tangible assets
TRANSCRIPT
• Tangible Assets
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Asset Tangible assets
1 Tangible assets are those that have a physical substance, such as
currencies, buildings, real estate, vehicles, inventories, equipment, and
precious metals
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Valuation (finance) - Valuation of intangible assets
1 Valuation models can be used to value intangible assets such as for patent
valuation, but also in copyrights, software, trade secrets, and customer relationships. Since few sales of benchmark intangible assets can ever be observed, one often
values these sorts of assets using either a present value model or estimating the costs
to recreate it. Regardless of the method, the process is often time-consuming and
costly.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tangible-assets-toolkit.html
Valuation (finance) - Valuation of intangible assets
1 Valuations of intangible assets are often necessary for financial
reporting and intellectual property transactions.
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Assets - Intangible assets
1 Intangible assets lack of physical substance and usually are very hard to evaluate. They include patents, copyrights, franchising|franchises,
Goodwill (accounting)|goodwill, trademarks, trade names, etc. These
assets are (according to US GAAP) amortized to expense over 5 to 40
years with the exception of goodwill.
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Assets - Intangible assets
1 Websites are treated differently in different countries and may fall
under either tangible or intangible assets.
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Assets - Tangible assets
1 Tangible assets are those that have a physical substance, such as
currency|currencies, buildings, real estate, vehicles, Inventory|
inventories, capital equipment|equipment, and precious metals.
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Intangible assets
1 'Intangible assets' have been argued to be one possible contributor to the
disparity between company value as per their accounting records, and company value as per their market capitalization.
Considering this argument, it is important to understand what an
intangible asset truly is in the eyes of an accountant. A number of attempts have been made to define intangible assets:
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Intangible assets
1 The lack of physical substance would therefore seem to be a defining characteristic of an intangible asset. Both the IASB and FASB definitions specifically preclude monetary
assets in their definition of an intangible asset. This is necessary in order to avoid the
classification of items such as accounts receivable, derivatives and cash in the bank as an intangible asset. IAS 38 contains examples
of intangible assets, including: computer software, copyright and patents.
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Intangible assets - General standards
1 The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) offers some
guidance (IAS 38) as to how intangible assets should be accounted for in financial
statements. In general, legal intangibles that are developed
internally are not recognized and legal intangibles that are purchased from third parties are recognized.
Wordings are similar to IAS 9.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tangible-assets-toolkit.html
Intangible assets - General standards
1 Under US GAAP, intangible assets are classified into: Purchased vs.
internally created intangibles, and Limited-life vs. indefinite-life
intangibles.
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Intangible assets - Expense allocation
1 Trademarks and goodwill are examples of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
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Intangible assets - Taxation
1 Some types of intangible assets are categorized based on whether the
asset is acquired from another party or created by the taxpayer
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Amortization (business) - Amortization of intangible assets
1 In accounting, amortization refers to expensing the acquisition cost minus the residual value of intangible assets (often intellectual property such as patents and
trademarks or copyrights) in a systematic manner over their estimated
useful economic lives so as to reflect their consumption, expiry, obsolescence or other decline in value as a result of
use or the passage of time.
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Amortization (business) - Amortization of intangible assets
1 A corresponding concept for tangible assets is depreciation. Methodologies for
allocating amortization to each accounting period are generally the same as for
depreciation. However, many intangible assets such as Goodwill (accounting)|
goodwill or certain brands may be deemed to have an indefinite useful life and are therefore not subject to amortization (although goodwill is subjected to an
impairment test every year).https://store.theartofservice.com/the-tangible-assets-toolkit.html
Amortization (business) - Amortization of intangible assets
1 Under International Financial Reporting Standards, guidance on accounting for the amortization of
intangible assets is contained in IAS 38. Under Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (USA)|United States generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP), the primary guidance is contained in FAS 142.
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