teaching with visual symbols

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Teaching with Visual Symbols Reported by: Joy ann barredo and Nestor Catalan jr

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Page 1: TEACHING WITH VISUAL SYMBOLS

Teaching with Visual Symbols

Reported by:Joy ann barredo and

Nestor Catalan jr

Page 2: TEACHING WITH VISUAL SYMBOLS

INTRODUCTION

From an experience of real-world experience we proceed to a world

of symbols. Here, we don’t see real things but symbols. Visual symbols include drawings, cartoons, strip drawings, diagrams, formulas, charts, graphs, maps, globes.

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ABSTRACTION Your experience of the words and the graphs

convinces you that a graph is easier to understand than the words of a paragraph. A graph is “worth a thousand words”. They are more clearly understood than mere words. Let us learn more about each of them and find out where they can be used in our

lessons.

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A.DRAWINGS A drawing may not be the real thing

but better to have a concrete visual aid than nothing. To avoid confusion, it is good that our drawing correctly represents the

real thing.

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Example of Stick Drawing

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B. CARTOONS Another useful visual symbol

that can bring novelty to our teaching is the cartoon. A first-rate

cartoon tells it’s story metaphorically. The perfect

cartoon needs no caption. The less the artist depends on words, the more effective the symbolism.

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Example of Cartoon

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C. STRIP DRAWINGS These are commonly called COMICS or COMIC STRIP. Dale

(1969) asserts that a more accurate term is STRIP. Make use of strips that are educational and

entertaining at the same time.

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Example of Strip Drawing

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D. DIAGRAMS It is “any line drawing that

shows arrangement and relations as of parts to the whole, relative values, origins and development,

chronological fluctuations, distribution, etc.”

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Types of diagrams Find out what these other diagrams are. You may need them as you teach and as you go about your other teaching-related tasks.

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1.Affinity diagram-used to cluster complex apparently unrelated data into natural and meaningful groups.

2.Tree diagram- used to chart out increasing detail, the various tasks that must be accomplished to complete a project or specific objective.

3.Fishbone diagram- it is also called cause-and-effect diagram. It is a structured form of brainstorming that graphically shows the relationship of possible causes and sub causes directly related to an identified effect/ problem.

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Example of Affinity Diagram

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Example of Tree Diagram

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Example of Fishbone Diagram

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E. CHARTS A chart is a diagrammatic

representation of relationships among individuals within an

organization. We have a: 1. time chart, 2. tree chart, 3. flow chart,

4. organizational chart, 5. comparison and contrast chart, 6. pareto chart and 7. gannt chart.

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Types of Charts 1. Time Chart- is a tabular time chart that represents

data in ordinal sequence.2. Tree or Stream Chart- depicts development, growth and

change by beginning with a single course.3. Flow Chart- is a visual way of charting or showing a

process from beginning to end. It is means of analyzing a process. By outlining every step in a process, you can begin to find inefficiencies or problem. (Latta, 1994)4. Organizational Chart- shows how one part of the

organization relates to other part of the organization.5. Comparison and contrast Chart- used to show

similarities and differences between two things (people, places, events, ideas, etc.)

6. Pareto Chart- is a type of bar chart, prioritized in descending order of magnitude or importance from left to

right. It shows at a glance which factors are occurring most.

7. Gannt Chart- is an activity time chart.

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Example of Time chart

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Example of Tree or Stream Chart

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Example of Flow Chart

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Example of Organizational Chart

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Example of Comparison and Contrast Chart

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Example of Gannt Chart

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Example of Pareto Chart

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F. GRAPHS There are several types of graphs. They are: 1. circle or pie graph, 2. bar graph, 3.

pictorial graph.1.Pie Graph- recommended for showing

parts of whole.2.Bar Graph- used in comparing the magnitude of similar items at different

ties or seeing relative size of the parts of a whole.

3.Pictorial Graph- makes use of picture symbols.

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Example of Pie Graph

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Example of Bar Graph

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Example of Pictorial Graph

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Example of Graphic Organizer

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G. MAPS A map is a “representation of the surface of the earth or some part of it.” (Dale, 1969). There three

kinds of map, physical, relief, commercial, and political map.

1.Physical Map- combines in a single projection data like altitude, temperature, rainfall,

precipitation, vegetation, and soil.2.Relief Map- has three dimensional

representations and show contours of the physical data of the earth or part of the earth.3.Commercial or Economic Map- also called product or industrial map since they show land

areas in relation to the economy.4.Political Map- gives detailed information about

country, provinces, cities and towns, roads and highways.

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Example of Physical Map

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Example of Relief Map

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Example of Commercial Map

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Example of Political Map

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THAT’S ALL ABOUT TEACHING WITH

VISUAL SYMBOLS, THANK YOU FOR WATCHING AND

READING, WE HOPE THAT YOU’VE

LEARNED A LOT.