target america; seattle plot (2011)
TRANSCRIPT
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Conspiracy
to
Attack
Seattle
MilitaryProcessingCenter
October2011
MadeleineGruenandAlfredoKuilan
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected] -
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Overview On
June
22,
2011,
Abu
Khalid
Abdul
Latif (aka
Joseph
Anthony
Davis)
and
Walli Mujahidh (akaFredrickAnthonyDomingue,Jr.)werearrestedastheyattempted
tobuyautomaticweaponsfromFBIundercoveragents. Theyintendedtousethe
gunstokillmilitary,security,andcivilianpersonnelatajointmilitaryentrance
processingstation(MEPS)inSeattle,Washington.
Thetwomen,whowereconvertstoIslam,werechargedwithconspiringtomurderofficersandemployeesoftheU.S.governmentusingweaponsofmass
destruction. Inaddition,theyhavebeenchargedwithunlawfulpossessionof
firearmsinfurtheranceofcriminalviolence.
Theplot
became
known
to
law
enforcement
on
May
30,
2011,
when
a third
man,
whoAbdulLatif
attemptedtorecruitintotheplot,informedpolice. Thatman
becameaconfidentialinformant(CI)fortheinvestigation.
Theconspiratorsareallegedtohavebeenplottingtheirattackforapproximately
twomonths
prior
to
their
arrest.
InJuly2011,inaseparateincident,anacquaintanceofAbdulLatifs,exconvictandconverttoIslam,MichaelMcCright,allegedlyattemptedtoforcetwoMarines
offtheInterstatehighway. McCrights
cellphonerecordsindicatethathehad
phonecontact
with
Abdul
Latif
at
least
three
times
prior
to
Abdul
Latifs
arrest.
Investigationisongoingtodetermineifthereisafurtherconnectionbetween
McCrights allegedattackattemptandAbdulLatifs terrorplot.
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KeyPoints Conspirators
targeted
military
for
attack,
citing
retaliation
for
U.S.
involvement
overseas. Theyhopedtheattackwouldattractmediaattention. Werenotonly
tryingtokillpeople,
AbdulLatif
said,weretyingtosendamessage.
Theyintendedtousefirearmsandgrenadesintheattack,whichareeasyto
obtain
and
relatively
simple
to
use.
Plotmastermind,AbdulLatif,andtheCIwereconvictedfelons. McCright,whoattemptedtorunMarinesoffthehighway,wasalsoaconvictedfelon.AbdulLatif
andMcCright
hadbeenincarceratedattheWallaWallastatepenitentiary,butnot
atthesametime. AbdulLatif
isreportedtohaveconvertedtoIslamwhilein
prison.
AbdulLatif
utilizedsocialmedia,primarilyYouTube,toexpresshisbeliefsand
grievances. ItispossiblehewasradicalizedbytheviolentIslamistmaterialhe
viewedonline.
AbdulLatifs
YouTubechannelfeatureslecturesbyAnwaralAwlaki,the
American/YemenialQaidaaffiliatedclericwhowaskilledinadronestrikein
YemenonSeptember30,2011. AbdulLatifs
channelfeaturedvideosofother
inspirations
suchasAustralianclericFeiz
Mohammed,andClementRodney
HamptonEl,
ahospital
technician
from
Brooklyn,
NY,
who
was
convicted
in
1995
ofconspiringtoattackNewYorkCitylandmarks.
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Associations AbuKhalidAbdulLatif
andtheCIkneweachotherfromprison,wheretheyhad
bothconvertedtoIslam. TheCIhadanextensivecriminalrecord,includingfive
felonyconvictionsandonemisdemeanorconviction.
According
to
a
media
interview
given
by
Abdul
Latifs wife,
Binta Moussa
Davis,
theCIwasatAbdulLatifs
homefrequentlyandhadevenstayedthereforatwo
weekstretch. MoussaDavisalsoclaimedtothepressthattheCIhadstolenthousandsofdollarsfromherhusband. Walli
Mujahidh
isnotknowntohaveaprisonrecord,but doeshaveahistoryof
mentalillness.
MoussaDavisstatedtoreportersthatshedidnotknowhowherhusbandmetMujahidh,butthatheoftenvisitedtheirhomewhenhelivedinSeattle.
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AbdulLatif Abu
Khalid
Abdul
Latif,
33
at
the
time
of
his
arrest,
was
very
active
online.
He
posted
commentsonarangewebsites,somerelatedtoreligionandothersrelatedto
politicsorentertainment.
