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  • DG-400

    TABLES OFUSEFUL INFORMATION

  • Tables of useful information

    TABLE OF CONTENTSMiscellaneous Measurement Conversions................................................................................................................ 1-4Systme International (SI) of Metric Units ........................................................................................................... 5 Conversion Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 5-6 SI Nomenclature ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Decimal Multiples and Submultiples .................................................................................................................... 6Temperature Conversions ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Formulas............................................................................................................................................................... 7 Table .................................................................................................................................................................... 7-11Weight-Volume Relationships Conversion from Specific Gravity ....................................................................... 12-14 Conversion from API Gravity ............................................................................................................................... 15-20Representative Weights of Petroleum Products ........................................................................................................ 21The Greek Alphabet................................................................................................................................................. 21Consistency Grades for Lubricationg Greases .......................................................................................................... 21AGMA Lubricant Numbers...................................................................................................................................... 21SAE Viscosity Classification for Axle and Manual Transmission Lubricants ........................................................... 22ISO Viscosity Classification System for Industrial Fluid Lubricants ........................................................................ 22Viscosity Classification Equivalents ........................................................................................................................ 23Numerical Relationships Among Viscosity Classification Systems .......................................................................... 24Viscosity Conversion Tables: Kinematic to Saybolt................................................................................................. 25-44Viscosity: Approximate Equivalents at Same Temperature ...................................................................................... 45Viscosity Conversion: SSF/cSt/SSU......................................................................................................................... 46Equations for Converting Kinematic Viscosity ........................................................................................................ 47-51Viscosity: Converting Viscosities @ 50C, 40C, & 100F to cSt @ 50C................................................................ 52Viscosity: Converting Degrees Engler @ 20C & 50C to SSU @ 100F & cSt @ 40C .......................................... 52Viscosity Blending Chart, Saybolt Universal ........................................................................................................... 53 Kinematic ............................................................................................................................................................. 54ASTM Viscosity-Temperature Chart, SSU-F .......................................................................................................... 55 cSt-C................................................................................................................................................................... 56Viscosity-Gravity Constant Formula ........................................................................................................................ 57Viscosity Blending Chart, Asphalt ........................................................................................................................... 58Viscosity Index from Kinematic Viscosities at 100F and 210F .............................................................................. 59Kinematic Viscosities 40C and 100C..................................................................................................................... 60Viscosity Conversion, Kinematic ............................................................................................................................. 61 From 100F to 40C .............................................................................................................................................. 61 From 219F to 100C ............................................................................................................................................ 62 From 40C to 100F .............................................................................................................................................. 63 From 100C to 210F ............................................................................................................................................ 64Vapor Pressure of Lubrication Oils .......................................................................................................................... 65Vapor Pressure of Hydrocarbons.............................................................................................................................. 66Specific Heats of Lubricationg Oils ......................................................................................................................... 67Thermal Conductivity of Petroleum Products........................................................................................................... 68Autoignition Temperatures ...................................................................................................................................... 69Approximate Minimum Autoignition Temperatures................................................................................................. 69Cetane Index, Calculated, ASTM D 976-80 ............................................................................................................. 70Heat of Combustion of Fuels, Btu-Gravity Relation................................................................................................. 71Heat of Combustion of Fuel Oils and Petroleum Fractions....................................................................................... 72Color Scale Comparisons for Approximate Conversions .......................................................................................... 73Barometric Pressure vs. Boiling Point of Water ....................................................................................................... 74Volume Correction Data, Toluene and Mixed Xylene.............................................................................................. 75Relative Density of Water........................................................................................................................................ 76Typical Compositions of Petroleum Products........................................................................................................... 76Quantities for Various Depths of Horizontal Cylindrical Tanks................................................................................ 76Volume Calibration of a Vertical 55-Gallon Drum................................................................................................... 76Physical Constants of Hydrocarbons ........................................................................................................................ 77-79Periodic Table of the Elements ................................................................................................................................ 80Table of Periodic Properties of the Elements ........................................................................................................... 81Index ....................................................................................................................................................................... 82

    i

  • Tables of useful information

    LUBETEXT DG-400Supersedes DG-0 Issue of 2-1-88Printed in USA 11-15-921992, Exxon Corporation

    PREFACE

    Tables of Useful Information as proved to be a popular and practicalreference for a generation of Exxon customers, as well as engineers,scientists, corporate managers, teachers, students, and the generalpublic. This edition has been updated and expanded to increase its valueas a compilation of various petroleum-related measurements and theirconversion values.

    ii

  • Tables of useful information

    Miscellaneous Measurement ConversionsMultiply By This To Obtain This

    acre 43.560 ft21.562x10-3 sq mi160 sq rod0.4047 hectare

    Angstrom unit () 3.937x10-9 in1x10-4 0.1 m1x10-8 cm1x10-10 m

    are 3.954 sq rod100 m2119.6 yd20.2471 acre

    atmosphere (atm) 760 torr760 mm Hg at 0C29.92 in Hg at 0C406.79 in H2O at 4C33.899 ft H2O at 4C407.16 in H2O at 15C33.93 ft H2O at 15C1.0333 kg/cm210.333 kg/m21.01325x106 dyne/cm214.696 lb/in22116.32 lb/ft21.0133 bar101.3 k/Pa

    bar 0.9869 atm750 mm Hg (0C)10 197 kg/m21x106 dyne/cm214.50 lb/in2100 k/Pa

    barrel, petroleum(bbl) 42 gal

    0.15918 m3

    British Thermal Units(Btu) 777.98 ft-lb

    3.930x10-4 hp-hr2.931x10-4 kwh2.520x10-1 cal (kg)107.6 kg-m1055 joule

    Btu/ft3 37.26 kJ/m3

    Btu/sec 1055 watt

    Btu/gal 278.7 kJ/m3

    Btu/min 0.0236 hp17.58 watt

    Btu/lb 0.55556 cal/gm

    Btu/lb F 2.326 kJ/kg

    Multiply By This To Obtain This

    Bushel 35.238 l0.3524 Hectoliter4 peck1.2444 cu ft

    calorie gram (cal) 3.968x10-3 Btu

    calorie/gm 1.8 Btu/lb9.184 kJ/kg

    carat 0.2 g

    cental 100 lb

    centare 1 m2

    centimeter (cm) 0.032808 ft0.393700 in10,000 1x1080.01 m10 mm

    centimeter of Hg (0C)0.01316 atm0.1934 lb/in227.845 lb/ft20.44604 ft H2O at 4C135.95 kg/m213332 dyne/cm21.332 k/Pa

    centimeter2 100 mm21x10-4 m20.1550 in20.00108 ft21.196x10-4 yd2

    centimeter3 0.061 in33.531x10-5 ft31.3079x10-6 yd31x10-6 m30.99997 ml1x10-3 l0.0338 oz (US fl)0.0351 oz (Brit fl)10.567x10-4 qt (US fl)8.7988x10-4 qt (Brit fl)2.6417x10-4 gal (US)2.1997x10-4 gal (Brit)

    centimeter/second 0.0328 ft/sec1.9685 ft/min0.60 m/min3.728x10-4 mi/min0.02237 mi/hr0.03600 km/hr

    centipoise (cP) 6.72x10-4 lb/sec-ft3.60 kg/hr-m0.001 Pa/sec

    Multiply By This To Obtain This

    centistokes (cSt) 1x10-6 m2/sec

    chain (surveyors) 100 link66 ft20.117 m

    cheval-vapeur 735.499 watt0.9863 hp

    cord 128 ft33.625 stere

    day 86400 sec1440 min0.143 wk0.0028 yr

    decimeter (dm) 3.937 in0.328 ft

    degrees, angular 0.0175 radians (rad)60 minutes

    dram (dry) 0.0625 oz (mass)1.7718 g

    dram (fluid) 3.6967 cc0.125 oz (fl)

    dyne 1.020x10-3 g2.248x10-4 lb

    dyne/centimeter2 1x10-6 bar10.197x10-4 g/cm21.4504x10-5 lb/in2

    ell 45 in

    erg 9.4805x1010 Btu1 dyne-cm7.376x10-8 ft-lb2.38810-11 cal (kg)

    fathom 6 ft1.826 m

    firkin 9 gal

    foot (ft) 30.48 cm0.3048 m

    foot H22O (4C) 0.0295 atm0.883 in Hg (0C)2.419 cm Hg (0C)0.4335 lb/in262.427 lb/ft2304.79 kg/m2

    1

  • Tables of useful information

    Miscellaneous Measurement Conversions (continued)Multiply By This To Obtain This

    foot2 0.111 yd23.587x10 mi22.296x10-5 acre0.0929 m2929 cm2

    foot3 1728 in30.037 yd328,316 cc0.02832 m328.316 l7.4805 gas (US)6.2288 gal (Brit)

    foot3 H22O 62.42 lb (4C)62.36 lb (15C)

    foot3 / min (cfm) 0.4720 l/sec472 cc/sec448.831 gal/min

    foot-pound 0.1383 kg-m1.356 J

    Foot-pound/min 3.030x10-5 hp

    foot-pound/sec 1.356 W

    foot/min 0.01667 ft/sec0.0114 mph0.508 cm/sec0.005 m/sec0.3048 m/min0.0183 km/hr

    foot/second 0.01136 mi/min0.6818 mph30.48 cm/sec18.288 m/min1.097 km/hr

    foot/second2 0.3048 m/second2

    furlong 660 ft220 yd40 rod

    gallon, U.S. (gal) 0.8327 gal (Brit.)128 oz8 pt3785.4 cc3.785 l0.00379 m3231 in30.1337 ft30.00495 yd38.3378 lb H2O (60F)0.0238 bbl

    Multiply By This To Obtain This

    gallon, British 1.2009 gal (U.S.)4546 cc4.546 l277.419 in30.16054 ft310 lb H2O (60F)160 oz (Brit fl)0.00455 m3

    gallon/minute (U.S.) 8.0208 ft3 / hr0.06309 l / sec

    gill (U.S.) 4 oz

    grain 0.00229 oz (avoir.)0.0648 g

    gram (g) 0.0353 oz (avoir.)0.0022 lb15.432 grain

    gram/centimeter2 9.6784x10-4 atm0.7356 mm Hg (0C)0.0289 in Hg (0C)0.3284 ft H2O (60C)0.0142 lb/in22.0482 lb/ft2980.665 dyne/cm210 kb/m2

    gram/centimeter3 62.428 lb/ft38.345 lb/gal (U.S.)0.0361 lb/in31 g/ml

    gram/liter 1000 ppm0.0624 lb/ft3

    gravity constant 32.174 ft/sec2980.665 cm/sec2

    hand 4 in

    hectare (ha) 2.471 acre100 are107 640 ft210 000 m2

    hogshead 63 gal

    horsepower (hp) 42.418 Btu/min33 000 ft-lb/min550 ft-lb/sec0.7457 kW10.688 cal (kg)/min1.014 cheval-vapeur

    hour (h) 3600 sec0.04167 day0.0059 wk

    Multiply By This To Obtain This

    horsepower hour(hp-h) 0.7457 mJ

    hundredweight (cwt) 100 lb (short)112 lb (long)

    inch (in) 1000 mil0.083 ft0.02778 yd2.54 cm0.0254 m2.54x108

    inch Hg (0C) 13.595 in H2O1.133 ft H2O0.0334 atm25.4 mm Hg34.5 g/cm2345.3 kg/m233 864 dyne/cm20.4912 lb/in270.73 lb/ft2

    inch H2O (4C) 0.00245 atm0.07355 in Hg25.399 kb/m25.2022 lb/ft20.0361 lb/in2

    inch2 6.4516 cm26.4516x10-4 m20.0069 ft20.00077 yd2

    inch3 16.387 cc5.7870x10-4 ft31.6387x10-5 m32.14335x105 yd30.003606 gal (Brit)0.004329 gal (U.S.)0.01639 l0.5541 oz (U.S. fl)0.01488 qt (dry)0.01732 qt (U.S. fl)

    Joule (J) (abs) 0.737562 ft-lb0.1019716 kg-m

    kilogram (kg) 35.274 oz (avoir.)2.2046 lb9.842x10-4 ton (long)11.02x10-4 ton (short)

    kilogram-meter 7.2330 ft-lb

    kilogram/meter 0.67197 lb/ft

    2

  • Tables of useful information

    Miscellaneous Measurement Conversions (continued)Multiply By This To Obtain This

    kilogram/meter2 0.07356 mm Hg (0C)0.00142 lb/in29.6777x10-5 atm0.20482 lb/ft2

    kilogram/meter3 0.06243 lb/ft30.001 g/cc

    kiloliter (kl) 35.317 ft3

    kilometer (km) 3280.8 ft0.53959 mi (naut)0.62137 mi1093.6 yd

    kilometer/hour 27.7778 cm/sec54.68 ft/min0.9113 ft/sec0.5396 knot16 667 m/min0.27778 m/sec

    kilometer22 1.076x107 ft21.196x106 yd20.386 mi21x106 m2247.1 acre

    kilopascal (kPa) 0.14503774 lb/in2

    kilowatt (kw) 56 884 Btu/min1.3410 hp3.600 mJ

    kilowatt-hour 3413 Btu1.3410 hp-hr3.600 mJ

    knot 51.479 cm/sec6080.2 ft/hr1.15155 mph

    league 3 mi (naut.)

