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    Joint Venture Analysis of TATA Gro

    Submitted By

    Group 12

    Section A

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    TATA-Motors JVIntroduction TATA-NTTDocomo TATA - Starbucks

    About TATA group

    Tata Group has over 100 operating companies witheach of them operating independently.

    Perceived to be India's best-known global brandwithin and outside the country as per an ASSOCHAMsurvey.

    The 2009, annual survey by the Reputation Instituteranked Tata Group as the 11th most reputable

    company in the world.

    About Joint Ventures

    A long-term participation of two or more companies inan enterprise in which each party contributes withassets, has equity participation and shares risk

    Reasons for Joint Ventures

    Interest of foreign investors to minimize capital outlays

    or risks of entry by using the local partnersassets

    Lack of knowledge of the local institutional and legal

    environment

    In strategic sectors, the countrys laws may not allow

    full ownership of operations by foreign nationals

    Challenges faced in JVs

    Partne

    Satisfaorgani

    Customin prodMarke

    Financ

    Returnemploy

    Compa

    Exportturnov

    Multinationals which choose joint ventures as their entry vehicle into India think that a local part

    the markets complexities and manage regulatory issues.

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    TATA-Motors JVIntroduction TATA-NTTDocomo TATA - Starbucks

    Telecom Industry in 2008 Company Overvi

    Prior to 2002, TTSL provided basictelephony services in major cities ofKarnataka, tamilnadu, delhi, andGujarat.

    Predominant mobile phone operator in Japan In March 2008, NTT DoCoMo had more than 50%

    market share in Japans cellular market.

    Reasons for JV

    TATA TELESERVICES LTD.

    The company had a pan-India presencein the CDMA technology

    However the technology was notpicking up with the customers

    It needed a collaborator with such corecompetence

    Prorev

    ApincfeeSer

    To Do

    NTTs main contributions were its 3G technology andfinancing. TTSLs contributions were its distribution netwo3500 stores; it already possessed a pan-India license for GSM platform

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    TATA-Motors JVIntroduction TATA-NTTDocomo TATA - Starbucks

    Details of the JV

    Two way communication

    Activation Platform CREATE

    Unique Dive In stores

    Pay per second Billing

    BUDDY NET

    Pay per site Initiative

    Free Airtime Rollover

    Impact Post JV

    0

    2000

    4000

    Total revenue(cr)

    Total

    revenue(cr)

    0

    2000

    4000

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    Total expenses

    Toatl

    expenses

    Impact Post JV

    -1000

    -5000

    500

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    profit/(loss)

    profit/(loss)

    Ana

    Tata DoC

    Strength

    Flexible plans ,Good advertisHigh brand visibility

    Youth appeal, assistance/ JV frNTT Docomo (Japan), VAS

    Ability to attract customers wvarious plans

    Opportunities

    Fast expanding cellular mar

    Latest and low cost technolUntapped rural marketValue added services

    Financial performance shows that Tata DoCoMo took advantage of technology from

    NTTDoCoMo to expand its services across the country. They introduced various

    services to attract customers but failed to convert into financial benefit of thecompany.

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    TATA-Motors JVIntroduction TATA-NTTDocomo TATA - Starbucks

    Industry Overview

    Company Overview

    TATA MOTORS

    India's largest automobile company The leader in commercial vehicles and

    among the top three in passenger vehicles World's fourth largest truck manufacturer,

    the world's second largest busmanufacturer

    MARCOPOLO

    Brazilian bus manufacturer Manufactures the bodies for a whole range

    of coaches

    It has four plants in Brazil and plants inArgentina, Australia, Colombia, India,Mexico, and South Africa

    Reasons for JV

    Tata does not make buses;they make just the chassis

    Develop the market for fullybuilt buses in India

    To make their presence feltoverseas and to strengthen itsheavy segment in India

    Lacked connections in India Had limited market knowledge Extend its presence in the

    high-potential markets of India Strategy of international

    expansion

    Deta

    Marcopolo invest Tata has 51 perce

    percent equity

    The aim of JV wasgovernments in tand obsolete flee

    Imp

    Opportunity to leboth partner orga

    Increased power principles guidin

    Tata Motors gets which would alloproducts in India

    This deal provideand credibility ac

    Latin American m With the help of t

    out Chinese compCentral American

    Joint venture with Marcopolo led to product development and participation in mass transport o

    domestic and international markets. Tata Motors could successfully address the growing demanrelevant markets abroad

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    TATA-Motors JVIntroduction TATA-NTTDocomo TATA - Starbucks

    Company Overview- FIAT

    Fiat came into existence on July 11, 1899 1stFiat car manufacturing facility was

    opened in 1900 in Corso Dante, Italy.

