taxonomy - classifying the 6 kingdoms. kingdom this is the largest taxon. all organisms are placed...
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Taxonomy
-Classifying the 6 Kingdoms
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KingdomThis is the largest taxon.All organisms are placed in 1 of 6
groups based on their
cell structure.A group of related
phyla.
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Phylum (pl. phyla)A smaller subcategory of a
kingdom.
A group of related classes.
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ClassA smaller subcategory of a
phylum.A group of related orders.
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OrderA smaller subcategory of a class.A group of related families.
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FamilyA smaller subcategory of an
order.A group of
related genera.
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Genus (pl. genera)A smaller subcategory of a
family.A group of related species.
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SpeciesA smaller subcategory of a genus.A population of
interbreeding
capable of
producing fertile
offspring.
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The 6 Kingdoms
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Kingdom descriptions
EACH SLIDE WILL FOLLOW THE FOLLOWING FORMAT:
Number of cellsCharacteristicsOrganisms
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ArchaebacteriaSingle-celledHas cell wall but no nucleusLives without oxygen in extreme
environmentsMethanogens, halophiles, and
thermophiles
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Archaebacteria
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EubacteriaSingle-celledHas cell wall (differs slightly
from wall of archaebacteria), but no nucleus
Bacteria, blue-green algae
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Eubacteria
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ProtistaSingle-celled or multicellularHas nucleus and membraneMay or may not have cell wallMay or may not have chloroplastsEuglenas, single-celled algae,
amebas, paramecia
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Protista
Paramecium
Euglena
Amoeba
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FungiSingle-celled or multicellularHas cell wall, nucleus and
membraneHas no chloroplastsYeast, mushrooms
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PlantaeMulticellularHas cell wall, nucleus, membrane
and chloroplastsMulticellular algae, mosses, ferns,
flowers, trees
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Plantae Fern
Flower
Moss Green algae
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AnimaliaMulticellularHas nucleus and membrane, but
no cell wall or chloroplastsSponges, worms, insects, fish,
amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals