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  • 2015 Annual Report

  • Table of contents

    1 Corporatedirectory

    2 Chairman’sreport

    5 Directors’report

    21 Financialstatements

    22 Consolidatedincomestatement

    23 Consolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome

    24 Consolidatedbalancesheet

    25 Consolidatedstatementofcashflows

    26 Consolidatedstatementofchangesinequity

    27 Notestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements

    63 Directors’declaration

    64 Auditor’sindependencedeclaration

    65 Independentauditor’sreporttothemembers

    67 Statementofcorporategovernance

    82 Shareholderinformation

    The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars (“$”), unless otherwise stated,

    which is the Company’s presentation currency.

  • 1

    DIRECTORSMark Victor Caruso

    Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Joseph Anthony Caruso

    Non-Executive Director

    Peter Patrick Torre

    Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary

    Guy Redvers Walker

    Senior Independent Non-Executive Director

    Colin Ross Hastings

    Independent Non-Executive Director

    PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE IN AUSTRALIA40MurrayRoadNorth

    WelshpoolWA6106

    Telephone:+61(8)62531100

    Facsimile: +61(8)92583601

    Email: [email protected]

    AUDITORSBDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

    38StationStreet

    SubiacoWA6008

    SOLICITORSTDC Legal Pty Ltd

    Level15,251AdelaideTerrace

    PerthWA6000

    ENSafrica

    150WestStreet

    Sandton

    Johannesburg2196

    SouthAfrica

    Steinepreis Paganin

    Level4,TheReadBuildings

    16MilliganStreet

    PerthWA6000

    BANKERSNational Australia Bank

    Suite7,51KewdaleRoad

    WelshpoolWA6106

    SHARE REGISTRYLink Market Services Limited

    Level4,CentralPark

    152StGeorgesTerrace

    PerthWA6000

    STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGTheCompany’ssharesarelistedontheAustralian

    SecuritiesExchange(ASX)underASX Code MRC

    WEBSITE ADDRESSwww.mineralcommodities.com

    COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENTTheinformation,ifany,inthisreportwhichrelatesto

    explorationresults,mineralresourcesororereserves

    forXolobeniMineralSandsProjectisbasedon

    informationcompiledbyMrAllenMaynard,whois

    aMemberoftheAustralianInstituteofGeosciences

    (“AIG”),acorporatememberoftheAustralasian

    InstituteofMining&Metallurgy(“AusIMM”)and

    independentconsultanttoMineralCommoditiesLtd.

    MrMaynardisthedirectorandprincipalgeologist

    ofAlMaynard&AssociatesPtyLtdandhasover

    35years’ofexplorationandminingexperience

    inavarietyofmineraldepositstyles.MrMaynard

    hassufficientexperiencewhichisrelevanttothe

    styleofmineralisationandtypeofdepositunder

    considerationandtotheactivitywhichheis

    undertakingtoqualifyasaCompetentPersonas

    definedinthe2004Editionofthe“AustralasianCode

    forreportingofExplorationResults,Exploration

    Targets,MineralResourcesandOreReserves”

    (JORCCode).Thisinformationwaspreparedand

    firstdisclosedundertheJORCCode2004.Ithas

    notbeenupdatedsincetocomplywiththeJORC

    Code2012onthebasisthattheinformationhasnot

    materiallychangedsinceitwaslastreported.Mr

    Maynardconsentstoinclusioninthereportofthe

    mattersbasedonthisinformationintheformand

    contextinwhichitappears.

    Theinformation,ifany,inthisreportwhichrelates

    toexplorationresults,mineralresourcesorore

    reservesforTorminMineralSandsProjectisbasedon

    informationcompiledbyMrAdriaanduToit,whoisa

    MemberoftheAusIMMandanindependentconsultant

    toMineralCommoditiesLtd.MrduToitisthedirector

    andprincipalgeologistofAEMCOPTYLTDandhas

    over23years’ofexplorationandminingexperiencein

    avarietyofmineraldepositsandstyles.MrduToithas

    sufficientexperiencewhichisrelevanttothestyleof

    mineralisationandtypeofdepositunderconsideration

    andtotheactivitywhichheisundertakingtoqualify

    asaCompetentPersonasdefinedinthe2012Edition

    oftheJORCCode.TheinformationfromMrduToit

    waspreparedundertheJORCCode2012Edition.

    MrduToitconsentstoinclusioninthereportofthe

    mattersbasedonthisinformationintheformand

    contextinwhichitappears.

    Corporate directory

  • 2

    Chairman’s report

    DearShareholders,

    OnbehalfoftheBoardofyourCompany,itiswith

    pleasurethatIpresenttheannualreportfortheyear

    ended31December2015.

    Iswasanothersolidyearofoperationalperformance

    attheTorminMineralSandsProject(Tormin)and

    itispleasingtoreportanetprofitaftertaxof

    US$10.6million.Thekeymetricscontainedwithin

    theaccompanyingreport,coupledwiththeBoard’s

    optimisticviewonfutureperiods,underpinthe

    Board’sdecisiontodeclareamaidendividendof

    oneAustraliancentpershare.

    AsIcommentedatthetimeofthedividend

    declaration,itwasalongandarduousprocessin

    gettingtheTorminProjecttodevelopmentstage,and

    theoperatingperformancetodatehassomewhat

    vindicatedtheBoard’sresolvetocontinueitsstrategy

    ofdevelopingthisasset.TheBoardexpectsitscapital

    managementstrategy,whichincludesreturnsto

    shareholderstocontinueinthecomingperiodsasit

    rollsouttheexistingexpansioninitiatives,whichwill

    furtheroptimisetheoperatingperformanceofthe

    Company.

    TheCompany’simpeccablesafetyrecordcontinues

    tobeindustrybeststandard,withtheCompany

    celebrating1,000,000losttimeinjuryfreehours

    duringtheyear.

    TheCompanypositioneditselfduringtheyear,

    throughthecancellationoftheWogenofftake

    agreement,tosellitsnon-magneticheavymineral

    concentratetobuyersonanunrestrictedbasis.

    ThiswasofbenefittotheCompanyandprovided

    fortheopportunitytodirectlymarketitsproduct

    inordertoachievethebesteconomicoutcome.

    ThelegacyissuesassociatedwithBlastritewere

    alsoresolvedduringtheyear,withtheHighCourtof

    SouthAfricadismissingBlastrites’CourtApplication.

    Garnetconcentrateproductioncontinuedtobe

    suppliedandsoldunabatedunderthecontractwith

    GMAandstockpiledwithinSouthAfrica.TheGarnet

    concentratewillthenbeshippedatGMA’sdiscretion.

    Inaddition,theCompanyhascementeditslong

    heldbeliefinthepotentialoftheTorminoffshore

    andonshoreresourceenhancementbyentering

    intoanagreementtopurchasetheGeelwalKaroo

    farmtotalingsome1741hectaresfromTronox,where

    itsexistingprocessingoperationsarebased.This

    underpinsfuturespatialareaforanyexpansion

    initiatives.

    TheCompanycontinueditsinvestmentin

    optimisationandexpansiontoincreaseproduction

    ofitscurrentprocessingcapabilities.Duringtheyear,

    itcommissionedthefirstphaseoftheseprocessing

    upgradesontimeandonbudget,beingtheTailings

    ScavengerPlant(TSP)andtheTailingsReturn

    Systemtothebeach.ThesecondstageGSPwillbe

    commissioninginthesecondhalfof2016andwill

    substantiallyincreasefinishedconcentrateproduction

    andcontainedvaluableheavyzircon,rutile,ilmenite

    andgarnetintherespectivefinishedconcentrates.

    Resourcedevelopmentandtenureisalwaysa

    matterofimportanceforaminingcompany.Inthe

    2014AnnualReport,wewerepleasedtobeable

    toreportareplenishmentoftheminedresource,

    albeitresultinginareclassificationintotheinferred

    category.Giventhenatureofthedepositthe

    Companyismining,despitetheCompany’sbest

    endeavours,itisdifficulttobeabletoreportanything

    greaterthananinferredresourceduetotheconstant

    changesoccurringonthebeach.Wecanhowever

    reportthatthetonnesminedhaveagainreplenished.

    Afullupdateonthisreplenishmentisincludedinthe

    CorporateGovernanceSectionofthisAnnualReport.

    TheCompanywaspleasedtoadvisethatit’sSouth

    Africansubsidiary,MineralSandsResourcesPtyLtd

    (“MSR”),wasgrantedanewprospectingrightby

    theDepartmentofMineralResources–SouthAfrica.

    Theawardedprospectingrightrepresentsanarea

    ~10,500hainsizeseawardfromtheTorminminearea.

    Inadditiontotheawardedrights,MSRhaslodged

    twonewprospectingapplicationsalongthebeach

    andsurfzonenorthofitscurrentminingoperations

    aswellasoverthewholeofthenewlyacquired

    GeelwalKaroofarm.Thisfirstapplicationrepresentsa

    targetareaof~24km(398ha)alongthecoastlineand

    thesecondapplicationanareaof1741ha.Historical

    andin-houseexplorationworkhaveindicatedboth

    areastobeprospectiveforheavymineralsand

    deposits.Theseapplicationsarecurrentlyunder

    reviewforapprovalbytheDepartmentofMineral

    Resources–SouthAfrica.

    The Company’s impeccable safety record continues to be industry best standard, with the Company celebrating 1,000,000 lost time injury free hours during the year.

  • 3

    AminingrightapplicationfortheXolobeniMineral

    SandsProjectwasalsolodgedinMarch2015.The

    Companyholdstheprospectingrightstofourofthe

    fiveblocksintheXolobeniMineralSandsProject.

    Theminingrightapplicationhasbeenlodged

    notwithstandingthepreviouslyadvisedobjections

    receivedtotheprospectingrightapplicationtothe

    remainingblock,theKwanyanablock.TheCompany

    continuestofollowdueprocessinrespecttoits

    developmentoftheXolobeniProject.Despitethis,

    ithasbeenanunenviabletaskwithopponentsto

    thedevelopmentcastingallkindsofdispersions

    abouttheactivitiesoftheCompanyinorderto

    supporttheircause.Wereiterateoneveryoccasion,

    thattheCompanysimplycontinuestofollowthe

    properprocessandwearehappytoengageinthe

    appropriateforums.

    Weseethetangiblebenefitsprovidedtomembers

    oftheXolobenicommunitythroughtheirinvolvement

    withtheTorminprojectandwecontinuetoactwithin

    thespiritoftheBlackEconomicEmpowerment

    modeltosociallyupliftdisadvantagedpeople.The

    contributionofour50%BEEjointshareholderinthe

    Company’ssubsidiaryMSRinassistinginbridgingthe

    culturaldividethatcansometimesexistinmanaging

    theexpectationsofinterestedandeffectedparties

    andcommunitiesissignificant.Wethankthemfor

    theirpatienceandguidanceandwehopetobe

    abletodeliverontheirdreamofbringingeconomic

    benefitstotheircommunity.

    TheCompanyrespectsthatwhilstithaslegal

    tenuretoconductvariousstudiesunderitsmining

    rightsapplication,nopieceofpaperissuedbya

    Governmentregulatorderogatestherequirement

    ofanapprovedsociallicencetooperate.Withouta

    healthyengagementandpresenceinthecommunity,

    weareunabletoeffectivelymanageeconomic,

    environmentalandsocialexpectations.

    TheCompanyacceptsthatsomeenvironmental

    andsocialimpactsarenotacceptabletocertain

    stakeholders,andthatuncertaintythroughvagueor

    limitedinformationabouttheXolobeniprojectexists.

    Italsoacceptsthatsomepeoplewillbeideologically

    opposed.TheCompanywillcontinuetoactivelyseek

    toengagewithallinterestandaffectedparties(IAP)

    membersofthelocalcommunityofXolobeni.