    By 1911 Fiat group diversified in theproduction and marketing.

    By 1925, it had entered the steel, railways,power. Fiat groups auto division used mass

    production

    Reasons for JV

    FIAT

    Failed to move from small segment cars tolarger segment cars.

    Italians Government decision to withdrawthe concessions and subsidies given to thecompany.

    Give foreign auto companies free access tothe Italian market.

    Demand for cars started falling in Italy andEuropean countries.

    By 2002 Fiat had a loss of US$ 2.5 billionand market share was down to 28 % inItaly and 7% in Europe

    TATA MOTORS

    Had excess plant capacity which it wantedto utilize

    Access to Fiats diesel engine technology

    Details of the JV

    The two companies formerly also had adistribution joint venture through whichFiat products were sold in India throughjoint Tata-Fiat dealerships

    Tata Motors has taken its alliance with Fiatto produce a new one-ton pick-up truck, forLatin American markets from Fiat's facilityin Argentina

    Access of global market to Tata Motors andsupplement of value chain to Fiat India.

    Impact- Post JV

    Around 190,000 cars and 337,000powertrains have been produced by the JVfrom 2007 to 2012

    Both Fiat and Tata cars are produced at the

    Ranjangaon plant both the Indian and export

    market

    Failu

    Dealers tend to favFiat

    Fiat has not been a

    value for its brands Joint venture has r

    during2007-2010

    Our

    From Ansoff Matrix we ileverage the technologymanufacturing and of Fimanufacturing to develo

    In order to be successful in the large global footprint, TATA Motors will need to adopt a focused product offering, aggreaccommodate the local need, and will have to do it at the right price allowing to pursue the growth strategy in the domest

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    TATA-Motors JVIntroduction TATA-NTTDocomo TATA - Starbucks

    Industry Overview Company Overview

    More than 18,000 storesin 62 countries

    Broad appeal on

    experience, Purchases and roastscoffees that it sells, alongwith handcrafted coffee,tea and other beverages

    To broaden itsgeographical positioning,Starbucks also movedinto the tea business

    Unites the beverageinterests of Tata underone umbrella.

    It signals their globalambition, in evolutionfrom a history inplantations to becominga brand focusedorganization with aportfolio of excitingconsumer brands

    Reas

    Maximum-maximum st

    Minimum-Maximum st

    Tata Glo

    Gainvastamountofk Bottled Himalayan wa

    Starbucks outlets acro Opportunity to innovat

    new beverage experien

    Starbucks will work wschool for children wiincrease its capacity acommunities in the coKarnataka

    St

    Knowledge and under Benefit from TATA glo A step ahead of compe

    TATA group

    India represents one of the most significant opportunities that we have in all of Starbucks. India shoul

    markets in the world for Starbucks. I would say one of the top five over time," - Starbucks CEO H

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    TATA-Motors JVIntroduction TATA-NTTDocomo TATA - Starbucks

    Starbucks plans to enter India in 2007 failed

    On 31 January 2012, Starbucks announced its

    objective to open 50 outlets in India by the end

    of 2012 The two partners invested a total of $80million

    initially

    The stores were decided to be cobranded

    StarbucksCoffee: A Tata Alliance.

    Cafes operate under the quick service

    restaurant (QSR) category

    On 19 October 2012, Starbucks opened its first

    store in India, Elphinstone Building, Horniman

    Circle, Mumbai.

    Starbucks has 36 stores across 5 cities in India

    Details of the deal Impact- Post JV Our

    The joint venture with Starbucks is in line with Tata Global Beverages' strategy of growing through inorgstrategic alliances in addition to organic growth.

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    TATA-Motors JVIntroduction TATA-NTTDocomo TATA - Starbucks

    PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

    SECURITY

    INCORPORATE GLOBALPRACTICES

    INORGANIC GROWTH

    TATAs local expertise and knowledge which the

    company has acquired over its long haul in thecountry

    TATA aims to learn andpractices in different

    The TATA Group has followed an inorganic growthstrategy for increasing its global footprints. As

    mentioned by many top TATA leadership members,this is in line with the mission decided by them.

    In all the industries, the done for product develop

    quality adages to it

    TATAs local expertise and knowledge which the company has acquired over its long haul are factors th

    reliable and lucrative partner to venture with a new market. Hence, it can be said the companies chose TApurpose of market development in India.

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