tag questions & adverbs · tag questions são estruturas interrogativas acrescentadas ao final...
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TAG QUESTIONS & ADVERBS
Módulo 12
3º ano – Atenas - 2018
Tânia Castro – English Teacher
Money is like sea water: the more you drink, the greater
you’re thirst. The same applies to fame.
Arthur Schopenhauer
TAG QUESTIONS
São estruturas interrogativas acrescentadas ao final de orações para se
obter confirmações.
- Na oração afirmativa emprega-se tag question negativa.
- Na oração negativa emprega-se tag question afirmativa.
■ O auxiliar da oração se repetirá na tag question.
■ Os subject personal pronouns são usados na tag question.
■ O modal verb da frase se repetirá no tag question.
TAG QUESTIONS
Exemplos:
■ John is busy, isn’t he?
■ Bob will study at Bernoulli, won’t he?
■ Lucy is studying, isn’t she?
TAG QUESTIONS
Se houver apenas um verbo, usam-se os auxiliares do,
does ou did, de acordo com o tempo verbal da oração.
Exemplos:
– David lived in Belo Horizonte, didn’t he?
– You work on Saturdays, don’t you?
TAG QUESTIONS
CASOS ESPECIAIS
A) I am → aren’t I? ou am I not?
Exemplos:
– I am a doctor, aren’t I?
– I am a student, am I not?
Isso ocorre porque o verbo to be “am” não possui a forma
contraída “amn’t” na negativa. Usa-se, portanto, “aren’t” ou “am
I not”.
TAG QUESTIONS
CASOS ESPECIAIS
B) Pedido no imperativo → will you, won’t you, can’t you.
Exemplos:
– Stop this noise, will you?
– Look after her, won’t you?
– Open the door, can’t you?
TAG QUESTIONS
CASOS ESPECIAIS
C) Imperativo negativo → will you.
Exemplo:
– Don’t smoke here, will you?
TAG QUESTIONS
CASOS ESPECIAIS
D) Orações com let’s → shall we.
Exemplo:
– Let’s study now, shall we?
TAG QUESTIONS
CASOS ESPECIAIS
E) Se o sujeito for um Quantitative Pronoun composto de thing,
usa-se it.
Exemplo:
– Everything is great, isn’t it?
(something; anything; nothing)
TAG QUESTIONS
CASOS ESPECIAIS
F) Se o sujeito for Quantitative Pronoun composto de body ou
one, usa-se they.
Exemplos:
– Everybody needs somebody to love, don’t they?
– No one wants to play now, do they?
(nobody; anybody; somebody)
TAG QUESTIONS
CASOS ESPECIAIS
G) Quantitative Pronoun formado por no → tag question estará
na afirmativa.
Exemplos:
– Nothing is what it seems, is it?
– Nobody liked her, did they?
TAG QUESTIONS
HOMEWORK: TAG QUESTIONS
■ LEARN BY DOING:
01, 02 – PÁG 31
03 – PÁG 32
Imagination is more important than
knowledge. Knowledge helps on the outside,
but only love helps inside. Knowledge comes,
but wisdom is slow.
Albert Einstein
ADVERBS
■ Os advérbios são palavras que modificam um verbo,
um adjetivo ou um outro advérbio.
■ Eles podem ser classificados com base nos critérios
frequência, modo, intensidade, tempo e lugar.
■ Na frase, o advérbio indica as circunstâncias em que
ocorre a ação do verbo.
Adverbs of frequency
■ Os advérbios de frequência são utilizados quando há necessidade de
informar a frequência com que uma ação ocorre. Respondem à wh-
question “How often...?”.
Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of frequency
• São geralmente usados antes do verbo principal, com exceção
do verbo to be e dos verbos modais.
Exemplos:
– He always works hard for the money.
– They have never been there before.
– You are often here.
Adverbs of manner
■ Os advérbios de modo, em sua
maioria, são formados pelo
acréscimo de -ly ao adjetivo.
Respondem à wh-question
“How...?”.
Adverbs of manner
■ São utilizados após o objeto ou, na falta dele, após o verbo.
Exemplos:
– He speaks English well.
– They drive carefully.
– She works actively.
Adverbs of intensity
■ Os advérbios de intensidade são utilizados para informar a intensidade ou o
grau de uma ação, de um adjetivo ou de outro advérbio.
Adverbs of intensity
■ Os advérbios de intensidade são utilizados para informar a intensidade ou o
grau de uma ação, de um adjetivo ou de outro advérbio.