    light-year 9.4637x1012 km5.88x1012 mi

    link 0.66 ft

    liter 61.025 in30.035 ft30.2642 gal (U.S.)33.814 oz (U.S. fl)1.05668 qt (U.S. fl)0.8799 qt (Brit. fl)

    liter/second 15.8507 gal/min

    Multiply By This To Obtain This

    meter 1x1010 3.2808 ft39.370 in5.359x10-4 mi (naut.)6.2137x10-4 mi1.0936 yd1x109 m

    meter/minute 0.05468 ft/sec0.06 km/hr0.03728 mph

    meter2 0.01 are2.471x10-4 acre10.7639 ft21550 in23.8610x10-7 mi21.19598 yd2

    meter3 35.314 ft361023 in31.3079 yd3264.173 gal999.973 l1056.7 qt (U.S. fl)

    micron (

    m) 1x104 1x10-4 cm3.937x10-5 in

    mil 25.4 m

    mile (statute) 8 furlong63360 in1.60935 km1609.35 m0.8684 mi (naut)

    mile (statute) 320 rod(continued) 1760 yd

    mile2 2.59 km2

    mile (nautical) 6080.2 ft1.8520 km1.1516 mi (statute)

    miles/hour 44.704 cm/sec88 ft/min0.8684 knot26.82 m/min1.609 km/hr

    milligram (mg) 3.5274x10-5 oz (avoir.)5.6438x10-4 dram2.2046x10-6 lb

    millimeter (mm) 0.03937 in1000

    Multiply By This To Obtain This

    millimeter Hg (0C) 1.316x10-3 atm1333.22 dyne/cm21.3595 g/cm213.595 kg/m22.7845 lb/ft20.1333 kPa

    millimicron (m

    ) 10 1x10-7 cm

    minute (min) 6.94444x10-4 day9.9206x10-5 wk

    mole (lb-mol) 0.4536 kmol

    month (mean calendar)30.4202 day730.085 hr43.085 min2.6283x106 sec

    ounce (avoirdupois) (oz)16 dram437.5 grain0.91146 oz (troy)3.125x10-5 ton (short)28.35 g

    ounce (fluid) 29.5735 cc1.8047 in38 dram0.25 gill0.029573 l0.03125 qt

    ounce (British fl) 28.413 cc

    pace 2.5 ft

    parts per million (ppm)0.0584 grain/gal

    peck 537.6 in38.8096 l16 pint

    pint (dry) 550.61 cc33.6003 in30.5506 l

    pint (fluid) 473.179 cc28.875 in3128 dram4 gill0.473168 l

    3

  • Tables of useful information

    Miscellaneous Measurement Conversion (continued)Multiply By This To Obtain This

    pound (lb) 256 dram7000 grain453.5924 g0.45359 kg1.2153 lb (troy)

    pound/barrel 2.853 kg/m3

    pound/foot 1.48816 kg/m

    pounds/foot2 4.7252x10-4 atm4.7880x10-4 bar478.78 dyne/cm20.48824 g/cm24.8824 kg/m20.35913 mm Hg (0C)6.9445x10-3 lb/in2

    pound-force 4.448 N

    pound-inch2 0.068046 atm70.307 g/cm2703.07 kg/m251.715 mm Hg (0C)6.894757 kPa

    pound/inch3 27.68 g/cc

    pound/foot3 0.016018 g/cc16.018 kg/m35.787x10-4 lb/in3

    quad 1015 Btu

    quart (dry) (qt) 0.03125 bushel1101.23 cc0.03889 ft31.1012 l

    Multiply By This To Obtain This

    quart (liquid) 946.358 cc57.749 in30.03342 ft3256 dram8 gill0.946333 l

    quire 24 sheet

    rod 0.25 chain16.5 feet0.025 furlong198 in25 link5.029216 m3.125x10-3 mi

    rood 0.25 acre

    second (sec or S) 0.01667 min2.7778x10-4 hr1.1574x10-5 day

    slug 32.174 lb14.594 kg

    span 9 in

    stere 1 m3

    999.973 l

    stone 14 lb6.3503 kg

    Multiply By This To Obtain This

    ton 20 cwt907.1846 kg0.89286 ton (long)0.9072 tonne (metric)

    ton (long) 22.4 cwt1016.047 kg1.12 ton (short)

    Tonne (metric) 1000 kg2204.62 lb

    torr 1.316x10-3 atm1.0 mm Hg at 0C

    watt (W) 44.254 ft-lb/min1.340x10-3 hp3.41304 Btu/hr

    week 168 hr10 080 min604 800 sec

    yard (yd) 91.4402 cm5.68182x10-4 mi

    yard2 0.881 m2

    yard3 0.7646 m3

    year 365.356 day8766.144 hr

    4

  • Tables of useful information

    The "Systme International (SI) of Metric Units

    Conversion Tables Note: "E" (exponent) implies 10 raised to a power)

    2.0 E + 03 = 2.0 x 103 = 2000 Customary Unit x Conversion Factor = Preferred Metric Unit

    Preferred ConversionSI Unit Customary Unit Metric Unit Factor

    Lengthm mi km 1.609E+00

    yd m 9.144E01ft m 3.048E01in cm 2.540E+00mil m 2.540E+01micron m 1.000E+00

    Aream2 mi2 km2 2.590E+00

    acre ha (hectare) 4.047E01yd2 m2 8.361E01ft2 m2 9.290E02in2 cm2 6.452E+00

    Volume Capacitym3 yd3 m3 7.646E01

    bbl (42 gal) m3 1.590E01ft3 m3 2.832E02gal m3 3.785E03qt dm3 9.464E01fl oz cm3 2.957E+01in3 cm3 1.639E+01ml cm3 1.000E+00

    Masskg ton t (tonne) 9.072E01

    lb kg 4.536E01oz g 2.835E+01grain mg 6.480E+01

    Amount of substancemol lbmol kmol 4.536E01

    std M3 (0 C, 1 atm) kmol 4.462E02std ft3 (60 F, 1 atm) kmol 1.195E03

    Calorific value (mass basis)J / kg Btu / lb kJ / kg 2.326E+00

    cal / g kJ / kg 4.184E+00

    Preferred ConversionSI Unit Customary Unit Metric Unit Factor

    Calorific value (mole basis)J / mol Btu / lbmol kJ / kmol 2.326E+00

    kcal / gmol kJ / kmol 4.184E+03

    Calorific value (volume basis)J / m3 Btu / gal kJ / m3 2.787E+02

    Btu / ft3 kJ / m3 3.726E+01Cal / ml J / cm3 4.184E+00

    Specific EntropyJ / kg K Btu / lb R kJ / kg K 4.187E+00

    Specific Heat Capacity (Mass Basis)J / kg K Btu / lb F kJ / kg C 4.187E+00

    kcal / kg C kJ / kg C 4.184E+00

    Specific Heat Capacity (Mole Basis)J / mol K Btu / lbmol F kJ / kmol C 4.187E+00

    cal / gmol C kJ / kmol C 4.184E+00

    Temperature (Absolute)K R K 5 / 9 R

    Temperature (Customary)K F C 5 / 9 (F32)

    F K 5 / 9 (F+459.6)Pressure

    Pa atm kPa 1.013E+02bar kPa 1.000E+02lb / in2 kPa 6.895E+00inHg (60 F) kPa 3.377E+00inH20 (60 F) kPa 2.488E01mmHg (0 C) kPa 1.333E01

    Density (Gases)kg / m3 lb / ft3 kg / m3 1.602E+01

    Density (Liquids)kg / m3 lb / gal kg / m3 1.198E+02

    5

  • Tables of useful information

    The Systme International of Metric Units(continued)

    Preferred ConversionSI Unit Customary Unit Metric Unit Factor

    Density (Solids)kg / m3 lb / ft3 kg / m3 1.602E01

    Concentration (Mass / Volume)kg / m3 lb / bbl kg / m3 2.853E00

    g / gal kg / m3 2.642E01grains / gal g / m3 1.712E+01

    Concentration (Volume / Volume)m3 / m3 ml / gal dm3 / m3 2.642E01

    Concentration (Mole / Volume)mol / m3 lbmol / gal kmol / m3 1.198E+02

    lbmol / ft3 kmol / m3 1.602E+01

    Energy, WorkJ hph MJ 2.685E00

    kwh MJ 3.600E+00Btu kJ 1.055E+00kcal kJ 4.184E+00ftlb J 1.356E+00erg J 1.000E07

    PowerW hp kW 7.457E01

    ftlb / s W 1.359E+00kcal / h W 1.162E+00Btu / h W 2.931E+01

    Fuel Consumption (Automotive)m3 / m gal / mi dm3 / 100km 2.352E+02

    mi / gal km / dm3 4.251E+01

    Accelerationm / s2 ft / s2 m / s2 3.048E01

    ForceN lb N 4.448E+00

    dyne N 1.000E+01

    Velocitym / s ft / s m / s 3.048E01

    mi / h km / h 1.609E+00

    Thermal ResistanceK m2 / W F ft2 h / Btu C m2 / W 1.761E01

    Heat Transfer CoefficientW / m2 K Btu / h ft2 F W / m2 C 5.678E+00

    Thermal ConductivityW / m K Btu / h ft2 F / ft W / m C 1.162E+00

    Viscosity (Dynamic)Pa s cP Pa s 1.000E03

    Viscosity (Kinematic)m2 / s cSt m2 / s 1.000E06

    Surface TensionN / m dyne / cm mN / m 1.000E+00

    SI NomenclatureSymbol Name Quantity Remarks

    A ampere electric current base unita annum (year) time equals 365 dbar bar pressure equals 105 PaC degree Celsius temperature equals K273.15d day time equals 24 hg gram mass equals 103 kgh hour time equals 3600 sha hectare area equals 104m2J joule work, energy equals 1.0 N mK kelvin temperature (absolute) base unitkg kilogram mass base unitm meter length base unitmol mole amount of substance base unitN newton force equals 1.0 kgm/s2P poise dynamic viscosity equals 101 Pa sPa pascal pressure equals 1.0 N / m2s second time base unitSt stoke kinematic viscosity equals 104 m2 / st tonne mass equals 103 kgW watt power equals 1.0 J / s

    Decimal Multiples and Submultiplesof SI Units

    Multiplication SI Factors Prefix Symbol

    1018 exa E1015 pcta P1012 tera T109 giga G106 mega M103 kilo k102 hecto h101 deka da

    101 deci d102 centi c103 milli m106 micro u109 nano n1012 pico p1015 femto f1016 atto a

    6

  • Tables of useful information

    Temperature ConversionsDegrees

    Centigrade Fahrenheit Absolute (Kelvin) RankineAbsolute zero - 273.16 -459.58 0 0Boiling point of water 100 212 373.2 671.6Freezeing point of water 0 32 273.2 491.6Room temperature 25 77 298.2 536.6

    Temperature Conversion Table To F From To C148.0 100 73.33146.2 99 72.78144.4 98 72.22142.6 97 71.67140.8 96 71.11

    139.0 95 70.56137.2 94 70.00135.4 93 69.44133.6 92 68.89131.8 91 68.33

    130.0 90 67.78128.2 89 67.22126.4 88 66.67124.6 87 66.11122.8 86 65.56

    121.0 85 65.00119.2 84 64.44117.4 83 63.89115.6 82 63.33113.8 81 62.78

    112.0 80 62.22110.2 79 61.67108.4 78 61.11106.6 77 60.56104.8 76 60.00

    103.0 75 59.44101.2 74 58.8999.4 73 58.3397.6 72 57.7895.8 71 57.22

    94.0 70 56.6792.2 69 56.1190.4 68 55.5688.6 67 55.0086.8 66 54.44

    85.0 65 53.8983.2 64 53.3381.4 63 52.7879.6 62 52.2277.8 61 51.67

    To F From To C76.0 60 51.1174.2 59 50.5672.4 58 50.00

    70.6 57 49.44 68.8 56 48.89

    67.0 55 48.33 65.2 54 47.78 63.4 53 47.22 61.6 52 46.67 59.8 51 46.11

    58.0 50 45.56 56.2 49 45.00 54.4 48 44.44 52.6 47 43.89 50.8 46 43.33

    49.0 45 42.78 47.2 44 42.22 45.4 43 41.67 43.6 42 41.11 41.8 41 40.56

    40.0 40 40.00 38.2 39 39.44 36.4 38 38.89 34.6 37 38.33 32.8 36 37.78

    31.0 35 37.22 29.2 34 36.67 27.4 33 36.11 25.6 32 35.56 23.8 31 35.00

    22.0 30 34.44 20.2 29 33.89 18.4 28 33.33 16.6 27 32.78 14.8 26 32.22

    13.0 25 31.67 11.2 24 31.11 9.4 23 30.56 7.6 22 30.00 5.8 21 29.44

    To F From To C 4.0 20 28.89 2.2 19 28.33 0.4 18 27.78+ 1.4 17 27.22+ 3.2 16 26.67

    + 5.0 15 26.11+ 6.8 14 25.56+ 8.6 13 25.00+ 10.4 12 24.44+ 12.2 11 23.89

    + 14.0 10 23.33+ 15.8 9 22.78+ 17.6 8 22.22+ 19.4 7 21.67+ 21.2 6 21.11

    + 23.0 5 20.56+ 24.8 4 20.00+ 26.6 3 19.44+ 28.4 2 18.89+ 30.2 1 18.33

    + 32.0 0 17.78+ 33.8 + 1 17.22+ 35.6 + 2 16.67+ 37.4 + 3 16.11+ 39.2 + 4 15.56

    + 41.0 + 5 15.00+ 42.8 + 6 14.44+ 44.6 + 7 13.89+ 46.4 + 8 13.33+ 48.2 + 9 12.78

    + 50.0 + 10 12.22+ 51.8 + 11 11.67+ 53.6 + 12 11.11+ 55.4 + 13 10.56+ 57.2 + 14 10.00

    + 59.0 + 15 9.44+ 60.8 + 16 8.89+ 62.6 + 17 8.33+ 64.4 + 18 7.78+ 66.2 + 19 7.22

    To F From To C+ 68.0 + 20 6.67+ 69.8 + 21 6.11+ 71.6 + 22 5.56+ 73.4 + 23 5.00+ 75.2 + 24 4.44

    + 77.0 + 25 3.89+ 78.8 + 26 3.33+ 80.6 + 27 2.78+ 82.4 + 28 2.22+ 84.2 + 29 1.67

    + 86.0 + 30 1.11+ 87.8 + 31 0.56+ 89.6 + 32 0.00+ 91.4 + 33 + 0.56+ 93.2 + 34 + 1.11

    + 95.0 + 35 + 1.67+ 96.8 + 36 + 2.22+ 98.6 + 37 + 2.78+100.4 + 38 + 3.33+102.2 + 39 + 3.89

    +104.0 + 40 + 4.44+105.8 + 41 + 5.00+107.6 + 42 + 5.56+109.4 + 43 + 6.11+111.2 + 44 + 6.67

    +113.0 + 45 + 7.22+114.8 + 46 + 7.78+116.6 + 47 + 8.33+118.4 + 48 + 8.89+120.2 + 49 + 9.44

    +122.0 + 50 + 10.00+123.8 + 51 + 10.56+125.6 + 52 + 11.11+127.4 + 53 + 11.67+129.2 + 54 + 12.22

    +131.0 + 55 + 12.78+132.8 + 56 + 13.33+134.6 + 57 + 13.89+136.4 + 58 + 14.44+138.2 + 59 + 15.00

    F = 9/5C + 32F = R 459.58K = C + 273.16R = F + 459.58C = 5/9 (F 32)K = 5/9 R

    7

  • Tables of useful information

    Temperature Conversion Table (continued)To F From To C

    +140.0 + 60 + 15.56+141.8 + 61 + 16.11+143.6 + 62 + 16.67+145.4 + 63 + 17.22+147.2 + 64 + 17.78