    Intheinterim,theCompanycontinuestoadvocate

    negotiatingapeacefulsiteaccesstocompleteits

    environmentalimpactassessmentstudies,sothatwe

    canprovidethelocalcommunitywiththenecessary

    informationtheyneedtoadequatelyassessfor

    themselvesthebenefitsoffutureminingoperations

    inXolobeni.

  • 4

    ThereweresomechangesintheBoardthrough

    theyear.Followinganinternalreview,theBoard

    identifiedthatwiththedevelopmentoftheTormin

    MineralSandsProjectandprogressionofitsXolobeni

    project,afurtherdirectorappointmentwiththe

    appropriatetechnicalandgeologicalexperience

    waswarranted.Followingaprocessofnomination

    andinterviewsconductedbytheRemuneration

    andNominationCommittee,MrRossHastingswas

    offeredandacceptedtheposition.

    TheBoardalsoappointedoneofitsexisting

    IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirectors,MrGuyWalker,

    tothepositionofSeniorIndependentNon-Executive

    Director.Followingtheaforementionedinternalreview

    andtheappointmentofmyselfastheCEOofthe

    CompanyinadditiontomyExecutiveChairmanship.

    MrJamesLeahydecidednottostandforelection

    attheCompany’slastAnnualGeneralMeetingand

    thereforeretiredbyrotation.TheBoardthanksJames

    forhiseffortsonceagain,andthecontributionhe

    madethroughouthistenureasadirectorofthe

    Company.

    OnbehalfoftheBoardIwouldagainliketothank

    allthededicatedteamonsiteandattheCompany’s

    respectiveofficesfortheireffortsanddedication

    throughouttheyear.Itisthroughtheseeffortsthat

    youasshareholdersarenowbenefitingandwemust

    continuetoacknowledgeandrewardtheeffortsof

    ouremployees.

    Welookforwardtobeingabletoreportthecontinued

    growthanddevelopmentoftheCompanyandto

    thankyou,ourshareholders,foryoursupportnotonly

    throughouttheyear,butfortheentirejourneytodate.

    Mark V. Caruso

    Chairman

    The Company was pleased to advise that it’s South African subsidiary, Mineral Sands Resources Pty Ltd (“MSR”), was granted a new prospecting right by the Department of Mineral Resources – South Africa.

  • 5

    Directors’ report

    YourDirectorspresenttheirreportontheconsolidated

    entity(referredtohereafterasthe“Group”)consisting

    ofMineralCommoditiesLtd(the“Company”)andthe

    entitiesitcontrolsattheendof,orduring,theyear

    ended31December2015.Theconsolidatedfinancial

    statementsarepresentedinUnitedStatesDollars

    (“$”),unlessotherwisestated,whichistheCompany’s

    presentationcurrency.

    DIRECTORSThefollowingpersonswereDirectorsofthe

    Companyduringthewholeofthefinancialyear

    anduptothedateofthisreport,unlessotherwise

    indicated:

    Mark Victor Caruso

    Joseph Anthony Caruso

    Peter Patrick Torre

    Guy Redvers Walker

    Colin Ross Hastings -appointed2April2015

    James Gerald Leahy -resigned27May2015

    PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIESTheprincipalactivitiesoftheGroupduringtheyear

    weremineralsandsminingandprocessingatthe

    Group’sTorminMineralSandsProject(“Tormin”or

    the“TorminProject”)intheWesternCapeProvinceof

    SouthAfrica,undertakingproceduresandevaluation

    forthefuturedevelopmentoftheXolobeniMineral

    SandsProject(“Xolobeni”orthe“XolobeniProject”)

    intheEasternCapeProvinceofSouthAfrica,and

    investigationsintoothermineralresources.

    DIVIDENDSSubsequenttoyearend,theDirectorsdeclaredafinal

    unfrankeddividendfortheyearended31December

    2015of1Australiancentperordinaryshare,atotal

    distributionofA$4,049,416basedonthenumber

    ofordinarysharesonissueasat31December2015.

    Asthedividendisunfranked,thereareincome

    taxconsequencesfortheownersoftheCompany

    relatingtothisdividend.

    REVIEW OF OPERATIONSInformationontheoperationsandfinancialpositionof

    theGroupanditsbusinessstrategiesandprospectsis

    setoutinthereviewofoperationssetoutbelow:

    TheTorminProjectsuccessfullycompleteditssecond

    fullyearofproductionachievingthefollowingkey

    operatingandfinancialmetrics:

    Production – Full Year

    Mining:1,624,636tonnesminedatagradeof49.57%

    HeavyMineralConcentrate(“HMC”)consistingof:

    • 28.94%Garnet;

    • 16.15%Ilmenite;

    • 3.88%Zircon;and

    • 0.60%Rutile.

    Production and Processing:597,950tonnesprocessed

    throughtheSecondaryConcentratorPlant(“SCP”)to

    produce:

    • 284,990tonnesGarnetconcentrate;

    • 109,959tonnesIlmeniteconcentrate;and

    • 44,489tonnesZircon/Rutileconcentrate.

    Sales – Full Year: $46.2m

    Zircon/Rutile concentrate:45,240wetmetrictonnes

    Ilmenite concentrate:Nilwetmetrictonnes

    Garnet concentrate:372,466wetmetrictonnes

    Corporate and Cash

    Cash:Cashbalanceof$4.2millionasat31December

    2015,plus$7.0millionintradeandotherreceivables.

    Debt:Thebalanceof$0.6millionowingonthe

    WogenPacificLimitedpre-financingfacilitywas

    repaidinfullon2March2015.

    $1.2millionofshareholderloansrepaidandabalance

    of$1.2millionasat31December2015,repayableby

    30September2016.

    SAFETYDuringtheyear,theCompanycelebrated1millionlost

    timeinjury(“LTI”)freehours.TheCompanyhasnow

    workedinexcessof1,270,000manhourswithoutan

    LTIsinceoperationscommencedinOctober2013.

    TheCompany’ssafetyrecordcontinuestobeindustry

    beststandard.

  • 6

    MININGForthefullyearto31December2015,1,624,636

    tonneswereminedatTormin(approximately1%

    abovebudget)ataHMCgradeof49.57%.

    MiningcontinuedtoperforminlinewithallKey

    PerformanceIndicators(“KPIs”)intermsofproduction

    withsignificantreductionsinoperatingcostsinthe

    secondhalfoftheyearduetothedepreciatingRand

    anddieselfuelcostsasaresultofglobaldepressed

    crudeoilpricing.

    Duringtheyear,theCompanyhasgainedaccessto

    thepreviouslydeemedexcisedConservationareaon

    themininglease.Thisarea,totallingsomeadditional

    2.8kilometresofaccessibleminingarea,had

    previouslybeenunminedandnotonlyallowedhigher

    gradeZircontobeaccessed,butalsogaveadditional

    replenishmenttimetootherareasundertheRunof

    Mine(“ROM”)plan.

    Miningtechniquesalsoevolvedtodealwiththe

    ongoingreplenishmentprocessofthebeach.

    Themobilisationinthelatterhalfoftheyearof

    aspecialisedlargerCaterpillarD8Tlowground

    pressure(“LGP”)bulldozerallowedasurfacemining

    techniquetobedevelopedwhichinvolvesstripping

    ofthelowergradesilicadepositionfromthe

    replenishedareasthusexposinghighgradelenses

    ofHMbearingore.Thisprocessallowsamuchmore

    flexibleminingapproachwhichoptimisesandlimits

    beachexcavationbelowsealevelandlimitstotal

    materialmovement.

    Thecommissioningofthetailingsreturnpumping

    systemmitigatedandalleviatedtheloadingand

    haulageofPrimaryBeachConcentrator(“PBC”)and

    SecondaryConcentratorPlant(“SCP”)processing

    tailstothebeachbytraditionalearthmoving

    methods.Thisresultedinmuchbetterutilisationof

    truckandloaderminingequipment.

    PROCESSINGPBCbudgetedproductionwasnotachieveddueto

    thedelayintheinstallationandcommissioningof

    theGarnetStrippingPlant(“GSP”)causedbythe

    Blastrite(Pty)Ltdlitigation.

    Atotalannualproductionof473,445tonnesofHMC

    wasproducedthroughthetwoPBCs.

    TheCompanyprocessed597,950tonnesthrough

    theSCPforthe2015year,being8%belowbudget.

    ThebalanceofSCPfeedof124,505tonneswas

    sourcedasdirectfeedfromhighgradeROMmaterial,

    whichrequirednoprimaryconcentrationduetoits

    extremelyhighgrade.

    TheannualizedprocessingthroughputfortheSCP

    continuedat80tonnesperhour(“tph”),wellabove

    nameplatecapacityof63tph.Onanadjustedbasis

    forthedelayintheGSP,theSCPcontinuedto

    operateabovebudget.

    SCPplantrecoverieswereslightlydownfortheyear,

    afteradjustingforthedelayintheGSP,butwerein

    linewithexpectationsduetotheincreasedSCPfeed

    gradeandadditionalthroughput.

    Annualnon-magneticZircon/Rutileconcentrate

    productionto31December2015was44,489tonnes.

    AnnualIlmeniteandGarnetconcentrateproduction

    to31December2015was109,959tonnesand

    284,990tonnesrespectively.

    Totalprocessingunitcashcostswerewithinbudget

    afteradjustingforthebudgetassumptionthattheGSP

    wouldbecommissionedbythestartofOctober2015.

    Allaspectsofprimaryandsecondaryprocessing

    productionthroughthePBCsandtheSCPwere

    alsoaffectedbyindustrialactionduringtheyear,

    whicheffectivelyresultedinfivetosixweeksof

    subduedproductionduetounavailabilityofthefull

    labourforceandstrikeactionfromUnionmembers

    preventingaccessattimestoprocessingplantona

    fulltimebasis.

    Inadditiontherewasatotalmainpowerstation

    failurewhichresultedin4dayslosttime.

    TheCompanyalsodeliveredtheTailingsScavenger

    Plant(“TSP”)expansion,thetailingsreturnsystem

    capitalprojectandiswelladvancedwiththe

    implementationoftheGSPproject.Itisalsowell

    advancedwithprogressingtheengineeringdesign

    fortheinstallationofEskomMainsPowertothe

    site,whichwillsignificantlyreduceoperatingcosts.

    Collectivelytheseprojects,whencommissioned,

    willdelivernotonlymaximumoptimizationofthe

    processingroutesbutlifttheproductionprofileof

    theCompanyinrankingamongstitspeers.

    Thefocusin2016willnowturntooptimisingrecoveries

    fromboththePBCandSPCprocessingcircuits,which

    willbemucheasiertocontrolwiththecommissioning

    andoperationofthetwoTSPsandtheGSP.

    TORMIN SALES AND MARKETINGSalesrevenuefortheyearwas$46.2m,withannual

    salesof:

    • Zircon/Rutileconcentrates:45,240wetmetric

    tonnes

    • Ilmeniteconcentrate:Nilwetmetrictonnes

    • Garnetconcentrate:372,466wetmetrictonnes

    6

  • 7

    TheCompanyterminatedthePre-Financeand

    MarketingAgreementbetweentheCompanyand

    WogenPacificLimitedduringthefirsthalfoftheyear.

    ThisallowedtheCompanytofreelymarketandsellits

    non-magneticZircon/Rutileconcentratetobuyerson

    anunrestrictedbasisfortheremainderoftheyear.

    Garnetconcentrateproductionwassuppliedandsold

    undercontractwithGMAGarnetGroup(“GMA”)and

    stockpiledwithinSouthAfrica.TheGarnetconcentrate

    willbeshippedatGMA’sdiscretion.Therevenuefor

    stockpileGarnetisinitiallylowerwithfullsalesvalue

    receiveduponshipment.

    AlthoughtheCompanycontinuedtoreceiveactive

    enquiriesforitsIlmeniteproductthroughoutthe

    year,itwasunabletosecureanofftakepartnerfor

    thisproduct.Thisisnotafunctionofthequalityof

    theproduct,ratherafunctionoftheglobalIlmenite

    productthroughouttheperiod.TheCompanywill

    continuetoengagewithpotentialofftakersduring

    thecourseof2016.

    BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT (“BEE”)TheCompanyworkedcloselywithitsjointshareholder

    initsSouthAfricansubsidiaryMineralSands

    ResourcesPtyLtd(“MSR”)andBEEpartner,Blue

    BantryInvestments255(Pty)Ltd(“BlueBantry”),in

    continuingtoassistinbridgingtheculturaldividethat

    cansometimesexistinmanagingtheexpectationsof

    interestsandeffectedpartiesandcommunities.

    Investmentcontinuesinpersonaldevelopment

    throughprogrammesthatarefocusedoneducation,

    trainingandgainfulemployment,includinginternships

    inthePerthCorporateofficeformentoringand

    traininginmanagementreportingandaccounting.

    Thecompletionoftheupgradeonthelocal

    KoekenaapSchool/CommunityResourceCentre,

    whichincludesanewlibraryandcomputerclassroom,

    wasachievedduringthesecondhalfoftheyearand

    wasofficiallyopenedinJanuary2016.Inadditionto

    itsSocialLabourPlan(“SLP”)commitmentsatTormin,

    theCompanyalsocontinuestoprovidesupporttothe

    Xolobenicommunitythroughthebuildingofnurseries

    andsupportingcattleandpoultryprogrammeswhich

    willresultinsustainableprovisionofbasicfoodneeds.

    TORMIN RESOURCEWorkwasundertakenduringFebruary2016onthe

    annualTorminResourceReview.

    Approximately1.625milliontonnesweremined

    fortheyearended31December2015.Thebeach

    replenishmentcontinueswithmultipleminingof

    designatedoreblocksoccurringuptofivetimes.

    Sincecommencement,theCompanyhasminedcirca

    2.7milliontonnesatgreaterthan4%containedzircon.

    ThistonnageandgradeexceedstheoriginalLOM

    statedintheJORCResourcesandReservestatement

    andisconsistentwiththebeachreplenishment

    processwhichiscurrentlyoccurring.Theupdated

    2015InferredJORCResourceandReserveconfirms

    that2.7milliontonnesofmaterialata28.01%Heavy

    Mineralisremaining.

    7

    Supplementary, nutritional food programme

  • 8

    TORMIN - PROSPECTING ACTIVITIESTheCompanywaspleasedtoadviselateintheyear

    thatMSRhasbeengrantedanewprospectingright

    bytheDepartmentofMineralResources–South

    Africa(“DMR”).

    Theawardedprospectingrightrepresentsanarea

    ofapproximately10,500hainsizeseawardfromits

    currentmining(Torminmine)andprospectingareas.

    TheawardingofthisrightextendsMSR’sprospecting

    areaupto10kmoffshorefromitscurrentmining

    area.Theprospectingareaistobeinvestigated

    foritsoffshoreheavymineralsandpotentialthatis

    currentlythesourceofreplenishmenttakingplaceon

    thebeachheldunderminingrights.

    MSRhasconductedabathymetricandsub-bottom

    seafloorprofilinggeophysicalsurveyoverthe

    surfzoneareaheldunderPR10036.Thesurvey,

    conductedbyanindependentfirm,willprovide

    detailedinformationthatistobeusedtoplanan

    underwaterexplorationdrillsamplingcampaign.

    Thissurveyisinsupportoftheaeromagneticand

    radiometricaerialsurveyworkdoneduring2014by

    XcaliburGeophysics.The2014surveyidentifiedoff-

    shoreheavymineralsandexplorationtargets.

    Inconjunctionwithoffshorebathymetricstudies,

    theCompanyfinalisedtheselectionofaspecialised

    offshoredrillingandminingsamplercontractorwho

    willmobilisetositeinthesecondquarterof2016to

    conductresourcedrillingandsamplingofthesurf

    zoneareai.e.theareabetweenthelowtideandthe

    wavecrestformation.Theobjectiveofthisprogram

    istoachieveanoffshoreInferredJORCresource.

    Inadditiontotheawardedrights,MSRhaslodgeda

    newprospectingandbulksamplingapplication(WC

    30/5/1/2/10226PR)alongthebeachandsurfzone

    northofitscurrentminingoperations.Thisapplication

    representsatargetareaofapproximately24kmalong

    thecoastline.Historicalexplorationworkbynon-

    relatedpartieshasindicatedtheareaisprospective

    forheavymineralsanddeposits.Thisapplicationis

    subjecttoafullpublicparticipationprocessandan

    environmentalimpactassessmentforbulksampling

    asisrequiredunderSouthAfricanlegislation.

    Theaboveactivitiesareindicativeofthelongterm

    plansofMSRtoextendtheheavymineralsand

    resourceofitsTorminminingoperationandunderpin

    theeconomicviabilityofitscurrentoperations.

    XOLOBENI MINERAL SANDS PROJECTTheCompanyholdstheprospectingrightstofourof

    thefiveblocksintheXolobeniMineralSandsProject.

    AMiningRightApplicationwasacceptedinApril

    2015andtriggeredthePublicParticipationProcess

    fortheEnvironmentalScopingReportSubmission.

    ThePublicParticipationProcessresultedinthe

    submissionoftheEnvironmentalScopingReport

    duringthefirsthalfof2015.

    TheCompanymadegoodprogressthroughoutthe

    yearwithitsconsultantstoconductallnecessary

    baselineandtechnicalstudiestomovetheproject

    throughtothesubmissionofanEnvironmental

    ImpactAssessment(“EIA”)Report,whichisrequired

    aspartoftheMiningRightApplicationprocess.

    AnextensionforthesubmissionofthefinalEIA

    hasbeengrantedtotheCompanyuntilApril2016.

  • 9

    AreassessmentoftheMiningRightApplicationwill

    takeplaceintheMarch2016quarter,whichmay

    delaythefinalsubmissionoftheEIA.

    TheCompanyismaintainingitseffortstoconclude

    baselinestudieswithintheregulatorytimeframes.

    CORPORATE AND FINANCIALItwasanactiveyearfortheCompanycorporately.

    AsdisclosedtotheASXinDecember2014,an

    applicationwasmadeintheHighCourtofSouth

    Africa(WesternCapeDivision,CapeTown)by

    Blastrite(Pty)Ltd(“Blastrite”)toseekrelieffor

    anorderthatMSRmaynotdealwithanyentity

    orpersonotherthanBlastriteinrelationtothe

    discussionandconsiderationrelatingtoanypotential

    Garnetand/orotherabrasivemediaresourcethat

    maybepresentinoronthebeachdepositlocated

    withintheTorminProject;andanorderthatMSRmay

    notrenewitsexistingofftakeagreementwithGMA

    fortheperiod1July2015to30June2016.

    Followingahearingon19December2014,Blastrite

    withdrewitsapplicationtoseekinterimreliefand

    wereorderedtopaytheCompany’scostsoccasioned

    bytheapplication.Blastriteproceededtomakean

    applicationforfinalreliefwhichwasdeferredtooral

    evidenceandheardinJune2015.

    InOctober2015,theCompanywaspleasedtoadvise

    thatBlastite’sCourtApplicationhadbeendismissed.

    ThedismissalfollowsBlastrite’swithdrawalofits

    initialapplicationtoseekinterimreliefinDecember

    2014.BlastritehasbeenorderedtopayMRC’scosts

    occasionedbytheemploymentoftwolegalcounsel,

    allofthecostsoccasionedbythereferraltooral

    evidence,thecostsoccasionedbythediscovery

    applications,includingthecostsoccasionedbythe

    Company’spartiesdiscoveryapplications.

    Asstatedwhentheinitialapplicationwasmade

    byBlastriteinDecember2014,theCompany’s

    viewwasthattheApplicationwasanabuseofthe

    Courtprocess,foundedonincorrectfactsandwas

    ofnomeritand,assuch,theCompanyandother

    respondentsstrenuouslyopposedtheApplication.

    TheCompanywasverypleasedwiththeBlastrite

    litigationoutcome.

    TheShareholderloansobtainedin2014wereextended

    to30September2015,andthensubsequentlypaid

    downby50%laterintheyearwiththebalance

    extendedto30September2016.

    Thereductionofshareholderdebtispartofthe

    Company’soverallcapitalmanagementstrategy.

    WhilsttheCompanyhadthecapacitytorepaythe

    debtintotal,itspreferredpositionwastoretain

    50%toprovidefurtherflexibilityinworkingcapital

    management.

    TheCompanyassessedfinancingoptionsforits

    GarnetStrippingPlant(“GSP”)expansioninitiative

    andwaspleasedtoadvise,subsequenttoyearend,

    thatithadenteredintoa$4.5millionfinancing

    arrangementwithGMA.

    TheCompanyalsoconcludedthepurchase

    agreementofthe1,787hectarefarmonwhich

    itsTorminprocessingfacilitiesarelocated.The

    purchaseremovesallrestrictionsthatwereformally

    inplaceunderthepreviousLandUseagreement

    andincreasestheavailablelandusagefromthe

    existing9.89hectareswhich,subjecttoregulatory

    authority,providessignificantlymorelandtoexpand

    theprocessingfacility’sfootprintandstockpiling

    area,allowingforoptimisationoftheoperational

    performance.

    CONSOLIDATED RESULT AND FINANCIAL POSITIONTheprofitoftheGroupafterincometaxandnon-

    controllinginterestswas$10.6m(2014:$8.4m).Thenet

    assetsoftheGrouphaveincreasedfrom$31.2masat

    31December2014to$31.7masat31December2015.

    Revenuefortheyearwas$46.5m(2014:$35.0m),

    withprofitbeforeincometaxexpenseof$12.9m

    (2014:$3.9m).

    OUTLOOK TheCompanywillproceedtocompletethe

    constructionoftheGSPbyJune2016.

    TheCompanyisinapositiontotakeadvantageof

    anyincrementalincreaseinZirconpricingandhas

    significantupsideinthesaleofIlmeniteconcentrate.

    Operationally,theCompanywillcontinuetoenjoy

    thebenefitsofaweakerRandonitsSouthAfrican

    costbaseinconjunctionwithUSdenominatedsales

    revenue.

    WiththeGSPprocessingplantupgrade,the

    Companyisanticipatingsignificantgrowthin

    productionin2016.

    SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRSDetailsoftheyear’soperationalperformanceandthe

    resultingfinancialimpactissetoutintheReviewof

    Operationsabove.

    Noeventortransactionhasarisenintheinterval

    betweentheendofthefinancialyearandthedate

    ofthisreportofamaterialandunusualnaturelikely,

    otherthanwhathasbeendisclosedelsewhereinthis

    financialreport,intheopinionoftheDirectorsofthe

    Company,toaffectsignificantlytheoperationsofthe

    Group,theresultsofthoseoperationsorthestate

    ofaffairsoftheCompanyortheGroupinfuture

    financialyearsunlessotherwisedisclosedinthis

    Directors’Report.

  • 10

    EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEARTheCompanywaspleasedtoadvise,inFebruary2016,thatMSRhassecured$4.5millionviaaloanfacilityfrom

    GMAtofundthecompletionofitsGSP.TheGSPwillbeinstalledatthefrontoftheexistingSCP.Theinstallation

    oftheGSPwillincreasethenon-magneticfeedgradetotheSCPbyremovingtheGarnetfractionfromtheHMC

    priortotheSCP.This,inturn,willallowahighgradeZirconconcentratetobefedtotheexistingmagneticcircuit,

    andtherebyincreasenon-magneticconcentrateproduction.

    CompletionoftheGSPisexpectedonoraround30June2016.

    TheloanagreemententeredintowithGMAprovidesfor$4.5millionfundingwith3yearrepaymentterms

    commencingonthere-startofshippingofgarnetconcentrateproducttoGMA(plannedforJanuary2017).

