teachings from the qur’an and hadith. the qur’an is the holy book of islam. muslims believe the...
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Teachings from the Qur’an and Hadith
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The Qur’an is the holy book of Islam. Muslims believe the Qur’an is the book of
God’s guidance and direction for mankind. Muslims consider the original Arabic text to
be the final revelation of God. Islam says that the Qur’an was revealed to
Muhammad by the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years.
The Qur’an was written down by Muhammad's followers while he was alive, although most early teaching was done orally.
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The Hadith and The Sunnah
The Hadith is a collection of the sayings about the actions of Muhammad.
The Sunnah is a record of the way Muhammad lived his life which should serve as an example to Muslims.
The concepts are very similar, but not identical.
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Diet
“Forbidden to you (for food)are: dead meat, blood
the flesh of swine, and that,on which hath been invoked
[called on, prayed]the name of other than God…”
Qur’an V:3
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Prayer
“Ibrahim b. Yazid al-Taymi (may God be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said: The Earth is a mosque for you, so wherever you
are at the time of prayer, pray there.”
From the Hadith
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Dress for Women
“And say to the believing womenthat they should lowertheir gaze and guard
their modesty; that theyshould not display their
beauty and ornaments exceptwhat (must ordinarily) appear…”
Qur’an VVIV:31
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Alcohol
“Satan’s plan is (butto excite enmity [anger] and hatred
between you, with intoxicants [alcohol]and gambling, and hinder you
from the remembranceof God and from prayer:
Will ye not then abstain [hold back]?”
Qur’an V:91
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Courteousness
“When a (courteous) greetingis offered you, meet it
with a greeting still morecourteous, or (at least)
of equal courtesy.God takes careful account
of all things.”
Qur’an IV:86
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Charity
“O ye who believe!Give of things
Which ye have (honorably) earned,And of the fruits of the earthWhich We have produced…”
Qur’an II:267
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Forgiveness
“Say: O my Servants whohave transgressed [sinned] against their
souls!Despair [lose hope] not to the Mercy
of God: for God forgivesall sins: for He is
Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
Qur’an XXXIX:23
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Respect for Parents
“Thy Lord hath decreedthat ye worship none but Him,
and that ye be kindto parents…
Say not to them a wordof contempt [scorn], nor repel them,
but address themin terms of honor,”
Qur’an XVII:23