Adverbs of intensity
• São usados antes de um adjetivo, verbo ou advérbio.
Exemplos:
– You are absolutely right.
– He almost lost his bag.
– They played soccer very well.
Adverbs of time
• Advérbios de tempo são utilizados
para localizar temporalmente uma
ação, informando quando ela
ocorreu. Respondem à wh-question
“When...?”.
Adverbs of time
• São usados após o objeto ou, na
ausência deste, após o verbo ou no
início da oração.
Exemplos:
– Yesterday, he worked at his office.
– He worked there yesterday.
Adverbs of place
• Usados para responder à
wh-question “Where...?”.
Exemplo:
– He is working upstairs.
OTHER ADVERBSAdverbs with the same form of the adjective
Muitos advérbios não terminam
com –ly e permanecem igual ao
adjetivo de origem.
Order of adverbs in the sentence
*Segue-se esta ordem: lugar + modo + tempo.
Exemplo:
- He moved to his house by bus last month.
lugar modo tempo
**Quando existem vários advérbios e o verbo não expressa movimento, segue-
se esta ordem: modo + lugar + tempo.
Exemplo:
– He works hard at the bank on Fridays.
modo lugar tempo
ADVERBS:TOO, SO, EITHER, NEITHER
Também
(em frases afirmativas)
•Too (no final da frase, concorda na afirmativa)
•So (no início da segunda oração) + verbo auxiliar (ou verbo to be) + sujeito
*Deve-se lembrar que a segunda
oração irá sempre manter o
mesmo tempo verbal em que
apareceu a primeira.
ADVERBS:TOO, SO, EITHER, NEITHER
Também
(em frases negativas)
Nas frases negativas, nem too nem so podem ser usados. Devem ser utilizados,
nesses casos, neither e either.
Uso de locuções conjuntivas
• Negativa: neither... nor... – (nem… nem…)
• Afirmativa: both… and… – (tanto… quanto…)
• Alternativa: either... or... – (ou… ou…)
Exemplos:
– I have neither cash money nor checks to pay for it.
– Both the mother and the son were there.
– You may choose either this or that doll.
De acordo com o verbo principal da frase, deve-se utilizar o verbo ou o auxiliar
compatível com ele.
Verb to be
Exemplos:
– He is a good student and so is his sister.
– They aren’t good drivers and neither is their cousin.
Simple Present Tense
Exemplos:
– She knows this country very well and so does her father.
– She speaks German fluently and so do her children.
– You don’t go there on Sundays and neither does Jack.
– She doesn’t teach here and neither do her sisters.
– I can swim fast and so can your brother.
– You can’t speak Chinese and neither can I.
Simple Past Tense
Exemplos:
– You were a good boss last year and so was your brother.
– She wasn’t here yesterday and neither were her children.
– They went to the USA last month and so did their cousin.
– He didn’t speak correctly and neither did his wife.
– I couldn’t see the movie yesterday and neither could you.
– He could go there last week and so could the boy.
Future will
Exemplos:
– You won’t go to America and neither will your sister.
– I will be there and so will you.
Conditional
Exemplos:
– I would do this and so would you.
– She wouldn’t learn this so fast and neither would you.
Present Perfect Tense
Exemplos:
– That man has gone to New York and so has his wife.
– The girls haven’t had their tests and neither have you.
OBSERVAÇÃO
Para o Present Perfect Continuous, também se utilizam os auxiliares have / has
após so e neither.
– She has been swimming and so has her sister.
Sujeito has/have been radical + "ing"
She has been swimming
Past Perfect Tense
Exemplos:
– The girls had forgotten to say hello and so had the boys.
– The student hadn’t gone out and neither had the teacher.
OBSERVAÇÃO
Para o Past Perfect Continuous, também se utiliza o auxiliar had após so e
neither.
Sujeito had been verbo + "ing"
I had been walking
– I had been walking and so had you.
Modal Verbs
Exemplos:
– You should go to the club and so should your father.
– She may not come in and neither may he.
– We must work every day and so must they.
HOMEWORK: ADVERBS
■ LEARN BY DOING:
01, 02 e 03 – PÁG 35 e 36
REFERÊNCIA- Coleção: 4V: - Belo Horizonte: Bernoulli Sistema de Ensino, 2018.
66 p.: il.
Ensino para ingresso ao Nível Superior. Bernoulli Grupo Educacional.
1. Língua Inglesa.
I – Título II – Bernoulli Sistema de Ensino III – V.2