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BRUSA Elektronik AG Neudorf 14 CH-9466 Sennwald +41 81 758 19 00
www.brusa.biz
HSM1 TRANSAXLE
TECHNICAL DATA
AND START-UP
Translation of the original German operating instructions
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 2
LEGAL NOTICE
Publisher BRUSA Elektronik AG
Neudorf 14 CH-9466 Sennwald T +41 81 758 19- 00 Fax: +41 81 758 19 - 99 www.brusa.biz [email protected]
Date of issue 17. October 2011
Copyright © 2011
The content of this document may not be passed on to third parties without the written authorisation of the company BRUSA Elektronik AG - not even in extracts. Any technical information, drawings and photos used are copyrighted and failure to respect this constitutes a punishable offence!
Updates In light of the further technical development of our products, we reserve the right for structural changes. Any changes will be disclosed in the relevant manuals through the replacement of the relevant pages and/or a revision of the electronic data storage device.
Writer / Author Holger Schmidt
REVISIONS
REVISION DATE NAME CHANGE
rev01 24.01.2012 H. Schmidt 4.3 updated, 4.4. added to, 6.11.1 new, 7 profiles added to, 10.3 new, content revised
rev02 18.01.2013 H.Schmidt 6.1 aktualisiert, 6.2 aktualisiert, 6.11.4 Toleranzen berichtigt
rev03 23.07.2013 M.Tschumper 6.1 aktualisiert
rev04 24.09.2013 M.Tschumper 6.8.2 M10x1.25 metric fine thread
rev05 30.09.2013 M.Tschumper 6.6 graphic safety concept
rev06 18.11.2013 M.Tschumper 6.11.3 Parking lock
rev07 27.03.2014 M.Tschumper 6.8.2 Fixing points / 6.12.2 sensor parking look
rev08 04.06.2015 F. Müller 8.1 add informations about cable and terminal insert
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VALIDITY
This manual is valid only for the following motor/gear box combinations:
MOTOR TYPE
DTSX1–064–HSM1–10.18.13–A01
DTSX1–080–HSM1–10.18.13–A01
DTSX1–064–HSM1–6.17.12–A01
DTSX1–080–HSM1–6.17.12–A01
DTSX1–102–HSM1–6.17.12–A01
Decoding of the motor designation is as follows:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Foreword .............................................................................................................................. 7
2 List of abbreviations ........................................................................................................... 7
3 Safety and warning instructions ........................................................................................ 8
3.1 Symbols and their meaning .......................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Safety instructions and danger levels .......................................................................................... 9
3.3 Generally applicable safety measures ....................................................................................... 10
3.4 Safety installations / power limitations ....................................................................................... 13
3.4.1 Derating .............................................................................................................................. 13
3.4.2 Overload protection ............................................................................................................. 13
3.5 Requirements of the start-up personnel ..................................................................................... 13
4 General ............................................................................................................................... 14
4.1 Content and scope of this manual .............................................................................................. 14
4.2 Scope of the entire documentation ............................................................................................ 14
4.3 Delivery contents ........................................................................................................................ 15
4.4 Optional delivery contents .......................................................................................................... 16
4.5 EU Guidelines ............................................................................................................................ 17
4.6 Contact information of the manufacturer .................................................................................... 17
5 Use and limits of the product ........................................................................................... 18
5.1 Proper use .................................................................................................................................. 18
5.2 Improper use / limits of the product ............................................................................................ 18
6 About this device ............................................................................................................... 19
6.1 Technical data ............................................................................................................................ 19
6.2 Technical Properties .................................................................................................................. 21
6.3 Function ..................................................................................................................................... 21
6.3.1 Basic function HSM1 hybrid synchronous motor ................................................................ 21
6.3.2 Basic function of the GX629 gear box ................................................................................ 22
6.3.3 Position sensor ................................................................................................................... 22
6.4 Warnings on the motor ............................................................................................................... 23
6.5 Basic principle for vehicle installation ......................................................................................... 24
6.6 Safety measures for vehicle installation ..................................................................................... 25
6.6.1 Principle of operation Interlock ............................................................................................ 25
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6.7 Overview of the main structural components ............................................................................. 26
6.8 Dimensions and installation information ..................................................................................... 26
6.8.1 Rotor offset ......................................................................................................................... 26
6.8.2 Fixing points ........................................................................................................................ 27
6.8.3 Dimensions ......................................................................................................................... 30
6.8.4 Installation position ............................................................................................................. 30
6.8.5 Filling up and checking of gear oil ....................................................................................... 32
6.9 Regulation and control system ................................................................................................... 33
6.10 Stator and temperature measurement ....................................................................................... 34
6.11 Mechanical connections ............................................................................................................. 35
6.11.1 Cooling system ................................................................................................................... 35
6.11.2 Cooling water connections .................................................................................................. 36
6.11.3 Parking lock ........................................................................................................................ 37
6.11.4 Drive shaft flange connections ............................................................................................ 38
6.12 Connections electrical ................................................................................................................ 39
6.12.1 Grounding Screw ................................................................................................................ 39
6.12.2 Parking lock sensor ............................................................................................................. 40
6.12.3 PIN assignment of motor sensor connection ...................................................................... 41
6.13 Motor type plate ......................................................................................................................... 42
6.14 Gear box serial number .............................................................................................................. 42
7 Profiles and diagrams ....................................................................................................... 43
7.1 HSM1–6.17.12 ........................................................................................................................... 43
7.1.1 Power / torque depending on speed ................................................................................... 43
7.1.2 Level of motor efficiency ..................................................................................................... 44
7.1.3 Level of generator efficiency (recuperation) ........................................................................ 45
7.1.4 S1 torque ............................................................................................................................ 46
7.1.5 Thermal behaviour / derating .............................................................................................. 47
7.1.6 Induced motor voltage ........................................................................................................ 50
7.1.7 Short circuit torque .............................................................................................................. 50
7.2 HSM1–10.18.13 ......................................................................................................................... 51
7.2.1 Power / torque depending on speed ................................................................................... 51
7.2.2 Level of motor efficiency ..................................................................................................... 52
7.2.3 Induced motor voltage ........................................................................................................ 52
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7.2.4 Short circuit torque .............................................................................................................. 53
7.3 HSM1–10.18.13-Co ................................................................................................................... 54
7.3.1 Power / torque depending on speed ................................................................................... 54
7.3.2 Induced motor voltage ........................................................................................................ 54
7.3.3 Short circuit torque .............................................................................................................. 55
7.4 GX629 gear box ......................................................................................................................... 56
7.4.1 Level of efficiency GSX1-102-240-A01 ............................................................................... 56
8 Installation / start-up ......................................................................................................... 57
8.1 Connecting the HV supply .......................................................................................................... 60
8.2 Ventilating the cooling system .................................................................................................... 63
8.3 Carrying out the HV test ............................................................................................................. 64
9 Error correction ................................................................................................................. 66
10 Maintenance ................................................................................................................... 67
10.1 Changing the O-ring connection box .......................................................................................... 67
10.2 Changing the terminal board ...................................................................................................... 68
10.3 Changing the gear oil temperature sensor ................................................................................. 70
11 Spare parts ..................................................................................................................... 73
12 Warranty and guarantee ................................................................................................ 75
13 Index ................................................................................................................................ 76
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1 Foreword
Dear customer!
With the BRUSA drive unit you have obtained a very capable and versatile product. As this is a component of high
performance electronics, we require specialist knowledge in the dealing with as well as the operation of the
product!
Read this manual – particularly the chapter Safety and Warning Instructions – carefully before you install the drive
unit or carry out any other work on it!
2 List of abbreviations
Throughout this manual, some specific technical abbreviations are used. You will find an overview as well as their
meaning in the following table:
ABBR. MEANING ABBR. NAME
HSM Hybrid synchronous motor NTC Resistor with negative temperature coefficient
GND Minus wiring System, vehicle earth Terminal 31
PDU Power Distribution Unit (HV distribution box)
HV High Voltage, DC Link Voltage
PTC Resistor with positive temperature coefficient
LV Low voltage PWM Pulse Width Modulation
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3 Safety and warning instructions
In this chapter you will find safety instructions which apply to this device. These refer to assembly, start-up and
running operation in the vehicle. Always read and observe these instructions in order to protect people's safety and
lives and to avoid damage to the device!