    TheofftakeagreementpreviouslyenteredintowithGMAhasalsobeenamendedtoincreasethetermofthe

    agreementtothelifeofmine,andanincreaseintheannualofftaketonnageto210,000tonnesupfrom150,000

    tonneswithanoptiontotakeallotherremainingGarnetconcentrateproduction.TheCompanyproduced

    approximately285,000tonnesofGarnetfortheyearended31December2015.

    Therehavebeennoothermaterialmattersarisingsubsequenttotheendofthefinancialyear.

    LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONSLikelydevelopmentsintheoperationsoftheGroupthatwerenotfinalisedatthedateofthisreportareincluded

    intheReviewofOperationsaboveandasdetailedintheOutlooksection.

    TheBoardwillcontinuetoreviewotherprojectsandopportunitiesintheinterestsofincreasingshareholdervalue.

    ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONTheGroupissubjecttovariousenvironmentalregulationsinrespecttoitsexploration,developmentand

    productionactivities.

    Inthecourseofitsnormalminingandexplorationactivities,theGroupadherestoenvironmentalregulations

    imposeduponitbytherelevantregulatoryauthorities,particularlythoseregulationsrelatingtoground

    disturbanceandtheprotectionofrareandendangeredfloraandfauna.

    SCHEDULE OF MINING AND PROSPECTING TENEMENTSMiningandprospectingtenementscurrentlyheldorunderapplicationbytheGroupare:

    Country Location Number Type of Right Status Interest

    South Africa Tormin (WC)30/5/1/2/2/163MR Mining Approved 100%

    South Africa Tormin (WC)30/5/1/2/2/162MR Mining Approved 100%

    South Africa Tormin (WC)30/5/1/1/2/10036PR Prospecting Approved 100%

    South Africa Tormin (WC)30/5/1/1/2/10199PR Prospecting Approved 100%

    South Africa Tormin (WC)30/5/1/1/2/10226PR Prospecting Under Application 100%

    South Africa Tormin (WC)30/5/1/1/2/10229PR Prospecting Under Application 100%

    South Africa Xolobeni EC30/5/1/1/2/6PR Prospecting Approved 100%

    South Africa Xolobeni EC30/5/1/1/2/10025PR Prospecting Under Application 100%

    South Africa Xolobeni EC 10025 MR Mining Under Application 100%

    GREENHOUSE GAS AND ENERGY DATA REPORTING REQUIREMENTSTheDirectorshaveconsideredcompliancewiththeNationalGreenhouseandEnergyReportingAct2007which

    requiresentitiestoreportannualgreenhousegasemissionsandenergyuseinAustralia.Forthemeasurement

    period,theDirectorshaveassessedthattherearenocurrentreportingrequirements,butmayberequiredtodo

    sointhefuture.

  • 11

    INFORMATION ON DIRECTORSMark Victor Caruso

    Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Age54

    Experience and expertiseMrCarusohasextensiveexperienceinmining,

    earthmovingandcivilengineeringconstruction

    earthworks.HehasbeenaDirectoroftheCompany

    sinceSeptember2000.HewaspreviouslyChairman

    ofAlliedGoldMiningPLC(AGMP),responsiblefor

    thedeliveryoftheGoldRidgeProjectintheSolomon

    IslandsandtheSimberiGoldProjectinPapuaNew

    Guinea.AfterresigningfromAGMP,hetransitioned

    intothepositionofExecutiveChairmanofthe

    CompanyinAugust2012.

    Other current directorshipsPerpetualResourcesLimited

    Former directorships in the last 3 yearsNone

    Special responsibilitiesChairmanoftheBoard

    ChiefExecutiveOfficer

    Interests in shares and options78,554,014ordinarysharesintheCompany–indirect

    holding1

    15,784ordinarysharesintheCompany–directholding

    5,000,000optionsoverordinarysharesinthe

    Company

    Joseph Anthony Caruso

    Non-Executive Director

    Age70

    Experience and expertiseMrCarusowasappointedasNon-ExecutiveDirector

    oftheCompanyinSeptember2000.Heisadirector

    ofZurichBayHoldingsPtyLtdandConstruction

    ManagerofSimtoAustraliaPtyLtd,bothofwhichare

    involvedinmining,earthmovingandcivilengineering

    constructionearthworks.Hehasconsiderable

    experienceinmanagingandadministrationof

    engineering,mining,rawmaterialsproduction

    operations,earthmovingandrelatedinfrastructure

    utilitiesservicesresourcecontracts.

    Other current directorshipsNone

    Former directorships in the last 3 yearsNone

    Special responsibilitiesMemberoftheRemunerationandNomination

    Committee

    Interests in shares and options77,007,485ordinarysharesintheCompany1

    1 J A Caruso and M V Caruso are both directors of and have a relevant interest in Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd, which holds 77,007,485 shares in the Company. Mr Mark Caruso also holds shares indirectly through Regional Management Pty Ltd.

  • 12

    Peter Patrick Torre

    CA, AGIA, MAICD

    Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary

    Age44

    Experience and expertiseMrTorrewasappointedCompanySecretaryof

    theCompanyinJuly2006,andasaDirectorof

    theCompanyon1April2010.HeisaChartered

    Accountant,aCharteredSecretaryandamemberof

    theAustralianInstituteofCompanyDirectors.Hewas

    previouslyapartnerofaninternationallyaffiliatedfirm

    ofCharteredAccountants.MrTorreistheCompany

    SecretaryofseveralASXlistedcompanies.

    Other current directorshipsNone

    Former directorships in the last 3 yearsNeoResourcesLimited,MissionNewEnergyLimited

    Special responsibilitiesCompanySecretaryandmemberoftheAudit,

    ComplianceandRiskCommittee

    Interests in shares and options

    Guy Redvers Walker BCA, CA, CFA, CMInstD

    Senior Independent Non-Executive Director

    Age46

    Experience and expertiseMrWalkerisahighlyaccomplisheddirectorand

    seniorinvestmentmanagementexecutivewithover

    20years’financialmarketsexperience.Hecurrently

    andinthepasthassatontheboardsoflistedmining

    companiesincludingexploration,developmentand

    productioncompanies.Hehasextensiveexperience

    incapitalraisingthroughbothtraditionalbanksand

    alternativelenders.

    Other current directorshipsMetalsExplorationplc

    Former directorships in the last 3 yearsBacanoraMineralsLtd

    ENKplc

    NavigatorResourcesLimited

    Special responsibilitiesSeniorIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector,

    ChairmanoftheAudit,ComplianceandRisk

    CommitteeandmemberoftheRemunerationand

    NominationCommittee

    Interests in shares and options125,000ordinarysharesintheCompany

    Colin Ross HastingsBSc (Geology), MSc (Economic Geology), MAusIMM

    Independent Non-Executive Director

    Age65

    Experience and expertiseMrHastingswasappointedasanon-executive

    DirectorinApril2015.Heisageologistwithover30

    years’experienceinminingandexploration,project

    generationandprojectdevelopment,covering

    Australiaandoverseas.Hehasastronggeotechnical

    backgroundwith10years’experienceinthisfieldand

    hasextensiveexperienceinminingrelateddisciplines

    andprocesses.From1996to2014,MrHastingswas

    involvedwithAlliedGoldPLC’sSimberiGoldProject

    wherehisrolesincludedmanagementofexploration

    andthefeasibilityandpre-developmentstudiesfor

    mineconstruction.MrHastingsthenprogressed

    toGeneralManagerResourceDevelopmentand

    concludedhistenureatStBarbarasubsequenttothe

    mergerbetweenitandAlliedGoldMiningPLC.

    Other current directorshipsPerpetualResources

    Former directorships in the last 3 yearsNone

    Special responsibilitiesChairmanoftheRemunerationandNomination

    CommitteeandmemberoftheAudit,Complianceand

    RiskCommitteesincehisappointmenton2April2015.

    Interests in shares and optionsNil

  • 13

    MEETINGS OF DIRECTORSThenumberofmeetingsoftheCompany’sBoardofDirectorsandeachoftheBoardcommitteesheldduringthe

    yearended31December2015,andthenumberofmeetingsattendedbyeachDirectorwere:

    Meetings of committees

    NameDirectors’ Meetings

    Audit, Compliance and Risk

    Remuneration and Nomination

    Number of meetings held

    A being total of meetings eligible to attend B being total of meetings actually attended

    A B A B A B

    Mark Victor Caruso 5 5 - - - -

    Joseph Anthony Caruso 5 4 - - 4 4

    Peter Patrick Torre 5 5 4 4 - -

    Guy Redvers Walker 5 5 4 4 4 4

    James Gerald Leahy (resigned 27 May 2015) 3 2 2 1 2 2

    Colin Ross Hastings (appointed 2 April 2015) 4 4 2 2 2 2

    OthermattersofBoardbusinesshavebeenresolvedbycircularresolutionsofDirectors,whicharearecordof

    decisionsmadeatanumberofinformalmeetingsoftheDirectorsheldtocontrol,implementandmonitorthe

    Company’sactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

    REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)ThisremunerationreportsetsouttheremunerationinformationfortheCompany’snon-executiveDirectors,

    executiveDirectors,otherkeymanagementpersonnelandthekeyexecutivesoftheGroupandtheCompany.

    Theremunerationreportissetoutunderthefollowingmainheadings:

    A. Principlesusedtodeterminethenatureandamountofremuneration

    B. Detailsofremuneration

    C. Serviceagreements

    D. Share-basedcompensation

    E. Additionalinformation

    F. Othertransactionswithkeymanagementpersonnel

    A. PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION Inordertoretainandattractexecutivesofsufficientcalibretofacilitatetheefficientandeffectivemanagement

    oftheCompany’soperations,theBoardreviewstheremunerationpackagesofallkeymanagementpersonnel,if

    any,onanannualbasisandmakesrecommendations.Remunerationpackagesarereviewedwithdueregardto

    performanceandotherrelevantfactors.

    Remunerationpackagesmaycontainthefollowingkeyelements:

    (a)Directors’fees;

    (b)Salaryandconsultancy;and

    (c)Benefits,includingtheprovisionofamotorvehicleandsuperannuation.

    Feespayabletonon-executiveDirectorsreflectthedemandswhicharemadeon,andtheresponsibilitiesofthe

    Directors.TheBoardreviewsnon-executiveDirectors’feesandpaymentsonannualbasis.

    Executivesareofferedacompetitivebasepaywhichisreviewedannuallytoensurethepayiscompetitivewith

    themarket.

    TherewereshorttermcashincentivesprovidedtoboththeExecutiveChairmanandChiefFinancialOfficer

    (“CFO”).Long-termincentivesareprovidedtoDirectorsandotherkeymanagementpersonneltoincentivise

    themtodeliverlong-termshareholderreturns.ThesearedeterminedbasedonwhattheBoardviewsas

    reasonablebasedonmarketconditions.AnygrantofsecuritiestoDirectorsoftheCompanymustbeapproved

    byshareholdersinageneralmeeting.

    TheDirectorsarenotrequiredtoholdanysharesintheCompanyundertheconstitutionoftheCompany;

    however,toalignDirectors’interestswithshareholders’intereststheDirectorsareencouragedtoholdsharesin

    theCompany.

  • 14

    Asat31December2015,theshorttermcashbonusincentivesareupto25%ofbasepaycalculatedonCompany

    performanceandotherkeyperformanceindicators.Directors’feesarefixed.

    2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

    Profit /(loss) for the year after tax (USD) 10,576,785 8,376,344 (1,569,980) (1,233,344) (2,206,055) (1,494,207)

    Closing share price (AUD) 10.0 cents 11.0 cents 18.5 cents 9.9 cents 7.5 cents 8.1 cents

    Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2015 Annual General MeetingTheCompanyreceivedtheunanimoussupportofshareholderspresentontheremunerationreportattheAGMfor

    the2014financialyearand99.7%ofproxyvoteswereinfavouroftheresolutiontoapprovetheremunerationreport.