Heusedtruthfulbiographicalinformationinhiswebposts,includinginapersonalprofileonaMuslimmatchmakingsitewherehewasseekingasecondwife.
Inthematchmakingprofile,AbdulLatif
indicatedthathewasoriginallyfromSan
Diego,CA.
AbdulLatif
hadahistoryoffelonies. In2003,hewasconvictedofrobbinga7Eleven
inBremerton,Washington. Hestole$50outoftheregisterafterbrandishingtwotoy
gunsattheclerk.
Inamentalevaluationbeforehistrialforthe7Elevenrobbery,AbdulLatif
reportedly
saidthathehadtwicetriedtocommitsuicide.
In2003,hewaschargedwithCustodialAssaultforassaultingaciviliankitchensupervisoratWallaWallaStatePenitentiary. Aftertheassault,hewasplacedinthemaximumsecurityunit.
HeconvertedtoIslaminprisonwhileservinghis2yearsentenceforrobbery. DuringthatperiodhewasincarceratedatWashingtonStatePenitentiary
inWallaWallaand
wasthen
transferred
to
Stafford
Creek
Corrections
Center.
There
is
no
available
reportingtoindicateatwhichfacilityheconvertedtoIslam,orwhohisinfluences
wereatthetime.
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AbdulLatif,cont.
LegallychangedhisnamefromJosephAnthonyDavistoAbuKhalidAbdulLatif
in
2007.
MarriedtoBinta
MoussaDavis,withwhomhehasathreeyearoldson.
MoussaDavisisadevoutMuslimoriginallyfromNiger.
She
came
to
the
U.S.
on
astudent
visa
and
lived
in
Columbus,
Ohio
until
she
and
AbdulLatif
wereintroducedthroughamutualfriendwhohadattendedprayersat
SeattlesIdris
Mosque,whereAbdulLatif
prayedatthetime.
Idris
Mosquewasestablishedin1981,builtwithfundingfromSaudiArabia.
AtthetimeAbdulLatif wasreleasedfromprison,themosquehadaninmateservices program. Thereisnofurtherinformationdescribingthefunctionofor
servicesprovidedbytheprogram.
Idris Mosque (Northgate) in Seattle, WA [source: www.idrismosque.com]Abdul-Latif [source: Washington State
Department of Corrections]
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AbdulLatif,cont. Abdul
Latif
and
his
family
lived
in
an
apartment
in
Tukwila,
Washington,
15
miles
southofSeattle.Therentwasapproximately$800/month.
HefiledforbankruptcyonMay20,2011,claiminghehadonly$1.08inhisbankaccount.
Inthe
filing,
Adul
Latif
claimed
to
own
his
own
janitorial
service,
Fresh
&
Clean
Janitorial,
whichwaslistedonmanywebsiteslistinglocalservices.
Hestatedinthepaperworkthatheearned$2,091/month. Hestatedhiswifeearned$1,200/month.
Theyclaimed
atotal
income
of
approximately
$22,000
in
2010.
Apartmentbuilding
in
which
Abdul
Latif
lived
with
his
family
[source:
AP]
SeaTacmosquewhereAbdulLatif
attendedprayers
priortohisarrest [source:SeattleTimes]
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AbdulLatif,cont.
RequestforinformationonteachingpositionsinYemenpostedby
AbdulLatif
onFebruary15,2011onexpatblog.com. AbdulLatif
posted
frequentlyto
blogs,
offering
comments
on
political
issues,
and
expressing
his
disdain
for
the
U.S.
government.
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AbdulLatif,cont.
Profile apparently posted by Abdul-Latif seeking a second wife [source: nikah.com]
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AbdulLatif:RadicalizingInfluences TherearenopublicreportsaboutAbdulLatifs
interactionsinthephysicalworld
thatmayhaveledtohisradicalization,however,becauseofhis
active
participationinonlinemediaandsocialnetworksthereisevidenceofhowal
Qaidist
messaging
resonated
with
him
and
which
messengers
he
found
inspiring.
Hemaintainedhisownchannel
onYouTubeonwhichhepostedvideosof
himselfspeakingaboutIslamicetiquetteandpolitics.Healsopostedjihadi
training
videosandlecturesbyextremistideologues,including:
AnwaralAwlaki, includingonelecturetitledFreeMuslimPrisoners,
Yemenijihadi
propagandavideos,
lecturesbyAustralianclericFeiz
Muhammad(seeNEFAbackgrounderonMuhammad
http://nefafoundation.org//file/nefa_feizmuhammad0310.pdf),
avideo
featuring
Omar
Brooks
(Abu
Izzadeen),
spokesman
for
aUK
based
al
Muhajiroun
offshoot.
