t european particulate matter emissions jan berdowski, antoon visschedijk, tinus pulles
TRANSCRIPT
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European particulate matter emissions
Jan Berdowski, Antoon Visschedijk, Tinus Pulles
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Outline
• Objectives• Methods
• Sources of information• Activity rates• Emission factors
• Emission inventory for 1995• Availability of
• Emission factors• Emission inventory for 1995
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Objectives
• National emission inventories (1995, EMEP region) for PM10 & PM2.5 at SNAP level 1
• Gridded total emissions 1995 PM10 & P<2.5 at SNAP 1 level
• Qualitative characterization of chemical speciation
• Documentation of activity rates and emission factors
• Input into the Guidebook
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Country data• Measurement data from:
• Belarussia• Belgium• Bulgaria• Czech Republic• Finland• Germany• Greece• Hungary• Italy• Poland• Romania• Russia• Slovak Republic• Spain• The Netherlands• United Kingdom
• Inventories from:• Finland• France• Germany• Italy• Norway• Poland• Sweden• Switzerland• The Netherlands• United Kingdom
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Other information:• People
• Josef Pacyna, NILU• Anke Lükewille, NILU• Janina Fudala, Institute for
Ecology of industrial Areas• Rainer Remus, UBA Duitsland• Marc Barret, SENCO• Robert vd Brink, RIVM• Ruud Mey, KEMA• Harry ten Brink, ECN• Sergey Kakareka, MSCE• Helen ApSimon, Imp.Col.• TNO-experts, o.a. Rudolf
Rijkeboer, Herman Kok, Bert Rijpkema, Hans Oonk
• Literature (overviews & databases)
• EU BAT reference documents, IPPC Bureau Seville, 2001 –
• UN/ECE Working Group on heavy metals reports
• J.J.M. Berdowski et al., Particulate matter emissions in Europe (PM10 - PM2.5 - PM0.1), TNO-MEP R96-472, 1997
• Dreiseidler et al., Studie zur Korngrösse-verteilung (<PM10 und <PM2.5) von Staubemissionen, UBA 297 44 853
• BUWAL, Handbuch Emissionsfaktoren für stationäre Quellen, 1995
• S. Kakareka et al., Particulate matter emission study, regading to size distribution and heavy metal content aspects, IPNRUE-NASB, 1999
• Chief emission factor database, US-EPA, 2001 -US-EPA AP-42 en diverse andere EPA rapporten
• Etc…
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Method: activity rates
• Sectors Data used• Energy IEA• Industry UN statistics and Industrial Branche
Organisations• Traffic Samaras (2001)• Agriculture FAO• Consumers UN statistics• Waste TNO data, based on
Coopers&Lybrand e.o.
• Results
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Method: emission factors
• Detailed technology split• Distinction between different “levels”:
• Low Modern facility, well maintained, BAT …• Medium Average age, well maintained …• Medium high Older equipment, well maintained …• High Old facility, poor maintenance …
• Link to SNAP level 3• Results
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Results: PM10 emission map
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Availability of the information
• Emission factors and 1995 inventory will be available for comments by mid June 2001• Published on the Internet with functionality comparable to the
demonstration here.• CD-ROM?
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