tai lieu trang tu tiet 2

8/14/2019 Tai Lieu Trang Tu Tiet 2

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C V MAI PHNG - KHA NGPHP

1. Trng t b ngha cu (Sentence adverbs)Nhng trng t ny b ngha ton b cu/ mnh v thng din t kin ca ngi ni/ ngitng thut.A. Cc trng t din t mc ca s chc chn.a) actually (= infact/ really) (tht ra), apprarently (mt cch r rng), certainly (nht nh ), clearly(mt cch r rng), evidenty (mt cch hin nhin), obviously (mt cch hin nhin), presumably(c l), probably (c l), undoubtedly (khnh nghi ng g)b) definitely (mt cch r rng)c) perhaps (c l), possibly (c th), surely (chc chn)

u hay cui cu hay mnh :Apparently, he knew the town the town well. (R rng anh ta bit r th x)

B. Cc trng t ch kin khcadminttedly (phi tha nhn), (un) fortunately (chng may/ may m), frankly (mt cch thnh tht)honestly* (thnh tht), (un) luckily (chng may/ may m), naturally* (mt cch t nhin), officially(chnh thc), v.v. thng v tr trc mc d chng vn c th v tr sau. Thng thng chngc tch ra khi phn cn li ca cu bng mt du phy, cc trng t c du (*) cng c th lnhng trng t ch cch thc.

Honestly, tom didnt get the money.(Tht tnh, Tom khng ly tin)Tom didnt get the money honestly (trng t ch cch thc) + Tom got the money dishonestly (Tom khng ly tin mt cch trung thc)

Trng t chi mc (Adverbs of degree)absolutely (tuyt i), almost (hu ht), barely (r rng), completely (hon ton), enough (),entirely (hon ton), fairly (tht s), far (xa), hardly (kh), just (va), much (nhiu), nearly (gnnh), only (ch), quite (hon ton, kh), rather (kh), really (tht s), scarcely (chc chn khng/

vn vn), so ( nh th, nh vy), too (qu), very (rt) v.v

Mt trng t ch mc b ngha cho mt tnh t hay mt trng t khc, n c t trc trng thay tnh tYou are absolutely right . (Anh hon ton ng)Im almost ready (Ti hu nh sn sng)Nhng enough i theosau tnh t hay trng t:He didnt work quickly enough.

ADVERBSTRNG T(tit 2)


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Nhng trng t ch mc di y cng c th b ngha cho ng t:almost, barely, enough, hardly, just, (a) little, much, nearly, quite, rather, really v scarcely. Tt c(tr much) c t trc ng t chnh, ging nh cc trng t ch s thng xuyn

He almost/ nearly fell. (Anh ta hu nh/ gn nh t)I am just going. (Ti va nh i)Tom didnt like it much but I really enjoyed it.(Tom khng thch n lm nhng ti tht s thch n)

only cng c th b ngha cho ng t. Theo l thuyt n c t cnh t m n thch ng, trcng t, tnh t, trng t v trc hay theo sau danh t, i t.a) He had only six apples. (N ch c su tri to)b) He only lent the car. (Anh ta ch cho mn xe)c) He lent the car to me only (Anh ta ch cho ti mn xe)d) I believe only half of what he said.

(Ti ch tin mt na nhng g hn ni)E. just ging nh only c t trc t m n phm nh:Ill buy just one. (Ti ch mua mt ci) I had just enough money. (Ti ch va tin)N cng c th c t ngay trc ng t:Ill just buy one (Ti ch mua mt ci)I just had enough money (Ti ch c tin)Nhng i khi s thay i trt t ny s lm thay i ngha just sign here (Ch k vo y thi)Sign just here (Hy k ch ny m thi)

Fairly, Rather, Quite, Hardly v.v- Fairly v ratherC hai t ny u c ngha l (kh), nhng fairly ch yu c dng vi cc tnh t v trng t ctnh thun li: bravely (mt cch dng cm), good (tt), nice (p), well v.v trong khi rather chyu c dng vi cc tnh t v trng t khng thun li nh: bad (xu, t), stupidly (ngu ngc),ugly (xu x) v.v.)Tom is fairly clever, but Peter is rather stupid.