    +149.0 + 65 + 18.33+150.8 + 66 + 18.89+152.6 + 67 + 19.44+154.4 + 68 + 20.00+156.2 + 69 + 20.56

    +158.0 + 70 + 21.11+159.8 + 71 + 21.67+161.6 + 72 + 22.22+163.4 + 73 + 22.78+165.2 + 74 + 23.33

    +167.0 + 75 + 23.89+168.8 + 76 + 24.44+170.6 + 77 + 25.00+172.4 + 78 + 25.56+174.2 + 79 + 26.11

    +176.0 + 80 + 26.67+177.8 + 81 + 27.22+179.6 + 82 + 27.78+181.4 + 83 + 28.33+183.2 + 84 + 28.89

    +185.0 + 85 + 29.44+186.8 + 86 + 30.00+188.6 + 87 + 30.56+190.4 + 88 + 31.11+192.2 + 89 + 31.67

    +194.0 + 90 + 32.22+195.8 + 91 + 32.78+197.6 + 92 + 33.33+199.4 + 93 + 33.89+201.2 + 94 + 34.44

    +203.0 + 95 + 35.00+204.8 + 96 + 35.56+206.6 + 97 + 36.11+208.4 + 98 + 36.67+210.2 + 99 + 37.22

    212.0 100 37.78213.8 101 38.33215.6 102 38.89217.4 103 39.44219.2 104 40.00

    221.0 105 40.56222.8 106 41.11224.6 107 41.67226.4 108 42.22228.2 109 42.78

    230.0 110 43.33231.8 111 43.89233.6 112 44.44235.4 113 45.00237.2 114 45.56

    To F From To C

    239.0 115 46.11240.8 116 46.67242.6 117 47.22244.4 118 47.78246.2 119 48.33

    248.0 120 48.89249.8 121 49.44251.6 122 50.00253.4 123 50.56255.2 124 51.11

    257.0 125 51.67258.8 126 52.22260.6 127 52.78262.4 128 53.33264.2 129 53.89

    266.0 130 54.44267.8 131 55.00269.6 132 55.56271.4 133 56.11273.2 134 56.67

    275.0 135 57.22276.8 136 57.78278.6 137 58.33280.4 138 58.89282.2 139 59.44

    284.0 140 60.00285.8 141 60.56287.6 142 61.11289.4 143 61.67291.2 144 62.22

    293.0 145 62.78294.8 146 63.33296.6 147 63.89298.4 148 64.44300.2 149 65.00

    302.0 150 65.56303.8 151 66.11305.6 152 66.67307.4 153 67.22309.2 154 67.78

    311.0 155 68.33312.8 156 68.89314.6 157 69.44316.4 158 70.00318.2 159 70.56

    320.0 160 71.11321.8 161 71.67323.6 162 72.22325.4 163 72.78327.2 164 73.33

    329.0 165 73.89330.8 166 74.44332.6 167 75.00334.4 168 75.56336.2 169 76.11

    To F From To C

    338.0 170 76.67339.8 171 77.22341.6 172 77.78343.4 173 78.33345.2 174 78.89

    347.0 175 79.44348.8 176 80.00350.6 177 80.56352.4 178 81.11354.2 179 81.67

    356.0 180 82.22357.8 181 82.78359.6 182 83.33361.4 183 83.89363.2 184 84.44

    365.0 185 85.00366.8 186 85.56368.6 187 86.11370.4 188 86.67372.2 189 87.22

    374.0 190 87.78375.8 191 88.33377.6 192 88.89379.4 193 89.44381.2 194 90.00

    383.0 195 90.56384.8 196 91.11386.6 197 91.67388.4 198 92.22390.2 199 92.78

    392.0 200 93.33393.8 201 93.89395.6 202 94.44397.4 203 95.00399.2 204 95.56

    401.0 205 96.11402.8 206 96.67404.6 207 97.22406.4 208 97.78408.2 209 98.33

    410.0 210 98.89411.8 211 99.44413.6 212 100.00415.4 213 100.56417.2 214 101.11

    419.0 215 101.67420.8 216 102.22422.6 217 102.78424.4 218 103.33426.2 219 103.89

    428.0 220 104.44429.8 221 105.00431.6 222 105.56433.4 223 106.11435.2 224 106.67

    To F From To C

    437.0 225 107.22438.8 226 107.78440.6 227 108.33442.4 228 108.89444.2 229 109.44

    446.0 230 110.00447.8 231 110.56449.6 232 111.11451.4 233 111.67453.2 234 112.22

    455.0 235 112.78456.8 236 113.33458.6 237 113.89460.4 238 114.44462.2 239 115.00

    464.0 240 115.56465.8 241 116.11467.6 242 116.67469.4 243 117.22471.2 244 117.78

    473.0 245 118.33474.8 246 118.89476.6 247 119.44478.4 248 120.00480.2 249 120.56

    482.0 250 121.11483.8 251 121.67485.6 252 122.22487.4 253 122.78489.2 254 123.33

    491.0 255 123.89492.8 256 124.44494.6 257 125.00496.4 258 125.56498.2 259 126.11

    500.0 260 126.67501.8 261 127.22503.6 262 127.78505.4 263 128.33507.2 264 128.89

    509.0 265 129.44510.8 266 130.00512.6 267 130.56514.4 268 131.11516.2 269 131.67

    518.0 270 132.22519.8 271 132.78521.6 272 133.33523.4 273 133.89525.2 274 134.44

    527.0 275 135.00528.8 276 135.56530.6 277 136.11532.4 278 136.67534.2 279 137.22

    8

  • Tables of useful information

    Temperature Conversion Table (continued)To F From To C

    536.0 280 137.78537.8 281 138.33539.6 282 138.89541.4 283 139.44543.2 284 140.00

    545.0 285 140.56546.8 286 141.11548.6 287 141.67550.4 288 142.22552.2 289 142.78

    554.0 290 143.33555.8 291 143.89557.6 292 144.44559.4 293 145.00561.2 294 145.56

    563.0 295 146.11564.8 296 146.67566.6 297 147.22568.4 298 147.78570.2 299 148.33

    572.0 300 148.89573.8 301 149.44575.6 302 150.00577.4 303 150.58579.2 304 151.11

    581.0 305 151.67582.8 306 152.22584.6 307 152.78586.4 308 153.33588.2 309 153.89

    590.0 310 154.44591.8 311 155.00593.6 312 155.56595.4 313 156.11597.2 314 156.67

    599.0 315 157.22600.8 316 157.78602.6 317 158.33604.4 318 158.89606.2 319 159.44

    608.0 320 160.00609.8 321 160.56611.6 322 161.11613.4 323 161.67615.2 324 162.22

    617.0 325 162.78618.8 326 163.33620.6 327 163.89622.4 328 164.44624.2 329 165.00

    626.0 330 165.56627.8 331 166.11629.6 332 166.67631.4 333 167.22633.2 334 167.78

    To F From To C

    635.0 335 168.33636.8 336 168.89638.6 337 169.44640.4 338 170.00642.2 339 170.56

    644.0 340 171.11645.8 341 171.67647.6 342 172.22649.4 343 172.78651.2 344 173.33

    653.0 345 173.89654.8 346 174.44656.6 347 175.00658.4 348 175.56660.2 349 176.11

    662.0 350 176.67663.8 351 177.22665.6 352 177.78667.4 353 178.33669.2 354 178.89

    671.0 355 179.44672.8 356 180.00674.6 357 180.56676.4 358 181.11678.2 359 181.67

    680.0 360 182.22681.8 361 182.78683.6 362 183.33685.4 363 183.89687.2 364 184.44

    689.0 365 185.00690.8 366 185.56692.6 367 186.11694.4 368 186.67696.2 369 187.22

    698.0 370 187.78699.8 371 188.33701.6 372 188.89703.4 373 189.44705.2 374 190.00

    707.0 375 190.56708.8 376 191.11710.6 377 191.67712.4 378 192.22714.2 379 192.78

    716.0 380 193.33717.8 381 193.89719.6 382 194.44721.4 383 195.00723.2 384 195.56

    725.0 385 196.11726.8 386 196.67728.6 387 197.22730.4 388 197.78732.2 389 198.33

    To F From To C

    734.0 390 198.89735.8 391 199.44737.6 392 200.00739.4 393 200.56741.2 394 201.11

    743.0 395 201.67744.8 396 202.22746.6 397 202.78748.4 398 203.33750.2 399 203.89

    752.0 400 204.44753.8 401 205.00755.6 402 205.56757.4 403 206.11759.2 404 206.67

    761.0 405 207.22762.8 406 207.78764.6 407 208.33766.4 408 208.89768.2 409 209.44

    770.0 410 210.00771.8 411 210.56773.6 412 211.11775.4 413 211.67777.2 414 212.22

    779.0 415 212.78780.8 416 213.33782.6 417 213.89784.4 418 214.44786.2 419 215.00

    788.0 420 215.56789.8 421 216.11791.6 422 216.67793.4 423 217.22795.2 424 217.78

    797.0 425 218.33798.8 426 218.89800.6 427 219.44802.4 428 220.00804.2 429 220.56

    806.0 430 221.11807.8 431 221.67809.6 432 222.22811.4 433 222.78813.2 434 223.33

    815.0 435 223.89816.8 436 224.44818.6 437 225.00820.4 438 225.56822.2 439 226.11

    824.0 440 226.67825.8 441 227.22827.6 442 227.78829.4 443 228.33831.2 444 228.89

    To F From To C

    833.0 445 229.44834.8 446 230.00836.6 447 230.56838.4 448 231.11840.2 449 231.67

    842.0 450 232.22843.8 451 232.78845.6 452 233.33847.4 453 233.89849.2 454 234.44

    851.0 455 235.00852.8 456 235.56854.6 457 236.11856.4 458 236.67858.2 459 237.22

    860.0 460 237.78861.8 461 238.33863.6 462 238.89865.4 463 239.44867.2 464 240.00

    869.0 465 240.56870.8 466 241.11872.6 467 241.67874.4 468 242.22876.2 469 242.78

    878.0 470 243.33879.8 471 243.89881.6 472 244.44883.4 473 245.00885.2 474 245.56

    887.0 475 246.11888.8 476 246.67890.6 477 247.22892.4 478 247.78894.2 479 248.33

    896.0 480 248.89897.8 481 249.44899.6 482 250.00901.4 483 250.56903.2 484 251.11

    905.0 485 251.67906.8 486 252.22908.6 487 252.78910.4 488 253.33912.2 489 253.89

    914.0 490 254.44915.8 491 255.00917.6 492 255.56919.4 493 256.11921.2 494 256.67

    923.0 495 257.22924.8 496 257.78926.6 497 258.33928.4 498 258.89930.2 499 259.44

    9

  • Tables of useful information

    Temperature Conversion Table (continued)To F From To C

    932.0 500 260.00933.8 501 260.56935.6 502 261.11937.4 503 261.67939.2 504 262.22

    941.0 505 262.78942.8 506 263.33944.6 507 263.89946.4 508 264.44948.2 509 265.00

    950.0 510 265.56951.8 511 266.11953.6 512 266.67955.4 513 267.22957.2 514 267.78

    959.0 515 268.33960.8 516 268.89962.6 517 269.44964.4 518 270.00966.2 519 270.56

    968.0 520 271.11969.8 521 271.67971.6 522 272.22973.4 523 272.78975.2 524 273.33

    977.0 525 273.89978.8 526 274.44980.6 527 275.00982.4 528 275.56984.2 529 276.11

    986.0 530 276.67987.8 531 277.22989.6 532 277.78991.4 533 278.33993.2 534 278.89

    995.0 535 279.44996.8 536 280.00998.6 537 280.56

    1000.4 538 281.111002.2 539 281.67

    1004.0 540 282.221005.8 541 282.781007.6 542 283.331009.4 543 283.891011.2 544 284.44

    1013.0 545 285.001014.8 546 285.561016.6 547 286.111018.4 548 286.671020.2 549 287.22

    1022.0 550 287.781023.8 551 288.331025.6 552 288.891027.4 553 289.441029.2 554 290.00

    To F From To C

    1031.0 555 290.561032.8 556 291.111034.6 557 291.671036.4 558 292.221038.2 559 292.78

    1040.0 560 293.331041.8 561 293.891043.6 562 294.441045.4 563 295.001047.2 564 295.56

    1049.0 565 296.111050.8 566 296.671052.6 567 297.221054.4 568 297.781056.2 569 298.33

    1058.0 570 298.891059.8 571 299.441061.6 572 300.001063.4 573 300.561065.2 574 301.11

    1067.0 575 301.671068.8 576 302.221070.6 577 302.781072.4 578 303.331074.2 579 303.89

    1076.0 580 304.441077.8 581 305.001079.6 582 305.561081.4 583 306.111083.2 584 306.67

    1085.0 585 307.221086.8 586 307.781088.6 587 308.331090.4 588 308.891092.2 589 309.44

    1094.0 590 310.001095.8 591 310.561097.6 592 311.111099.4 593 311.671101.2 594 312.22

    1103.0 595 312.781104.8 596 313.331106.8 597 313.891108.4 598 314.441110.2 599 315.00

    1112.0 600 315.561121.0 605 318.331130.0 610 321.111139.0 615 323.891148.0 620 326.67

    1157.0 625 329.441166.0 630 332.221175.0 635 335.001184.0 840 337.781193.0 645 340.56

    To F From To C

    1202.0 650 343.331211.0 655 346.111220.0 660 348.891229.0 665 351.671238.0 670 354.44

    1247.0 675 357.221256.0 680 360.001265.0 685 362.781274.0 690 365.561283.0 695 368.33

    1292.0 700 371.111301.0 705 373.891310.0 710 376.671319.0 715 379.441328.0 720 382.22

    1337.0 725 385.001346.0 730 387.781355.0 735 390.561364.0 740 393.331373.0 745 396.11

    1382.0 750 398.891391.0 755 401.671400.0 760 404.441409.0 765 407.221418.0 770 410.00

    1427.0 775 412.781436.0 780 415.561445.0 785 418.331454.0 790 421.111463.0 795 423.89

    1472.0 800 426.671481.0 805 429.441490.0 810 432.221499.0 815 435.001508.0 820 437.78

    1517.0 825 440.561526.0 830 443.331535.0 835 446.111544.0 840 448.891553.0 845 451.67

    1562.0 850 454.441571.0 855 457.221580.0 860 460.001589.0 865 462.781598.0 870 465.56

    1607.0 875 468.331616.0 880 471.111625.0 885 473.891634.0 890 476.671643.0 895 479.44

    1652.0 900 482.221661.0 905 485.001670.0 910 487.781679.0 915 490.561688.0 920 493.33