3.1 Symbols and their meaning
Throughout this manual, some specific technical symbols are used. You will find an overview as well as their
meaning in the following table:
PROHIBITION SYMBOLS
SYMBOL MEANING SYMBOL MEANING
General prohibition
Warning high voltage
Touching forbidden
Switching on forbidden
WARNING SYMBOLS
SYMBOL MEANING SYMBOL MEANING
General hazard warning
Electromagnetic field warning
Potentially explosive warning
Battery hazard warning
Hot surface warning
High electrical voltage warning
High pressure warning / fluid spurting out
Fire hazard warning
MANDATORY SIGNS
SYMBOL MEANING SYMBOL MEANING
Disconnect device from voltage
Disconnect device from mains
INFORMATION SIGNS
SYMBOL MEANING SYMBOL MEANING
Important information on avoiding possible damage to property
Important information
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3.2 Safety instructions and danger levels
DANGER
This instruction warns against serious, irreversible risks of injury and in some cases death!
Avoid these dangers by observing these instructions!
WARNING
This instruction warns against serious, irreversible risks of injury!
Avoid these dangers by observing these instructions!
CAUTION
This instruction warns against serious, irreversible risks of injury!
Avoid these dangers by observing these instructions!
INSTRUCTION
This instruction warns against possible damages to property if the following instructions and work procedures are not observed.
INFORMATION
This type of instruction discloses important information for the reader.
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3.3 Generally applicable safety measures
The following safety measures have been developed based on the knowledge of the manufacturer. They are not
complete, they can be supplemented by local and/or country-specific safety instructions and guidelines for accident
prevention!
The system integrator and/or distributor of the device must therefore supplement the present general safety
instructions by country-specific and local guidelines.
3.3.1 Safety instructions for cooling water systems
WARNING
Spurting cooling fluid!
Skin burning hazard!
Check the tightness of the cooling water system, particularly the pipes, screw joints and pressure tanks.
Resolve recognisable leakages immediately!
3.3.2 Safety instructions for mechanical systems
DANGER
Potential explosion area!
Danger to life!
Do not store any highly flammable materials or combustible fluids in the direct surroundings of the device!
Sparks at the device connections can set these on fire and lead to explosions!
CAUTION
Hot surfaces!
Burn hazard!
The device produces high temperatures when in operation!
Handle the device with care and caution!
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3.3.3 Safety Instructions for handling and operation
INSTRUCTION
A high cooling water temperature reduces the life span! So take ongoing care to ensure sufficient cooling of the device!
Under no circumstances should you use cleaning agents containing solvents to clean the motor! These can damage the seals and lead to leaks in the motor!
Do not place the device in direct sunlight and in close proximity to heat sources!
Although if the device has high IP protection, you should avoid placing it in direct contact with water (rain, spurting water) if possible!
Under no circumstances should you put a low-resistance connection between the HV contacts, the housing contacts and the LV contacts! This will lead to malfunctions and furthermore to the destruction of the device!
Prevent any penetration of fluids into the device (e.g. during assembly work)! The penetration of fluids will lead to a short circuit and subsequent damage to the device!
Under no circumstances should you operate the device if liquid is leaking in anywhere. Refer immediately to the company BRUSA Elektronik AG!
During installation and the laying of cables, observe the maximum bending radii given by the manufacturer! Avoid laying the cables alongside sharp edges and mechanical components!
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3.3.4 Safety instructions for electrical systems
DANGER
High voltage!
Danger to life!
Under no circumstances should you touch the HV wires or HV connections without ensuring that there is no voltage beforehand!
The device may only be connected by a qualified electrician!
Under no circumstances should you bypass or avoid security installations! Any malfunctions resulting from this could have life threatening consequences!
Always use an insulation monitoring unit for ongoing monitoring of the galvanic isolation between HV and LV circuits!
Before starting work with the device, the shut-down of the coupled motors must be ensured! Even when the HV supply is switched off, a turning motor can still produce voltage!
INSTRUCTION
Under no circumstances should the device be opened without authorisation! The opening of the device (housing sealed-up) leads directly to the forfeit of any guarantee and warranty rights!
INFORMATION
Adhere strictly to the following 5 safety rules when working on an HV grid:
Disconnect system from power. Switch off the ignition. Remove service / maintenance plug and/or turn off main battery switch. Remove fuse.
Ensure that the system does not reconnect. Keep ignition key safe to prevent unauthorised access. Keep service / maintenance plug safe to prevent unauthorised access and/or use lockable cover cap to ensure that the main battery switch does not reconnect.
Check that it is not live with a suitable voltage tester (note voltage range!).
Ground and short-circuit the system.
Cover or seal off adjacent live parts.
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3.4 Safety installations / power limitations
3.4.1 Derating
This security installation is the motor's self-protection. If the motor reaches a defined temperature, this means a
decrease in power (derating) to protect the motor from damage through overheating. The power will subsequently
be reduced until the temperature falls back to the target range.
The temperature measurement takes place through an NTC in the stator winding head. Derating becomes active at
around 100°C through the variable resistance value. The inverter processes the signal from the motor and begins
to gradually reduce the phase current from this motor temperature onwards:
at a temperature of < = 100℃ I_max
at a temperature of > = 160°C I = 0 A
For this see chapt. 7.1.5 Thermal behaviour / derating
3.4.2 Overload protection
If the motor reaches the defined maximum temperature of 170°C despite derating, an emergency shut-down
(overload protection) takes place to protect the motor from damage.
The temperature measurement takes place through 3 PTCs in the stator winding head (1 unit per phase). If one of
the PTCs reaches the defined maximum value, the linked up inverter recognises this and using the CAN sends the
error message E_TempMot. In this case the inverter disconnects the phase current immediately.
To resume operation, the fault in the linked inverter must be acknowledged.
3.5 Requirements of the start-up personnel
All courses of action described in this manual may only be carried out by a qualified electrician! Specialist staff are
defined as electricians who dispose of
professional training,
knowledge and experience in the field of electronics / electric mobility,
as well as knowledge of relevant requirements and dangers
which they can display in practice. Furthermore, they must be able to assess the work assigned to them
independently, detect possible dangers and establish necessary protection measures.
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4 General
4.1 Content and scope of this manual
The present documentation gives the reader an overview of all required working steps in the installation and
operation of the device and the safety measures necessary for these.
Furthermore, you can find technical information, usage information and a basic description of the hybrid
synchronous motor and its specific components.
The operational and safety instructions given in the previous chapters must be strictly adhered to in order to ensure
the ongoing optimum functioning of the hybrid synchronous motor and to meet the guarantee requirements of
BRUSA Elektronik AG.
All work sequences and illustrations are based on the HSM1–6.17.12 model and are applicable to all models
mentioned in this handbook. In the case of model-specific deviations, corresponding instructions are available.
4.2 Scope of the entire documentation
INFORMATION
To set the motor up successfully, besides this manual you will need the appropriate motor table for this motor! The motor table is usually included in the delivery content and must be loaded onto the linked up inverter (see the technical information for the inverter).
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4.3 Delivery contents
NAME PIECES ILLUSTRATION
1. HSM1 hybrid synchronous motor 1
2. GX629 gear box (Transmission ratio 1:10.2) * 1
GX629 gear box (Transmission ratio 1:8)
GX629 gear box (Transmission ratio 1:6.4)
3. Quick connection cooling water connection pieces 90° Norma PS3
Cooling Water Pressure Drop around 150 mbars
For dimensions see chapt. 6.11.2 Cooling water connections
2
4. M18 x 1.5 cooling water connection pieces for PS3 Norma quick connector
2
5. Cable length of sensor cable: 1 m
(Connection Motor / Inverter)
1
6. M6 hexagonal nut
(Fixing of the cable lugs to the motor phases)
3
7. M6 washer without DIN125A chamfer 3
8. M8 x 16 hexagonal screw
(Ground GND)
1
9. M6 cable lug without insulation
(Compression Cable Lugs for Motor Phases Connection)
3
10. M8 cable lug without Insulation
(Compression Cable Lug for Connecting Ground)
1
11. Protective cap for cooling water connection pieces 2
12. O-ring connection box 1
13. O-ring end-shield cover 1
* only possible in connection with the HSM1-6.17.12
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4.4 Optional delivery contents
INFORMATION
These accessories can be obtained optionally from BRUSA Elektronik AG.
MEANING TYPE ILLUSTRATION
1. Special key for HV cable fitting RAAA041 ---
2. Quick connection cooling water connection pieces 0° Norma PS3
cooling water pressure drop around 140 mbars
For dimensions see chapt. 6.11.2 Cooling water connections
MHAA775
3. M18 x 1.5 cooling water connection pieces
Cooling Water Pressure Drop around 105 mbars
For dimensions see chapt. 6.11.2 Cooling water connections
MAAA366
4. 14 pole Lemo connecting cable (inverter - motor) 1 m 11139
5. 14 pole Lemo connecting cable (inverter - motor) 2 m 11140
6. 14 pole Lemo connecting cable (inverter - motor) 4 m 11141
7. Plug for parking lock sensor (See chapt. 6.12.2 Parking lock sensor)
Direct purchase: GETRAG AG http://www.getrag.com Product no: 900 4412 91 or
1
---
Product no: 900 4412 31 1 ---
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4.5 EU Guidelines
This manual has been produced under application and consideration of the HSM1 hybrid synchronous motor EC
guidelines, national laws and harmonised standards (EN) valid at the time of production relevant to the product.
