takeaways from defence expo...
TRANSCRIPT
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY RESEARCH
Page | 1 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Takeaways from Defence Expo 2018
High on ambition, low on finance INDIA | Sector Update
16 April 2018
A common thread across our meetings with 15+ companies – stakeholders remained buoyant about the structural increase in their target opportunities, but delays in award timelines (caused due to lack of funds) is an issue. BEL (Rating: Buy; TP Rs 190): Management expects Akash and LRSAM orders (slipped from FY18) to fructify in 1HFY19 helping garner Rs 180‐200bn (+80%‐100% yoy) of order inflows in FY19. For now, FY20 order pipeline implies yoy decline (typical in general election years). However, BEL‐OFB will compete with the private sector for the CIWS Air Force program (Rs 80‐100bn); bid submission likely in May 2018 and even after accounting for 18 months of decision‐making this project is a potent opportunity for FY20. BEL expects revenue run rate to accelerate to 15% yoy over 2‐3 years vs. historical 10‐12%. EBITDA margins should stabilise at 18% (vs. 19.5% in 9MFY18) in FY19 even after factoring low‐margin EVM orders. FY18 capex (Rs 6bn) was on two new factories for electronic warfare and missile integration.
CSL (Rating: Buy; TP Rs 595): CSL expects execution of IAC‐1 to pick up pace in FY19 as all major agreements with Russia related to aeronautical complex are now settled. It also expects execution on the Rs 54bn ASW ships to begin by 2HFY19. In addition, it expects orders from ONGC for rig‐conversion, opening a new market opportunity in shipbuilding. In ship repairs, it hopes to start refurbishing combat ships of the Navy from its recently set up operations in Mumbai. However, initially, the Navy’s own dockyard in Mumbai will repair the weapon‐system package; subsequently, it will transfer know‐how to CSL. This too should lead to new business opportunities.
BDL (Rating: Neutral; TP Rs 445): FY18 revenues Rs 46bn (flat yoy) continue to be driven by Akash (Army) missile project as BDL awaits award of three big ticket projects viz. VSHORADs (Rs 300bn), MRSAM‐Army (Rs 100‐120bn) and Akash Next Gen‐Army (Rs 100‐130bn). Management expects VSHORADs and Akash Next Gen orders to be awarded in FY19/FY20. BDL expects its sales to largely remain flat over FY18‐20 but sees EBTIDA margins expanding on higher sales from localised products, aiding a modest growth in earnings.
L&T (Rating: Neutral; TP Rs 1390): L&T still sees robust opportunities in defence shipbuilding in the near term, despite losing out on three large orders in FY18. It expects clarity on the Landing Platform Dock project (Rs 200bn) to emerge by 2HFY19 and order award by 1HFY20. L&T will also participate in next‐gen missile vessels, survey vessels and cadet training ships. It is also best positioned to benefit from ship repair orders from the Indian Navy for combat ships. Since L&T has been one of the key suppliers of control and weapon systems to Indian Navy ships, it is best placed to repair these ships. L&T also expects the decision on the armoured vehicle project (Future Infantry Combat Vehicle, Rs 500‐600bn) to see some progress in the next 12 months. It expects the government to select two development agencies for the project shortly.
Our take: Upcoming elections should keep the government’s focus on DPSUs Almost all companies we met indicated that their optimism on long‐term opportunities remains intact, but that they were disappointed with the pace of decision making on order awards. In most cases, delays in project awards have more to do with prioritisation (due to limited funds) than procedural bottlenecks. We see US$ 35bn of projects that large private sector companies are vying for, of which US$ 10bn have seen material progress and should be awarded in the next 24 months. However, with upcoming general elections in 2019, we expect slower decision making. If the government does award projects, we expect orders to be skewed towards DPSUs while decisions on large private sector contracts are likely to only happen after 2019. Hence, we expect DPSUs to be beneficiaries of large contracts in the near term. We see US$ 80bn of opportunity for four government companies – HAL, BEL, CSL and BDL – over 5‐10 years for products that they have already developed.
