technologies for sustainable development dr. v. k. sethi, research adviser centre for energy...
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TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Dr. V. K. Sethi, Research Adviser
CENTRE FOR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
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• Thermal Power Generation - 65-70% of total Power
• PC Power Plants - 84% of Thermal
• Estimated Coal Reserves - 202 Billion Tonnes
• Ash content in Indian Coals - 40-48%
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• 500 MW PC Fired Power Plants(170 bar, 535oC) - 34%
• Super Critical Units(250 bar, 540oC) - 37.5%
• Ultra Super Critical(285 bar, 580oC) - 40%(AUSTENATIC ALLOY STEEL for PRESSURE PARTS)
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• IGCC Power Plants - 37-39% 48% with advanced gas turbines
• Refinery bottom IGCC - 2.0% Higher than Coal based
• Advantages of IGCC - Low Emissions Environment friendly
low grade or high Ash Coals can be used
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Types•Coal / Lignite based IGCC
•RAW PET-COKE / Refinery Residue IGCC
• Bagasse based Co-generation
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Gasification Conversion of Coal / Lignite / BagasseCombustible gas
Primary Thermal Decomposition CO, CO2, H2, H2O,
CH4, H2S, N2, Tar, Oils and Phenols
Secondary C + H2O CO+H2
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Fluidised Bed Combustion Technology (FBC)
Flue Gas De-Sulpharisation (FGD) through
Lime-Stone injection
NOx reduction through injection of steam
CO2 reduction through supercritical steam
parameters
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• CFBC Higher Fluid Velocity, entraining bed Material
• Bubbling Dense Fluid bed, Low Fluid Velocity, Good Heat Transfer
• PFBC Higher Efficiency
Pressure 6-16 times than AFBC
Second Generation PFBC
integrates combustion with Coal Gasifier to Fuel gas turbine
50% Efficiency
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Issues to be discussed
Improvement in IGCC Power Plant• Energy Efficiency• Power Cycle Optimization• Advanced Gasifier System with
PFBC/CFBC• Hot Gas De-Sulpharisation• Advanced Turbine Systems• Hot Gas Particulate Removal
• CO2 emission abatement
• Configuration of IGCC System
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Technology Demonstration
100 MW to establish reliability and performance
Fuel Gas Clean-up
Heating Value, Sulphur content, alkali content, Ammonia, Tar and Particulate content
Environmental and Turbine protection
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Hot Fuel Gas cleaning
Zinc based regenerative sorbents
Advanced Hot Gas cleaning
Solid Sorbents based on ZnO2
combined with metal carriers (Zinc Titanate)
FB gasification
Feeding Dolomite, Lime-Stone
Sulphur removal 815-1035oC
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