Hewasconvictedofincitingterrorismoverseasin2008.
aninterviewfeaturingtheleaderofyetanotheralMuhajiroun
(ALM)offshoot,Anjem
Choudary,
alecturebyAlialTamimi,whowasconvictedin2005ofincitingterrorisminconnectiontotheVirginiaPaintBallNetwork,
and,aclip
of
anews
story
about
the
plot
to
attack
Ft.
Dix.
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AbdulLatif:RadicalizingInfluences OneofAbdulLatifs
YouTubevideosfeaturesa1988interviewwithAbdullah
Rashid(akaClementHamptonEl)inwhichhediscussesjihad.Thetalkwastaped
fromhisbedinLongIslandCollegeHospitalinBrooklyn,NY,soonafterhestepped
onaland
mine
while
fighting
the
Soviets
in
Afghanistan.
The
interview
was
filmed
byElSayyid
Nosair,whowasarrestedin1990forassassinatingradicalJewish
leaderMeirKahane.
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AbdulLatif:RadicalizingInfluences
ScreenshotsfeaturingAbdulLatif invideoshepostedtohisYouTubechannel
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ExamplesofcommentsAbdulLatif madeonhisYouTubechannel
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Walli
Mujahidh
Born
Fredrick
Dominigue,
Jr.
RaisedintheCaliforniafostercaresystem.
Reportedtohavesufferedfromseverementalillness
hisentire
life.
Struggled
with
drug
abuse
and
unable
to
keepajob.
Althoughhehadbeenarrestedforshoplifting,thereis
norecord
of
incarceration.
MovedtoSeattlein2007tomarry. Heandhiswifeseparatedthesameyearaftershefiledaprotection
orderagainsthim. ConvertedtoIslamwhileinSeattle.
WasaresidentofLosAngelesatthetimeofhisarrest.
WhenAbdulLatif
pressedMujahidh
onhis
commitmentto
follow
through
with
aterrorist
attack,
Mujahidh assuredthathehad,nothingtolose, and
everythingtogain.
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SuspectinAttemptedVehicularHomicide,MichaelMcCright
InJuly2011,MichaelMcCright
(akaMikhailJihad),28,allegedly
attemptedtoforcetwoMarineofficersoffahighway,firstforcing
themintotheemergencylane,thenpullinginfrontofthemand
slammingthebreaks,nearlycausingacollision.
TheMarinesnotedtheplatenumber,whichtracedbacktoMcCrights
vehicle.
McCright
denied
involvement
in
the
incident,
butwasarrestedandchargedwithassaultinSeptember2011.
Todate,therehavebeennoreportsdirectlytyingthisincident
to
theSeattleMEPSplot,howeverMcCright
hadphonecontactwith
AbdulLatif
on
at
least
three
occasions,
according
to
McCrights
cellphonerecords. McCright
hasanextensivecriminalhistory,includingjuvenile
offenses.Hewasconvictedoffirstdegreerobberyin2006andan
assaultcharge
in
2005.
He
was
last
released
from
prison
in
November2009.
ThereisnoreportingonwhereMcCright
convertedtoIslam.
However,hewasincarceratedinWalla,Wallastatepenitentiary,
whereAbdulLatif is
reported
to
have
converted
to
Islam.
Aninvestigationtodeterminewhetherthehighwayincidentwasanactofterrorismisongoing.
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Michael McCrights MySpace page, on which he referred to himself as Mikhail Jihad, was createdwhile he was incarcerated at Walla Walla state penitentiary
SuspectinAttemptedVehicularHomicide,MichaelMcCright
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TargetSelection MotivatedbytheirangeroverU.S.militaryoperationsinMuslim
countries,the
conspiratorsresearchedtargetsonline. TheiroriginaltargetwastheJointBase
LewisMcChord,buttheychangedtheirplantotargettheMilitaryEntrance
ProcessingStation(MEPS),amilitaryrecruitingstationinanindustrial
neighborhoodin
Seattle.
AbdulLatif
suggestedMEPS,notingthepersonnelattheprocessingcenterwere
lesslikelytobearmedthanthoseatthemilitarybase.