(Tom th kh lanh li nhng Peter th kh ngc ngch)I walk fairly fast but Ann walks rather slowly.

(Ti i b kh nhanh nhng Ann i b kh chm chp)C hai c th dng cng vi cc phn t :He was fairly relaxed, she was rather tense.

(Anh ta kh th gin, c ta kh cng thng)a fairly interesting film. (mt cun phim kh hay)a rather boring book. (mt cun sch kh t nht) Mt mo t bt nh nu cn thit c th ng trc fairly nhng li c th ng trc hay saurather

a fairly light box (mt ci hp kh nh)


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a rather heavy box/ rather a heavy box.

(Mtci hp kh nng)- Vi cc tnh t v trng t nh fast, slow, thin (mng), thick (dy), hot (nng), cold (lnh) v.v. .m t n khng mang ngha thun li hay bt li th ngi ni c th din t s tn thnh bngcch dng fairly v khng tn thnh bng cch dng rather:This soup is fairly hot (Sp ny kh nng)

[Ngi ni thch sp nh th]This soup is rather hot (Sp ny kh nng)

[Ngi ni cho rng sp hi nng i vi anh ta]

- Quitey l t thng gy lng tng v n c 2 nghaA. N c ngha (hon ton) khi c dng vi mt t hay cm t din t tng ca s honton, y : all right (c), certain, determined (nht nh), empty (rng khng), finished (xong),full (y ), ready (xong, sn sang), right, sure, wrong v.v. v khi n c dng vi mt tnh t/

trng t rt mnh nh amazing (sng st), extraordinary (khc thng), horrible (khng khip),perfect (hon ho)The bottle was quite empty. (Ci chai hon ton rng khng) Youre quite wrong (Anh hon ton sai ri)Its quite extraordinary. I cant understand it at all (iu hon ton khc thng, ti khng hiuiu cht no c)B. Khi dng vi cc tnh t/ trng t khc quite c nh hng hi yu, v th quite good (kh tt) tc dng hn good; quite dng theo cchny c ngha phng chng ging nh fairly nhng tytheo ging nhn m n c mc mnh yu.quite good ( nh quite, mnh good) hi khng bng good

quite good (nhn mnh ngang nhau) ngha l tng i ttquitegood (nhn mnh quite, nh good ) it hn good nhiu. Ch v tr ca a/ an:quite a long walk (mt cuc i do kh xa)quite an old castle (mt lu i kh c)

- Cn thn ng nhm ln trng t hard v hardly:He looked hard at it (Anh ta nhn st vo n)

He hardly looked at it (Anh ta hu nh khng nhn vo n)

2. S thnh lp trng tA. Nhiu trng t ch tnh cch v mt s trng t ch mc c thnh lp bng cch thm ly vocc tnh t tng ng:Quick (nhanh nhn) - quicklyimmediate (ngay tc th) immediatelyslow (t t) slowly- Lu chnh t:


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(a) m cui y i thnh i: happy happily(b) m cui e c gi li:extreme (tt cng) extremelyTrng hp ngoi ltrue (tht, ng), due (ng, ng), whole (ton b), i thnh truly , duly, wholly(c) cc tnh t tn cng bng able/ ible th b cui e v thm y:capable (c kh nng) capablysensible (ng n, hp l) sensibly(d) cc tnh t tn cng bng mt nguyn m +l theo nh qui lut thng thng beautiful (p) beautifullyfinal (cui cng) finallyB. Nhng ngoi l- Trng t ca good l well (tt, gii, hay)- friendly (than thuc, thn thin), likely (c th, chc), lonely (c n) v.v khng c dng nhtrng t v khng c hnh thc trng t. c nhng trng t tng ng ta phi dng mt trang ttng t hay cm trng t (adverbial phase)

likely (tnh t) probably (c th)friendly (tnh t) in a friendly way (bng mt cch thn thin)