    TheCompanydidnotreceiveanyspecificfeedbackattheAGMorthroughouttheyearonitsremunerationpractices.

    B. DETAILS OF REMUNERATIONThekeymanagementpersonneloftheGrouparetheDirectorsoftheCompanyandMrTonySheard,theCFO.

    MrTonySheardwasappointedasafulltimeemployeeon1January2015.MrSheardwasactinginhiscapacityas

    aconsultantupto31December2014.TheamountsdisclosedareapplicableforboththeCompanyandtheGroup.

    DetailsoftheremunerationofDirectorsandthekeymanagementpersonnel(asdefinedinAASB124Related

    PartyDisclosures)oftheCompanyandtheGrouparesetoutinthefollowingtables.Therearenolongterm

    benefitsamountsduetoDirectorsandkeymanagementpersonnel,otherthanthosedisclosed.Non-cash

    benefitsintheformofoptionswereprovidedtokeymanagementpersonnelduringtheyear.Thefollowingfees

    areapplicabletoDirectorsandkeymanagementpersonneloftheCompany.

    Name YearCash salary

    (A$)Cash bonus

    (A$)

    Annual and long service

    leave (A$)

    Post-employment

    benefits (A$)

    Share-based payments (Options)

    (A$)Totals

    (A$)

    Percentage performance

    based (%)

    Share based payments as a percentage of remuneration

    (%)

    Directors

    Executive Chairman

    Mark Caruso (*) 2015 547,945 150,000 43,882 52,055 149,590 943,472 15.9 15.9

    2014 293,228 - 86,534 27,124 - 406,886 - -

    Non-Executive Director

    Joseph Caruso 2015 63,934 - - 6,066 - 70,000 - -

    2014 50,248 - - 4,648 - 54,896 - -

    Peter Torre 2015 150,000 - - - - 150,000 - -

    2014 135,360 - - - - 135,360 - -

    Guy Walker 2015 80,000 - - - - 80,000 - -

    2014 63,920 - - - - 63,920 - -

    Ross Hastings

    (appointed 2 April 2015)

    2015 52,311 - - 4,828 - 57,139 - -

    2014 - - - - - - - -

    James Leahy

    (resigned 27 May 2015)

    2015 32,667 - - - - 32,667 - -

    2014 63,920 - - - - 63,920 - -

    Total Director

    Remuneration

    2015 926,856 150,000 43,882 62,949 149,590 1,333,278 11.3 11.2

    2014 606,676 - 86,534 31,772 - 724,982 - -

    Other Key Management Personnel

    Tony Sheard (**) 2015 251,142 59,813 9,981 23,858 26,182 370,976 16.1 7.1

    2014 92,045 - - - - 92,045 - -

    Andrew Lashbrooke

    (resigned 12 Sept 2014)

    2015 - - - - - - - -

    2014 270,720 - - - - 270,720 - -

    Total Key Management

    Personnel Remuneration

    2015 1,177,998 209,813 53,863 86,808 175,773 1,704,254 12.3 10.3

    2014 969,441 - 86,534 31,772 - 1,087,747 - -

  • 15

    * Mark Caruso’s comparative remuneration has been re-stated to include annual leave and long service leave previously not included.

    **Tony Sheard commenced employment as a consultant on 18 August 2014 and received consultancy fees of $92,045 for the year ended 31 December 2014. Effective from 1 January 2015, he entered into a service agreement with the Company. It has no fixed term, with a total remuneration package of A$275,000 per annum. There are no termination benefits unless made constructively redundant in which case he receives 12 months’ remuneration.

    Othershortandlongtermbenefitsformingpartof

    theserviceagreementsaredetailedbelow:

    Cash bonusTheExecutiveChairmanwasentitledtoan

    annualbonusof25%oftheBaseRemuneration,

    measuredagainstthefollowingcriteria,20%

    weightingforeach:

    1. Mineproductionagainstbudget;

    2. Securingandenteringintoanofftake

    agreementforIlmenite;

    3. AchievingBudgetEarningsbeforeInterest,

    Tax,DepreciationandAmortisation

    (“EBITDA”)takingintoaccountuncontrollable

    variablesatthediscretionoftheBoard;

    4. Completionofreplenishmentstudieson

    minedareassufficienttoallowresultstobe

    reportedtotheASX;and

    5. SubmissionofaMiningRightApplicationin

    2015fortheXolobeniMineralSandsProject.

    Futurebonuseswillbeatthesolediscretionof

    theBoard.

    Themeasurableobjectiveswerechosentoensure

    theExecutiveChairmanwasincentivisedtomeet

    budgetedproductionandEBITDA;secureofftake

    agreementsfortheCompany’sremainingproduct

    notcurrentlybeingsoldintothemarket;to

    continuetoexpandandreplenishtheCompany’s

    Resources,andtoprogresstheCompany’sother

    mineralsandsprojectinSouthAfrica.

    TheChairmanoftheRemunerationandNomination

    Committeeassessedtheperformanceofthe

    ExecutiveChairman,andreviewedhisperformance

    againsttheabovesetmeasurableobjectives,taking

    intoaccountothermitigatingfactorsthroughout

    theyear.Objectives1,3,4and5wereassessed

    asbeingmet.Objective2wasnotmet,however

    theExecutiveChairmanalsoachievedotherkey

    strategicandoperationalobjectivesthroughoutthe

    yearwhichwerenotsetbytheRemunerationand

    NominationCommitteeandtheCommitteehas

    useditsdiscretiontoawardthefullbonusof25%

    ofbaseremunerationduetothesignificantefforts

    oftheExecutiveChairmanthroughouttheyear.

    TheCFOwasentitledtoanannualbonusof25%

    oftheBaseRemuneration,measuredagainstthe

    followingcriteria,onethirdweightingforeach:

    1. Performanceagainstscopeofservicesset

    outintheemploymentcontractatthesole

    discretionoftheExecutiveChairman;

    2. BoardReportingwithinsettimingeach

    month;and

    3. AchievingEBTIDAagainstbudgettaking

    intoaccountuncontrollablevariablesatthe

    discretionoftheBoard.

    Futurebonuseswillbeatthesolediscretionof

    theBoard.

    Themeasurableobjectiveswerechosentoalign

    thetwokeyexecutivesincentivesintermsof

    meetingbudgetedEBITDA,thisistoensurethe

    CFOperformedeachofthetasksoutlinedinhis

    employmentcontractwhicharetypicalofthatfor

    aCFOposition,andtimelyreportingtotheBoard

    toensurebusinessdecisionscanbemadeona

    timelyandinformedbasis.

    TheExecutiveChairmanassessedthe

    performanceoftheCFOagainsttheabove

    measurableobjectivesandawarded33%for

    objective1,20%forobjective2and34%for

    objective3,beingatotalof87%ofthetotal

    achievablebonus.

    Grant of optionsThefollowingoptionswereissuedduringtheyear:

    • 5,000,000UnlistedOptionstotheExecutive

    ChairmanexercisableatA$0.20onorbefore

    30May2018andsubjecttothefollowing

    vestingconditions:

    (i) 1,666,668vestingimmediately;

    (ii)1,666,666vestingon8June2016;and

    (iii)1,666,666vestingon8June2017.

    • 1,000,000UnlistedOptionstotheCFO

    exercisableatA$0.20onorbefore31March

    2018andsubjecttothefollowingvesting

    conditions:

    (i) 333,334vestingimmediately;

    (ii)333,333vestingon31March2016;and

    (iii)333,333vestingon31March2017.

    Relative proportions of fixed vs variable remuneration expenseThefollowingtableshowstherelativeproportions

    ofremunerationthatarelinkedtoperformance

    andthosethatarefixed,basedontheamounts

    disclosedasstatutoryremunerationexpensein

    theprevioustable:

  • 16

    Name

    Fixed Remuneration At Risk - STI At Risk - LTI

    2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014

    Directors

    Executive Chairman

    Mark Caruso 68% 100% 16% n/a 16% n/a

    Non-Executive Directors

    Joseph Caruso 100% 100% 0% n/a 0% n/a

    Peter Torre 100% 100% 0% n/a 0% n/a

    Guy Walker 100% 100% 0% n/a 0% n/a

    James Leahy 100% 100% 0% n/a 0% n/a

    Ross Hastings 100% n/a 0% n/a 0% n/a

    Other Key Management Personnel

    Tony Sheard 71% 100% 23% n/a 6% n/a

    Andrew Lashbrooke n/a 100% n/a n/a n/a n/a

    C. SERVICE AGREEMENTS Noformalservicecontractwassignedwiththe

    ExecutiveChairmanhowever,thefollowingwere

    thetermsunderwhichtheExecutiveChairmanwas

    employedthroughouttheyear:

    Mark Caruso

    Commencement date6August2012

    TermNofixedterm

    Total Remuneration packageA$600,000perannum,effectivefrom12September

    2014,(inclusiveof9.5%superannuation)andcash

    bonusassetoutabove

    Termination benefits 12months’basesalaryplusanypaymentinlieuof

    notice

    TheRemunerationandNominationCommittee

    engagedtheservicesofaremunerationconsultant,

    SherwoodLoveandAssociates,toprovidea

    recommendationinrespecttoMrMarkCaruso’s

    remuneration.MrCaruso’sremunerationwasset

    basedontherecommendationmadebySherwood

    LoveandAssociates.

    Theremunerationrecommendationswerefree

    fromundueinfluenceastheyweremadetoand

    directedbytheRemunerationandNomination

    CommitteeunderthedirectionoftheChairman

    ofthatCommittee.TheBoardissatisfiedthatthe

    remunerationrecommendationwasmadefreefrom

    undueinfluencebytherelevantmemberofthekey

    managementpersonnelashedidnothaveanyinput

    intotherecommendations.Therecommendations

    weremadetotheRemunerationandNomination

    CommitteeandSherwoodLoveandAssociatesonly

    tookinstructionsfromtheCommittee.

    TheCompanypaidafeeofA$10,000toSherwood

    LoveandAssociatesfortheirreportonMrMark

    Caruso’sremuneration.

    Peter Torre

    Commencement date1November2012

    TermNofixedterm

    Total Remuneration packageA$150,000perannum

    Termination benefits12months’basesalaryplusanypaymentinlieuof

    notice

    Tony Sheard

    Commencement date1January2015

    TermNofixedterm

    Total Remuneration packageA$275,000perannum(inclusiveof9.5%

    superannuation)andcashbonusassetoutabove

    Termination benefits Nilunlessconstructiveredundancyinwhichcase12

    months’salary

    Therearenootherserviceagreements.