AbdulLatif
saidofMEPS,Itsaconfinedspace,notalotofpeoplecarrying
weapons,and
wed
have
the
advantage.
HestatedthatMEPSwouldbeagoodtargetbecauseeveryonegoingthroughwouldbeontheirwaytothefrontlinestokillourbrothersandsistersoverthere
[referringtoIraqandAfghanistan].
AbdulLatif
hoped
that
the
attack
would
send
amessage
to
Americans
not
to
jointhemilitary.
AbdulLatif
statedtotheotherconspiratorstheywerenottargetingoldpeople,
womenoutofuniform,orchildren,onlypeoplewhoweargreenforthekaffir
army.
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PreoperationalPlanning&Surveillance OnJune8,2011,AbdulLatif
andtheCIconductedsurveillanceofthebuildingin
whichMEPSislocated.
ThetwoparkedtheircarinthelotandastheyapproachedthebuildingAbdul
Latif commentedonthepresenceofasecurityguardinsidethebuildingand
securitycamerasontheexteriorofthebuilding.
AbdulLatif
commentedtotheCIthathewasnotworriedaboutthesecurityguard
becauseWelljustkillhimrightaway.Wecankillhimfirst.
AbdulLatif
instructedthesourcetogoundercover
intothebuildingthathoused
theprocessingstationtodetermineexactlywheretheofficewas.
4735 East Marginal Way, SeattleIn addition to the military processing office, the 2-storey building houses
other government agencies, including a federal child care facility
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MethodofAttack AccordingtoAbdulLatifs
originalplantoattacktheJointBaseLewisMcChord,
themenwouldcrashthroughthegatewithavan,withMujahidh
atthewheel,
thenopenfirewithAK47sandpossiblyexplosives,onlytargetinganyone
wearinggreenorabadge.
AbdulLatif
statedtotheCIthathewaswillingtodie
asamartyrintheattack.
AbdulLatif
assignedtheresponsibilityofacquiringfirearmstotheCI,whohe
believedhadmoreextensiveexperiencewiththemandthecontactsrequiredto
buythem.
AbdulLatif
gavetheCI$800andinstructedhimtopurchasethreemachineguns
andseveralloadedmagazines. AbdulLatif
saidtheywouldneedtobuypistols,
grenades,bulletproofvests,andotherequipmentneededfortheattackaswell.
Afterhandlingtheweapons,AbdulLatif
determinedwhichwouldworkthebestin
theattack.
OncethegroupsettledonMEPSasthetargetofattack,itwasdecidedMujahidh
wouldstandguardoutsidethedoor.
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MethodofAttack
Atthetimeoftheirarrest,theconspiratorswerestilldebatingthedurationoftheirattack:whethertheyintendedtogoin,shooteveryone,thencommit
suicide,
or
if
they
intended
to
hold
the
building.
AbdulLatif
andMujahidh
bothstatedtheywouldbewillingtodieintheattack.
AbdulLatif
saidiftheychosetoholdthebuildingtheywouldbeabletoattractthe
attentionoflocalmedia,whichwouldhaveenabledthemtodelivertheirmessage
to
the
public.
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Implications
and
Best
Practices
AbdulLatif
drewhisideologicalinspirationfromarangeofindividuals,mostof
whomsharedalQaidist
beliefs.
ThematerialhepostedonhisYouTubepagenotonlyindicatedhisinterestin
individuals
who
have
proven
resonance
with
recent
homegrown jihadis,
such
as
AnwaralAwlaki,butalsothosewhoarelesserknownintheUnitedStates,such
asOmarBrooks(AbuIzzadeen)fromtheUK. Healsocirculatedrarematerialfrom
thosewhohavebeenincarceratedandunabletocirculateupdated
lectures,such
asAlialTamimi
andRodneyClementHamptonEl. Inspirationforattacksis
derivedfrom
the
ideology
delivered
by
apersuasive
and
credible
messenger,
not
alwaysonewhomakesmainstreammediaheadlines.
AbdulLatif
andMcCright
areonlytwoofmanyindividualswhoconvertedto
Islam,eitherduringtheperiodoftheirincarcerationorthroughpostrelease
programs,who
were
radicalized
and
pursued
terrorism.
Pinpointing
where
radicalizationoccursenhancesopportunitiesforinterdiction.