PE (x)
Company CMP Rating FY19E FY20EBDL IN 376 Neutral 10.8 14.8BHE IN 143 Buy 21.8 18.5COCHIN IN 524 Buy 14.6 13.8HNAL IN 1,123 Buy 22.4 16.0LT IN 1,355 Neutral 22.2 19.6
Source: PhillipCapital India Research Estimates Jonas Bhutta (+ 9122 6246 4119) [email protected] Vikram Rawat (+ 9122 6246 4120) [email protected]
Page | 2 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
Defence Expo ‐ 2018 BDL ‐ Light weight torpedo (TAL) BDL ‐ Heavy weight torpedo (Varunastra)
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
BDL ‐ Akash Missile System BDL ‐ Akash missile
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates BEL ‐ Air defence fire control radar (Atulaya) BEL ‐ RAWL 03 3D C/D Band long range air surveillance radar
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
Page | 3 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
HAL ‐ Advanced light helicopter (ALH ‐ Dhruv)
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
CSL ‐ Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC‐1) L&T ‐ Light weight torpedo launcher
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
Page | 4 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
Focus Charts We forecast a US$ 80bn opportunity for HAL, BEL, BDL and CSL realizable over next five to ten years
While current consolidated revenue base of the coverage list is $5.5bn
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
Typical EBITDA margin profile over the lifecycle of a defence equipment
Near term downside risk to margins are not structural in nature
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
Consolidated earnings of coverage companies ROE’s in mid to high teens
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
43
80
268 3
0
20
40
60
80
HAL BEL BDL CSL Total order oppourtunity
(US$ bn)
5.5 5.9
6.3 6.5
7.9
‐
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E
(US$ bn) Revenues (US$ bn)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Yr‐1
Yr‐4
Yr‐7
Yr‐10
Yr‐13
Yr‐16
Yr‐19
Yr‐22
Yr‐25
Yr‐28
Yr‐31
Yr‐34
Yr‐37
Yr‐40
Spares & services phase (20 years)
Manufacturing phase
(10 years)
Development phase
(8‐10 years)
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
22%
FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E
EBITDA margins (%)
HAL BEL BDL CSL
648 681
805 816
992
‐
200
400
600
800
1,000
FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E
(US$ mn) Recurring PAT (US$ mn)
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E
RoE (%)
HAL BEL BDL CSL
Page | 5 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
Bharat Electronics (BEL) We see US$ 26bn order opportunities over next 10 years Pace of execution to increase: 12% CAGR in FY18‐20
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
Margins should be resilient after a decline in FY19 despite higher share of integration sales
BEL should generate growth capital of Rs 22bn over FY18‐20 vs. Rs 16bn in FY15‐17
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
BEL’s PE is highly correlated to order inflows BEL: Two‐year forward EV/order book – average 0.4x
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates
817
1,689 722
150
‐
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
Next 3 years 3‐5 years 5‐10 years Total Oppotunity
(Rs bn)
57.7
61.0
62.8
68.4
73.3
86.1
106.2
119.0
133.0
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18E
FY19E
FY20E
Revenues (Rs bn) % yoy (rhs)
12% CAGR
8.3% CAGR
6.1
6.4
8.9
11.4
13.7
19.0
20.8
22.0
25.3
10.7% 10.5%
14.2%
16.7%
18.7%
22.0%
19.6%18.5% 19.0%
5%
8%
11%
14%
17%
20%
23%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18E
FY19E
FY20E
EBITDA (Rs bn) EBITDA margin (%)
0
2
4
6
8
10
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18E
FY19E
FY20E
(Rs bn) Operational cash flow
‐
50
100
150
200
250
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Apr‐06
Apr‐07
Apr‐08
Apr‐09
Apr‐10
Apr‐11
Apr‐12
Apr‐13
Apr‐14
Apr‐15
Apr‐16
Apr‐17
(Rs bn)(x)BEL 1yr fwd PE (x) 1yr fwd inflows
Correl 0.8x
‐0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
Apr‐07
Nov
‐07
Jun‐08
Jan‐09
Aug‐09
Mar‐10
Oct‐10
May‐11
Dec‐11
Jul‐1
2Feb‐13
Sep‐13
Apr‐14
Nov
‐14
Jun‐15
Jan‐16
Aug‐16
Mar‐17
Oct‐17
2yr fwd EV/OB Average
+1SD 0.7x
Avg 0.4x
‐1SD 0.1x
Page | 6 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) Going back to its roots of design, development, and assembly A US$ 43bn opportunity pipeline for HAL, with no competition
