• Assuming 1.6 €/litre diesel fuel cost
• UK DfT study found 1 ton payload less
equivalent gain of 0.05 km/l
(0.117 miles/US gallons)
• Composite container cost 6,000 €
• Steel Container 2,200 €
Assumptions
steel composites
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Embedded Sensors: how?
Signal Acquisition and
Processing Wireless Transmission (base imagery by Google)
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Failure Modes and Damage Detection
• Test of failure modes
• Investigate the potential to detect signs of the forthcoming failure during the critical compressive loading of thick sandwich composite panels
• Non linear ultrasonic methodologies to detect composite damage
• Piezoceramic devices: actuators and sensing
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Wireless sensor network examples
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Communication graphs
Container bay profile
Time frame of field of active sensors
in the bay
Typical topological motifs of connected sensors
Parametric connectivity
landscape
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Example: Stack Loading/Unloading Connectivity
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Analysis Activities: percolation model in a terminal
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Tampering Detection
• CSD
Container Security Device
• BSD
Breach Security Device
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Economical and Logistic constraints • Cost
• Low upfront infrastructure
investment
• Maintenance/Reparability
• Full lifetime consideration
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Conclusions
• There is a potential for the adoption of composite materials in shipping containers and wireless communication and tampering devices
• Both the industry and the Customs can benefit from the availability of “connected” containers (IoT)
• Due considerations have to be made how to integrate innovative containers with the existing business and industry constraints before substantial uptake is possible (e.g. repair and maintenance, cost/benefit analysis)
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http://elsa.jrc.ec.europa.eu/stec/
https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/research-topic/security-supply-chain