4.6 Contact information of the manufacturer
BRUSA Elektronik AG
Neudorf 14
9466 Sennwald
Switzerland
Phone: +41 81 758 09 - 00
Fax: +41 81 758 09 - 99
Internet: www.brusa.biz
E-mail: [email protected]
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5 Use and limits of the product
5.1 Proper use
The BRUSA HSM1 hybrid synchronous motor has been designed for the following uses. In the case of planned
operations in other areas, please contact the company BRUSA Elektronik AG beforehand at the manufacturer
address as given in chapt. 4.6.
Installation in a drive train for hybrid vehicles
Full drive for electric vehicles / Linking up with several hybrid synchronous motors possible
Installation in a drive train for fuel cell vehicles
Use as a high performance drive (racing sports)
Full drive for electric motorbikes
Full drive for utility vehicles (electric and hybrid)
Full drive for electric boats
Test stand applications
5.2 Improper use / limits of the product
The carrying out of applications which do not conform to the conditions and requirements stated in the technical
documents and datasheets of the manufacturer is viewed as improper use.
The following limit values are set for the operation of the HSM1 hybrid synchronous motor . Operation outside of
the defined limits can lead to life-threatening situations!
Max HV input voltage (operation): 450 V
Max. permitted phase voltage: 690 VACeff
Min. ambient temperature: – 40°C
Max. ambient temperature: + 85°C
Min. coolant temperature at Inlet: – 40°C
Max. coolant temperature at Inlet: + 65°C
Max. cooling circuit pressure: 1.0 bar
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6 About this device
6.1 Technical data
BASIC MOTOR DATA HSM1–
6.17.12
HSM1–
10.18.13
HSM1–
10.18.13-CO
UNIT
360 V 400 V 360 V 400 V 360 V 400 V
Corner speed max. Torque / max. Power 3‘800 4‘200 4‘400 4‘900 3‘200 3‘600 rpm
Nominal speed S1 / 25°C* 4‘700 5‘200 4‘900 5‘400 3‘800 4‘200 rpm
Continuous torque / S1-Torque at 25°C* 130 130 165 165 185 185 Nm
Max. torque at max. inverter current 220 220 305 305 495 495 Nm
Inverter current 300 300 450 450 600 600 Aeff
Continuous power / S1 power 64 70 83 93 73 81 kW
Maximum power 87 96 140 156 166 187 kW
Maximum speed 12‘000 12‘000 13‘000 13‘000 12‘000 12‘000 rpm
*coolant temperature
BASIC ELECTRICAL DATA HSM1–
6.17.12
HSM1–
10.18.13
HSM1–
10.18.13-CO
UNIT
Compatible inverter DMC524 DMC534 DMC544 ––
Recommended input voltage of device (min / max) 360 - 450 360 - 450 360 - 450 V
Level of efficiency 95 95 95 %
Number of pole pairs 3 5 5 ––
Number of turns 7 9 9 ––
Insulation class H H H ––
Circuitry Star (Y) Star (Y) Star (Y) ––
Nominal frequency (400 V) 210 410 300 Hz
Maximum frequency 600 1‘083 1‘000 Hz
Cos(φ) at max. S1 power 0.94 0.94 0.93 ––
Constant power range (400 VDC, 80% Pmax) 3‘000 – 12‘000 4‘000 – 13‘000 3‘000 – 12‘000 rpm
Max. motor flux 0.725 0.042 0.0385 Vs
Stator leakage inductance 47 22 22 µH
Stator resistor (25°C) 20 12 12 mOhm
CONNECTIONS HSM1–
6.17.12
HSM1–
10.18.13
HSM1–
10.18.13-CO
UNIT
Phases U, V, W: 3 M6 cable lugs, recommended cable diameter 35 50 50 mm2
Ground GND M8 cable lug, recommended cable diameter 35 50 50 mm2
Motor sensor switch pin number 14 14 14 ––
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BASIC MECHANICAL DATA HSM1–
6.17.12
HSM1–
10.18.13
HSM1–
10.18.13-CO
EINHEIT
Cooling jacket diameter 270 270 270 mm
Total length 245 245 245 mm
Stator diameter 240 240 240 mm
Rotor diameter 165 175 175 mm
Active length 123 130 130 mm
Active mass 36.4 33.9 36.7 Kg
Weight without gear box 51.5 52.0 54.0 Kg
Rotor inertia torque 0.06 0.065 0.07 Kg/m²
IP protection IP67 IP67 IP67 –––
Magnet material NeFeB NeFeB NeFeB –––
Magnet temperature coefficient -0.095 -0.095 -0.095 %/C°
THERMAL / COOLING SYSTEM HSM1–6.17.12 HSM1–10.18.13 HSM1–
10.18.13-CO
EINHEIT
Coolant mixture ratio (water / glycol) 50 / 50 50 / 50 50 / 50 –––
Derating temperature range 132 - 160 117 - 160 117 - 160 °C
Maximum operational temperature (activation of overload protection)
170 170 170 °C
Amount of coolant in device 0.6 0.6 0.6 l
Minimum coolant temperature at inlet - 40 - 40 - 40 °C
Maximum coolant temperature at inlet 65 65 65 °C
Flow rate 6 - 8 6 - 8 6 - 8 l/min
Pressure drop @ 6l / min Tcoolant = 25°C
(at standard Norma PS3 90° quick connector)
ca. 150 ca. 150 ca. 150 mbar
Ambient temperature range for storage - 40...+85 - 40...+85 - 40...+85 °C
Ambient temperature range in operation - 40...+85 - 40...+85 - 40...+85 °C
GX629 GEAR BOX INFORMATION GSX1-064-320-
A01
GSX1-080-320-
A01
GSX1-102-240-
A01
UNIT
Oil type Mobil ATF SHC ---
Oil-fill capacity 1.5 1.5 1.5 l
Total length 372 372 372 mm
Total width 235 235 235 mm
Total height 292 292 292 mm
Transmisson 6.4:1 8:1 10.2:1 ---
Max. speed (number of revolutions) 12‘000 12‘000 12‘000 rpm
Weight (incl. oil) 23.7 24 24.2 Kg
Max. output torque 2‘500 2‘500 2‘500 Nm
Max. torque on park lock lever (to disengage at a 30% slope) 3.4 3.4 3.4 Nm
Rejection speed parking lock ≥ 4.8 ≥ 4.8 ≥ 4.8 km/h
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6.2 Technical Properties
Very high power / weight ratio at 3.5 kW / kg
High torque density up to 9 Nm / kg
High power density 13.5 kW / litre
Extremely compact design
Highly efficient with a wide speed and torque curve
Minimal torque fluctuations
Constant power over a very high speed range
Intrinsically safe (induced voltage at max. speed and passive inverter < 520 V)
Dynamic torque control through high PWM frequency
Suitable for high speed uses of up to 12’000 rpm
Torque, speed and power control
CAN-BUS driving
Minimal drag losses
Low short circuit torque
6.3 Function
6.3.1 Basic function HSM1 hybrid synchronous motor
The HSM1 hybrid synchronous motor is a water-cooled 3-phase AC motor. The motor is based on the combination
of a permanent synchronous motor and a reluctance motor whereby the advantages of both versions have been
coordinated and combined with one another. The HSM works with internal magnets which have an optimum flow
direction at low magnetic resistance due to a self-developed alignment to one another.
Through this a remarkably high and consistent power delivery can be achieved while using less energy. The power
delivery takes place over a large speed range. In addition, the HSM1 is extremely efficient and is best suitable for
use as a traction drive with constant transmission ratio. With these properties, the HSM1 is a very good choice for
drive systems which require constant and high power over a large speed range.
To achieve optimum results with this motor, it is paramount that the connected inverter is exactly adjusted to the
motor. Inverters of the company BRUSA Elektronik AG are already specially optimised for use in these motors.
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6.3.2 Basic function of the GX629 gear box
The GX629 gear box is attached on the right (right of the driving direction) of the motor. The gear box is basically
made up of a a drive pinion, a gear ring, an axle drive and a differential. Because an electric motor does not
generate a torque when idle, a linkage been the motor and the gear box is not necessary. In all gear box versions
there is a fixed transmission (final drive) with the ratio 3.706. The transmission of the intermediate gear depends on
the gear box (1.73, 2.14 and 2.75). That is why there are three gear box versions with different transmissions to
choose from (see chapt. 4.3 Delivery contents).