Products Units Value (Rs bn) Aircrafts Tejas ‐ LCA Mk1A (RFP received) 83 600 Tejas ‐ LCA Mk1A 121 681 Total 204 1,281 Helicopters ALH Dhruv & Rudra 500 863 Kamov 226T 100 40 LUH 600 276 LCH (RFP received) 15 45 LCH 125 277 Total 1,340 1,501 Total Opportunity 1,544 2,781 Total Opportunity (US$ bn) 43
Source: RHP, PhillipCapital India Research Focus on R&D to limit the threat of competition Expect 10% CAGR in revenues over FY18‐22 led by a pickup
in production of indigenous products, along with ROH
Source: RHP, PhillipCapital India Research Gross margins to vary between 47‐51% due to sales mix; EBITDA margins to expand on operating leverage
17% CAGR in recurring PAT with improved quality of earnings on lower other income contribution
Source: RHP, PhillipCapital India Research
19.5 10.8 10.4 11.9 12.8 5.1
12.9%
7.2%6.7%
7.1% 7.4%
9.9%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
0
5
10
15
20
25
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 1HFY18
(Rs bn) R&D expenses (Rs bn) % of net sales
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300FY16
FY17
FY18e
FY19e
FY20e
FY21e
FY22e
(Rs bn) Revenues (Rs bn) % yoy
47.2% 47.9% 48.9% 49.4% 50.6%47.4%
15.6% 13.8% 14.1% 16.0% 16.4% 17.0%
0%
20%
40%
60%
FY17 FY18e FY19e FY20e FY21e FY22e
Gross margins EBITDA margins
‐30%
‐20%
‐10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
0
10
20
30
40
FY16
FY17
FY18e
FY19e
FY20e
FY21e
FY22e
(Rs bn) Recurring PAT (Rs bn) % yoy
17% CAGR
Page | 7 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
RoEs should improve after a dip in FY18...
...and generate growth capital of Rs 64bn over FY18‐22 vs. Rs 55bn in FY13‐17
Source: RHP, PhillipCapital India Research
19.0%
13.5% 13.1%
16.9%15.6%
18.3%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
18%
21%
FY17 FY18e FY19e FY20e FY21e FY22e
RoE (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18e
FY19e
FY20e
FY21e
FY22e
(Rs bn)Operational cash flow
Page | 8 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
Cochin Shipyard (CSL) Robust book to bill… …to support 30% CAGR in Shipbuilding segment revenues
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research New locations to help grow ship repair revenues Hence total revenues to grow at 25% CAGR FY18‐21 vs 9%
FY15‐18
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research EBITDA growth of 18% CAGR FY18‐21… …while PAT growth will be lower on declining other income
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research
6.3
5.4
4.1
5.2
3.7
2.6
‐
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
Book to bill (x)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn)IAC Non‐IAC
2% CAGR
29.7% CAGR
‐40%
‐20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0
2
4
6
8
10
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn) Ship repair revenues % yoy
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
‐
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn) Revenues % yoy
25.3% CAGR
8.8% CAGR
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
‐
2
4
6
8
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn)EBITDA EBITDA margins (%)
17.6% CAGR
11.3% CAGR
‐10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
‐
1
2
3
4
5
6
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn) Recurring PAT % yoy
11.5% CAGR
18.1% CAGR
Page | 9 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
ROE’s to contract on lower fixed asset turn as new capacities come onstream
CSL is entering a high capex phase which should impact FCF
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research
15.3%16.3% 16.1% 16.7%
14.8% 14.1% 13.6% 13.1%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
RoE (%)
‐10
‐5
0
5
10
15
20
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn) Free cash flow
Page | 10 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
Bharat Dynamics (BDL) BDL addresses 54% of India's missiles and torpedoes market
Segment Market
(US$ bn) % oftotal
Addressed by BDL (US$ bn)
Addressed by BDL (%)
Ballistic 0.7 3% ‐ 0%Tactical 19.6 80% 11.5 59%Cruise 1.7 7% ‐ 0%Special mission 0.2 1% ‐ 0%Torpedo 2.2 9% 1.6 73%Total 24.5 100% 13.1 54%
Order book to jump 5x over FY18‐22 led by large orders for VSHORAD, Akash, and MRSAM...
Source: RHP, Frost & Sullivan, PhillipCapital India Research ...however, revenues to see 12% CAGR decline over FY18‐21 due to initial slow pick up in execution of large orders
...and EBITDA by 16% on contraction in margins due to adverse sales mix and negative operating leverage
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research PAT decline will be lower than contraction in EBITDA due to higher other income, led by advances on large orders...