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ImplicationsandBestPractices The
conspirators
changed
their
target
from
amilitary
base
to
amilitary
processing
centerbecausetheyassessedtheywouldbelesslikelytoencounterarmed
personnelattheprocessingcenter. Althoughasuccessfulattackonamilitary
basewouldhaveresultedingreaterimpact,theriskandthelowerpossibilityofa
successfuloutcome
led
the
conspirators
to
select
asofter
target.
Militaryprocessingandrecruitmentcentershavebeentargetedbyseveralhomegrown
attackersincludingCarlosBledsoeandAnthonyMartinez. Military
recruitingcenters,asopposedtomilitarybases,areamoreaccessible,softer
targetbecausetheyarelocatedinpublicareas,suchasshoppingcenters.AttackersintendtosendamessagethattheattackisinretaliationformilitaryoperationsinMuslimmajoritycountries,andtodeterothersfromenlisting.
Grievancesofteninformtargetselection. Thus,ifconspirators
disapproveof
military
practices
they
are
likely
to
select
a
militaryrelated
target
for
attack.
AftermathofbombexplosionatrecruitingcenterinTimesSquare
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ImplicationsandBestPractices AbdulLatif
soughttobringothersintotheplot. Oneindividualreportedtheplot
totheSeattlePoliceDepartment.
Lonewolforlonecellplottersmayrevealtheirintentionstoothersinorderto
recruit
them,
or
they
may
indicate
their
intentions
broadly
online.
Itisillegalforconvictedfelonstopossessfirearms. Inordertoobtainweaponsforanattack,plotterswilllikelygotosourcesoutsideofprisonwithwhomtheyare
familiar.
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ImplicationsandBestPractices
Inadvanceofalonewolfattack,suchastheplottoattackMEPS,theremaynotbethetangibleindicatorsthatonemightseeinadvanceofaterroristattack
committed
by
a
terrorist
group,
because,
when
acting
alone,
the
attacker
may
not
communicatehismovementstoanyone,ortakeordersfromacommander,or
requiremuchadvanceplanningorfunding.Thus,theopportunitiestointerdict
maybedifficulttoidentify,ifthereareanyatall.However,respondersneedtobe
readytotakeactionwhensomethingseemsnotquiteright.
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ImplicationsandBestPractices
Robusthumanintelligencecollectionisakeycomponentofasolidcounterterrorismstrategy.
Vigilanceprevents
attacks.
That
includes
good
police
work
and
an
observant
publicthatisconditionedtolookforthingsthatareunusualoroutofplace.
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References
UnitedStatesofAmericavs. AbuKhalidAbdulLatifandWalliMujahidh,UnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheWesternDistrictofWashington,CriminalComplaint,
case
no.
MJ11
292,
filed
June
23,
2011.
http://nefafoundation.org/newsite/file/US_v_WalliMujahidh_complaint.pdf
BrianRoss,SeattleTerrorSuspectWantedtoGotoYemen,
ABCNews,June24,
2011,http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattleterrorsuspectabdullatifwanted
yemen/story?id=13925809
AbuKhalidAbdulLatifVoluntaryPetitionforBankruptcy,U.S.BankruptcyCourtWesternDistrictofWashington,caseno.Case1116033TWD,filedMay20,2011.
JanetI.Tu,WifeofManAccusedinTerroristPlot:HeisnotanExtremist,
Seattle
Times,June24,2011.
SusanKelleher,SuspectsLifeMarkedByMentalIllness,AcquaintanceSays,
SeattleTimes,June24,2011.
http://nefafoundation.org/newsite/file/US_v_WalliMujahidh_complaint.pdfhttp://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/seattle-terror-suspect-abdul-latif-wanted-yemen/story?id=13925809http://nefafoundation.org/newsite/file/US_v_WalliMujahidh_complaint.pdf -
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References
TracyVedder
andLindseyCohen,TerrorSuspectsFatherReactstoArrest,
KOMONews,June24,2011,http://www.seattlepi.com/local/komo/article/Terrorsuspectsfatherreactstoarrest1439609.php SuspectNabbedinSeattleTerrorPlothadRobbedBremertonStore,
Associated
Press,June23,2011.
MikeCarter,ManChargedinAttempttoSideswipeMarineRecruitersonI5Near
Northgate, Seattle
Times,
September
13,
2011.
AbdulLatifs
YouTubechannel,lastaccessedonSeptember30,2011from
http://www.youtube.com/user/akabdullatif
1988interviewwithClementRodneyHamptonElbyElSayyidNosairinBrooklyn,
NY
hospital,
last
accessed
on
September
30,
2011
from
http://www.youtube.com/user/JMBerger
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