The gear turns in the reverse direction while reversing. During this the speed should be limited to 50km/h for safety
reasons.
The power transmission of the drive shaft is as follows:
The drive shaft to the left of the driving direction is connected via wedge toothing to a shaft which runs through the
hollow shaft of the motor. The drive shaft to the right of the driving direction is directly connected to the differential.
To secure the vehicle against rolling away, a mechanical parking lock in installed. The parking lock can be
electronically monitored with a sensor.
6.3.3 Position sensor
The position sensor is located between the posterior end-shield and the end-shield cover. The position sensor
transmits the position and speed information of the rotor via the motor sensor connection on the inverter. The NTC
and PTC resistors are connected to the inverter over the motor sensor connection as well.
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6.4 Warnings on the motor
Warning signs are attached to the motor to warn the operator of possible dangers. Should one of these warning
signs fail or become illegible due to wear and tear, it must be immediately renewed! To get an original label, please
contact BRUSA support at the manufacturer address given in chapt. 4.6!
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6.6 Safety measures for vehicle installation
INFORMATION
This safety measure is a recommendation by the company BRUSA Elektronik AG and is understood as a basic requirement for the safe operation of electric vehicles!
6.6.1 Principle of operation Interlock
The interlock switch (1) is closed if the corresponding interlock condition of each devices is met (closed service
cover, plugged HV connections ...). The interlock evaluation of the PDU switches the 12V supply voltage (2) of the
HV contactors (4) in the battery if the interlock circuit is closed. The emergency stop switch (3) also interrupts the
12V supply voltage of the HV contactors (4). The second interlock (5) of the line insulation guard interrupts the
interlock circuit, if a fault in the HV- insulation is detected.
INSTRUCTION
The interlock function is currently not implemented in BRUSA motors. Therefore the interlock function
of the motors has to be guaranteed by the vehicle manufacturer.
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 26
6.7 Overview of the main structural components
1. Parking Lock 2. Terminal Board
3. Cooling Jacket 4. Position Sensor
5. Posterior End-Shield 6. End-Shield Cover
7. Transaxle Shaft 8. Code Disc
9. Connection box phases U, V, W (R, S, T) 10. Cooling water connections
11. Connection Box Cover 12. Anterior End-Shield / Gear Box Housing
13. Parking Lock Sensor 14. Type plate
15. Oil Drain Plug 16. Gear Oil Temperature Sensor
17. Oil Fill Plug 18. GX629 Gear Box
6.8 Dimensions and installation information
6.8.1 Rotor offset
The rotor offset is determined during assembly and is noted on a sticker on the motor housing (usually near the
type plate). Parameters for the rotor offset must be set during the start-up of the inverter. You can find further
information on the process in the technical information for the inverter.
If the sticker on the housing is illegible or missing, please contact BRUSA support, stating the serial number, at the
manufacturer address given in chapt. 4.6..
27
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
6.8.2 Fixing points
DETAIL BEFESTIGUNGSPUNKTE
1 --- Suspension point Ø 10 mm
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 28
2
The use of adapter sleeves (outer–Ø 13 mm) is possible at this positions (illustration)
Fixing points M12 without Helicoil:
hexagon head screw with fine thread
ISO 8676-M12x1.5x35-8.8-A2K
typical tightening torque: 70 ± 10 Nm
Fixing points M10 with Helicoil
hexagon head screw standard thread
ISO 4017-M10x35-8.8-A2K
typical tightening torque: 41 ± 6 Nm
29
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
DETAIL BEFESTIGUNGSPUNKTE
3
Fixing points M12 without Helicoil:
hexagon head screw with fine threads
ISO 8676-M12x1.5x35-8.8-A2K
typical tightening torque: 70 ± 10 Nm
Fixing points M10 with Helicoil
hexagon head screw standard thread
ISO 4017-M10x35-8.8-A2K
typical tightening torque: 41 ± 6 Nm
4 braced length for M10 fixing screws M10 = 20 mm
M10 x 1.25 / 20 mm deep (fine thread!)
typical tightening torque: 50 ± 2 Nm
INSTRUCTION
Assembly instructions fixing point 2 and 3:
BRUSA recommends using a Helicoil insert, type: HELICOIL ® M12x1.5 x 10mm.
A minimum thread oft he screws ≥ 10mm is recommended (note devices drawing).
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 30
6.8.3 Dimensions
6.8.4 Installation position
INFORMATION
In any event the motor must be installed in such a way that the oil drain plug points downwards. Here the connecting port of the parking lock (1) must point vertically upwards. An installation tolerance of +/- 3 degrees is permissible. Exceeding this tolerance value requires additional measures. For this please refer to the manufacturer address given in chapt. 4.6.
The following diagram shows the correct installation position.
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 32
6.8.5 Filling up and checking of gear oil
INFORMATION
Upon the intial start-up, the gear box must be newly filled by the customer! The gear box is not filled during the transportation as a precautionary measure. The right gear oil filling quantity (1.5 l) is included in the packaging
ATF Lifecycle oil is used for filling. There is therefore no need to change the gear oil at any point throughout the entire lifespan.
1. Oil Fill Plug 2. Oil Drain Plug
3. Filling Level (oil level) 4. Gear Oil Temperature Sensor
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
1. Open the oil fill plug (1). ---
2. Pour around 1.5 l of gear oil in. For information on the oil specification see chapt. 6.1 Technical data
The gear oil must be filled up to the bottom edge of the oil fill plug (1). Screw torque: 43 +/-4 Nm
3. Close the oil fill plug (1)
Screw torque: 43 +/-4 Nm ---
33
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
6.9 Regulation and control system
AC_CurrAct Phase current generated by inverter
(U, V, W)
TempMot Current motor temperature
PosAct Current motor position E_TempMot Excessive temperature (phase current cut-off)
SpdAct Current speed
35
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
6.11 Mechanical connections
6.11.1 Cooling system
INSTRUCTION
Observe the cooling liquid mixture ratio (water / glycol) which is adapted to the outside temperature! You can find information on the mixture ratio in the manufacturer's technical data.
1. Cooling water outlet connection 2. Cooling water inlet connection
3. Cooling system ventilation screw
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 36
6.11.2 Cooling water connections
Quick connector for cooling Water connection pieces
90° Norma PS3 (MHAA776)
Quick connector for cooling Water connection pieces
0° Norma PS3 (MHAA775)
Quick connector for cooling Water connection pieces
M18 x 1.5 (MAAA366)
37
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
6.11.3 Parking lock
INFORMATION
The GX629 gear box is generally delivered without an operating lever (1)! The operating lever (1) must be constructed by the customer correspondingly for the operational environment (e.g. entire vehicle weight, driving, drive torque, etc.).
Disengage parking lock with max. torque of 3.4 Nm. Engage parking lock in drive direction and in reverse direction, the rejection speed parking lock is ≥ 4.8 km/h.
Through the operating lever (1) a locking lever engages with the ratchet wheel of the gear box via the shaft (2). The
position of the parking lock open (4) or closed (3) is monitored via the parking lock sensor (5). The parking lock can
be controlled both mechanically and electrically via an actuator.
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 38
6.11.4 Drive shaft flange connections
Left Spline Gear Right Spline Gear
NAME VALUE UNIT
Pitch circle diameter 26.219 mm
Module 0.771 ---
Number of teeth 34 ---
Pressure angle 30 Degree
Addendum modification -0.044 mm
Outside diameter 24.40 +0.08 mm
Root diameter 27.68 … 27.93 Nm
Base diameter 22.7067 mm
Gap width eff. (gauge dimension) 1.2113 ---
Gap width (individual measurement) min. 1.254 max. 1.286 ---
Measuring ball diameter 1.5 mm
39
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
6.12 Connections electrical
You will find the required cable types and diameters in chapt. 6.1 Technical data
1. Phase U 2. Phase V
3. Phase W 4. Parking lock sensor connection
5. Gear oil temperature sensor connection 6. Motor sensor switch
7. Ground (GND)
6.12.1 Grounding Screw
WARNING
Sparking!
Fire hazard!
A loose ground circuit can lead to sparking and subsequent fires!
Ensure that the earth connection is connected correctly!
INFORMATION
The grounding screw (1) must be connected with the earth of the vehicle and/or testing bay. The cable diameter of the earth cable must correspond to the dimensions of the HV wiring.
For EMC reasons we generally recommend an additional ground connection (25 mm2) to the
inverter!