  • 17

    D. SHARE BASED COMPENSATIONThefollowingoptionsweregrantedasremunerationduringtheyearended31December2015(2014:Nil):

    MarkCaruso 5,000,000

    TonySheard 1,000,000

    Thetermsandconditionsofeachgrantofoptionsareasfollows:

    Grant Date Expiry dateExercise

    priceFair Value

    at grant date

    Options at the start of the year

    Granted during

    the year

    Exercised during

    the year

    Forfeited during

    the year

    Lapsed during the

    year

    Balance at the end

    of the year

    Vested at the end

    of the year

    21 Dec 2012 31 Dec 2015 20 cents 3.35 cents 10,000,000 - - - (10,000,000) - -

    21 Dec 2012 31 Dec 2015 35 cents 2.23 cents 1,000,000 - - - (1,000,000) - -

    27 May 2015 30 May 2018 20 cents 4.90 cents - 5,000,000 - - - 5,000,000 1,666,668

    07 Sept 2015 31 Mar 2018 20 cents 5.40 cents - 1,000,000 - - - 1,000,000 333,334

    Total 11,000,000 6,000,000 - - (11,000,000) 6,000,000 2,000,002

    TherelevantinterestofeachDirectorandkeymanagementpersonnelinthesharecapitaloftheCompany,

    shownintheRegisterofDirectors’andKeyManagementPersonnelShareholdingatthedateoftheDirectors’

    Reportisasfollows:

    Balance as at 1 January 2015

    Received as remuneration

    Increase as a result of options

    exercised Net change

    Balance as at 31 December

    2015

    Mark Caruso • Indirect 78,354,014 - - 200,000 78,554,014

    • Direct 15,784 - - - 15,784

    Joseph Caruso 77,007,485 - - - 77,007,485

    Peter Torre 625,000 - - - 625,000

    Guy Walker 125,000 - - - 125,000

    Ross Hastings - - - - -

    James Leahy - - - - -

    Tony Sheard 100,000 - - 50,000 150,000

    DetailsofoptionsoverordinarysharesintheCompanyprovidedasremunerationtokeymanagementpersonnel

    areshownbelow:

    Balance as at 1 January 2015

    Received as remuneration

    Options exercised

    Options lapsed

    Balance as at 31 December

    2015

    Mark Caruso 1,000,000 5,000,000 - (1,000,000) 5,000,000

    Joseph Caruso 1,000,000 - - (1,000,000) -

    Peter Torre 1,000,000 - - (1,000,000) -

    Guy Walker 1,000,000 - - (1,000,000) -

    James Leahy 1,000,000 - - (1,000,000) -

    Ross Hastings - - - - -

    Tony Sheard - 1,000,000 - - 1,000,000

    Total 5,000,000 6,000,000 - (5,000,000) 6,000,000

  • 18

    E. OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

    MineSiteConstructionServices(“MSCS”),acompany

    associatedwithMrMarkCarusoandMrJosephCaruso

    hasprovidedthefollowingsservicestotheCompany

    during2015:

    Provision of office space.TheamountpaidbytheCompanytoMSCSforthe

    yearended31December2015was$47,734.Thisis

    consideredtobeanarm’slengthcommercialrent.

    Thereisnoformalsubleaseinplace.

    Provision of secretarial staff to the Executive Chairman.TheamountpaidbytheCompanytoMSCSfor

    theyearended31December2015was$57,784.

    TheamountspayablearepursuanttoanExecutive

    ServiceAgreementandhavebeenreimbursedonan

    arm’slengthbasisatnormalcommercialrates.

    Provision of technical staff.TheamountpaidbytheCompanytoMSCSfor

    theyearended31December2015was$299,422.

    Theamountspayablehavebeeninrespecttothe

    provisionoftechnicalstaffattheGroups’headoffice

    andattheTorminprojectandhavebeenreimbursed

    onanarms-lengthbasisatnormalcommercialrates.

    Asat31December2015,amountpayabletoMSCSis

    $92,105.

    AsannouncedbytheCompanyon30May2014,the

    Companyobtainedanunsecuredshorttermworking

    capitalfacilityofupto$4mfrommajorshareholders.

    ThisincludedaA$2millionfacilityprovidedby

    RegionalManagementPtyLtd(“RMS”),arelated

    partyofMrMarkCaruso,theExecutiveChairmanof

    theCompany.

    PursuanttotheLoanAgreemententeredinto

    betweentheCompanyandRMS,thelenderprovided

    afinancefacilitycappedatA$2milliononthe

    followingarm’s-lengthandcommercialterms:

    • Loanisunsecured;

    • Interestof13%perannum;

    • Linefeeof1%andestablishmentfeeof1%;

    • Repaymenttotakeinthreeequaltrancheson31

    January2015,28February2015and31March2015;

    and

    • Defaultinterestof10%ifnotrepaidonthe

    repaymentdate.

    AsannouncedbytheCompanyon23February

    2015,RMSagreedtoextendthetermoftheloanit

    providedto30September2015.Asannouncedby

    theCompanyon5August2015,RMSagreedtothan

    repaymentof50%oftheprincipalandtoextend

    thetermoftheremainingbalanceoftheloanto

    30September2016toprovidetheCompanywith

    flexibilitywithitsfundingarrangementsfortheGSP.

    Asat31December2015,thebalance(including

    interestpayable)outstandingis$597,872.Interest

    paidamountedto$159,246in2015.

    End of the audited remuneration report

  • 19

    INSURANCE OF OFFICERSDuringthefinancialyear,theGrouphaspaidan

    insurancepremiumtoinsuretheDirectorsand

    secretariesoftheCompanyanditscontrolledentities.

    Theannualpremiumpaidwas$49,703representing

    $9,940perDirector.Theliabilitiesinsuredarelegal

    coststhatmaybeincurredindefendingcivilor

    criminalproceedingsthatmaybebroughtagainst

    theofficersintheircapacityasdirectorsorofficersof

    entitiesintheGroup,andanyotherpaymentsarising

    fromliabilitiesincurredbytheofficersinconnection

    withsuchproceedings.Thisdoesnotincludesuch

    liabilitiesthatarisefromconductinvolvingawilful

    breachofdutybytheofficersortheimproperuse

    bytheofficersoftheirpositionorofinformationto

    gainadvantageforthemselvesorsomeoneelseorto

    causedetrimenttotheGroup.

    PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUPNopersonhasappliedforleaveofCourttobring

    proceedingsonbehalfoftheGrouporintervenein

    anyproceedingstowhichtheGroupisapartyfor

    thepurposeoftakingresponsibilityonbehalfofthe

    Companyforalloranypartofthoseproceedings.

    NON-AUDIT SERVICESTheCompanymaydecidetoemploytheauditoron

    assignmentsadditionaltotheirstatutoryauditduties

    wheretheauditor’sexpertiseandexperiencewiththe

    Companyand/ortheGroupareimportant.

    Detailsoftheamountspaidorpayabletotheauditor

    forauditandnon-auditservicesprovidedduringthe

    yeararesetoutbelow.

    TheBoardofDirectorshasconsideredthe

    positionand,inaccordancewithadvicereceived

    fromtheAudit,ComplianceandRiskCommittee,

    issatisfiedthattheprovisionofthenon-audit

    servicesiscompatiblewiththegeneralstandard

    ofindependenceforauditorsimposedbythe

    CorporationsAct2001.TheDirectorsaresatisfied

    thattheprovisionofnon-auditservicesbythe

    auditor,assetoutbelow,didnotcompromise

    theauditorindependencerequirementsofthe

    CorporationsAct2001forthefollowingreasons:

    • allnon-auditserviceshavebeenreviewedbythe

    Audit,ComplianceandRiskCommitteetoensure

    theydonotimpacttheimpartialityandobjectivity

    oftheauditor;and

    • noneoftheservicesunderminethegeneral

    principlesrelatingtoauditorindependenceasset

    outinAPES110CodeofEthicsforProfessional

    Accountants.

  • 20

    Duringtheyear,thefollowingfeeswerepaidorpayableforservicesprovidedbyBDOAudit(WA)PtyLtdand

    BDOTax(WA)PtyLtd,itsrelatedpracticesandrelatedfirms:

    31 Dec 2015 $

    31 Dec 2014 $

    Audit services

    Audit and review of financial reports

    BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 60,790 68,281

    BDO Cape Town South Africa 48,588 32,871

    109,378 101,152

    Non-audit services

    Taxation and company secretarial (South African entities)

    BDO Tax (WA) Pty Ltd 80,366 90,768

    BDO Cape Town South Africa 6,964 5,555

    87,330 96,323

    Auditor’s independence declarationAcopyoftheauditor’sindependencedeclarationasrequiredundersection307CoftheCorporationsAct2001

    issetoutonpage64andformspartofthisreport.

    AuditorBDOAudit(WA)PtyLtdcontinuesinofficeinaccordancewithsection327oftheCorporationsAct2001.

    Thisreporthasbeenmadeinaccordancewitharesolutionofthedirectors.

    Mark Caruso

    Executive Chairman

    Perth,WesternAustralia

    29February2016

  • 21

    22 Consolidatedincomestatement

    23 Consolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome

    24 Consolidatedbalancesheet

    25 Consolidatedstatementofcashflows

    26 Consolidatedstatementofchangesinequity

    27 Notestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements

    63 Directors’declaration

    64 Auditor’sindependencedeclaration

    65 Independentauditor’sreporttothemembers

    Financial statements

  • 22

    Notes31 Dec 2015

    $31 Dec 2014

    $

    Revenue from continuing operations

    Sale of product 3 46,180,153 33,270,806

    Other revenue 3 278,384 1,689,143

    46,458,537 34,959,949

    Other income 4 - 502

    Expenses

    Mining and processing costs 4 (30,546,945) (27,077,759)

    Other expenses from ordinary activities

    Administration expenditure 4 (2,411,730) (3,425,917)

    Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off - (29,601)

    Impairment charge (172,398) -

    Finance costs 4 (396,315) (477,927)

    Profit before income tax 12,931,149 3,949,247

    Income tax (expense) / benefit 5 (2,354,364) 4,427,097

    Profit after income tax 10,576,785 8,376,344

    Profit is attributable to:

    Owners of Mineral Commodities Ltd 10,576,785 8,376,344

    Non-controlling interest - -

    10,576,785 8,376,344

    Cents Cents

    Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company:

    Basic earnings per share 28 2.61 2.07

    Diluted earnings per share 28 2.57 2.01

    The above consolidated income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

    Consolidated income statementFortheyearended31December2015

  • 23

    Consolidated statement of comprehensive incomeFortheyearended31December2015

    Notes31 Dec 2015

    $31 Dec 2014

    $

    Profit for the year 10,576,785 8,376,344

    Other comprehensive income

    Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 18 6,387 -

    Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 18 (10,240,709) (2,549,618)

    Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 342,463 5,826,726

    Total comprehensive income for the year 342,463 5,826,726

    Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

    Owners of Mineral Commodities Ltd 342,463 5,826,726

    Non-controlling interest - -

    342,463 5,826,726

    The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

  • 24

    Notes31 Dec 2015

    $31 Dec 2014

    $

    ASSETS

    Current assets

    Cash and cash equivalents 6 4,227,444 4,216,052

    Trade and other receivables 7 2,348,737 3,084,929

    Inventories 8 2,301,803 6,123,021

    Available-for-sale financial assets 63,866 64,228

    Total Current Assets 8,941,850 13,488,230

    Non-current assets

    Trade and other receivables 7 4,650,398 665,553

    Property, plant and equipment 9 11,302,408 14,642,240

    Mine development expenditure 10 5,217,072 5,003,743

    Exploration expenditure 11 5,323,062 6,019,727

    Mine properties 12 2,372,287 4,617,463

    Deferred tax assets 13 3,517,369 4,036,956

    Total Non-Current Assets 32,382,596 34,985,682

    Total Assets 41,324,446 48,473,912

    LIABILITIES

    Current liabilities

    Trade and other payables 14 3,153,297 5,683,843

    Unearned revenue 15 - 4,130,000

    Borrowings 16 2,970,210 7,235,413

    Provisions 17 252,938 141,768

    Total Current Liabilities 6,376,445 17,191,024

    Non-current liabilities

    Provisions 17 78,086 77,167

    Long term borrowings 16 988,584 -

    Deferred tax liabilities 13 2,204,851 -

    Total non-current Liabilities 3,271,521 77,167

    Total Liabilities 9,647,966 17,268,191

    NET ASSETS 31,676,480 31,205,721

    Equity

    Contributed equity 18 63,437,092 63,437,092

    Reserves 18 (20,508,920) (10,402,894)

    Accumulated losses 18 (11,365,331) (21,942,116)

    Parent entity interest 31,562,841 31,092,082

    Non-controlling interest 18 113,639 113,639

    Total equity 31,676,480 31,205,721

    The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

    Consolidated balance sheet asat31December2015

  • 25

    Consolidated statement of cash flowsFortheyearended31December2015

    Notes31 Dec 2015

    $31 Dec 2014

    $

    Cash flows from operating activities

    Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax) 37,475,013 36,177,065

    Payments to suppliers and employees (28,336,874) (27,737,444)