...resulting in weak quality of earnings as other income would account for 63% of PAT in FY21 vs. 23% in FY17...
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research
88
444
‐
100
200
300
400
500
OB FY18E
VSHO
RADs
Other
orde
rs
Sales
FY19
‐20E
Akash ‐A
rmy
MRSAM
‐Army + IAF
Other
orde
rs
Sales
FY21
‐22E
OB FY22E
(Rs bn)
37.9 46.3 44.6 47.5 29.5 27.8 0
10
20
30
40
50
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn) Revenues (Rs bn)
‐12.0% CAGR
13.6%
17.9% 18.2%17.6%
14.5% 15.1%
5%
7%
9%
11%
13%
15%
17%
19%
21%
0
2
4
6
8
10
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn) EBITDA (Rs bn) EBITDA margin (%)
5.6
6.6
6.1 6.4
4.7
5.7
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn) Rec PAT (Rs bn)
‐3.9% CAGR
46%
23%20% 22%
51%
63%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
Other income, net % of PAT
Page | 11 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
...Though RoE should still be 19% in FY21 Operational cash flow generation of Rs 9.8bn
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research
32.1% 32.7%
27.9% 27.2%
17.2%18.6%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
RoE (%)
2.0
4.0
3.2
2.6
0.7
3.4
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E
(Rs bn) Operational cash flow
Page | 12 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
Rating Methodology We rate stock on absolute return basis. Our target price for the stocks has an investment horizon of one year. Rating Criteria Definition
BUY >= +15% Target price is equal to or more than 15% of current market price
NEUTRAL ‐15% > to < +15% Target price is less than +15% but more than ‐15%
SELL <= ‐15% Target price is less than or equal to ‐15%.
Management Vineet Bhatnagar (Managing Director) (91 22) 2483 1919 Kinshuk Bharti Tiwari (Head – Institutional Equity) (91 22) 6246 4101 Jignesh Shah (Head – Equity Derivatives) (91 22) 6667 9735 Research Automobiles Engineering, Capital Goods Pharma & Specialty Chem Dhawal Doshi (9122) 6246 4128 Jonas Bhutta (9122) 6246 4119 Surya Patra (9122) 6246 4121 Nitesh Sharma, CFA (9122) 6246 4126 Vikram Rawat (9122) 6246 4120 Mehul Sheth (9122) 6246 4123 Agro Chemicals IT Services Raag Haria (9122) 6667 9943 Varun Vijayan (9122) 6246 4117 Vibhor Singhal (9122) 6246 4109 Strategy Banking, NBFCs Shyamal Dhruve (9122) 6246 4110 Naveen Kulkarni, CFA, FRM (9122) 6246 4122 Manish Agarwalla (9122) 6246 4125 Infrastructure Neeraj Chadawar (9122) 6246 4116 Pradeep Agrawal (9122) 6246 4113 Vibhor Singhal (9122) 6246 4109 Telecom Paresh Jain (9122) 6246 4114 Logistics, Transportation & Midcap Naveen Kulkarni, CFA, FRM (9122) 6246 4122 Consumer & Retail Vikram Suryavanshi (9122) 6246 4111 Technicals Naveen Kulkarni, CFA, FRM (9122) 6246 4122 Media Subodh Gupta, CMT (9122) 6246 4136 Preeyam Tolia (9122) 6246 4129 Naveen Kulkarni, CFA, FRM (9122) 6246 4122 Production Manager Vishal Gutka (9122) 6246 4118 Vishal Gutka (9122) 6246 4118 Ganesh Deorukhkar (9122) 6667 9966 Akshay Mokashe (9122) 6246 4130 Metals Editor Cement Dhawal Doshi (9122) 6246 4128 Roshan Sony 98199 72726 Vaibhav Agarwal (9122) 6246 4124 Vipul Agrawal (9122) 6246 4127 Sr. Manager – Equities Support Economics Mid-Caps Rosie Ferns (9122) 6667 9971 Anjali Verma (9122) 6246 4115 Deepak Agarwal (9122) 6246 4112 Sales & Distribution Asia Sales Corporate Communications Ashvin Patil (9122) 6246 4105 Dhawal Shah 8522 277 6747 Zarine Damania (9122) 6667 9976 Kishor Binwal (9122) 6246 4106 Sales Trader Bhavin Shah (9122) 6246 4102 Dilesh Doshi (9122) 6667 9747 Ashka Mehta Gulati (9122) 6246 4108 Suniil Pandit (9122) 6667 9745 Archan Vyas (9122) 6246 4107 Execution Mayur Shah (9122) 6667 9945
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Page | 13 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
DEFENCE SECTOR SECTOR UPDATE
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This report does not regard the specific investment objectives, financial situation, and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this report. Investors must undertake independent analysis with their own legal, tax, and financial advisors and reach their own conclusions regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed or recommended in this report and should understand that statements regarding future prospects may not be realised. Under no circumstances can it be used or considered as an offer to sell or as a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned within it. The information contained in the research reports may have been taken from trade and statistical services and other sources, which PCIL believe is reliable. PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. or any of its group/associate/affiliate companies do not guarantee that such information is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. Any opinions expressed reflect judgments at this date and are subject to change without notice.