Torque earthing screw (1) M8 x 10 = 15 Nm
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 40
6.12.2 Parking lock sensor
CHARACTERISTICS PARKING LOOK SENSOR
Switch contact potential-free
Switch is closed in position P
Nominal switching current on 12 V 4 mA
typical tightening torque 10 ± 1 Nm (hexagonal flange bolt)
INFORMATION
To connect the parking lock sensor, you will need one of the following plug types:
Parking lock sensor plug type: 900 4412 91 Parking lock sensor plug type: 900 4412 31
41
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
6.12.3 PIN assignment of motor sensor connection
INFORMATION
The pin assignment of the motor sensor connection is BRUSA specific and deviates from the standard pin assignment of the cable manufacturer!
1. POS3 6 bit absolute position bit 3 2. POS4 6 bit absolute position bit 4
3. POS5 6 bit absolute position bit 6 4. GND-NTC Earth NTC / PTC
5. NTC Motor temperature sensor 6. PTC Motor overheat switch-off
7. VCC-GEB Motor sensor – supply voltage 6 VDC 8. POS0 6 bit absolute position bit 0
9. POS1 6 bit absolute position bit 1 10. POS2 6 bit absolute position bit 2
11. GND Earth 12. MOTB Motor B (incremental)
13. MOTA Motor A (incremental) 14. UPD Position update data
15. --- Centering groove
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 42
6.13 Motor type plate
1. Classification 2. Construction standards classification
3. Serial number 4. Year of construction
5. Number of phases 6. Motor type
7. Continuous power in kW 8. Cos(φ) (typical) at S1 power
9. Phase voltage at S1 power 10. Circuitry type
11. S1 torque / S1 phase current (Arms) 12. Nominal speed
13. Insulation class 14. IP protection category
15. Nominal frequency at nominal speed 16. Operating modes
17. Limit values
6.14 Gear box serial number
The serial number is engraved with the manufacture date (calendar week and year) on the top side of the gear box
in the housing (see diagram).
43
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
7 Profiles and diagrams
7.1 HSM1–6.17.12
7.1.1 Power / torque depending on speed
400 V HSM1-6.17.12
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Mech
. p
ow
er
[kW
]
To
rqu
e [
Nm
]
Speed [rpm]
cont. torque [Nm]
max. torque [Nm]
cont. power [kW]
max. power [kW]
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 44
7.1.2 Level of motor efficiency
400 V HSM1-6.17.12
TIGHTENING TORQUE [NM]
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
SP
EE
D [
RP
M]
100 84,14 80,37 77,43 74,28 71,57 68,94 66,41 64,28 60,33 57,14 53,75 50,86 48,26 45,82 43,98
200 89,03 87,64 86,16 84,30 82,67 80,83 79,36 77,74 75,84 72,07 69,52 66,94 64,64 62,50 60,36
300 91,25 90,19 89,57 88,19 87,49 85,89 84,66 83,54 81,43 79,56 77,25 75,41 73,26 71,44 69,62
400 92,02 91,79 91,52 90,51 89,53 88,55 87,65 86,70 84,94 83,23 81,50 79,72 78,06 76,49 74,86
500 94,82 94,19 92,94 92,25 91,37 90,55 90,04 89,02 87,43 86,00 84,65 83,06 81,60 80,21 78,69
1000 94,24 95,65 95,23 94,90 94,56 94,18 93,88 93,48 92,57 91,92 91,02 90,19 89,28 88,40 87,60
2000 91,09 94,93 94,93 95,29 95,29 95,26 95,26 95,14 94,82 94,68 94,14 93,76 93,30 92,85 92,37
3000 91,32 93,96 95,00 95,26 95,61 95,63 95,76 95,69 95,62 95,44 95,23 94,90 94,66 94,27 93,97
3400 91,37 94,09 94,85 95,31 95,64 95,77 95,95 95,93 95,89 95,70 95,51 95,29 95,01 94,77 94,42
3600 91,02 93,81 94,55 95,23 95,40 95,69 95,81 95,88 95,87 95,76 95,57 95,31 95,07 94,79 94,52
3800 90,72 93,90 94,60 95,23 95,50 95,74 95,82 95,86 95,94 95,80 95,64 95,41 95,17 94,95 94,69
4000 90,82 93,69 94,70 95,11 95,50 95,68 95,93 95,92 95,84 95,90 95,61 95,45 95,25 95,08 94,70
4200 94,05 95,04 95,36 95,70 95,91 96,08 96,10 96,06 95,95 95,81 95,63 95,40 94,74 NaN NaN
4400 91,85 94,17 94,81 95,37 95,67 95,88 96,17 96,00 96,05 95,98 95,89 95,69 95,31 NaN NaN
4600 92,88 93,89 95,11 95,47 95,76 95,76 95,96 96,06 96,05 96,10 95,84 95,54 95,03 NaN NaN
4800 91,08 94,24 94,82 95,31 95,79 95,92 96,07 96,09 96,16 95,99 95,69 95,22 94,56 NaN NaN
5000 91,94 93,75 94,70 95,32 95,66 95,99 96,04 96,11 96,15 96,00 95,51 95,16 NaN NaN NaN
5200 91,21 93,61 94,65 95,26 95,82 95,88 96,11 96,06 96,09 95,82 95,43 94,78 NaN NaN NaN
6000 89,76 92,98 94,40 95,14 95,49 95,66 95,75 95,67 95,21 95,01 94,06 NaN NaN NaN NaN
7000 89,03 93,19 94,76 95,07 95,18 95,26 95,28 94,99 94,44 93,02 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
8000 88,69 92,58 93,97 94,33 94,47 94,46 94,23 93,86 92,47 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
9000 88,14 91,93 93,07 93,18 93,64 93,43 92,97 92,42 91,48 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
10000 87,37 90,92 92,24 92,88 92,83 92,22 91,50 90,88 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
11000 84,53 89,20 91,19 91,49 91,73 87,77 90,11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
12000 84,56 89,01 90,44 90,63 90,53 89,42 88,80 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
45
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
7.1.3 Level of generator efficiency (recuperation)
400 V HSM1-6.17.12
SP
EE
D [
RP
M]
TIGHTENING TORQUE [NM]
-10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 -200 -220
100 80,65 75,34 70,07 64,47 58,79 53,41 47,78 42,27 41,36 40,44 39,52 38,61 37,69 36,78 35,86
200 87,55 86,18 83,82 81,12 78,81 76,06 73,31 70,55 65,43 60,28 54,99 49,34 43,68 38,40 36,63
300 88,87 89,38 88,42 87,06 85,29 83,81 82,21 80,51 77,31 73,93 70,54 66,91 63,33 60,24 55,18
400 89,18 91,08 89,98 89,06 88,08 86,89 85,86 84,69 82,30 79,95 77,44 74,73 71,94 69,53 66,65
500 93,95 93,19 92,57 91,68 90,66 89,70 88,79 87,77 85,85 83,84 81,89 79,67 77,43 75,27 73,04
1000 95,63 95,09 94,77 94,41 94,17 93,71 93,42 92,92 92,06 91,13 90,07 89,10 87,99 86,90 85,83
2000 91,68 94,05 94,46 94,96 95,06 95,01 95,05 94,88 94,62 94,28 93,83 93,26 92,80 92,27 91,68
3000 89,95 93,29 94,95 95,02 95,27 95,33 95,48 95,43 95,37 95,23 94,97 94,68 94,35 94,00 93,57
3400 90,28 93,53 94,25 94,90 95,43 95,50 95,62 95,61 95,61 95,43 95,19 94,96 94,61 94,42 94,04
3600 89,69 93,08 94,30 94,95 95,28 95,41 95,59 95,54 95,63 95,49 95,32 95,02 94,78 94,49 94,18
3800 89,83 93,41 94,38 94,98 95,26 95,51 95,66 95,71 95,72 95,60 95,47 95,27 94,97 94,72 94,39
4000 89,90 93,42 94,13 94,76 95,27 95,48 95,61 95,69 95,69 95,63 95,50 95,25 95,03 94,76 94,53
4200 89,82 93,44 94,61 95,14 95,37 95,50 95,72 95,78 95,81 95,77 95,58 95,34 95,21 94,97 94,69
4400 90,86 93,44 94,54 95,21 95,53 95,67 95,82 95,89 95,78 95,69 95,45 95,24 94,93 94,66 94,40
4600 90,64 93,41 94,45 95,25 95,47 95,63 95,73 95,85 95,96 95,84 95,67 95,57 95,40 95,14 94,85
4800 90,29 93,45 94,39 95,13 95,45 95,62 95,87 95,89 96,05 95,88 95,74 95,61 95,38 95,16 NaN
5000 90,15 93,39 94,37 95,09 95,43 95,64 95,68 95,83 96,03 95,94 95,85 95,62 95,39 95,04 NaN
5200 89,16 93,25 94,51 94,97 95,42 95,72 95,74 95,96 96,13 96,08 95,74 95,62 95,28 NaN NaN
6000 89,00 92,85 94,21 94,70 95,32 95,54 95,73 95,77 95,72 95,53 95,23 94,71 NaN NaN NaN
7000 89,15 92,52 94,14 94,93 95,10 95,34 95,41 95,31 95,16 94,64 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
8000 89,19 92,69 93,99 94,51 94,94 94,82 94,78 94,63 94,28 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
9000 86,96 91,64 93,24 93,56 94,16 93,95 93,80 93,37 92,22 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
10000 86,60 91,46 92,50 92,95 93,17 93,15 92,72 92,10 90,29 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
11000 85,75 90,88 91,34 92,08 91,88 91,96 91,52 90,30 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
12000 81,48 85,79 85,69 91,61 90,97 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 46