    To F From To C

    1697.0 925 496.111706.0 930 498.891715.0 935 501.671724.0 940 504.441733.0 945 507.22

    1742.0 950 510.001751.0 955 512.781760.0 960 515.561769.0 965 518.331778.0 970 521.11

    1787.0 975 523.891796.0 980 526.671805.0 985 529.441814.0 990 532.221823.0 995 535.00

    1832.0 1000 537.781841.0 1005 540.561850.0 1010 543.331859.0 1015 546.111868.0 1020 548.89

    1877.0 1025 551.671886.0 1030 554.441895.0 1035 557.221904.0 1040 560.001913.0 1045 562.78

    1922.0 1050 565.561931.0 1055 568.331940.0 1060 571.111949.0 1065 573.891958.0 1070 576.67

    1967.0 1075 579.441976.0 1080 582.221985.0 1085 585.001994.0 1090 587.782003.0 1095 590.56

    2012.0 1100 593.332021.0 1105 596.112030.0 1110 598.892039.0 1115 601.672048.0 1120 604.44

    2057.0 1125 607.222066.0 1130 610.002075.0 1135 612.782084.0 1140 615.562093.0 1145 618.33

    2102.0 1150 621.112111.0 1155 623.892120.0 1160 626.672129.0 1165 629.442138.0 1170 632.22

    2147.0 1175 635.002156.0 1180 637.782165.0 1185 640.562174.0 1190 643.332183.0 1195 646.11

    10

  • Tables of useful information

    Temperature Conversion Table (continued)To F From To C

    2192.0 1200 648.892201.0 1205 651.672210.0 1210 654.442219.0 1215 657.222228.0 1220 660.00

    2237.0 1225 662.782246.0 1230 665.562255.0 1235 668.332264.0 1240 671.112273.0 1245 673.89

    2282.0 1250 676.672291.0 1255 679.442300.0 1260 682.222309.0 1265 685.002318.0 1270 687.78

    2327.0 1275 690.562336.0 1280 693.332345.0 1285 696.112354.0 1290 698.892363.0 1295 701.67

    To F From To C

    2372.0 1300 704.442381.0 1305 707.222390.0 1310 710.002399.0 1315 712.782408.0 1320 715.56

    2417.0 1325 718.32426.0 1330 721.12435.0 1335 723.82444.0 1340 726.62453.0 1345 729.4

    2462.0 1350 732.222471.0 1355 735.002480.0 1360 737.782489.0 1365 740.562498.0 1370 743.33

    2507.0 1375 746.112516.0 1380 748.892525.0 1385 751.672534.0 1390 754.442543.0 1395 757.22

    To F From To C

    2552.0 1400 760.002561.0 1405 762.782570.0 1410 765.562579.0 1415 768.332588.0 1420 771.11

    2597.0 1425 773.892606.0 1430 776.672615.0 1435 779.442624.0 1440 782.222633.0 1445 785.00

    2642.0 1450 787.782651.0 1455 790.562660.0 1460 793.332669.0 1465 796.112678.0 1470 798.89

    2687.0 1475 801.672696.0 1480 804.442705.0 1485 807.222714.0 1490 810.002723.0 1495 812.78

    To F From To C

    2732.0 1500 815.562741.0 1505 818.332750.0 1510 821.112759.0 1515 823.892768.0 1520 826.67

    2777.0 1525 829.442786.0 1530 832.222795.0 1535 835.002804.0 1540 837.782813.0 1545 840.56

    2822.0 1550 843.332831.0 1555 846.112840.0 1560 848.892849.0 1565 851.672858.0 1570 854.44

    2867.0 1575 857.222876.0 1580 860.002885.0 1585 862.782894.0 1590 865.562903.0 1595 868.332912.0 1600 871.11

    11

  • Tables of useful information

    Weight-Volume Relationships Specific GravitiesSpecific Pounds Gallons Kilograms

    Gravity at Degrees Per Per Per60/ 60F API Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    0.650 86.19 5.410 .1848 ******0.651 85.86 5.418 .1846 ******0.652 85.52 5.426 .1843 ******0.653 85.19 5.435 .1840 ******0.654 84.86 5.443 .1837 653.9

    0.655 84.53 5.452 .1834 654.90.656 84.20 5.460 .1832 655.90.657 83.87 5.468 .1829 656.90.658 83.55 5.476 .1826 657.90.659 83.22 5.485 .1823 658.9

    0.660 82.89 5.493 .1820 659.90.661 82.57 5.502 .1818 660.90.662 82.25 5.510 .1815 661.90.663 81.92 5.518 .1812 662.90.664 81.60 5.526 .1810 663.9

    0.665 81.28 5.535 .1807 664.90.666 80.96 5.543 .1804 665.90.667 80.64 5.552 .1801 666.90.668 80.33 5.560 .1799 667.90.669 80.01 5.568 .1796 668.9

    0.670 79.69 5.577 .1793 669.90.671 79.38 5.585 .1790 670.90.672 79.07 5.593 .1788 671.90.673 78.75 5.602 .1785 672.90.674 78.44 5.610 .1782 673.9

    0.675 78.13 5.618 .1780 674.90.676 77.82 5.627 .1777 675.90.677 77.51 5.635 .1775 676.90.678 77.20 5.643 .1772 677.90.679 76.89 5.652 .1769 678.9

    0.680 76.59 5.660 .1767 679.90.681 76.28 5.668 .1764 680.90.682 75.98 5.677 .1762 681.90.683 75.67 5.685 .1759 682.90.684 75.37 5.693 .1756 683.8

    0.685 75.07 5.702 .1754 684.80.686 74.77 5.710 .1751 685.80.687 74.47 5.718 .1749 686.80.688 74.17 5.727 .1746 687.80.689 73.87 5.735 .1744 688.8

    0.690 73.57 5.743 .1741 689.80.691 73.28 5.752 .1739 690.80.692 72.98 5.760 .1736 691.80.693 72.68 5.768 .1734 692.80.694 72.39 5.777 .1731 693.8

    0.695 72.10 5.785 .1729 694.80.696 71.80 5.793 .1726 695.80.697 71.51 5.802 .1724 696.80.698 71.22 5.810 .1721 697.80.699 70.93 5.818 .1719 698.8

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsGravity at Degrees Per Per Per60/ 60F API Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    0.700 70.64 5.827 .1716 699.80.701 70.35 5.835 .1714 700.80.702 70.07 5.843 .1711 701.80.703 69.78 5.852 .1709 702.80.704 69.49 5.860 .1706 703.8

    0.705 69.21 5.868 .1704 704.80.706 68.92 5.877 .1702 705.80.707 68.64 5.885 .1699 706.80.708 68.36 5.894 .1697 707.80.709 68.08 5.902 .1694 708.8

    0.710 67.80 5.910 .1692 709.80.711 67.52 5.918 .1690 710.80.712 67.24 5.927 .1687 711.80.713 66.96 5.935 .1685 712.80.714 66.68 5.944 .1682 713.8

    0.715 66.40 5.952 .1680 714.80.716 66.13 5.960 .1678 715.80.717 65.85 5.968 .1676 716.80.718 65.58 5.977 .1673 717.80.719 65.30 5.985 .1671 718.8

    0.720 65.03 5.994 .1668 719.80.721 64.76 6.002 .1666 720.80.722 64.48 6.010 .1664 721.80.723 64.21 6.018 .1662 722.80.724 63.94 6.027 .1659 723.8

    0.725 63.67 6.035 .1657 724.80.726 63.40 6.044 .1655 725.80.727 63.14 6.052 .1652 726.80.728 62.87 6.060 .1650 727.80.729 62.60 6.068 .1645 728.8

    0.730 62.34 6.077 .1646 729.80.731 62.07 6.085 .1643 730.80.732 61.81 6.094 .1641 731.80.733 61.54 6.102 .1639 732.80.734 61.28 6.110 .1637 733.8

    0.735 61.02 6.119 .1634 734.80.736 60.76 6.127 .1632 735.80.737 60.49 6.135 .1630 736.80.738 60.23 6.144 .1628 737.80.739 59.97 6.152 .1626 738.8

    0.740 59.72 6.160 .1623 739.80.741 59.46 6.169 .1621 740.80.742 59.20 6.177 .1619 741.80.743 58.94 6.185 .1617 742.80.744 58.69 6.194 .1615 743.8

    0.745 58.43 6.202 .1612 744.80.746 58.18 6.210 .1610 745.80.747 57.92 6.219 .1608 746.80.748 57.67 6.227 .1606 747.80.749 57.42 6.235 .1604 748.8

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsGravity at Degrees Per Per Per60/ 60F API Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    0.750 57.17 6.244 .1602 749.80.751 56.92 6.252 .1600 750.80.752 56.66 6.260 .1597 751.80.753 56.41 6.269 .1595 752.80.754 56.17 6.277 .1593 753.8

    0.755 55.92 6.285 .1591 754.80.756 55.67 6.294 .1589 755.80.757 55.42 6.302 .1587 756.80.758 55.18 6.310 .1585 757.70.759 54.93 6.319 .1583 758.7

    0.760 54.68 6.327 .1580 759.70.761 54.44 6.335 .1578 760.70.762 54.20 6.344 .1576 761.70.763 53.95 6.352 .1574 762.70.764 53.71 6.360 .1572 763.7

    0.765 53.47 6.369 .1570 764.70.766 53.23 6.377 .1568 765.70.767 52.98 6.386 .1566 766.70.768 52.74 6.394 .1564 767.70.769 52.51 6.402 .1562 768.7

    0.770 52.27 6.410 .1560 769.70.771 52.03 6.419 .1558 770.70.772 51.79 6.427 .1556 771.70.773 51.55 6.436 .1554 772.70.774 51.32 6.444 .1552 773.7

    0.775 51.08 6.452 .1550 774.70.776 50.85 6.460 .1548 775.70.777 50.61 6.469 .1546 776.70.778 50.38 6.477 .1544 777.70.779 50.14 6.486 .1542 778.7

    0.780 49.91 6.494 .1540 779.70.781 49.68 6.502 .1538 780.70.782 49.45 6.510 .1536 781.70.783 49.22 6.519 .1534 782.70.784 48.98 6.527 .1532 783.7

    0.785 48.75 6.536 .1530 784.70.786 48.53 6.544 .1528 785.70.787 48.30 6.552 .1526 786.60.788 48.07 6.560 .1524 787.60.789 47.84 6.569 .1522 788.6

    0.790 47.61 6.577 .1520 789.60.791 47.39 6.586 .1518 790.60.792 47.16 6.594 .1517 790.60.793 46.94 6.602 .1515 792.60.794 46.71 6.611 .1513 793.6

    0.795 46.49 6.619 .1511 794.60.796 46.26 6.627 .1509 795.60.797 46.04 6.636 .1507 796.60.798 45.82 6.644 .1505 797.60.799 45.60 6.652 .1503 798.6

    12

  • Tables of useful information

    Weight-Volume Relationships Specific Gravities (continued)Specific Pounds Gallons Kilograms

    Gravity at Degrees Per Per Per60/ 60F API Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    0.800 45.38 6.661 .1501 799.60.801 45.15 6.669 .1500 800.60.802 44.93 6.677 .1498 801.60.803 44.71 6.686 .1496 802.60.804 44.49 6.694 .1494 803.6

    0.805 44.28 6.702 .1492 804.60.806 44.06 6.711 .1490 805.60.807 43.84 6.719 .1488 806.60.808 43.62 6.727 .1486 807.60.809 43.41 6.736 .1485 808.6

    0.810 43.19 6.744 .1483 809.60.811 42.98 6.752 .1481 810.60.812 42.76 6.761 .1479 811.60.813 42.55 6.769 .1477 812.60.814 42.33 6.777 .1476 813.6

    0.815 42.12 6.786 .1474 814.60.816 41.91 6.794 .1472 815.60.817 41.69 6.802 .1470 816.60.818 41.48 6.811 .1468 817.60.819 41.27 6.819 .1466 818.6

    0.820 41.06 6.827 .1465 819.60.821 40.85 6.836 .1463 820.60.822 40.64 6.844 .1461 821.60.823 40.43 6.852 .1459 822.60.824 40.22 6.861 .1458 823.6

    0.825 40.02 6.869 .1456 824.60.826 39.81 6.877 .1454 825.60.827 39.60 6.886 .1452 826.60.828 39.39 6.894 .1450 827.60.829 39.19 6.902 .1449 828.6

    0.830 38.98 6.911 .1447 829.60.831 38.78 6.919 .1445 830.60.832 38.57 6.927 .1444 831.60.833 38.37 6.936 .1442 832.60.834 38.16 6.944 .1440 833.6

    0.835 37.96 6.952 .1438 834.60.836 37.76 6.961 .1437 835.60.837 37.56 6.969 .1435 836.60.838 37.35 6.978 .1433 837.60.839 37.15 6.986 .1432 838.6

    0.840 36.95 6.994 .1430 839.60.841 36.75 7.002 .1428 840.60.842 36.55 7.011 .1426 841.60.843 36.35 7.019 .1425 842.60.844 36.15 7.028 .1423 843.6

    0.845 35.96 7.036 .1421 844.60.846 35.76 7.044 .1420 845.60.847 35.56 7.052 .1418 846.60.848 35.36 7.061 .1416 847.60.849 35.17 7.069 .1415 848.6

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsGravity at Degrees Per Per Per60/ 60F API Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    0.850 34.97 7.078 .1413 849.60.851 34.77 7.086 .1411 850.60.852 34.58 7.094 .1410 851.60.853 34.39 7.103 .1408 852.50.854 34.19 7.111 .1406 853.5

    0.855 34.00 7.119 .1405 854.50.856 33.80 7.128 .1403 855.50.857 33.61 7.136 .1401 856.50.858 33.42 7.144 .1400 857.50.859 33.23 7.153 .1398 858.5

    0.860 33.03 7.161 .1396 859.50.861 32.84 7.169 .1395 860.50.862 32.65 7.178 .1393 861.50.863 32.46 7.186 .1392 862.50.864 32.27 7.194 .1390 863.5

    0.865 32.08 7.203 .1388 864.50.866 31.89 7.211 .1387 865.50.867 31.71 7.219 .1385 866.50.868 31.52 7.228 .1384 867.50.869 31.38 7.236 .1382 868.5

    0.870 31.14 7.244 .1380 869.50.871 30.96 7.253 .1379 870.50.872 30.77 7.261 .1377 871.50.873 30.58 7.269 .1376 872.50.874 30.40 7.278 .1374 873.5

    0.875 30.21 7.286 .1372 874.50.876 30.03 7.284 .1371 875.50.877 29.85 7.303 .1369 876.50.878 29.66 7.311 .1368 877.50.879 29.48 7.319 .1366 878.5