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Certifications: The research analyst(s) who prepared this research report hereby certifies that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the research analyst’s personal views about all of the subject issuers and/or securities, that the analyst(s) have no known conflict of interest and no part of the research analyst’s compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific views or recommendations contained in this research report.
Additional Disclosures of Interest: Unless specifically mentioned in Point No. 9 below: 1. The Research Analyst(s), PCIL, or its associates or relatives of the Research Analyst does not have any financial interest in the company(ies) covered in
this report. 2. The Research Analyst, PCIL or its associates or relatives of the Research Analyst affiliates collectively do not hold more than 1% of the securities of the
company (ies)covered in this report as of the end of the month immediately preceding the distribution of the research report. 3. The Research Analyst, his/her associate, his/her relative, and PCIL, do not have any other material conflict of interest at the time of publication of this
research report. 4. The Research Analyst, PCIL, and its associates have not received compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services or for
any other products or services from the company(ies) covered in this report, in the past twelve months. 5. The Research Analyst, PCIL or its associates have not managed or co‐managed in the previous twelve months, a private or public offering of securities for
the company (ies) covered in this report. 6. PCIL or its associates have not received compensation or other benefits from the company(ies) covered in this report or from any third party, in
connection with the research report. 7. The Research Analyst has not served as an Officer, Director, or employee of the company (ies) covered in the Research report. 8. The Research Analyst and PCIL has not been engaged in market making activity for the company(ies) covered in the Research report. 9. Details of PCIL, Research Analyst and its associates pertaining to the companies covered in the Research report: Sr. no. Particulars Yes/No
1 Whether compensation has been received from the company(ies) covered in the Research report in the past 12 months for investment banking transaction by PCIL
No
2 Whether Research Analyst, PCIL or its associates or relatives of the Research Analyst affiliates collectively hold more than 1% of the company(ies) covered in the Research report
No
3 Whether compensation has been received by PCIL or its associates from the company(ies) covered in the Research report No4 PCIL or its affiliates have managed or co‐managed in the previous twelve months a private or public offering of securities for the
company(ies) covered in the Research report No
5 Research Analyst, his associate, PCIL or its associates have received compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services or for any other products or services from the company(ies) covered in the Research report, in the last twelve months
No
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Suitability and Risks: This research report is for informational purposes only and is not tailored to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular requirements of any individual recipient hereof. Certain securities may give rise to substantial risks and may not be suitable for certain investors. Each investor must make its own determination as to the appropriateness of any securities referred to in this research report based upon the legal, tax and accounting considerations applicable to such investor and its own investment objectives or strategy, its financial situation and its investing experience. The value of any security may be positively or adversely affected by changes in foreign exchange or interest rates, as well as by other financial, economic, or political factors. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance or results.
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Sources, Completeness and Accuracy: The material herein is based upon information obtained from sources that PCIPL and the research analyst believe to be reliable, but neither PCIPL nor the research analyst represents or guarantees that the information contained herein is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. Opinions expressed herein are current opinions as of the date appearing on this material, and are subject to change without notice. Furthermore, PCIPL is under no obligation to update or keep the information current. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall PCIL, any of its affiliates/employees or any third party involved in, or related to computing or compiling the information have any liability for any damages of any kind including but not limited to any direct or consequential loss or damage, however arising, from the use of this document.
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Kindly note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance.
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