    Net cash inflow from operating activities 19 9,138,139 8,439,621

    Cash flows from investing activities

    Exploration expenditure (845,318) (96,407)

    Payments for property, plant and equipment (3,356,090) (1,863,340)

    Payments for development expenditure (1,869,848) (3,198,386)

    Payments for general fixed assets - (256,131)

    Proceeds from sales of investments - 17,647

    Interest received 8,113 12,889

    Net cash outflow from investing activities (6,063,143) (5,383,728)

    Cash flows from financing activities

    Proceeds from the issue of shares and options (net of costs) - (3,235)

    Proceeds from borrowings 3,203,052 2,907,010

    Repayment of borrowings (5,139,048) (2,236,045)

    Interest paid on borrowings (669,586) (944,926)

    Net cash outflow from financing activities (2,605,582) (277,196)

    Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 469,414 2,778,697

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 6 4,216,052 1,503,316

    Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (458,022) (65,961)

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 6 4,227,444 4,216,052

    The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

  • 26

    Consolidated statement of changes in equity

    For the year ended 31 December 2015

    Contributed equity

    $Reserves

    $

    Accumulated losses

    $Totals

    $

    Non-controlling

    interest $

    Total equity $

    At 1 January 2015 63,437,092 (10,402,894) (21,942,116) 31,092,082 113,639 31,205,721

    Profit for the year - - 10,576,785 10,576,785 - 10,576,785

    Other comprehensive loss

    for the year - (10,234,322) - (10,234,322) - (10,234,322)

    Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year - (10,234,322) 10,576,785 324,463 - 324,463

    Transaction with owners in

    their capacity as owners

    Contribution of equity net

    of transactions

    Issue of unlisted options - 128,296 - 128,296 - 128,296

    Balance at the end of the year 63,437,092 (20,508,920) (11,365,331) 31,562,841 113,639 31,676,480

    For the year ended 31 December 2014

    Contributed equity

    $

    Reserves

    $

    Accumulated losses

    $

    Totals

    $

    Non-controlling

    interest

    $

    Total equity

    $

    At 1 January 2014 63,440,327 (7,853,276) (30,318,460) 25,268,591 113,639 25,382,230

    Profit for the year - - 8,376,344 8,376,344 - 8,376,344

    Other comprehensive loss

    for the year - (2,549,618) - (2,549,618) - (2,549,618)

    Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year - (2,549,618) 8,376,344 5,826,726 - 5,826,726

    Transaction with owners in their

    capacity as owners

    Contribution of equity net of

    transactions

    Issue of unlisted options (3,235) - - (3,235) - (3,235)

    Balance at the end of the year 63,437,092 (10,402,894) (21,942,116) 31,092,082 113,639 31,205,721

    The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

  • 27

    Notes to the consolidated financial statements

    1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    Theprincipalaccountingpoliciesadoptedin

    thepreparationoftheseconsolidatedfinancial

    statementsaresetoutbelow.Thesepolicieshave

    beenconsistentlyappliedtoalltheyearspresented,

    unlessotherwisestated.Thefinancialstatements

    arefortheconsolidatedentityconsistingof

    MineralCommoditiesLtd(the“Company”)andits

    subsidiaries(togetherarereferredtohereafterasthe

    “Group”).MineralCommoditiesLtdisanAustralian

    domiciledpubliclistedcompany.

    (a) Basis of preparationThesegeneralpurposefinancialstatementshave

    beenpreparedinaccordancewithAustralian

    AccountingStandardsandInterpretations

    issuedbytheAustralianAccountingStandards

    BoardandtheCorporationsAct2001.Mineral

    CommoditiesLtdisafor-profitentityforthe

    purposeofpreparingthefinancialstatements.

    (i) CompliancewithIFRS

    Theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofthe

    GroupalsocomplywithInternationalFinancial

    ReportingStandards(IFRS)asissuedbythe

    InternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB).

    (ii) Historicalcostconvention

    Thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedona

    historicalcostbasis,exceptforthefollowing:

    • available-for-salefinancialassets,financial

    assetsandliabilities(includingderivative

    instruments)

    • certainclassesofproperty,plantand

    equipmentandinvestmentproperty–

    measuredatfairvalue

    • assetsheldforsale–measuredatfairvalue

    lesscostofdisposal,and

    (iii)Newandamendedstandardsadoptedbythe

    Group

    Therewerenonewstandardsoramendmentsto

    standards,whichrequiredadoptionforthefirst

    timefortheannualreportingperiodcommencing

    1January2015.

    (iv)Newstandardsandinterpretationsnotyet

    adopted

    Certainnewaccountingstandardsand

    interpretationshavebeenpublishedthatare

    notmandatoryfor31December2015reporting

    periodsandhavenotbeenearlyadoptedbythe

    Group.IthasbeendeterminedbytheGroupthat

    thereisnoimpact,materialorotherwise,ofthe

    abovestandardsonitsbusinessand,therefore,

    nochangeisnecessarytotheGroupaccounting

    policies.Refertonote1(x)forfurtherdetails.

    (b) Principles of consolidation(i) Subsidiaries

    Subsidiariesareallentities(includingstructured

    entities)overwhichtheGrouphascontrol.The

    GroupcontrolsanentitywhentheGroupis

    exposedto,orhasrightsto,variablereturnsfrom

    itsinvolvementwiththeentityandhastheability

    toaffectthosereturnsthroughitspowertodirect

    theactivitiesoftheentity.Subsidiariesarefully

    consolidatedfromthedateonwhichcontrolis

    transferredtotheGroup.Theyaredeconsolidated

    fromthedatethatcontrolceases.

    Intercompanytransactions,balancesand

    unrealisedgainsontransactionsbetweenGroup

    companiesareeliminated.Unrealisedlossesare

    alsoeliminatedunlessthetransactionprovides

    evidenceofanimpairmentofthetransferredasset.

    Accountingpoliciesofsubsidiarieshavebeen

    changedwherenecessarytoensureconsistency

    withthepoliciesadoptedbytheGroup.

    Non-controllinginterestsintheresultsand

    equityofsubsidiariesareshownseparatelyinthe

    consolidatedincomestatement,statementof

    comprehensiveincome,statementofchangesin

    equityandbalancesheetrespectively.

    Asnotedinnote21(ii),theCompany,viaits

    whollyownedsubsidiaryMRCResources

    ProprietaryLimited(“MRCR”),hasa50%interest

    intheissuedcapitalinMineralSandsResources

    ProprietaryLimited(“MSR”).WhilsttheGroup

    controls50%ofthesharevotingpower,ithas

    beendeterminedthattheGroupeffectivelyhas

    100%controlduetoitscontrolovertherelevant

    activitiesforaccountingpurposes,controls

    themanagementofMSR,andalsocontrolsthe

    BoardofMSRduetoprovisionssetoutinthe

    ShareholdersAgreemententeredintobetween

    theshareholdersofMSR.

    Thereforethesefinancialstatementsinclude

    100%oftheresultsofMSR.Inadditiontothe

    holdingoftheissuedcapital,theGroupalso

    holdsClassAandBpreferencesharesinMSR

    whicheffectivelyprovidesfortherepaymentof

    thecapitalinvestmentanddeemedinvestment

    bytheCompany’sBlackEmpowermentpartner.

    DuetothetermsattachedtotheseAandB

    PreferenceShares,theyarecategorisedasan

    equityinstrument.AstheApreferenceshares

    andBpreferenceshareswouldberedeemed

    outofdistributableprofitsandnetassetsof

    MSRbeforeallotherordinaryshareholders,until

    suchtimeasthenetassetsexceedthevalueof

    theunredeemedAandBpreferenceshares,no

    valuehasbeenattributedtothenon-controlling

    interest.Untilthattime,thenon-controlling

    interesthasnorightstotheassetsorresults

    oftheCompany,andthereforehasnotbeen

    allocatedanyvalueinthesefinancialstatements.

  • 28

    (ii) Associates

    Associatesareentitiesoverwhichthegroup

    hassignificantinfluencebutnotcontrolorjoint

    control.Thisisgenerallythecasewherethegroup

    holdsbetween20%and50%ofthevotingrights.

    Investmentsinassociatesareaccountedforusing

    theequitymethodofaccounting(see(iii)below),

    afterinitiallybeingrecognisedatcost.

    (iii)Equitymethod

    Undertheequitymethodofaccounting,the

    investmentsareinitiallyrecognisedatcostand

    adjustedthereaftertorecognisetheGroup’sshare

    ofthepost-acquisitionprofitsorlossesofthe

    investeeinprofitorloss,andthegroup’sshare

    ofmovementsinothercomprehensiveincome

    oftheinvesteeinothercomprehensiveincome.

    Dividendsreceivedorreceivablefromassociates

    andjointventuresarerecognisedasareduction

    inthecarryingamountoftheinvestment.

    WhentheGroup’sshareoflossesinanequity-

    accountedinvestmentequalsorexceedsitsinterest

    intheentity,includinganyotherunsecuredlong-

    termreceivables,theGroupdoesnotrecognise

    furtherlosses,unlessithasincurredobligationsor

    madepaymentsonbehalfoftheotherentity.

    Unrealisedgainsontransactionsbetweenthe

    Groupanditsassociatesandjointventures

    areeliminatedtotheextentoftheGroup’s

    interestintheseentities.Unrealisedlosses

    arealsoeliminatedunlessthetransaction

    providesevidenceofanimpairmentofthe

    assettransferred.Accountingpoliciesofequity

    accountedinvesteeshavebeenchangedwhere

    necessarytoensureconsistencywiththepolicies

    adoptedbytheGroup.

    TheGrouptreatstransactionswithnon-controlling

    intereststhatdonotresultinalossofcontrolas

    transactionswithequityownersoftheGroup.

    Achangeinownershipinterestresultsinan

    adjustmentbetweenthecarryingamountsof

    thecontrollingandnon-controllingintereststo

    reflecttheirrelativeinterestsinthesubsidiary.Any

    differencebetweentheamountoftheadjustment

    tonon-controllinginterestsandanyconsideration

    paidorreceivedisrecognisedinaseparate

    reservewithinequityattributabletoownersofthe

    Company.

    (c) Segment reportingOperatingsegmentsarereportedinamanner

    thatisconsistentwiththeinternalreporting

    providedtothechiefoperatingdecisionmaker.

    Thechiefoperatingdecisionmakerhasbeen

    identifiedasthedirectorsthatmakestrategic

    decisions.

    (d) Foreign currency translation(i) Functionalandpresentationcurrency

    Itemsincludedinthefinancialstatementsofeach

    oftheGroup’sentitiesaremeasuredusingthe

    currencyoftheprimaryeconomicenvironment

    inwhichtheentityoperates(‘thefunctional

    currency’).Theconsolidatedfinancialstatements

    arepresentedinUnitedStates(USD)dollars,

    whichistheCompany’spresentationcurrency.

    • assetsandliabilitiesforeachbalancesheet

    presentedhavebeentranslatedattheclosing

    rateatthedateofthatstatementofbalance

    sheet;

    • resultsforthecashflowstatementwere

    translatedataveragedailyexchangerates

    from1January2015to31December2015;and

    • exchangedifferencesontranslatingincome,

    expensesandmovementsinequityand

    reservesatannualaverageexchangerates

    andassetsandliabilitiesatclosingexchange

    ratesfromfunctionalcurrencytopresentation

    currencyaretakentotheforeigncurrency

    translationreserveintheequitysectionand

    underothercomprehensiveincome/(expense)

    inthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.

    (ii) Transactionandbalances

    Foreigncurrencytransactionsaretranslatedinto

    functionalcurrencyusingtheexchangeratesat

    thedatesofthetransactions.Foreignexchange

    gainsandlossesresultingfromthesettlement

    ofsuchtransactionsandfromthetranslationof

    monetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedin

    foreigncurrenciesatyearendexchangeratesare

    generallyrecognisedinprofitorloss.Theyare

    deferredinequityiftheyrelatetoqualifyingcash

    flowhedgesandqualifyingnetinvestmenthedges

    orareattributabletopartofthenetinvestmentin

    aforeignoperation.