    0.880 29.30 7.328 .1365 879.50.881 29.11 7.336 .1363 880.50.882 28.93 7.344 .1362 881.50.883 28.75 7.353 .1360 882.50.884 28.57 7.361 .1358 883.5

    0.885 28.39 7.369 .1357 884.50.886 28.21 7.378 .1355 885.50.887 28.03 7.386 .1354 886.50.888 27.85 7.394 .1352 887.50.889 27.67 7.403 .1351 888.5

    0.890 27.49 7.411 .1349 889.50.891 27.31 7.419 .1348 890.50.892 27.13 7.428 .1346 891.50.893 26.95 7.436 .1345 892.50.894 26.78 7.444 .1343 893.5

    0.895 26.60 7.453 .1342 894.50.896 26.42 7.461 .1340 895.50.897 26.25 7.469 .1339 896.50.898 26.07 7.478 .1337 897.50.899 25.90 7.486 .1336 898.5

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsGravity at Degrees Per Per Per60/ 60F API Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    0.900 25.72 7.494 .1334 899.50.901 25.55 7.503 .1333 900.50.902 25.37 7.511 .1331 901.50.903 25.20 7.519 .1330 902.50.904 25.03 7.528 .1328 903.5

    0.905 24.85 7.536 .1327 904.50.906 24.68 7.544 .1326 905.50.907 24.51 7.553 .1324 906.50.908 24.34 7.561 .1323 907.50.909 24.17 7.569 .1321 908.5

    0.910 23.99 7.578 .1320 909.50.911 23.82 7.586 .1318 910.50.912 23.65 7.594 .1317 911.50.913 23.48 7.603 .1315 912.50.914 23.31 7.611 .1314 913.5

    0.915 23.14 7.620 .1312 914.50.916 22.98 7.628 .1311 915.50.917 22.81 7.636 .1310 916.50.918 22.64 7.645 .1308 917.50.919 22.47 7.653 .1307 918.5

    0.920 22.30 7.661 .1305 919.50.921 22.14 7.670 .1304 920.50.922 21.97 7.678 .1302 921.50.923 21.80 7.686 .1301 922.50.924 21.64 7.695 .1300 923.5

    0.925 21.47 7.703 .1298 924.50.926 21.31 7.711 .1297 925.50.927 21.14 7.720 .1295 926.50.928 20.98 7.728 .1294 927.50.929 20.81 7.736 .1293 928.5

    0.930 20.65 7.745 .1291 929.50.931 20.49 7.753 .1290 930.50.932 20.32 7.761 .1288 931.50.933 20.16 7.770 .1287 932.50.934 20.00 7.778 .1286 933.5

    0.935 19.84 7.786 .1284 934.50.936 19.68 7.795 .1283 935.50.937 19.51 7.803 .1282 936.50.938 19.35 7.811 .1280 937.50.939 19.19 7.820 .1279 938.5

    0.940 19.03 7.828 .1278 939.50.941 18.87 7.836 .1276 940.50.942 18.71 7.845 .1275 941.40.943 18.55 7.853 .1273 942.40.944 18.39 7.861 .1272 943.4

    0.945 18.24 7.870 .1271 944.40.946 18.08 7.878 .1269 945.40.947 17.92 7.886 .1268 946.40.948 17.76 7.895 .1267 947.40.949 17.60 7.903 .1265 948.4

    13

  • Tables of useful information

    Weight-Volume Relationships Specific Gravities (continued)Specific Pounds Gallons

    KilogramsGravity at Degrees Per Per Per60/ 60F API Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    0.950 17.45 7.911 .1264 949.40.951 17.29 7.920 .1263 950.40.952 17.13 7.928 .1261 951.40.953 16.98 7.937 .1260 952.40.954 16.82 7.945 .1259 953.4

    0.955 16.67 7.953 .1257 954.40.956 16.51 7.962 .1256 955.40.957 16.36 7.970 .1255 956.40.958 16.20 7.978 .1253 957.40.959 16.05 7.987 .1252 958.4

    0.960 15.90 7.995 .1251 959.40.961 15.74 8.003 .1250 960.40.962 15.59 8.012 .1248 961.40.963 15.44 8.020 .1247 962.40.964 15.28 8.028 .1246 963.4

    0.965 15.13 8.036 .1244 964.40.966 14.98 8.045 .1243 965.40.967 14.83 8.053 .1242 966.40.968 14.68 8.062 .1240 967.40.969 14.53 8.070 .1239 968.4

    0.970 14.38 8.078 .1238 969.40.971 14.23 8.087 .1237 970.40.972 14.08 8.095 .1235 971.40.973 13.93 8.103 .1234 972.40.974 13.78 8.112 .1233 973.4

    0.975 13.63 8.120 .1232 974.40.976 13.48 8.128 .1230 975.40.977 13.33 8.137 .1229 976.40.978 13.18 8.145 .1228 977.40.979 13.04 8.153 .1227 978.4

    0.980 12.89 8.162 .1225 979.40.981 12.74 8.170 .1224 980.40.982 12.59 8.178 .1223 981.40.983 12.45 8.187 .1221 982.40.984 12.30 8.195 .1220 983.4

    0.985 12.15 8.203 .1219 984.40.986 12.01 8.212 .1218 985.40.987 11.86 8.220 .1217 986.40.988 11.72 8.228 .1215 987.40.989 11.57 8.237 .1214 988.4

    0.990 11.43 8.245 .1213 989.40.991 11.29 8.253 .1212 990.40.992 11.14 8.262 .1210 991.40.993 11.00 8.270 .1209 992.40.994 10.85 8.278 .1208 993.4

    Specific Pounds GallonsKilogramsGravity at Degrees Per Per Per60/ 60F API Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    0.995 10.71 8.287 .1207 994.40.996 10.57 8.295 .1206 995.40.997 10.43 8.303 .1204 996.40.998 10.28 8.312 .1203 997.40.999 10.14 8.320 .1202 998.4

    1.000 10.00 8.328 .1201 999.41.001 9.86 8.337 .1199 1000.41.002 9.72 8.345 .1198 1001.41.003 9.58 8.353 .1197 1002.41.004 9.44 8.362 .1196 1003.4

    1.005 9.30 8.370 .1195 1004.41.006 9.16 8.378 .1194 1005.41.007 9.02 8.387 .1192 1006.41.008 8.88 8.395 .1191 1007.41.009 8.74 8.403 .1190 1008.4

    1.010 8.60 8.412 .1189 1009.41.011 8.46 8.420 .1188 1010.41.012 8.32 8.428 .1186 1011.41.013 8.18 8.437 .1185 1012.41.014 8.05 8.445 .1184 1013.4

    1.015 7.91 8.453 .1183 1014.41.016 7.77 8.462 .1182 1015.41.017 7.63 8.470 .1181 1014.41.018 7.50 8.478 .1180 1017.41.019 7.36 8.487 .1178 1018.4

    1.020 7.33 8.495 .1177 1019.41.021 7.09 8.503 .1176 1020.41.022 6.95 8.512 .1175 1021.41.023 6.82 8.520 .1174 1022.41.024 6.68 8.528 .1173 1023.4

    1.025 6.55 8.537 .1171 1024.41.026 6.41 8.545 .1170 1025.41.027 6.28 8.553 .1169 1026.41.028 6.15 8.562 .1168 1027.41.029 6.01 8.570 .1167 1028.4

    1.030 5.88 8.578 .1166 1029.41.031 5.75 8.587 .1165 1030.41.032 5.61 8.595 .1163 1031.41.033 5.48 8.603 .1162 1032.41.034 5.35 8.612 .1161 1033.3

    1.035 5.21 8.620 .1160 1034.31.036 5.08 8.628 .1159 1035.31.037 4.95 8.637 .1158 1036.31.038 4.82 8.645 .1157 1037.31.039 4.69 8.653 .1156 1038.3

    Specific Pounds GallonsKilogramsGravity at Degrees Per Per Per60/ 60F API Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    1.040 4.56 8.662 .1154 1039.31.041 4.43 8.670 .1153 1040.31.042 4.30 8.678 .1152 1041.31.043 4.17 8.687 .1151 1042.31.044 4.04 8.695 .1150 1043.3

    1.045 3.91 8.704 .1149 1044.31.046 3.78 8.712 .1148 1045.31.047 3.65 8.720 .1147 1046.31.048 3.52 8.729 .1146 1047.31.049 3.39 8.737 .1145 1048.3

    1.050 3.26 8.745 .1143 1049.31.051 3.13 8.754 .1142 1050.31.052 3.01 8.762 .1141 1051.31.053 2.88 8.770 .1140 1052.31.054 2.75 8.779 .1139 1053.3

    1.055 2.62 8.787 .1138 1054.31.056 2.50 8.795 .1137 1055.31.057 2.37 8.804 .1136 1056.31.058 2.24 8.812 .1135 1057.31.059 2.12 8.820 .1134 1058.3

    1.060 1.99 8.829 .1133 1059.31.061 1.06 8.837 .1132 1060.31.062 1.74 8.845 .1131 1061.31.063 1.61 8.854 .1129 1062.31.064 1.49 8.862 .1128 1063.3

    1.065 1.36 8.870 .1127 1064.31.066 1.24 8.879 .1126 1065.31.067 1.11 8.887 .1125 1066.31.068 .99 8.895 .1124 1067.31.069 .87 8.904 .1123 1068.3

    1.070 .74 8.912 .1122 1069.31.071 .62 8.920 .1121 1070.31.072 .50 8.929 .1120 1071.31.073 .37 8.937 .1119 1072.31.074 .25 8.945 .1118 1073.3

    14

  • Tables of useful information

    Weight-Volume Relationships Degrees APISpecific Pounds Gallons Kilograms

    Degrees Gravity at Per Per PerAPI 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    0.0 1.0760 8.962 0.1116 1075.30.1 1.0752 8.956 0.1117 1074.50.2 1.0744 8.949 0.1117 1073.70.3 1.0736 8.942 0.1118 1072.90.4 1.0728 8.935 0.1119 1072.1

    0.5 1.0720 8.928 0.1120 1071.30.6 1.0712 8.922 0.1121 1070.50.7 1.0703 8.915 0.1122 1069.50.8 1.0695 8.908 0.1123 1069.80.9 1.0687 8.901 0.1123 1068.0

    1.0 1.0679 8.895 0.1124 1067.21.1 1.0671 8.888 0.1125 1066.41.2 1.0663 8.881 0.1126 1065.61.3 1.0655 8.875 0.1127 1064.81.4 1.0647 8.868 0.1128 1064.0

    1.5 1.0639 8.861 0.1129 1063.21.6 1.0631 8.855 0.1129 1062.41.7 1.0623 8.848 0.1130 1061.61.8 1.0615 8.841 0.1131 1060.81.9 1.0607 8.835 0.1132 1060.0

    2.0 1.0599 8.828 0.1133 1059.22.1 1.0591 8.821 0.1134 1058.52.2 1.0583 8.815 0.1134 1057.72.3 1.0575 8.808 0.1135 1056.92.4 1.0568 8.802 0.1136 1056.1

    2.5 1.0560 8.795 0.1137 1055.32.6 1.0552 8.788 0.1138 1054.52.7 1.0544 8.782 0.1139 1053.72.8 1.0536 8.775 0.1140 1052.92.9 1.0528 8.769 0.1140 1052.2

    3.0 1.0520 8.762 0.1141 1051.43.1 1.0513 8.756 0.1142 1050.63.2 1.0505 8.749 0.1143 1049.83.3 1.0497 8.743 0.1144 1049.03.4 1.0489 8.736 0.1145 1048.3

    3.5 1.0481 8.730 0.1145 1047.53.6 1.0474 8.723 0.1146 1046.73.7 1.0466 8.717 0.1147 1045.93.8 1.0458 8.710 0.1148 1045.23.9 1.0451 8.704 0.1149 1044.4

    4.0 1.0443 8.698 0.1150 1043.64.1 1.0435 8.691 0.1151 1042.84.2 1.0427 8.685 0.1151 1042.14.3 1.0420 8.678 0.1152 1041.34.4 1.0412 8.672 0.1153 1040.5

    4.5 1.0404 8.666 0.1154 1039.84.6 1.0397 8.659 0.1155 1039.04.7 1.0389 8.653 0.1156 1038.34.8 1.0382 8.646 0.1157 1037.54.9 1.0374 8.640 0.1157 1036.7

    5.0 1.0366 8.634 0.1158 1036.05.1 1.0359 8.627 0.1159 1035.25.2 1.0351 8.621 0.1160 1034.55.3 1.0344 8.615 0.1161 1033.75.4 1.0336 8.608 0.1162 1033.0

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    5.5 1.0328 8.602 0.1163 1032.25.6 1.0321 8.596 0.1163 1031.45.7 1.0313 8.590 0.1164 1030.75.8 1.0306 8.583 0.1165 1029.95.9 1.0298 8.577 0.1166 1029.2

    6.0 1.0291 8.571 0.1167 1028.46.1 1.0283 8.565 0.1168 1027.76.2 1.0276 8.558 0.1168 1027.06.3 1.0269 8.552 0.1169 1026.26.4 1.0261 8.546 0.1170 1025.5

    6.5 1.0254 8.540 0.1171 1024.76.6 1.0246 8.534 0.1172 1024.06.7 1.0239 8.527 0.1173 1023.26.8 1.0231 8.521 0.1174 1022.56.9 1.0224 8.515 0.1174 1021.8

    7.0 1.0217 8.509 0.1175 1021.07.1 1.0209 8.503 0.1176 1020.37.2 1.0202 8.497 0.1177 1019.67.3 1.0195 8.490 0.1178 1018.87.4 1.0187 8.484 0.1179 1018.1

    7.5 1.0180 8.478 0.1180 1017.47.6 1.0173 8.472 0.1180 1016.67.7 1.0165 8.466 0.1181 1015.97.8 1.0158 8.460 0.1182 1015.27.9 1.0151 8.454 0.1183 1014.2

    8.0 1.0143 8.448 0.1184 1013.78.1 1.0136 8.442 0.1185 1013.08.2 1.0129 8.436 0.1185 1012.38.3 1.0122 8.430 0.1186 1011.58.4 1.0114 8.424 0.1187 1010.8

    8.5 1.0107 8.418 0.1188 1010.18.6 1.0100 8.412 0.1189 1009.48.7 1.0093 8.406 0.1190 1008.68.8 1.0086 8.400 0.1190 1007.98.9 1.0078 8.394 0.1191 1007.2

