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28.10.2015 1 Esri European User Conference 2015 Salzburg, Austria ©2015 AED-SICAD Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE Netz GmbH Veronika Landers, AED-SICAD AG Esri European User Conference 2015, Salzburg, Austria

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Page 1: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 1 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria ©2015 AED-SICAD

Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE Netz GmbH

Veronika Landers, AED-SICAD AG

Esri European User Conference 2015, Salzburg, Austria

Page 2: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 2 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Agenda

1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy systems

2. Assessing local network stability in GIS

3. Ideas for the future

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28.10.2015 3 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

EWE‘s role for sustainable energy systems

Page 4: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 4 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Electricity / Gas

Telecom

Sou

rce:

EW

E N

etz

Gm

bH

20

15

an

d E

WE

Net

z G

mb

H w

ebsi

te 2

01

5

Supply regions

2014 in numbers 81.660 km of electricity network 148 transformer stations 18.060 substations and switch gear 824.130 service points

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28.10.2015 5 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

EWE NETZ: Current sustainable share in energy generation

Electricity generation from sustainable and traditional energy sources supplied to EWE networks

Sustainable Traditional

2012 2014 63 % 75 %

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

Goals proposed by German government

Electricity generation from sustainable and traditional energy sources

2014 up to 2050 Sustainable Traditional

80 %

28 %

Source: German government website 2015

Transition to sustainable energy generation

Xaver‘s impact: December 2013

94 %

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28.10.2015 6 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

A challenge to distribution networks

+124%

Energy sources: Wind, Solar, Biogas, Water, Gases (in MW)

EWE NETZ

3.247

3.737

4.264

4.808 5.000 5.159

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Maximum network load per year

2.399 2.505 2.425 2.428 2.396 2.300

Installed power

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

Page 7: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 7 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Why does network connection assessment help?

A new energy producer or consumer requests to be connected to the electricity network

A utility company cares to do so

• in accordance with existing law (e.g. EN 50160)

• cost-effective, but protective to network stability

Network connection assessment means to

• evaluate the potential impact of one or more new connections

• analyze scenarios with additional actions to take for stability

• choose the most suitable scenario for each request

Page 8: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 8 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Assessing local network stability in GIS 1. Goals

2. Process

3. Results

Page 9: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 9 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Initial goals to use GIS

Reduce process time of requests for connections of new producers to 0.5 h

Harmonize process for network connection assessments through all regional offices

• Network calculation

• Documentation

• Reliable reproduction of results

0

5000

10000

15000

Number of requests

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

Page 10: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 10 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Meets critical thresholds

Manual data analysis

Calculate voltage level difference

for each affected cable section

Evaluate stabilizing actions

Handwritten documentation using paper maps

Prior: Manual assessment

New solar panel connection request

Scan and store digitized documents

+ additional measures for network stability

Evaluate result based on tables

and diagrams

(EWE planning principles)

Arrange for network connection

Exceeds critical

thresholds

Introduce an adjustable transformer

Switch network areas

Repeat until ….

Reinforce network with additional

cables

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

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28.10.2015 11 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Meets critical thresholds

Exceeds critical thresholds

Simulate stabilizing actions

Today: GIS-based assessment

New solar panel connection request

Arrange for network connection

Reinforce network with additional

cables

Introduce an adjustable transformer

Switch network areas

Simulate effect on network

stability

Repeat until ….

+ additional measures for network stability

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

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28.10.2015 12 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Access to data sources for each assessment

Access

Quickfind

GIS

SAP-PM

EInS (generators)

easy+ (documents)

Planning principles

Access

Quickfind

GIS

GIS

GIS

GIS

Planning principles

Network Connection Assessment

manually GIS

based

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

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28.10.2015 13 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Assessing local network stability in GIS

Software Demo

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28.10.2015 14 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Results

Shorter calculation time

Results are closer to real conditions

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2014 + 2015

Page 15: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 15 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Whenever time is costly …

Voltage level difference had to be calculated based on each cable section

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

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28.10.2015 16 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

… it limits the possible extent of analysis

Manual data analysis allows sufficient evaluation for each section

Automated network calculation model for the same section provides almost the same results

BUT results only represent individual sections, while network changes influence not only section stability, but all network elements fed by the same station

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

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28.10.2015 17 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

New solar panel

Identified overload of a cable

Voltage change from surrounding generators evaluated

Higher impact on voltage level difference than expected for this section

Identified voltage problems

Cable section that could be manually evaluated

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

Page 18: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 18 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Results

Shorter calculation time

Results are closer to real conditions

Evaluation with visual feedback

• Traffic light system

• Overview for each network fed by the same station

• Compare results for scenarios and calculation types

Enhanced data quality through combination of data sources

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2015

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28.10.2015 19 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

A successful collaboration from a new approach to a product

Ideas – Scenarios – Data – Pilot and productive use

Concept – Implementation (Project)

Concept – Implementation (Client)

Concept – Architecture – Implementation (Server)

PLAN

EDIT

NCS

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28.10.2015 20 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Ideas for the future

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28.10.2015 21 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Advantages of a “tailor-made” network

Optimize usage of existing network capacities

Guarantee voltage quality (e.g. EN 50160)

Protect network equipment from overload

Reduce or delay costs for network expansion

Simulate impact of new technology, e.g. intelligent substations, to operate low voltage with smart grid solutions

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2014

Page 22: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 22 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Ideas for the future

Advanced scenarios

Integrated statistics

Short circuit calculation

Network management

Time series scenarios

3. Taking

simulation

to the next level …

Station internals

Switches and states

Circuits

1. Electricity data

+ network analysis

Topology

Supplied Power

Load per year

Network calculation

2. Calculation,

Planning +

Simulation

Modified assets

incl. switches and trafos

Simulation of various

planning scenarios

….

Planned, new assets

….

Source: EWE Netz GmbH 2014 + 2015

Page 23: Tailoring network stability to local energy needs at EWE ... · 28.10.2015 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria 2 Agenda 1. EWE’s role for sustainable energy

28.10.2015 23 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Sources

[EWE Netz GmbH 2015]

Presentation „SmartGIS II bei EWE NETZ“ (AED-SICAD Kongress der Versorgungswirtschaft) by Sven Niedermeier

Date of presentation: 24.09.2015 + additional slides: 25.09.2015

[EWE Netz GmbH 2014]

Presentation „ Anschlussbeurteilung – Stand der Produktentwicklung“ (AED-SICAD Kongress der Versorgungswirtschaft) by Thomas Kindervater

Date of presentation: 24.09.2014

[EWE Netz GmbH website 2015]

https://www.ewe-netz.de/unternehmen/zahlen-daten-fakten.php

Date of online query: 01.10.2015

[German government website 2015]

http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Themen/Energiewende/Fragen-Antworten/1_Allgemeines/1_warum/_node.html Date of online query: 28.09.2015

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28.10.2015 24 Esri European User Conference 2015 – Salzburg, Austria

Thank you for your attention!

Veronika Landers

AED-SICAD AG

Carl-Wery-Str. 22

81739 Munich

Germany

[email protected]

www.aed-sicad.de