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Business Overview Mr. Bruce REN Chief Technology Officer of TCL TCL International Holdings Limited Presentation for China Tour 2002 - Nikko Salomon Smith Barney

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  • Business Overview

    Mr. Bruce RENChief Technology Officer of TCL

    TCL International Holdings Limited

    Presentation for China Tour 2002 - Nikko Salomon Smith Barney

  • Company Background

    Review

    Outlook

    Corporate Strategy

    Agenda

  • Company Background

  • 4

    Established in 1981

    Listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange in Nov 1999

    (Ticker symbol: 1070)

    IPO price: HK$1.75

    Shares Outstanding: 2.5 billion shares

    Major shareholder: TCL Industries Ltd. (55%)

    TCL - Company Background (1)

    Key Facts

  • 5

    TCL - Company Background (2)

    Colour Television

    White Goods

    Home Appliances

    Personal Computer

    Remote Education

    Internet VA Services

    Information Appliances

    Network Equipment

    IT Business

    TCL International Holdings Ltd.

    Overseas Business

    India Philippines Vietnam Others

    Audio-Visual products

    Business Structure

    Handset Business

  • 6

    西藏

    青海

    甘肃

    内蒙

    四川

    云南

    广西

    贵州

    陕西

    山西

    广东

    黑龙江

    吉林

    辽宁

    山东

    台湾

    河北

    湖北

    湖南福建

    浙江

    江西

    安徽

    江苏

    上海

    香港

    天津

    北京

    海南

    河南

    新疆

    34 Branches

    >20,000 Dealers & Retailers

    200 Sales Offices

    Distribution Network for Home Appliances

    TCL - Company Background (3)

  • 7

    7 Market Regions

    > 900 Distributors

    27 Representative Offices

    Harbin

    ChangchunShenyang

    Dalian

    Beijing

    Jinan

    ChengzhouXian

    Wuhan

    Chengdu

    Kunming Guangzhou

    Shenzhen

    Fuzhou

    Changshi

    Hangzhou

    ShanghaiNanjing

    Lanzhou

    Urumqi Shijiazhuang Tianjin

    Nanchang

    Chongqing

    QuiyangNanning

    Taiyuan

    Hefei

    Distribution Network – Personal Computer

    TCL - Company Background (4)

  • ReviewFinancial Review

    Operation Review

  • 9

    (in HK$ millions) Jan-Sept 2001

    Jan-Sept 2000 Change

    Turnover 6,954 6,065

    1,118

    18%

    316

    5%

    +15%

    Gross Profit 1,133 +1%

    Gross Margin 16% -2%

    Net Profit 213 -33%

    Net Margin 3% -2%

    Financial Review (1)

  • 10

    Jan-Sept 2001

    Jan-Sept 2000 Change

    TV 17% 18% -1%

    White Goods 23% 23%

    20%

    PC* 9% 13% -4%

    0%

    AV 13% -7%

    Gross Profit Margin

    * PC only has 7 months contribution in Jan-Sept 2001

    Financial Review (2)

  • 11

    Revenue Mix

    Jan-Sept2000

    TV78%

    WG15%

    AV4%

    Others3%

    Jan-Sept2001

    TV72%

    WG11%

    AV3%

    Others5%PC*

    9%

    * PC only has 7 months contribution in Jan-Sept 2001

    Financial Review (3)

  • 12

    Unit (‘000) PRCYoY%

    ExportYoY%

    Total

    +8%

    -27%

    -36%

    -4%

    -37%

    PC 200 -23% 0 n.a. 200 -23%

    740

    +477%

    0

    6,230

    178

    396

    160

    715

    0

    0

    89

    1,247

    YoY%

    TV* 5,490

    0

    +7%

    Refrigerator 178

    +6%

    n.a.

    n.a.

    n.a.

    +118%

    -27%

    Washing Machine 396 -36%

    Air Conditioner 160 -4%

    AV 626 -31%

    n.a.Mobile Phone 1,247 +477%

    Unit Sales of 2001 (pre-audited figures)

    * Figures included TM-Henan

    Operation Review (1)

  • 13

    Strengthened market position in the first 9 months of 2001Ranked 1st in PRC TV market in terms of units sold Increased market share to 20%

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    TCL Changhong Konka

    2000 1-3Q2001

    Source: China’s Ministry of Information Industry

    Mark

    et

    Sh

    are

    (%

    )

    Operation Review – TV (1)

  • 14

    Swift introduction of new concepts and high-end modelsOver 50 new models has been launched over the year

    The best performer in the industry in terms of profitability (based on latest results announcement)

    Competition in PRC TV market has become less severePrice adjustments were categorized to a small number of geographic locations and modelsMargin remained relatively stable

    TCL : ProfitHisense : ProfitChanghong : LossKonka : LossSkyworth : Loss

    Operation Review – TV (2)

  • 15

    Overall sales performance was unsatisfactory

    Competition intensified:

    Market supply increased as more players entered the market and created pressure on pricing

    We are still in the infancy stage and failed to react to the market promptly

    New products were not well received due to over-optimistic price strategy

    Delay in rolling out product also affected sales

    Operation Review – WGs (1)

  • 16

    Overall PC shipments were below expectation

    Slowdown of home PC market in the PRCThe Internet boom last year led to a high expectation for the demand this yearDelayed consumption due to continuous price cuts