    9.0 1.0071 8.388 0.1192 1006.59.1 1.0064 8.382 0.1193 1005.89.2 1.0057 8.376 0.1194 1005.19.3 1.0050 8.370 0.1195 1004.49.4 1.0043 8.364 0.1196 1003.6

    9.5 1.0035 8.358 0.1196 1002.99.6 1.0028 8.352 0.1197 1002.29.7 1.0021 8.346 0.1198 1001.59.8 1.0014 8.340 0.1199 1000.89.9 1.0007 8.334 0.1200 1000.1

    10.0 1.0000 8.328 0.1201 999.410.1 .9993 8.322 0.1202 998.710.2 .9986 8.317 0.1202 998.010.3 .9979 8.311 0.1203 997.310.4 .9972 8.305 0.1204 996.6

    10.5 .9965 8.299 0.1205 995.910.6 .9958 8.293 0.1206 995.210.7 .9951 8.287 0.1207 994.510.8 .9944 8.282 0.1207 993.810.9 .9937 8.276 0.1208 993.1

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    11.0 .9930 8.270 0.1209 992.411.1 .9923 8.264 0.1210 991.711.2 .9916 8.258 0.1211 991.011.3 .9909 8.252 0.1212 990.311.4 .9902 8.246 0.1213 989.6

    11.5 .9895 8.241 0.1213 988.911.6 .9888 8.235 0.1214 988.211.7 .9881 8.229 0.1215 987.511.8 .9874 8.223 0.1216 986.811.9 .9868 8.218 0.1217 986.2

    12.0 .9861 8.212 0.1218 985.512.1 .9854 8.206 0.1219 984.812.2 .9847 8.201 0.1219 984.112.3 .9840 8.195 0.1220 983.412.4 .9833 8.189 0.1221 982.7

    12.5 .9826 8.183 0.1222 982.012.6 .9820 8.178 0.1223 981.412.7 .9813 8.172 0.1224 980.712.8 .9806 8.166 0.1225 980.012.9 .9799 8.161 0.1225 979.3

    13.0 .9792 8.155 0.1226 978.613.1 .9786 8.150 0.1227 978.013.2 .9779 8.144 0.1228 977.313.3 .9772 8.138 0.1229 976.613.4 .9765 8.132 0.1230 975.9

    13.5 .9759 8.127 0.1230 975.313.6 .9752 8.122 0.1231 974.613.7 .9745 8.116 0.1232 973.913.8 .9738 8.110 0.1233 973.313.9 .9732 8.105 0.1234 972.6

    14.0 .9725 8.099. 0.1235 971.914.1 .9718 8.093 0.1236 971.314.2 .9712 8.088 0.1236 970.614.3 .9705 8.082 0.1237 969.914.4 .9698 8.076 0.1238 969.3

    14.5 .9692 8.071 0.1239 968.614.6 .9685 8.066 0.1240 967.914.7 .9679 8.061 0.1241 967.314.8 .9672 8.055 0.1241 966.614.9 .9665 8.049 0.1242 966.0

    15.0 .9659 8.044 0.1243 965.315.1 .9652 8.038 0.1244 964.615.2 .9646 8.033 0.1245 964.015.3 .9639 8.027 0.1246 963.315.4 .9632 8.021 0.1247 962.7

    15.5 .9626 8.016 0.1248 962.015.6 .9619 8.011 0.1248 961.415.7 .9613 8.006 0.1249 960.715.8 .9606 8.000 0.1250 960.115.9 .9600 7.995 0.1251 959.4

    16.0 .9593 7.989 0.1252 958.816.1 .9587 7.984 0.1253 958.116.2 .9580 7.978 0.1253 957.516.3 .9574 7.973 0.1254 956.816.4 .9567 7.967 0.1255 956.2

    15

  • Tables of useful information

    Weight-Volume Relationships Degrees API (continued)Specific Pounds Gallons Kilograms

    Degrees Gravity at Per Per PerAPI 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    16.5 .9561 7.962 0.1256 955.516.6 .9554 7.956 0.1257 954.916.7 .9548 7.951 0.1258 954.216.8 .9541 7.946 0.1258 953.616.9 .9535 7.940 0.1259 952.9

    17.0 .9529 7.935 0.1260 952.317.1 .9522 7.930 0.1261 951.717.2 .9516 7.925 0.1262 951.017.3 .9509 7.919 0.1263 950.417.4 .9503 7.914 0.1264 949.7

    17.5 .9497 7.909 0.1264 949.117.6 .9490 7.903 0.1265 948.517.7 .9484 7.898 0.1266 947.817.8 .9478 7.893 0.1267 947.217.9 .9471 7.887 0.1268 946.6

    18.0 .9465 7.882 0.1269 945.918.1 .9459 7.877 0.1270 945.318.2 .9452 7.871 0.1270 944.718.3 .9446 7.866 0.1271 944.018.4 .9440 7.861 0.1272 943.4

    18.5 .9433 7.856 0.1273 942.818.6 .9427 7.851 0.1274 942.218.7 .9421 7.846 0.1275 941.518.8 .9415 7.841 0.1275 940.918.9 .9408 7.835 0.1276 940.3

    19.0 .9402 7.830 0.1277 939.719.1 .9396 7.825 0.1278 939.019.2 .9390 7.820 0.1279 938.419.3 .9383 7.814 0.1280 937.819.4 .9377 7.809 0.1281 937.2

    19.5 .9371 7.804 0.1281 936.519.6 .9365 7.799 0.1282 935.919.7 .9358 7.793 0.1283 935.319.8 .9352 7.788 0.1284 934.719.9 .9346 7.783 0.1285 934.1

    20.0 .9340 7.778 0.1286 933.520.1 .9334 7.773 0.1287 932.820.2 .9328 7.768 0.1287 932.220.3 .9321 7.762 0.1288 931.620.4 .9315 7.757 0.1289 931.0

    20.5 .9309 7.752 0.1290 930.420.6 .9303 7.747 0.1291 929.820.7 .9297 7.742 0.1292 929.220.8 .9291 7.737 0.1292 928.620.9 .9285 7.732 0.1293 927.9

    21.0 .9279 7.727 0.1294 927.321.1 .9273 7.722 0.1295 926.721.2 .9267 7.717 0.1296 926.121.3 .9260 7.711 0.1297 925.521.4 .9254 7.706 0.1298 924.9

    21.5 .9248 7.701 0.1299 924.321.6 .9242 7.696 0.1299 923.721.7 .9236 7.691 0.1300 923.121.8 .9230 7.686 0.1301 922.521.9 .9224 7.681 0.1302 921.9

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    22.0 .9218 7.676 0.1303 921.322.1 .9212 7.671 0.1304 920.722.2 .9206 7.666 0.1304 920.122.3 .9200 7.661 0.1305 919.522.4 .9194 7.656 0.1306 918.9

    22.5 .9188 7.651 0.1307 918.322.6 .9182 7.646 0.1308 917.722.7 .9176 7.641 0.1309 917.122.8 .9170 7.636 0.1310 916.522.9 .9165 7.632 0.1310 915.9

    23.0 .9159 7.627 0.1311 915.323.1 .9153 7.622 0.1312 914.723.2 .9147 7.617 0.1312 914.223.3 .9141 7.612 0.1314 913.623.4 .9135 7.607 0.1315 913.0

    23.5 .9129 7.602 0.1315 912.423.6 .9123 7.597 0.1316 911.823.7 .9117 7.592 0.1317 911.223.8 .9111 7.587 0.1318 910.623.9 .9106 7.583 0.1319 910.0

    24.0 .9100 7.578 0.1320 909.524.1 .9094 7.573 0.1320 908.924.2 .9088 7.568 0.1321 908.324.3 .9082 7.563 0.1322 907.724.4 .9076 7.558 0.1323 907.1

    24.5 .9071 7.554 0.1324 906.524.6 .9065 7.549 0.1325 906.024.7 .9059 7.544 0.1326 905.424.8 .9053 7.539 0.1326 904.824.9 .9047 7.534 0.1327 904.2

    25.0 .9042 7.529 0.1328 903.625.1 .9036 7.524 0.1329 903.125.2 .9030 7.519 0.1330 902.525.3 .9024 7.514 0.1331 901.925.4 .9018 7.509 0.1332 901.3

    25.5 .9013 7.505 0.1332 900.825.6 .9007 7.500 0.1333 900.225.7 .9001 7.495 0.1334 899.625.8 .8996 7.491 0.1335 899.125.9 .8990 7.486 0.1336 898.5

    26.0 .8984 7.481 0.1337 897.926.1 .8978 7.476 0.1338 897.326.2 .8973 7.472 0.1338 896.826.3 .8967 7.467 0.1339 896.226.4 .8961 7.462 0.1340 895.6

    26.5 .8956 7.458 0.1341 895.126.6 .8950 7.453 0.1342 894.526.7 .8944 7.448 0.1343 893.926.8 .8939 7.443 0.1344 893.426.9 .8933 7.438 0.1344 892.8

    27.0 .8927 7.434 0.1345 892.227.1 .8922 7.429 0.1346 891.727.2 .8916 7.424 0.1347 891.127.3 .8911 7.420 0.1348 890.627.4 .8905 7.415 0.1349 890.0

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    27.5 .8899 7.410 0.1350 889.427.6 .8894 7.406 0.1350 888.927.7 .8888 7.401 0.1351 888.327.8 .8883 7.397 0.1352 887.827.9 .8877 7.392 0.1353 887.2

    28.0 .8871 7.387 0.1354 886.728.1 .8866 7.383 0.1354 886.128.2 .8860 7.378 0.1355 885.528.3 .8855 7.373 0.1356 885.028.4 .8849 7.368 0.1357 884.4

    28.5 .8844 7.364 0.1358 883.928.6 .8838 7.360 0.1359 883.328.7 .8833 7.355 0.1360 882.828.8 .8827 7.351 0.1360 882.228.9 .8822 7.346 0.1361 881.7

    29.0 .8816 7.341 0.1362 881.129.1 .8811 7.337 0.1363 880.629.2 .8805 7.332 0.1364 880.029.3 .8800 7.328 0.1365 879.529.4 .8794 7.323 0.1366 878.9

    29.5 .8789 7.318 0.1366 878.429.6 .8783 7.314 0.1367 877.929.7 .8778 7.309 0.1368 877.329.8 .8772 7.305 0.1369 876.829.9 .8767 7.300 0.1370 876.2

    30.0 .8762 7.296 0.1371 875.730.1 .8756 7.291 0.1372 875.130.2 .8751 7.287 0.1372 874.630.3 .8745 7.282 0.1373 874.130.4 .8740 7.278 0.1374 873.5

    30.5 .8735 7.273 0.1375 873.030.6 .8729 7.269 0.1376 872.430.7 .8724 7.264 0.1377 871.930.8 .8718 7.259 0.1378 871.430.9 .8713 7.255 0.1378 870.8

    31.0 .8708 7.251 0.1379 870.331.1 .8702 7.246 0.1380 869.831.2 .8697 7.242 0.1381 869.231.3 .8692 7.238 0.1382 868.731.4 .8686 7.233 0.1383 868.2

    31.5 .8681 7.228 0.1384 867.631.6 .8676 7.224 0.1384 867.131.7 .8670 7.219 0.1385 866.631.8 .8665 7.215 0.1386 866.031.9 .8660 7.211 0.1387 865.5

    32.0 .8654 7.206 0.1388 865.032.1 .8649 7.202 0.1389 864.532.2 .8644 7.198 0.1389 863.932.3 .8639 7.193 0.1390 863.432.4 .8633 7.188 0.1391 862.9

    32.5 .8628 7.184 0.1392 862.332.6 .8623 7.180 0.1393 861.832.7 .8618 7.176 0.1394 861.332.8 .8612 7.171 0.1395 860.832.9 .8607 7.167 0.1395 860.2

    16

  • Tables of useful information

    Weight-Volume Relationships Degrees API (continued)Specific Pounds Gallons Kilograms

    Degrees Gravity at Per Per PerAPI 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    33.0 .8602 7.163 0.1396 859.733.1 .8597 7.158 0.1397 859.233.2 .8591 7.153 0.1398 858.733.3 .8586 7.149 0.1399 858.233.4 .8581 7.145 0.1400 857.6

    33.5 .8576 7.141 0.1400 857.133.6 .8571 7.137 0.1401 856.633.7 .8565 7.132 0.1402 856.133.8 .8560 7.128 0.1403 855.633.9 .8555 7.123 0.1404 855.0

    34.0 .8550 7.119 0.1405 854.534.1 .88545 7.115 0.1405 854.034.2 .8540 7.111 0.1406 853.534.3 .8534 7.106 0.1407 853.034.4 .8529 7.102 0.1408 852.5

    34.5 .8524 7.098 0.1409 852.034.6 .8519 7.093 0.1410 851.434.7 .8514 7.089 0.1411 850.934.8 .8509 7.085 0.1411 850.434.9 .8504 7.081 0.1412 849.9

    35.0 .8498 7.076 0.1413 849.435.1 .8493 7.072 0.1414 848.935.2 .8488 7.068 0.1415 848.435.3 .8483 7.063 0.1416 847.935.4 .8478 7.059 0.1417 847.4

    35.5 .8473 7.055 0.1417 846.935.6 .8468 7.051 0.1418 846.435.7 .8463 7.047 0.1419 845.835.8 .8458 7.042 0.1420 845.335.9 .8453 7.038 0.1421 844.8

    36.0 .8448 7.034 0.1422 844.336.1 .8443 7.030 0.1422 843.836.2 .8438 7.026 0.1423 843.336.3 .8433 7.022 0.1424 842.836.4 .8428 7.018 0.1425 842.3

    36.5 .8423 7.013 0.1426 841.836.6 .8418 7.009 0.1427 841.336.7 .8413 7.005 0.1428 840.836.8 .8408 7.001 0.1428 840.336.9 .8403 6.997 0.1429 839.8

    37.0 .8398 6.993 0.1430 839.337.1 .8393 6.989 0.1431 838.837.2 .8388 6.985 0.1432 838.337.3 .8383 6.980 0.1433 837.837.4 .8378 6.976 0.1433 837.3

    37.5 .8373 6.972 0.1434 836.837.6 .8368 6.968 0.1435 836.437.7 .8363 6.964 0.1436 835.937.8 .8358 6.960 0.1437 835.437.9 .8353 6.955 0.1438 834.9

    38.0 .8348 6.951 0.1439 834.438.1 .8343 6.947 0.1439 833.938.2 .8338 6.943 0.1440 833.438.3 .8333 6.938 0.1441 832.938.4 .8328 6.935 0.1442 832.4