    Foreignexchangegainsandlossesthatrelate

    toborrowingsarepresentedintheincome

    statement,withinfinancecosts.Allotherforeign

    exchangegainsandlossesarepresentedinthe

    incomestatementonanetbasiswithinother

    incomeorotherexpenses.

    Non-monetaryitemsthataremeasuredatfair

    valueinaforeigncurrencyaretranslatedusing

    theexchangeratesatthedatewhenthefairvalue

    wasdetermined.Translationdifferencesonassets

    andliabilitiescarriedatfairvaluearereportedas

    partofthefairvaluegainorloss.Forexample,

    translationdifferencesonnon-monetaryassets

    andliabilitiessuchasequitiesheldatfairvalue

    throughprofitorlossarerecognisedinprofit

    orlossaspartofthefairvaluegainorloss

    andtranslationdifferencesonnon-monetary

    assetssuchasequitiesclassifiedasavailable-

    for-salefinancialassetsarerecognisedinother

    comprehensiveincome.

  • 29

    (ii) Groupcompanies

    Theresultsandfinancialpositionofforeign

    operations(noneofwhichhasthecurrencyofa

    hyperinflationaryeconomy)thathaveafunctional

    currencydifferentfromthepresentationcurrency

    aretranslatedintothepresentationcurrencyas

    follows:

    • assetsandliabilitiesforeachbalancesheet

    presentedaretranslatedattheclosingrateat

    thedateofthatbalancesheet;

    • incomeandexpensesforeachincome

    statementandstatementofcomprehensive

    incomearetranslatedataverageexchange

    rates(unlessthisisnotareasonable

    approximationofthecumulativeeffectofthe

    ratesprevailingonthetransactiondates,in

    whichcaseincomeandexpensesaretranslated

    atthedatesofthetransactions);and

    • allresultingexchangedifferencesare

    recognisedinothercomprehensiveincome.

    Onconsolidation,exchangedifferencesarising

    fromthetranslationofanynetinvestmentin

    foreignentities,andofborrowingsandother

    financialinstrumentsdesignatedashedges

    ofsuchinvestments,arerecognisedinother

    comprehensiveincome.Whenaforeignoperation

    issoldoranyborrowingsformingpartofthenet

    investmentarerepaid,theassociatedexchange

    differencesarereclassifiedtoprofitorloss,aspart

    ofthegainorlossonsale.

    Goodwillandfairvalueadjustmentsarisingonthe

    acquisitionofaforeignoperationaretreatedas

    assetsandliabilitiesoftheforeignoperationand

    translatedattheclosingrate.

    (e) Revenue RecognitionRevenueismeasuredatthefairvalueofthe

    considerationreceivedorreceivable.Amounts

    disclosedasrevenuearenetofreturns,trade

    allowances,rebatesandamountscollectedon

    behalfofthirdparties.

    Revenueisrecognisedtotheextentthatitis

    probablethattheeconomicbenefitswillflow

    totheentityandtherevenuecanbereliably

    measured.Thefollowingspecificrecognition

    criteriamustalsobemetbeforerevenueis

    recognised:

    (i) Saleofgoods

    Revenuefromthesaleofgoodsisrecognised

    whenthereispersuasiveevidenceindicatingthat

    therehasbeenatransferofrisksandrewards

    tothecustomer,generallyfortheGroup,thisis

    basedonfree-on-boardsaleswheretransferof

    risksandrewardspassesatportoforigin.Sales

    revenuecomprisesgrossrevenueearnedfrom

    theprovisionofproducttocustomers.Salesare

    initiallyrecognisedatestimatessalesvaluewhen

    theproductisdelivered.Adjustmentsaremade

    forvariationsinmetalsprice,assay,weightand

    moisturecontentbetweenthetimeofdelivery

    andthetimeoffinalsettlementofsalesproceeds.

    (ii) StockpiledRevenue

    Revenuefromthestockpilingofgoodsis

    recognisedwhenthereisevidencethatthere

    hasbeenatransferofrisksandrewardsto

    thecustomer.Thisisbasedonacontractual

    obligationofthecustomertotakefinaldelivery

    andmakefullandfinalpaymentforallamounts

    deliveredtothestockpile.

    (iii)Unearnedrevenue

    Unearnedrevenuerepresentsrevenuethat

    hasbeenreceivedbytheGroupforrequested

    goodswheretherisksandrewardshavenot

    yetbeentransferredasthegoodshavenot

    beensubstantiallyprovided.Deferredrevenue

    isrecognisedasrevenuesubsequenttothisin

    accordancewiththeGroup’srevenuerecognition

    policy.

    (iv)Interestincome

    Interestandotherincomearerecognisedasit

    accruesonatimeproportionbasisusingthe

    effectiveinterestmethod.

    (f) Income taxTheincometaxexpenseorrevenuefortheperiod

    isthetaxpayableonthecurrentperiod’staxable

    incomebasedontheapplicableincometax

    rateforeachjurisdictionadjustedbychangesin

    deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesattributableto

    temporarydifferencesandtounusedtaxlosses.

    Thecurrentincometaxchargeiscalculatedon

    thebasisofthetaxlawsenactedorsubstantively

    enactedattheendofthereportingperiodinthe

    countrieswheretheCompany’ssubsidiariesand

    associatesoperateandgeneratetaxableincome.

    Managementperiodicallyevaluatespositions

    takenintaxreturnswithrespecttosituations

    inwhichapplicabletaxregulationissubjectto

    interpretation.Itestablishesprovisionswhere

    appropriateonthebasisofamountsexpectedto

    bepaidtothetaxauthorities.

    Deferredincometaxisprovidedinfull,usingthe

    liabilitymethod,ontemporarydifferencesarising

    betweenthetaxbasesofassetsandliabilitiesand

    theircarryingamountsintheconsolidatedfinancial

    statements.However,deferredtaxliabilitiesarenot

    recognisediftheyarisefromtheinitialrecognition

    ofgoodwill.Deferredincometaxisalsonot

    accountedforifitarisesfrominitialrecognition

    ofanassetorliabilityinatransactionotherthan

    abusinesscombinationthatatthetimeofthe

    transactionaffectsneitheraccountingnortaxable

    profitorloss.Deferredincometaxisdetermined

    usingtaxrates(andlaws)thathavebeenenacted

    orsubstantiallyenactedbytheendofthe

  • 30

    reportingperiodandareexpectedtoapplywhen

    therelateddeferredincometaxassetisrealisedor

    thedeferredincometaxliabilityissettled.

    Deferredtaxassetsarerecognisedfordeductible

    temporarydifferencesandunusedtaxlossesonly

    ifitisprobablethatfuturetaxableamountswill

    beavailabletoutilisethosetemporarydifferences

    andlosses.Deferredtaxliabilitiesandassets

    arenotrecognisedfortemporarydifferences

    betweenthecarryingamountandtaxbases

    ofinvestmentsinforeignoperationswherethe

    Companyisabletocontrolthetimingofthe

    reversalofthetemporarydifferencesanditis

    probablethatthedifferenceswillnotreversein

    theforeseeablefuture.

    Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffset

    whenthereisalegallyenforceablerighttooffset

    currenttaxassetsandliabilitiesandwhenthe

    deferredtaxbalancesrelatetothesametaxation

    authority.Currenttaxassetsandtaxliabilitiesare

    offsetwheretheentityhasalegallyenforceable

    righttooffsetandintendseithertosettleonanet

    basis,ortorealisetheassetandsettletheliability

    simultaneously.

    From1January2014,theCompanyanditswholly-

    ownedAustraliancontrolledentitieshaveformed

    anincometaxconsolidatedgroupunderthetax

    consolidationregimewithMineralCommodities

    Ltdastheheadentity.Theheadentityandeach

    subsidiaryinthetaxconsolidatedgroupcontinue

    toaccountfortheirowncurrentanddeferredtax

    amounts.Thetaxconsolidatedgrouphasapplied

    the“separatetaxpayerwithingroup”approachin

    determiningtheappropriateamountoftaxesto

    allocatetomembersofthetaxconsolidatedgroup.

    Inadditiontoitsowncurrentanddeferredtax

    amount,theheadentityalsorecognisesthe

    currenttaxliabilities(orassets)andthedeferred

    taxassetsarisingfromunusedtaxlossesand

    unusedtaxcreditsassumedfromeachsubsidiary

    inthetaxconsolidatedgroup.

    Assetsorliabilitiesarisingunderthetaxfunding

    agreementswiththetaxconsolidatedentities

    arerecognisedasamountsreceivablefromor

    payabletootherentitiesinthetaxconsolidated

    group.Thetaxfundingarrangementensurethat

    theintercompanychargeequalsthecurrenttax

    liabilityorbenefitofeachtaxconsolidatedgroup

    member,resultinginneitheracontributionbythe

    headentitytothesubsidiariesnoradistribution

    bythesubsidiariestotheheadentity.

    (i) Investmentallowancesandsimilartax

    incentives

    CompanieswithintheGroupmaybeentitled

    toclaimspecialtaxdeductionsforinvestments

    inqualifyingassetsorinrelationtoqualifying

    expenditure(eg.theResearchandDevelopment

    TaxIncentiveregimeinAustraliaorother

    investmentallowances).TheGroupaccounts

    forsuchallowancesastaxcredits,whichmeans

    thattheallowancereducesincometaxpayable

    andcurrenttaxexpense.Adeferredtaxasset

    isrecognisedforunclaimedtaxcreditsthatare

    carriedforwardasdeferredtaxassets.

    (g) LeasesLeasesofproperty,plantandequipmentwhere

    theGroup,aslessee,hassubstantiallyalltherisks

    andrewardsofownershipareclassifiedasfinance

    leases.Financeleasesarecapitalisedatthelease’s

    inceptionatthefairvalueoftheleasedproperty

    or,iflower,thepresentvalueoftheminimumlease

    payments.Thecorrespondingrentalobligations,

    netoffinancecharges,areincludedinothershort-

    termandlong-termpayables.Eachleasepayment

    isallocatedbetweentheliabilityandfinancecost.

    Thefinancecostischargedtotheprofitorloss

    overtheleaseperiodsoastoproduceaconstant

    periodicrateofinterestontheremainingbalance

    oftheliabilityforeachperiod.Theproperty,plant

    andequipmentacquiredunderfinanceleasesis

    depreciatedovertheasset’susefullifeoroverthe

    shorteroftheasset’susefullifeandtheleaseterm

    ifthereisnoreasonablecertaintythattheGroup

    willobtainownershipattheendoftheleaseterm.

    Leasesinwhichasignificantportionoftherisks

    andrewardsofownershiparenottransferredto

    theGroupaslesseeareclassifiedasoperating

    leases.Paymentsmadeunderoperatingleases

    (netofanyincentivesreceivedfromthelessor)

    arechargedtoprofitorlossonastraight-line

    basisovertheperiodofthelease.

    Leaseincomefromoperatingleaseswherethe

    Groupisalessorisrecognisedinincomeon

    astraight-linebasisovertheleaseterm.The

    respectiveleasedassetsareincludedinthe

    balancesheetbasedontheirnature.

    (h) Impairment of assetsGoodwillandintangibleassetsthathavean

    indefiniteusefullifearenotsubjecttoamortisation

    andaretestedannuallyforimpairment,ormore

    frequentlyifeventsorchangesincircumstances

    indicatethattheymightbeimpaired.Other

    assetsaretestedforimpairmentwheneverevents

    orchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthe

    carryingamountmaynotberecoverable.An

    impairmentlossisrecognisedfortheamount

    bywhichtheasset’scarryingamountexceeds

    itsrecoverableamount.Therecoverableamount

    istheh