7.1.4 S1 torque
S1 TORQUE AT 25°C / 5200 RPM HSM1-6.17.12
S1 TORQUE AT 65°C / 5600 RPM HSM1-6.17.12
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0:0
0
0:0
5
0:1
0
0:1
5
0:2
0
0:2
5
0:3
0
0:3
5
0:4
0
0:4
5
0:5
0
0:5
5
1:0
0
1:0
5
1:1
0
1:1
5
1:2
0
1:2
5
1:3
0
1:3
5
1:4
0
1:4
5
1:5
0
1:5
5
2:0
0
Sh
aft
To
rqu
e [
Nm
] T
em
pera
ture
[°
C]
Mech
an
ica
l P
ow
er
[KW
]
time [hh:mm ] Shaft torque
DMC motor temperature
Mechanical power
Power losses
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0:0
0
0:0
7
0:1
4
0:2
1
0:2
8
0:3
6
0:4
3
0:5
0
0:5
7
1:0
4
1:1
2
1:1
9
1:2
6
1:3
3
1:4
0
1:4
8
Sh
aft
To
rqu
e [
Nm
] T
em
pera
ture
[°
C]
Mech
an
ica
l P
ow
er
[KW
]
time [hh:mm] Shaft torque
DMC motor temperature
Mechanical power
Power losses
47
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
7.1.5 Thermal behaviour / derating
AT 25°C HSM1-6.17.12
Test period 30 min
Voltage 400 V
Speed (number of revolutions) 5200 rpm
Maximum power 74,2 kW
Cooling water temperature 25 °C
AT 65°C HSM1-6.17.12
Test period 30 min
Voltage 400 V
Speed (number of revolutions) 5600 rpm
Maximum power 63,4 kW
Cooling water temperature 65 °C
0
50
100
150
200
00:00 05:00 10:00 15:00 20:00 25:00 30:00
time [min]
Mech. Power [kW]
Shaft Torque [Nm]
Stator Winding Temp. [˚C]
0
50
100
150
200
00:00 05:00 10:00 15:00 20:00 25:00 30:00
time [min]
Mech. Power [kW]
Shaft Torque [Nm]
Stator Winding Temp. [˚C]
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 48
AT 25°C HSM1-6.17.12
Test period 5 min
Voltage 400 V
Speed (number of revolutions) 4000 rpm
Maximum power 77.7 kW
Cooling water temperature 25 °C
AT 25°C HSM1-6.17.12
Test period 5 min
Voltage 400 V
Speed (number of revolutions) 5400 rpm
Maximum power 85.1 kW
Cooling water temperature 25 °C
0
50
100
150
200
250
00:00 00:30 01:00 01:30 02:00 02:30 03:00 03:30 04:00 04:30 05:00
time [min]
Mech. Power [kW]
Shaft Torque [Nm]
Stator Winding Temp. [˚C]
0
50
100
150
200
250
00:00 00:30 01:00 01:30 02:00 02:30 03:00 03:30 04:00 04:30 05:00
time [min]
Mech. Power [kW]
Shaft Torque [Nm]
Stator Winding Temp. [˚C]
49
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
AT 65°C HSM1-6.17.12
Test period 5 min
Voltage 400 V
Speed (number of revolutions) 4000 rpm
Maximum power 62 kW
Cooling water temperature 65 °C
AT 65°C HSM1-6.17.12
Test period 5 min
Voltage 400 V
Speed (number of revolutions) 5400 rpm
Maximum power 72.3 kW
Cooling water temperature 65 °C
0
50
100
150
200
250
00:00 00:30 01:00 01:30 02:00 02:30 03:00 03:30 04:00 04:30 05:00
time [min]
Mech. Power [kW]
Shaft Torque [Nm]
Stator Winding Temp. [˚C]
0
50
100
150
200
250
00:00 00:30 01:00 01:30 02:00 02:30 03:00 03:30 04:00 04:30 05:00
time [min]
Mech. Power [kW]
Shaft Torque [Nm]
Stator Winding Temp. [˚C]
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 50
7.1.6 Induced motor voltage
HSM1-6.17.12
7.1.7 Short circuit torque
SHORT CIRCUIT MEASUREMENT 3PH. AT 25°C HSM1-6.17.12
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Vo
lta
ge
[V
]
Speed [rpm]
Phase voltage RMS
Rectified induced motorvoltage
0
60
120
180
240
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 2'000 4'000 6'000 8'000 10'000 12'000
Ph
as
e C
urr
en
t [A
rms]
To
rqu
e [
Nm
]
Speed [rpm] Shaft torque
Phase current
51
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
7.2 HSM1–10.18.13
7.2.1 Power / torque depending on speed
400 V HSM1-10.18.13
0
40
80
120
160
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
Mech
. p
ow
er
[kW
]
To
rqu
e [
Nm
]
Speed [rpm]
cont. torque [Nm]
max. torque [Nm]
cont. power [kW]
max. power [kW]
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 52
7.2.2 Level of motor efficiency
HSM1-10.18.13
TIGHTENING TORQUE [NM]
SP
EE
D [
RP
M]
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
4000 89,19 93,17 94,36 94,89 95,38 95,76 95,88 96,10 96,12 96,09 96,06 95,88 95,68 95,45 95,17 94,86 94,51 94,15 93,94
4500 89,17 93,17 94,41 95,02 95,55 95,80 95,93 96,04 96,22 96,22 96,06 96,01 95,71 95,52 95,25 94,94 94,65 94,29 93,92
4800 89,69 90,46 92,48 93,62 94,31 94,77 95,12 95,29 95,56 95,67 95,67 95,59 95,49 95,31 95,03 94,80 94,45 93,95 NaN
5000 89,66 93,37 94,51 95,01 95,58 95,87 96,05 96,14 96,29 96,26 96,16 96,07 95,87 95,68 95,41 95,07 94,55 NaN NaN
5500 89,21 93,17 94,45 95,06 95,49 95,74 95,89 96,09 96,19 96,21 96,18 96,00 95,77 95,40 94,89 94,23 93,51 NaN NaN
6000 89,39 92,97 94,23 94,97 95,33 95,72 95,84 96,01 96,18 96,16 96,01 95,71 95,29 94,76 93,97 92,97 NaN NaN NaN
6500 88,82 92,75 94,04 94,68 95,13 95,57 95,83 95,95 96,05 95,95 95,66 95,28 94,69 93,76 92,47 NaN NaN NaN NaN
7000 86,30 91,41 93,08 93,92 94,83 95,21 95,47 95,67 95,63 95,52 95,12 94,57 93,61 92,06 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
7500 84,80 90,72 92,70 93,07 94,70 94,96 95,24 95,31 95,27 95,12 94,57 93,65 92,11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
8000 84,19 90,19 94,13 94,15 94,56 94,90 95,07 95,09 94,94 94,64 93,92 92,08 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
9000 83,39 90,36 92,93 93,68 94,19 94,41 94,49 94,42 94,29 93,52 91,35 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
10000 83,13 90,39 92,38 93,26 93,63 93,74 93,82 93,70 93,17 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
11000 82,56 89,44 91,80 92,28 92,91 93,03 93,12 92,83 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
12000 81,16 88,10 90,70 91,62 92,48 91,84 91,83 91,36 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
7.2.3 Induced motor voltage
HSM1-10.18.13
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Vo
ltag
e [V
]
Speed [rpm]
Phase voltage RMS
Rectified induced motorvoltage
53
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
7.2.4 Short circuit torque
SHORT CIRCUIT MEASUREMENT 3PH. AT 25°C HSM1-10.18.13
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 2'000 4'000 6'000 8'000 10'000 12'000
Cu
rren
t [A
rms]
Sh
aft
_T
orq
ue [
Nm
]
Rotational_speed [rpm] Shaft_Torque
Current_RMS
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 54
7.3 HSM1–10.18.13-Co
7.3.1 Power / torque depending on speed
400 V HSM1-10.18.13-CO
7.3.2 Induced motor voltage
HSM1-10.18.13-CO
0
40
80
120
160
200
0
100
200
300
400
500
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000M
ech
. p
ow
er
[kW
]
To
rqu
e [
Nm
]
Speed [rpm]
cont. torque [Nm]
max. torque [Nm]
cont. power [kW]
max. power [kW]
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Vo
lta
ge [
V]
Speed [rpm]
Phase voltage RMS
Rectified inducedmotor voltage
55
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
7.3.3 Short circuit torque
SHORT CIRCUIT MEASUREMENT 3PH. AT 25°C HSM1-10.18.13-CO
0
50
100
150
200
250
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
Ph
as
e C
urr
en
t [A
rms]
To
rqu
e [
Nm
]
Speed [rpm] Shaft_Torque
Current_RMS
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 56
7.4 GX629 gear box
7.4.1 Level of efficiency GSX1-102-240-A01
AT 30°C
AT 80°C
0
20
80140200260
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
10
02
00
40
08
00
100
0150
0200
0250
0300
0350
0400
0450
0500
0600
0700
0800
0900
0100
00
110
00
120
00
130
00
140
00
150
00
To
rqu
e [
Nm
]
Eff
icie
nc
y [
%]
Speed [rpm]
0
20
80140200260
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
10
02
00
40
08
00
100
0150
0200
0250
0300
0350
0400
0450
0500
0600
0700
0800
0900
0100
00
110
00
120
00
130
00
140
00
150
00
To
rqu
e [
Nm
]
Eff
icie
ncy [
%]
Speed [rpm]
57
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
8 Installation / start-up
INSTRUCTION
Damage to the motor!