    INTEL CPU P4 1.5G price cut by 70% in 1H

    Upgrade ERP system and internal operation restructuring

    Margin squeezed Production failed to reach economies of scaleIncreasing expenses for R&D, after-sale services and ERP system

    Operation Review – PC (1)

  • 17

    Robust volume growth throughout the year

    Market demand was strong due to low penetration rate

    Swift introduction of new concepts and high-end models

    8 new models has been launched over the year

    Target: to launch new model every month in year 2002 (over 12 GSM models and 6 CDMA models)

    Profit margins have been improving

    Newly launched high-end models have been well received

    Announced to increase the Mobile’s equity interest from 20% to 30%

    Valuation: 10x 2001 PE (Guarantee Profit for 2001: Rmb 300 m)

    The deal is expected to be completed at the end of March 2002

    Operation Review – Handset (1)

  • OutlookPRC Economic Outlook

    Market Outlook

  • 19

    PRC Economic Outlook

    Expect continuous robust economic growth

    GDP expect to grow 7% in next few years

    Growing Foreign Direct Investment

    ⇒ Growing employment

    ⇒ Improving disposal income & personal wealth

    Expect strong domestic demand

    Improving consumer confidence

    Expect consumers will spend more on high-end consumer products

    High-end TV

    Personal Computer

    Handset

    Impact of WTO accession on Chinese economy

  • 20

    Increasing Market DemandPenetration Rates

    Urban Area: currently over 110%Rural Area : currently over 40%

    Demand drivers in the coming few yearsUrban Area

    Marriage market: increase in the number of householdsReplacement needs ⇒ Mainly focus on hi-end TV

    Housing reform ⇒ Cash subsidies from government to promote ownership of private apartmentsExpect continuous improvement of disposal income

    2nd TV demandImproved living standard

    Rural Area1st TV demand remains strong due to low penetration rate

    Market Outlook – TV (1)

  • 21

    Market Outlook – TV (2)Improving market conditions

    Market consolidationPRC market is mostly dominated by the top 3 players

    Market share of top 3 players

    Full year 1997: 46%

    Jan-Sep 2001 : 54%(Source: Ministry of Information Industry)

    Rationalization of market players’ behaviour

    Trend towards more profit-oriented operation

    Margin is as important as the market share

    Product differentiation & technology upgrading

    the main themes of the competition

  • 22

    Long term industry trend

    Digital information display devices: leading to a new generation of home appliances

    It plays a key role in future households, where traditional homeappliances become 3C convergent Infortainment Devices

    It has great market potential as the more sophisticated household devices require better display

    Major IT players in China are moving into the Infortainment Devices and Digital Display business

    Market Outlook – TV (3)

  • 23

    Low penetration rate in China, 4% in 2001 (Source: Euromonitor)

    China is forecasted to sustain growth rates averaging 25% p.a. (source: IDC) - the fastest growing country in the world

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Mill

    ion

    units

    1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001F 2002F 2003F 2004F 2005F

    China PC unit shipments

    Averag

    e grow

    th rate

    :25% p

    .a.

    Source:IDC

    Market Outlook – PC (1)

  • 24

    PRC will replace Japan to become the biggest desktop PC market in Asia and the 2nd largest market in the world in 2003

    IDC forecast

    Desktop PC will grow at 21% in 2002

    Sales of desktop PC in the PRC can reach 13.2 mil units in 2003

    Consumption power is increasing

    P4 & Window XP are expected to become the mainstream products in the PRC

    Expect P4 will take at least 60-70% of total market share in coming years

    Market Outlook – PC (2)

  • 25

    Demand for handset in China has been very strong since 1998

    No. of handset users amounted to 120.6 mil as of July 2001 (exceeding that of the United States - 120.1 mil)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    Mill

    ion

    units

    1998 1999 2000 2001E 2002E 2003E 2004E

    Source:IDC

    China handset unit shipments

    Market Outlook – Handset (1)

  • 26

    Penetration rate of handset in the PRC in 2000 at 6-7% was lag those in developed countries:

    United States 40%United Kingdom 72%Japan 53%Hong Kong 71%

    Source: International Telecommunication Union, 2001

    Gartner, Inc expects penetration rate of handset in the PRC to experience an exponential growth in the coming years to reach 20% (no. of users will reach 350 mil)

    Source of Demand (forecast)New subscribers: 40-50 mil units per annumReplacement: Tremendous growth in the coming years

    Market Outlook – Handset (2)

  • 27

    Expected limited challenges from foreign players

    Consumer electronics and PC industries have been competing fiercely with foreign rivals over the past decade

    Domestic players have proved their competitiveness and dominated the markets for years

    Opportunities

    Reductions in import tariffs on components may improve profitability

    Expansion in overseas markets with lower export barriers

    Acceleration of the ongoing industry consolidation

    Market Outlook – Impact of WTOCreate more opportunities than challenges

  • Corporate Strategy

  • 29

    Our vision: Infortainment Devices will play an important role in the China market

    Infortainment Devices

    Consumer Electronics

    ComputerCommunication

    3 C Convergence

    TCL – Corporate Strategy

  • 30

    Develop overseas market in parallel to the domestic market

    Searching for a strategic partner which can bring considerable benefits to the Group

    Single brand strategy: TCL is the only brand used across all product lines (TV, AV, WG, PC & handset)

    Allocate more resources on R & D (application-focused)

    TCL – Corporate Strategy