Cc tnh t v trng t c hnh thc ging nhau A. back (pha sau), deep* (su), direct* (thng, trc tip), early (sm), enough (), far (xa), fast(nhanh), hard*(cng rn),high* (cao), ill (yu m) just (ng, chnh), kindly (t t), late* (mun,tr), left (v bn tri), little (t), long (lu), low (thp), much/ more/ most* (nhiu/nht), near* (gn),pretty * (kh), right* (thng, ng), short* (chng my chc), still (vn cn), straight (thng), well(tt, hay), wrong* (sai, lc).(cc trng t c nh du (*) xin xem B di)

c dng nh tnh t c dng nh danh tThe back door (ca sau)The most direct route

(Con ng thng nht)A fast train

(Mt chuyn xe la tc hnh)The work is hard (Cng vic th kh)You look ill/ well

(Bn trng m/ khe)

The right answer (Cu tr li ng)A straight line (Mt ng thng)This is the wrong way

(y l phng cch sai)

Come back soon (tr v/ tr li ngay)You can dial Rome direct (Bn c th quays Rome trc tip)The train went fast (Xe la i nhanh)They worked hard (H lm vic vt v)An illmade road(mt con ng c lm xu)Turn right here (quo phi y)

She went straight home(C ta i thng v nh)He led us wrong (Anh ra dn chng tii lc ng)

p n:I. Chn t chnh xc in vo cu:1 They dance the Tango (beautiful / beautifully)


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2 She planned their trip to Greece very (careful / carefully)

3 Jim painted the kitchen very (bad / badly)

4 She speaks very (quiet / quietly)

5 Turn the stereo down. It's too (loud / loudly)

6 He skipped________ down the road to school. (Happy / happily)

7 He drives too (fast / well)

8 She knows the road (good / well)

9 He plays the guitar (terrible / terribly)

10 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up (early /soon)

11 Andy doesn't often work (hard / hardly)

12 Sometimes our teacher arrives______for class. (Late / lately)

II. Chn tnh t hoc trng t thch hp vo cu sau:1. As the play unfolds, the audience is (subtle / subtly) brought into the grip of an awful evil.

2. In a bold, sometimes (careless / carelessly), form there is nothing academic.

3. The (clever / cleverly) updated detective tale succeeded despite a serious flirt with clich.4. Last week we buried my closest friend, and it was a (deep / deeply) moving service.

5. She straightened up and looked out the window (direct / directly) at him.

6. In times gone by, the paddle steamers docked to pick up their loads of (fresh / freshly) bailed

cotton.

7. All goes (good / well), and after some time he feels relaxed enough to go for a walk.

8. Your (happy / happily) friend isn't in the house.

9. The gulf between the 'rich' and the 'poor' has narrowed, to the point that the word 'poor' is (hard

/ hardly) applicable.

10. (Interesting / Interestingly), the changes the adapter has made seem designed to make the story

even

more frightening.

11. He joined dozens of others that sailed (lazy / lazily) toward the surface.

12. He swore so (loud / loudly) at the top of his voice, that she didn't get any sleep all the next

night.

13. Frankly, it is very (clever / cleverly) done.

14. Such (nice / nicely) balances of economic integration are hard to sustain for more than a single

generation.

15. There are already rumours that publishers are feeling (nervous / nervously).

16. Children should be cared for by a (normal / normally) and healthy family.17. We hoped this war could be resolved both (quick / quickly) and with as few civilian casualties

as

possible.

18. All we wanted to do was to stand very (quiet / quietly) and look and look and look.

19. He wanted to pat her neck (most / mostly) because she was so wonderful to touch.

20. It was (nice / nicely) packaged and wrapped in pretty, recycled paper.

tai lieu trang tu tiet 2

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