You must ensure that you upload the appropriate motor table for this motor! The wrong data can lead to damage to the motor and to the inverter!
INSTRUCTION
Damage to the cable!
During installation and the laying of cables, observe the maximum bending radii given by the manufacturer! Avoid laying the cables alongside sharp edges and mechanical components!
INFORMATION
Visually check the packing material and the motor in particular for damages (e.g. cracks in the motor and gear box housing) before installation. Each motor undergoes a strict quality and function test at BRUSA before distribution. However, we have no control over transportation routes which can sometimes take a long time and the shipping of our products.
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
18. Insert the motor into its position and connect the mechanical coupling components.
Please adhere to the installation instructions, see
chapt. Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht
efunden werden. Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte
nicht gefunden werden.
---
19. Check that all connecting elements are secure. ---
20. Unscrew the screws (1).
Take the connection box cover (2) with the O-ring (3) off.
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 58
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
21. Unscrew the screws (1).
Remove the washers (2).
22. Connect the HV supply and the ground wiring.
See chapt. 8 Fehler! Ungültiger Eigenverweis auf Textmarke.
---
23. Connect the ground wire (1) with the car body and the screw (2).
For EMC reasons we generally recommend an additional ground connection (25 mm
2) to
the inverter!
Torque = 15 Nm
NOTE
Ensure that you connect the phases correctly! Mixing up the phases will lead to a change in the rotating direction of the motor or to malfunctions in the motor depending on the connection version.
24. Connect the HV supply.
Phase U (1)
Phase V (2)
Phase W (3)
Ensure that the cable fittings are positioned correctly and that they are secure.
Torque of screws M6 = 3 Nm
Torque of M25 screw-in plug on connection box = 15 Nm
59
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
INFORMATION
The motor is now ready for operation. During the initial start-up, start the motor with care and caution!
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
25. Put the O ring (1) in the guide slot (2).
Screw down the connection box cover (3).
Torque = 5 Nm
26. Connect the motor sensor cable (1) with the motor sensor switch (2).
27. Connect the cooling water pumps (1) and (2).
Pay attention while doing so to the cooling water inlet (1) and the cooling water outlet (2).
28. Ventilate the cooling system.
See chapt. 8 Fehler! Ungültiger Eigenverweis auf Textmarke.
---
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 60
8.1 Connecting the HV supply
The building of the HV wiring must be carried out in accordance with the following instructions. Here it is important
that no strands are damaged and that none stick out at the sides on the assembled cable. So check that the screw
connections are correct for each completed cable and that the cable lug is fixed properly (pull test).
For the HV connections we recommend:
A shielded, insulated automotive cable (e.g. Huber & Suhner).
Cable lug, for the type see chapter Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht gefunden werden. Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht gefunden werden.
To assemble the cable lugs, using the appropriate crimping tool is absolutely necessary!
INSTRUCTION
Make absolutely sure that the individual strands of the shielding braid (1) do not jut out over the
sealing ring (3) under any circumstances! Once in the integrated state, this will lead to leakages and
subsequently to the leaking of water into the housing!
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
29. Insulate 35 mm of the HV cable (1).
Ensure that you do not damage the shielding braid underneath it!
The lengths of the phase cables in the connection box are different, so this will have to be adjusted accordingly for U V W.
30. Shorten the shielding braid (1) by 20 mm.
The cable-side shielding braid (2) must be a length of around 15 mm.
61
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
31. Lead the HV cable (1) through the union nut (2).
Lead the HV cable (1) through the terminal insert (3).
32. Place the terminal insert (1) with the front edge flush with the cable insulation (2).
33. Put the shielding braid (1) over the terminal insert (2).
During this, the shielding braid (1) may overlap the O-Ring (3) by a maximum of 2 mm. Fix the terminal insert (2) in position on the HV cable, eg with electrical tape (4).
You must absolutely make sure that the individual strands of the shielding braid (1) do not jut out over the sealing ring (3) under any circumstances! Once in the integrated state, this will lead to leakages and subsequently to the leaking of water into the housing!
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 62
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
34. Insulate 16 mm of the HV cable (1).
The lengths of the phase cables in the connection box are different, so this will have to be adjusted accordingly for U V W.
35. Assemble the cable lug (1) at the end of the cable.
No strands should stick out at the sides!
The crimping must be hexagonal. Ensure that the crimping has no deformations at the sides because this will make later installations in the housing difficult!
36. Check the secure positioning of the cable lug manually.
---
37. Assemble a shrinkage tube (1) on the cable lug (2).
The assembly of a shrinkage tube (1) is absolutely necessary because otherwise contacting can result in the housing!
INSTRUCTION
During the layout of the cable take care that the first part of the cable is at least 5cm straight before it will be bend to a radius.
INSTRUCTION
If you have to reassembly the cable you have to use a new terminal insert. Otherwise it can cause a leakage. The terminal inserts can be ordered from BRUSA Elektronik AG or directly from hummel.com.
5cm
63
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
8.2 Ventilating the cooling system
INSTRUCTION
Air pockets in the cooling passage along with generally insufficient cooling of the motor lead to increased wear!
Ensure that the cooling circuit is fault-free.
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
1. Switch on the cooling circuit. ---
2. Place a suitable collection container under the ventilation hole.
---
3. Open the ventilation screw (1).
4. Leave the cooling circuit on until no more air bubbles come out of the ventilation hole.
---
5. Tighten the ventilation screw.
Torque = 7 Nm
---
6. Check the cooling water level. ---
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 64
8.3 Carrying out the HV test
DANGER
High voltage!
Danger to life!
The motor housing can be live with high voltage during the HV test! Under no circumstances should you touch the motor housing!
Only carry out the test in a secure environment (no access by outside persons possible)!
INSTRUCTION
Destruction of the stator windings!
You must adhere to the given test voltage and testing time!
Exceeding this test voltage and testing time can lead to damage to the motor!
INFORMATION
The HV test ensures that there are no ground short circuits present within the windings and from the windings and temperature sensors to the housing.
The HV test must only be carried out after working on the HV supply (e.g. after the changing of the terminal board).
65
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
7. Connect the HV measuring device as is demonstrated in the diagram:
HV- to the ground connection of the motor. HV+ to the phases U, V, W.
---
8. Set the test voltage on the HV measuring device to 2000 VAC (2800 VDC).
The test duration after reaching the test voltage (2000 VAC or 2800 VDC) is 5 seconds.
Rampe Trise / Tfall = 2 seconds.
---
9. Switch the HV measuring device on and carry out the test.
Note the test result.
Max. Leakage current = 10 mA
---
10. Switch off the HV measuring device.
Disconnect the HV measuring device from the motor.