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    38.5 .8324 6.930 0.1443 831.938.6 .8319 6.926 0.1444 831.438.7 .8314 6.922 0.1445 831.038.8 .8309 6.918 0.1446 830.538.9 .8304 6.914 0.1446 830.0

    39.0 .8299 6.910 0.1447 829.539.1 .8294 6.906 0.1448 829.039.2 .8289 6.902 0.1449 828.539.3 .8285 6.898 0.1450 828.039.4 .8280 6.894 0.1451 827.6

    39.5 .8275 6.890 0.1451 827.139.6 .8270 6.886 0.1452 826.639.7 .8265 6.882 0.1453 826.139.8 .8260 6.878 0.1454 825.639.9 .8256 6.874 0.1455 825.1

    40.0 .8251 6.870 0.1456 824.740.1 .8246 6.866 0.1456 824.240.2 .8241 6.862 0.1457 823.740.3 .8236 6.858 0.1458 823.240.4 .8232 6.854 0.1459 822.7

    40.5 .8227 6.850 0.1460 822.340.6 .8222 6.846 0.1461 821.840.7 .8217 6.842 0.1462 821.340.8 .8212 6.838 0.1462 820.840.9 .8208 6.834 0.1463 820.4

    41.0 .8203 6.830 0.1464 819.941.1 .8198 6.826 0.1465 819.441.2 .8193 6.822 0.1466 818.941.3 .8189 6.818 0.1467 818.541.4 .8184 6.814 0.1468 818.0

    41.5 .8179 6.810 0.1468 817.541.6 .8174 6.806 0.1469 817.041.7 .8170 6.802 0.1470 816.641.8 .8165 6.798 0.1471 816.141.9 .8160 6.794 0.1472 815.6

    42.0 .8155 6.790 0.1473 815.242.1 .8151 6.786 0.1474 814.742.2 .8146 6.782 0.1474 814.242.3 .8142 6.779 0.1475 813.842.4 .8137 6.775 0.1476 813.3

    42.5 .8132 6.771 0.1477 812.842.6 .8128 6.767 0.1478 812.442.7 .8123 6.763 0.1479 811.942.8 .8118 6.759 0.1480 811.442.9 .8114 6.756 0.1480 811.0

    43.0 .8109 6.752 0.1481 810.543.1 .8104 6.748 0.1482 810.043.2 .8100 6.744 0.1483 809.643.3 .8095 6.740 0.1484 809.143.4 .8090 6.736 0.1485 808.6

    43.5 .8086 6.732 0.1485 808.243.6 .8081 6.728 0.1486 807.743.7 .8076 6.724 0.1487 807.343.8 .8072 6.720 0.1488 806.843.9 .8067 6.716 0.1489 806.3

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    44.0 .8063 6.713 0.1490 805.944.1 .8058 6.709 0.1491 805.444.2 .8054 6.705 0.1491 805.044.3 .8049 6.701 0.1492 804.544.4 .8044 6.697 0.1493 804.1

    44.5 .8040 6.694 0.1494 803.644.6 .8035 6.690 0.1495 803.144.7 .8031 6.686 0.1496 802.744.8 .8026 6.682 0.1497 802.244.9 .8022 6.679 0.1497 801.8

    45.0 .8017 6.675 0.1498 801.345.1 .8012 6.671 0.1499 800.945.2 .8008 6.667 0.1500 800.445.3 .8003 6.663 0.1501 800.045.4 .7999 6.660 0.1502 799.5

    45.5 .7994 6.656 0.1502 799.145.6 .7990 6.652 0.1503 798.645.7 .7995 6.648 0.1504 798.245.8 .7981 6.645 0.1505 797.545.9 .7976 6.641 0.1514 797.3

    46.0 .7972 6.637 0.1507 796.846.1 .7967 6.633 0.1508 796.446.2 .7963 6.630 0.1508 795.946.3 .7958 6.626 0.1509 795.546.4 .7954 6.622 0.1510 795.0

    46.5 .7949 6.618 0.1511 794.646.6 .7945 6.615 0.1512 794.146.7 .7941 6.611 0.1513 793.746.8 .7936 6.607 0.1514 793.246.9 .7932 6.604 0.1514 792.8

    47.0 .7927 6.600 0.1515 792.447.1 .7923 6.596 0.1516 791.947.2 .7918 6.592 0.1517 791.547.3 .7914 6.589 0.1518 791.047.4 .7909 6.585 0.1519 790.6

    47.5 .7905 6.582 0.1519 790.147.6 .7901 6.578 0.1520 789.747.7 .7896 6.574 0.1521 789.347.8 .7892 6.571 0.1522 788.847.9 .7887 6.567 0.1523 788.4

    48.0 .7883 6.563 0.1524 787.948.1 .7879 6.560 0.1524 787.548.2 .7874 6.556 0.1525 787.148.3 .7870 6.552 0.1526 786.648.4 .7865 6.548 0.1527 786.2

    48.5 .7861 6.545 0.1528 785.848.6 .7857 6.541 0.1529 785.348.7 .7852 6.537 0.1530 784.948.8 .7848 6.534 0.1530 784.548.9 .7844 6.530 0.1531 784.0

    49.0 .7839 6.526 0.1532 783.649.1 .7835 6.523 0.1533 783.249.2 .7831 6.520 0.1534 782.749.3 .7826 6.516 0.1535 782.349.4 .7822 6.512 0.1536 781.9

    17

  • Tables of useful information

    Weight-Volume Relationships Degrees API (continued)Specific Pounds Gallons Kilograms

    Degrees Gravity at Per Per PerAPI 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    49.5 .7818 6.509 0.1536 781.449.6 .7813 6.505 0.1537 781.049.7 .7809 6.501 0.1538 780.649.8 .7805 6.498 0.1539 780.249.9 .7800 6.494 0.1540 779.7

    50.0 .7796 6.490 0.1541 779.350.1 .7792 6.487 0.1542 778.950.2 .7788 6.484 0.1542 778.450.3 .7783 6.480 0.1543 778.050.4 .7779 6.476 0.1544 777.6

    50.5 .7775 6.473 0.1545 777.250.6 .7770 6.469 0.1546 776.750.7 .7766 6.466 0.1547 776.350.8 .7762 6.462 0.1548 775.950.9 .7758 6.459 0.1548 775.5

    51.0 .7753 6.455 0.1549 775.151.1 .7749 6.451 0.1550 774.651.2 .7745 6.448 0.1551 774.251.3 .7741 6.445 0.1552 773.851.4 .7736 6.441 0.1553 773.4

    51.5 .7732 6.437 0.1554 772.951.6 .7728 6.434 0.1554 772.551.7 .7724 6.430 0.1555 772.151.8 .7720 6.427 0.1556 771.751.9 .7715 6.423 0.1557 771.3

    52.0 .7711 6.420 0.1558 770.852.1 .7707 6.416 0.1559 770.452.2 .7703 6.413 0.1559 770.052.3 .7699 6.410 0.1560 769.652.4 .7694 6.406 0.1561 769.2

    52.5 .7690 6.402 0.1562 768.852.6 .7686 6.399 0.1563 768.352.7 .7682 6.396 0.1563 767.952.8 .7678 6.392 0.1564 767.552.9 .7674 6.389 0.1565 767.1

    53.0 .7669 6.385 0.1566 766.753.1 .7665 6.381 0.1567 766.353.2 .7661 6.378 0.1568 765.853.3 .7657 6.375 0.1569 765.453.4 .7653 6.371 0.1570 765.0

    53.5 .7649 6.368 0.1570 764.653.6 .7645 6.365 0.1571 76.253.7 .7640 6.361 0.1572 763.853.8 .7636 6.357 0.1573 763.453.9 .7632 6.354 0.1574 763.0

    54.0 .7628 6.350 0.1575 762.554.1 .7624 6.374 0.1576 762.154.2 .7620 6.344 0.1576 761.754.3 .7616 6.340 0.1577 761.354.4 .7612 6.337 0.1578 760.9

    54.5 .7608 6.334 0.1579 760.554.6 .7603 6.330 0.1580 760.154.7 .7599 6.326 0.1581 759.754.8 .7595 6.323 0.1582 759.354.9 .7591 6.320 0.1582 758.9

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    55.0 .7587 6.316 0.1583 758.555.1 .7583 6.313 0.1584 758.155.2 .7579 6.310 0.1585 757.655.3 .7575 6.306 0.1586 757.255.4 .7571 6.303 0.1587 756.8

    55.5 .7567 6.300 0.1587 756.455.6 .7563 6.296 0.1588 756.055.7 .7559 6.293 0.1589 755.655.8 .7555 6.290 0.1590 755.255.9 .7551 6.287 0.1591 754.8

    56.0 .7547 6.283 0.1592 754.456.1 .7543 6.280 0.1592 754.056.2 .7539 6.276 0.1593 753.656.3 .7535 6.273 0.1594 753.256.4 .7531 6.270 0.1595 752.8

    56.5 .7527 6.266 0.1596 752.456.6 .7523 6.263 0.1597 752.056.7 .7519 6.259 0.1598 751.656.8 .7515 6.256 0.1598 751.256.9 .7511 6.253 0.1599 750.8

    57.0 .7507 6.249 0.1600 750.457.1 .7503 6.246 0.1601 750.057.2 .7499 6.243 0.1602 749.657.3 .7495 6.240 0.1603 749.257.4 .7491 6.236 0.1604 748.8

    57.5 .7487 6.233 0.1604 748.457.6 .7483 6.229 0.1605 748.057.7 .7479 6.226 0.1606 747.657.8 .7475 6.223 0.1607 747.357.9 .7471 6.219 0.1608 746.9

    58.0 .7467 6.216 0.1609 746.558.1 .7463 6.213 0.1610 746.158.2 .7459 6.209 0.1611 745.758.3 .7455 6.206 0.1611 745.358.4 .7451 6.203 0.1612 744.9

    58.5 .7447 6.199 0.1613 744.558.6 .7443 6.196 0.1614 744.158.7 .7440 6.193 0.1615 743.758.8 .7436 6.190 0.1616 743.358.9 .7432 6.187 0.1616 742.9

    59.0 .7428 6.184 0.1617 742.659.1 .7424 6.180 0.1618 742.259.2 .7420 6.177 0.1619 741.859.3 .7416 6.174 0.1620 741.459.4 .7412 6.170 0.1621 741.0

    59.5 .7408 6.167 0.1622 740.659.6 .7405 6.164 0.1622 740.259.7 .7401 6.161 0.1623 739.859.8 .7397 6.158 0.1624 739.459.9 .7393 6.154 0.1625 739.1

    60.0 .7389 6.151 0.1626 738.760.1 .7385 6.148 0.1627 738.360.2 .7381 6.144 0.1628 737.960.3 .7377 6.141 0.1628 737.560.4 .7374 6.138 0.1629 737.1

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    60.5 .7370 6.135 0.1630 736.860.6 .7366 6.132 0.1631 736.460.7 .7362 6.129 0.1632 736.060.8 .7358 6.125 0.1633 735.660.9 .7354 6.122 0.1633 735.2

    61.0 .7351 6.119 0.1634 734.861.1 .7347 6.116 0.1635 734.561.2 .7343 6.113 0.1636 734.161.3 .7339 6.109 0.1637 733.761.4 .7335 6.106 0.1638 733.3

    61.5 .7332 6.103 0.1639 732.961.6 .7328 6.100 0.1639 732.661.7 .7324 6.097 0.1640 732.261.8 .7320 6.094 0.1641 731.861.9 .7316 6.090 0.1642 731.4

    62.0 .7313 6.087 0.1643 731.162.1 .7309 6.084 0.1644 730.762.2 .7305 6.081 0.1644 730.362.3 .7301 6.078 0.1645 729.962.4 .7298 6.075 0.1646 729.5

    62.5 .7294 6.072 0.1647 729.262.6 .7290 6.068 0.1648 728.862.7 .7286 6.065 0.1649 728.462.8 .7283 6.062 0.1650 728.062.9 .7279 6.059 0.1650 727.7

    63.0 .7275 6.056 0.1651 727.363.1 .7271 6.053 0.1652 726.963.2 .7268 6.050 0.1653 726.563.3 .7264 6.047 0.1654 726.263.4 .7260 6.044 0.1655 725.8

    63.5 .7256 6.040 0.1656 725.463.6 .7253 6.037 0.1656 725.163.7 .7249 6.034 0.1657 724.763.8 .7245 6.031 0.1658 724.363.9 .7242 6.028 0.1659 723.9

    64.0 .7238 6.025 0.1660 723.664.1 .7234 6.022 0.1661 723.264.2 .7230 6.019 0.1661 722.864.3 .7227 6.016 0.1662 722.564.4 .7223 6.013 0.1663 722.1

    64.5 .7219 6.010 0.1664 721.764.6 .7216 6.007 0.1665 721.464.7 .7212 6.004 0.1666 721.064.8 .7208 6.000 0.1667 720.664.9 .7205 5.997 0.1668 720.3

    65.0 .7201 5.994 0.1668 719.965.1 .7197 5.991 0.1669 719.565.2 .7194 5.988 0.1670 719.265.3 .7190 5.985 0.1671 718.865.4 .7186 5.982 0.1672 718.4

    65.5 .7183 5.979 0.1673 718.165.6 .7179 5.976 0.1673 717.765.7 .7175 5.973 0.1674 717.365.8 .7172 5.970 0.1675 717.065.9 .7168 5.967 0.1676 716.6

    18

  • Tables of useful information

    Weight-Volume Relationships Degrees API (continued)Specific Pounds Gallons Kilograms

    Degrees Gravity at Per Per PerAPI 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    66.0 .7165 5.964 0.1677 716.366.1 .7161 5.961 0.1678 715.966.2 .7157 5.958 0.1678 715.566.3 .7154 5.955 0.1679 715.266.4 .7150 5.952 0.1680 714.8

    66.5 .7146 5.949 0.1681 714.566.6 .7143 5.946 0.1682 714.166.7 .7139 5.943 0.1683 713.766.8 .7136 5.940 0.1684 713.466.9 .7132 5.937 0.1684 713.0

    67.0 .7128 5.934 0.1685 712.767.1 .7125 5.931 0.1686 712.367.2 .7121 5.928 0.1687 711.967.3 .7118 5.925 0.1688 711.667.4 .7114 5.922 0.1689 711.2

    67.5 .7111 5.919 0.1689 710.967.6 .7107 5.916 0.1690 710.567.7 .7103 5.913 0.1691 710.267.8 .7100 5.910 0.1692 709.867.9 .7096 5.907 0.1693 709.4