In the event of a negative test result (leakage current > 10 mA), the phase cables and the phase connections to the
terminal block must be checked for damage. If no damage or short-circuit is apparent, the motor must be examined
by the company BRUSA. For this please refer to the manufacturer address given in chapt. 4.6.
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 66
9 Error correction
As the motor does not have its own control architecture, control faults are always set by the connected inverter.
Use the technical information of the inverter as an aid in the event of any faults occurring. If you cannot find an
appropriate solution there, please contact BRUSA support at the manufacturer address given in chapt. 4.6.
Likewise, if mechanical problems or direct damage to the motor should occur in spite of our high quality standards,
we would ask you to refer directly to our support team.
67
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
10 Maintenance
DANGER
High voltage!
Danger to life!
Even when the HV supply is switched off, a turning motor can still produce voltage! In general, disconnect the HV supply before starting work on the motor and ensure that no voltage is live in the components in question!
10.1 Changing the O-ring connection box
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
1. Disconnect the HV supply. Ensure that there is no high voltage present.
2. Unscrew the screws (1).
Take the connection box cover (2) with the O-ring (3) off.
3. Clean the sealing surface (1) and the nut (2) with a suitable tool and cleaning agent.
There should be no dirt particles in the nut (2).
4. Put the new O-ring in the cleaned nut. ---
5. Position the connection box cover carefully.
Tighten the screws.
Torque = 5 Nm
---
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 68
10.2 Changing the terminal board
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
1. Disconnect the HV supply. Ensure that there is no high voltage present.
2. Unscrew the screws (1).
Take the connection box cover (2) with the O-ring (3) off.
3. Loosen the screws (1).
Take the screws (1) with washers (2) out.
Remove the cable lugs (3).
4. Loosen the screws (1).
Take the screws (1) with washers (2) out.
Remove the cable lugs (3).
69
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
5. Remove the washers (1).
6. Loosen the screws (1).
Remove the terminal board (2).
INSTRUCTION
Ensure that you connect the phases correctly! Mixing up the phases will lead to a change in the rotating direction of the motor or to malfunctions in the motor depending on the connection version.
7. Insert the new terminal board (1). The assembly takes place logically in reverse order.
You must adhere to the installation sequence depicted (1) - (9).
M6 Screw torque = 3 Nm
M5 Screw torque = 3 Nm
8. Carrying out the HV Test
See chapt. 8.3 Carrying out the HV test
---
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 70
10.3 Changing the gear oil temperature sensor
CAUTION
Hot gear oil!
Burn hazard!
Before starting any work on it check that the gear oil has cooled down!
Never drain the gear oil immediately after a long drive!
Carefully check the gear box temperature with your hand before beginning work on the gear box housing.
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
1. Disconnect the HV supply. Ensure that there is no high voltage present.
2. Carefully check the temperature of the gear box housing with your hand.
---
3. Open the oil drain plug (1).
Catch the running gear oil in a clear container! The gear oil is an ATF Lifecycle oil and can therefore be reused!
4. Close the oil drain plug. ---
5. Disconnect the temperature sensor (1) connection.
71
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
6. Unscrew the temperature sensor (1) from the gear box housing.
7. Check that the sealing surface (1) is clean and clean it if need be.
Ensure that the used sealing ring does not remain stuck to the sealing surface (1)!
8. Put the new sealing ring on the temperature sensor. ---
9. Screw the new temperature sensor (1) into the gear box housing and tighten it.
10. Check that the oil drain plug and the temperature sensor are secure.
---
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 72
PROCEDURE STEP ILLUSTRATION / OTHER INFORMATION
11. Connect the temperature sensor (1).
Check that the plug connector is secure and that the plug locks in.
12. Pour in the gear oil which was drained earlier.
See chapt. 6.8.5 Filling up and checking of gear oil
---
INSTRUCTION
After a mileage of around 50 km make sure there are no leaks in the gear box! A high loss of oil will lead to a reduction in lubricating properties and thereby to damage to the gear box!
73
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
11 Spare parts
For more spare parts see chapt. 4.4 Optional delivery contents
NAME PIECES PROD. NO. ILLUSTRATION
1. Terminal board 1 RAAA093
2. M6 hexagonal nut
(Fixing of the cable lugs to the motor phases)
1 RAAA094
3. M6 washer without DIN125A chamfer 1 RAAA095
4. M6 cable lug without insulation
(Compression cable lugs for motor phases connection)
Direct purchase: Vogt AG http://www.vogt.ch Product no: 3582A
1 ---
5. M8 cable lug without Insulation
(Compression cable lug for connecting ground)
Direct purchase: Vogt AG http://www.vogt.ch Product no: 3584A
1 ---
6. O-ring connection box 1 MAAA354
7. Bleeder screw (M6 x 10) 1 MAAA377
8. USIT sealing ring for M6 bleeder screw 1 CJAA055
9. M8 x 16 hexagonal screw
(Ground GND)
1 RAAA297
10. Connection box cover 1 MAAA289
11. Quick connection cooling water connection pieces 90° Norma PS3
1 MHAA776
12. M18 x 1.5 cooling water connection pieces for quick coupling 1 MHAA777
13. Cable glands for 13 mm - 18 mm cable diameter 1 RAAA040
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 74
NAME PIECES PROD. NO. ILLUSTRATION
14. Gear oil temperature sensor
Direct purchase: GETRAG AG http://www.getrag.com Product no: 900.9.0055.02
1 ---
15. Parking lock sensor Direct purchase: GETRAG AG http://www.getrag.com Product no: 900.9.0530.02
1 ---
75
Technical data
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HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle
12 Warranty and guarantee
The company BRUSA Elektronik AG provides a guarantee period of 24 months after the date of purchase provided
there are uniquely verifiable material and workmanship defects.
The guarantee acceptance becomes invalid immediately if the seal on the housing is damaged through
unauthorised opening or if it is not there at all!
Furthermore, BRUSA Elektronik AG accepts absolutely no liability for damage which results from incorrect or
improper handling of the device!
For damage to persons which results from non-observance of the general and product-specific safety guidelines,
no liability claims can be asserted against BRUSA Elektronik AG!
For damage to peripheries which results in connection with this device, BRUSA Elektronik AG can accept no
liability! If anything is unclear regarding the operation of this product, we would ask you to sort this out with our
support team BEFORE you start the installation!
Technical data
and Start-up
HSM1 / ASM1 Transaxle 76
13 Index
B
Block Diagram
Controller Structure .............................................................. 32
Installation into the Vehicle .................................................. 24
Temperature Measurement ................................................. 33
C
Cable connections
Instructions and Cross-sections ............................................ 19
Cooling System
Connections .......................................................................... 34
Specification .......................................................................... 20
Cooling Water Connection
Fall in Pressure ................................................................ 15, 16
G
Gear Box
Oil Quantity ........................................................................... 31
Oil Specification .................................................................... 31
Power Transmission .............................................................. 22
Specification .......................................................................... 20
Guarantee
Instruction ............................................................................. 12
H
High voltage
The 5 Safety Rules ................................................................. 12
HSM-10.18.13
Induced Motor Voltage ......................................................... 51
Level of Efficiency ................................................................. 51
Power .................................................................................... 50
Short Circuit Torque .............................................................. 52
HSM-10.18.13-Co
Induced Motor Voltage ......................................................... 53
Level of Efficiency ................................................................. 53
Power .................................................................................... 53
Short Circuit Torque .............................................................. 54
HSM-6.17.12
Induced Motor Voltage ......................................................... 49
Level of Efficiency ........................................................... 43, 44
Power .................................................................................... 42
S1 Torque .............................................................................. 45
Short Circuit Torque .............................................................. 49
Thermal Behaviour 25° ......................................................... 47
Thermal Behaviour 65° ................................................... 46, 48
HV supply ................................................................................... 59
I
Installation / start-up ................................................................. 56
Installation Tolerance ................................................................ 29
Interlock
Principle of operation............................................................ 25
K
Kühlwasserstutzen ..................................................................... 35
M
Motor
Connection ............................................................................ 38
Emergency Shut Down .......................................................... 13
Limit Values ........................................................................... 18
Product-Lifespan Guidelines ................................................. 11
Specification .......................................................................... 19
Motor Table ............................................................................... 14
N
NTC ................................................................................ 13, 22, 33
P
Parking Lock ................................................................... 22, 36, 39
Pictograms ............................................................................. 8, 23
PTC ................................................................................. 13, 22, 33
Q
Quick-lock coupling .................................................................... 35
R
Rotor Offset
Instructions ........................................................................... 26
Labelling ................................................................................ 26
S
Safety
Important Instructions .......................................................... 10
Warning Signs ....................................................................... 23
T
Temperature Measurement ...................................................... 13
Temperature Sensor ............................................................ 31, 69