    68.0 .7093 5.904 0.1694 709.168.1 .7089 5.901 0.1695 708.768.2 .7086 5.898 0.1695 708.468.3 .7082 5.895 0.1696 708.068.4 .7079 5.892 0.1697 707.7

    68.5 .7075 5.889 0.1698 707.368.6 .7071 5.886 0.1699 707.068.7 .7068 5.883 0.1700 706.668.8 .7064 5.880 0.1701 706.368.9 .7061 5.877 0.1702 705.9

    69.0 .7057 5.874 0.1702 705.669.1 .7054 5.871 0.1703 705.269.2 .7050 5.868 0.1704 704.969.3 .7047 5.866 0.1705 704.569.4 .7043 5.863 0.1706 704.2

    69.5 .7040 5.860 0.1706 703.869.6 .7036 5.857 0.1707 703.569.7 .7033 5.854 0.1708 703.169.8 .7029 5.851 0.1709 702.869.9 .7026 5.848 0.1710 702.4

    70.0 .7022 5.845 0.1711 702.170.1 .7019 5.842 0.1712 701.770.2 .7015 5.839 0.1713 701.470.3 .7012 5.836 0.1714 701.070.4 .7008 5.833 0.1714 700.7

    70.5 .7005 5.831 0.1715 700.370.6 .7001 5.828 0.1716 700.070.7 .6998 5.825 0.1717 699.670.8 .6995 5.823 0.1717 699.370.9 .6991 5.820 0.1718 698.9

    71.0 .6988 5.817 0.1719 698.671.1 .6984 5.814 0.1720 698.271.2 .6981 5.811 0.1721 697.971.3 .6977 5.808 0.1722 697.671.4 .6974 5.805 0.1723 697.2

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    71.5 .6970 5.802 0.1724 696.971.6 .6967 5.799 0.1724 696.571.7 .6964 5.796 0.1725 696.271.8 .6960 5.793 0.1726 695.871.9 .6957 5.791 0.1727 695.5

    72.0 .6953 5.788 0.1728 695.272.1 .6950 5.785 0.1729 694.872.2 .6946 5.782 0.1730 694.572.3 .6943 5.779 0.1730 694.172.4 .6940 5.776 0.1731 693.8

    72.5 .6936 5.773 0.1732 693.572.6 .6933 5.771 0.1733 693.172.7 .6929 5.768 0.1734 692.872.8 .6926 5.765 0.1735 692.472.9 .6923 5.762 0.1736 692.1

    73.0 .6919 5.759 0.1736 691.873.1 .6916 5.757 0.1737 691.473.2 .6913 5.754 0.1738 691.173.3 .6909 5.751 0.1739 690.873.4 .6906 5.748 0.1740 690.4

    73.5 .6902 5.745 0.1741 690.173.6 .6899 5.743 0.1741 689.773.7 .6896 5.740 0.1742 689.473.8 .6892 5.737 0.1743 689.173.9 .6889 5.734 0.1744 688.7

    74.0 .6886 5.731 0.1745 688.474.1 .6882 5.728 0.1746 688.174.2 .6879 5.726 0.1746 687.774.3 .6876 5.723 0.1747 687.474.4 .6872 5.720 0.1748 687.1

    74.5 .6869 5.718 0.1749 686.774.6 .6866 5.715 0.1750 686.474.7 .6862 5.712 0.1751 686.174.8 .6859 5.709 0.1752 685.774.9 .6856 5.706 0.1753 685.4

    75.0 .6852 5.703 0.1753 685.175.1 .6849 5.701 0.1754 684.775.2 .6846 5.689 0.1755 684.475.3 .6842 5.695 0.1756 684.175.4 .6839 5.693 0.1757 683.8

    75.5 .6836 5.690 0.1757 683.475.6 .6832 5.687 0.1758 683.175.7 .6829 5.685 0.1759 682.875.8 .6826 5.682 0.1760 682.475.9 .6823 5.679 0.1761 682.1

    76.0 .6819 5.676 0.1762 681.876.1 .6816 5.673 0.1763 681.576.2 .6813 5.671 0.1763 681.176.3 .6809 5.668 0.1764 680.876.4 .6806 5.665 0.1765 680.5

    76.5 .6803 5.662 0.1766 680.176.6 .6800 5.660 0.1767 679.876.7 .6796 5.657 0.1768 679.576.8 .6793 5.654 0.1769 679.276.9 .6790 5.652 0.1769 678.8

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    77.0 .6787 5.649 0.1770 678.577.1 .6783 5.646 0.1771 678.277.2 .6780 5.643 0.1772 677.977.3 .6777 5.641 0.1773 677.577.4 .6774 5.638 0.1774 677.2

    77.5 .6770 5.635 0.1775 676.977.6 .6767 5.632 0.1776 676.677.7 .6764 5.630 0.1776 676.277.8 .6761 5.627 0.1777 675.977.9 .6757 5.624 0.1778 675.6

    78.0 .6754 5.622 0.1779 675.378.1 .6751 5.619 0.1780 675.078.2 .6748 5.617 0.1780 674.678.3 .6745 5.614 0.1781 674.378.4 .6741 5.611 0.1782 674.0

    78.5 .6738 5.608 0.1783 673.778.6 .6735 5.606 0.1784 673.478.7 .6732 5.603 0.1785 673.078.8 .6728 5.600 0.1786 672.778.9 .6725 5.598 0.1786 672.4

    79.0 .6722 5.595 0.1787 672.179.1 .6719 5.592 0.1788 671.879.2 .6716 5.590 0.1789 671.479.3 .6713 5.587 0.1790 671.179.4 .6709 5.584 0.1791 670.8

    79.5 .6706 5.582 0.1791 670.579.6 .6703 5.579 0.1792 670.279.7 .6700 5.577 0.1793 669.979.8 .6697 5.574 0.1794 669.579.9 .6693 5.571 0.1795 669.2

    80.0 .6690 5.568 0.1796 668.980.1 .6687 5.566 0.1797 668.680.2 .6684 5.563 0.1798 668.380.3 .6681 5.561 0.1798 668.080.4 .6678 5.558 0.1799 667.6

    80.5 .6675 5.556 0.1800 667.380.6 .6671 5.553 0.1801 667.080.7 .6668 5.550 0.1802 666.780.8 .6665 5.548 0.1802 666.480.9 .6662 5.545 0.1803 666.1

    81.0 .6659 5.542 0.1804 665.881.1 .6656 5.540 0.1805 665.481.2 .6653 5.537 0.1806 665.181.3 .6649 5.534 0.1807 664.881.4 .6646 5.532 0.1808 664.5

    81.5 .6643 5.529 0.1809 664.281.6 .6640 5.526 0.1810 663.981.7 .6637 5.524 0.1810 663.681.8 .6634 5.522 0.1811 663.381.9 .6631 5.519 0.1812 663.0

    82.0 .6628 5.516 0.1813 662.682.1 .6625 5.514 0.1814 662.382.2 .6621 5.511 0.1815 662.082.3 .6618 5.508 0.1816 661.782.4 .6615 5.506 0.1816 661.4

    19

  • Tables of useful information

    Weight-Volume Relationships Degrees APISpecific Pounds Gallons Kilograms

    Degrees Gravity at Per Per PerAPI 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    82.5 .6612 5.503 0.1817 661.182.6 .6609 5.501 0.1818 660.882.7 .6606 5.498 0.1819 660.582.8 .6603 5.496 0.1820 660.282.9 .6600 5.493 0.1820 659.9

    83.0 .6597 5.491 0.1821 659.683.1 .6594 5.489 0.1822 659.383.2 .6591 5.486 0.1823 658.983.3 .6588 5.483 0.1824 658.683.4 .6584 5.480 0.1825 658.3

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    83.5 .6581 5.477 0.1826 658.083.6 .6578 5.475 0.1826 657.783.7 .6575 5.472 0.1827 657.483.8 .6572 5.470 0.1828 657.183.9 .6569 5.467 0.1829 656.8

    84.0 .6566 5.465 0.1830 656.684.1 .6563 5.462 0.1831 656.284.2 .6560 5.460 0.1832 655.984.3 .6557 5.458 0.1832 655.684.4 .6554 5.455 0.1833 655.3

    Specific Pounds Gallons KilogramsDegrees Gravity at Per Per Per

    API 60/ 60F Gallon Pound Cubic Meter

    84.5 .6551 5.453 0.1834 655.084.6 .6548 5.450 0.1835 654.784.7 .6545 5.448 0.1836 654.484.8 .6542 5.445 0.1837 654.184.9 .6539 5.443 0.1837 653.8

    85.0 .6536 5.440 0.1838 653.5

    Volume Correction FactorsThe above weight-volume tables are consistent withASTM D 287 for crude petroleum and petroleumproducts. For correction constants unique to a specificproduct group, refer to ASTM D 1250

    Tables 5B (Generalized Products Correction ofObserved API Gravity to API Gravity at 60F) and 6B

    (Generalized Products Correction of Volume to 60FAgainst API Gravity at 60F) may be obtained fromthe American Petroleum Institute, Publications andDistribution Section, 2101 L Street, N.W., Washington,D.C. 20005. The order number is 852-27015. Price is$75.00.

    20

  • Tables of useful information

    Representative Weights of Petroleum ProductsPoundsper USGallon

    Poundsper 55-gal

    Drum

    Kilogramsper Cubic

    Meter

    Barrels(42-gal) perShort Ton

    Barrels(42-ga-l) perMetric Tonne

    LP-Gas 4.52 248 541.61 10.5 11.60Aviation Gasoline 5.90 325 706.97 8.16 8.90Motor Gasoline 6.17 339 739.33 7.70 8.50Kerosene 6.76 372 810.03 7.02 7.75Distillate Fuel Oils 7.05 388 844.77 6.76 7.46Lubricating Oils 7.50 413 898.70 6.34 7.00Residual Fuel Oils 7.88 434 944.23 6.04 6.66Paraffin Wax 367 799.57 7.12 7.87Grease 458 997.83 5.71 6.30Asphalt 477 1039.22 5.49 6.06

    The Greek AlphabetLetters Names Letters Names Letters Names

    Alpha

    Iota

    Rho

    Beta

    Kappa

    Sigma

    Gamma

    Lambda

    Tau

    Delta

    Mu

    Upsilon

    Epsilon

    Nu

    Phi!

    !

    "

    "

    Zeta ##

    $

    $

    Xi %%

    &

    &

    Chi'

    '

    (

    (

    Eta ))

    *

    *

    Omicron ++

    ,

    ,

    Psi-

    -

    .

    .

    Theta //

    0

    0

    Pi 11

    2

    2

    Omega

    Consistency Gradesfor Lubricating Greases

    AGMALubricant Numbers*

    NLGI Grade Worked Penetration000 445-475 00 400-430 0 355-385 1 310-340 2 265-295 3 220-250 4 175-205 5 130-160 6 85-115

    The following classification is for fluid and semi-fluid greases

    F Grade SIL Consistency Number F 1245-13752F 1075-11453F 935-9854F 825-8655F 725-7656F 635-6557F 555-5858F 480-510

    AGMA Lubricant Numbers*Viscosity RangeAGMA

    LubricantNumber

    CommonSSU/10033

    FMetric

    CSt/37.833

    C1 193-235 41.4-50.62 284-347 61.2-74.83 417-510 90-1104 626-765 135-1655 918-1122 198-2426 1335-1632 288-352

    7 Comp. 1919-2346 414-5068 Comp. 2837-3467 612-748

    8A Comp. 4171-5098 900-1100

    2 EP 284-347 61.2-74.83 EP 417-510 90-1104 EP 626-765 135-1655 EP 918-1122 198-2426 EP 1335-1632 288-3527 EP 1919-2346 414-5068 EP 2837-3467 900-1100

    * Viscosity ranges for AGMA Lubricant Numbers are based on ASTM D 2422 test method.

    21

  • Tables of useful information

    SAE Viscosity Classification for Axle and Manual Transmission LubricantsViscosity at 21033

    F (9933

    C)SAE

    ViscosityNumber

    MaximumTemperature

    for Viscosity of150,000 cP(150 Pa

    s)Minimum Maximum

    F C cSt SSUa m 2/s cSt SSUa m 2/s75 - 40 - 40 4.2 40 4.2

    80W - 15 - 26 7.0 49 7.0 85W + 10 - 12 11.0 63 11.0 90 14.0 74 14.0 < 25 120 25140 25.0 120 25.0 < 43 200 43250 43.0 200 43.0

    a Approximate

    Note: One pascal second (Pa s) equals 103 centipoise (cP). One meter2 / second (m2 / s) equals one centistoke (cSt).

    International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Viscosity Classification System for Industrial Fluid Lubricants

    Viscosity Grade RangesCentistokes at 40CISO ViscosityGrade

    Numbers Minimum Maximum

    1.98 2.88 4.14

    6.12 9.00 13.5

    19.8 28.8 41.4

    61.2 90.0 135

    198 288 414

    612 9001,350

    235

    71015

    223246

    68100150

    220320460

    6801,0001,500

    2.42 3.52 5.06

    7.48 11.0 16.5

    24.2 35.2 50.6

    74.8 110 165

    242 352 506

    748 1,100 1,650

    Note:The viscosity grade numbers for the ISOSystem are identical to those shown for theASTM / BSI System (in centistokes). Theviscosity of the ISO grades, however, ismeasured at 40C instead of 100F (37.8C),which results in a slightly more viscous lubricantfor each corresponding grade.

    22

  • Tables of useful information

    Viscosity Classification Equivalents

    ISO Viscosity Classification SystemMany petroleum products are graded according to the ISO Viscosity Classification System, approved by the

    International Standards Organization (ISO). Each ISO viscosity grade number corresponds to the mid-point of a viscosityrange expressed in centistokes (cSt) at 40C. For example, a lubricant with an ISO grade of 32 has a viscosity within therange of 28.8-35.2, the midpoint of which is 32.

    Rule-of-Thumb: the comparable ISO grade of a given product whose viscosity in SUS at 100F is known can bedetermined by using the following conversion formula:

    SUS @ 100F + 5 cSt @ 40C

    23

  • Tables of useful information

    24

  • Tables of useful information

    Conversion: Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity Equivalent Saybolt

    Kin Vis, Universal Viscosity, cSt SSU

    At At100

    F 210

    C

    1.77 32.01.78 32.11.79 32.1

    1.80 32.11.81 32.0 32.21.82 32.0 32.21.83 32.0 32.21.84 32.1 32.3

    1.85 32.1 32.31.86 32.1 32.31.87 32.2 32.41.88 32.2 32.41.89 32.2 32.4

    1.90 32.3 32.51.91 32.3 32.51.92 32.3 32.51.93 32.4 32.61.94