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1
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Table of Contents
Five-Year Financial Review 2
Company Information 3-6
Corporate Governance Statement 7-8
Chairman's Statement 9-12
Financial Highlights 13-14
Report of the Directors 15
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 16
Report of the Independent Auditors 17
The Financial Statements:
Income Statement 18
Balance Sheet 19
Statement of Changes in Equity 20
Cash Flow Statement 21
Accounting Policies 22-24
Notes to the Financial Statements 25-44
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
2
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Minimum
statutory 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
requirement Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
Interest income 1,649,465 1,246,529 920,431 743,296 680,915
Non - fund based income 279,164 257,858 222,757 185,899 110,826
Total income 1,928,629 1,504,387 1,143,188 929,195 791,741
Operating expenses 613,274 519,730 338,348 282,286 233,015
Impairment losses on loans and advances 49,672 (46,344) 96,420 30,472 46,446
Profit before tax 386,582 304,775 267,682 253,879 187,480
Net profit for the year 272,505 205,540 184,368 175,021 127,377
Profit margin 20.04% 20.26% 23.42% 27.32% 23.68%
Non - fund based income to total income 14.47% 17.14% 19.49% 20.01% 14.00%
Earnings per share-basic and diluted (Shs) 356 365 260 350 255
Dividends per share (Shs) 129 67 100 100 88
Dividend pay out ratio (%) 36.70 24.33 27.12 28.57 27.48
Loans and advances to customers (gross) 5,920,511 4,677,812 4,323,562 3,282,928 3,206,006
Provision for impaired loans and advances (349,786) (280,878) (328,204) (274,640) (274,445)
Unearned interest (150,635) (136,092) (125,514) (111,775) (345,761)
Loans and advances to customers (net) 5,420,090 4,260,842 3,869,844 2,896,513 2,585,800
Cash and short-term funds 2,754,544 2,526,451 1,025,414 1,155,459 898,041
Government securities 742,449 623,595 588,941 620,624 496,984
Property and equipment 351,358 299,117 265,658 181,584 157,437
Other assets 137,397 63,086 63,898 66,410 42,865
Total assets 9,405,838 7,773,091 5,813,755 4,920,590 4,181,127
Customer and banking institutions deposits 7,732,754 6,432,593 4,680,607 3,902,703 3,381,548
Other liabilities 320,066 218,484 206,674 225,781 147,494
Total liabilities 8,052,820 6,651,077 4,887,281 4,128,484 3,529,042
Net assets 1,353,018 1,122,014 926,474 792,106 652,085
Shareholders’ funds 1,353,018 1,122,014 926,474 792,106 652,085
Contingent liabilities 2,230,420 977,794 1,140,042 885,450 731,624
Performance ratios:
Return on core capital 33.25% 31.28% 33.08% 34.80% 31.46%
Return on total assets 4.50% 4.49% 4.99% 5.58% 4.79%
Impairment charges to net advances - - 8.48% 9.48% 10.61%
Balance sheet ratios:
Gross advances to deposits 76.56% 72.72% 92.37% 84.12% 94.81%
Gross advances to deposits and shareholders funds 65.16% 61.92% 77.11% 69.93% 79.48%
Non performing advances less
provisions to total advances 2.99% 4.01% 4.10% 2.63% 1.88%
Liquidity 20% 26% 24% 24% 25% 27%
Core capital to customer deposits 8% 16% 17% 18% 19% 18%
Core capital to risk weighted assets 8% 20% 22% 20% 25% 21%
Total capital to total risk weighted assets 12% 20% 22% 20% 27% 23%
Other information:
Gross non - performing advances 465,097 427,171 467,319 341,905 283,006
Number of branches 5 5 5 5 4
Number of employees 184 163 129 107 89
Expenditure on intangible assets and
property and equipment 125,441 194,167 114,327 53,759 50,877
Five-Year Financial Review
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Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Company Information
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Director’s Age Nationality Position Date Other Qualifications Percentage
Name of Directorships of
Appointment Individual
Share
Holding
in the Bank
Mr. Alnashir Popat 55 Kenyan Chairman 24th Dec 1992 Simba Colt Motors Ltd. BA in 2.40%
Downtown Hire Purchase Co. Ltd. Business Studies
Mr. Abdulmalek 47 Kenyan Managing 24th Dec 1992 Janco Investments Ltd. BSC in Finance
Janmohamed Director Downtown Hire Purchase Co. Ltd. & Management 5.00%
Data Systems
Mr. Anwar Hajee 50 Kenyan Non-Executive 15th Nov 1993 African Business Consortium Ltd. ACMA 7.00%
Interconnect Ltd. CPA (K)
Abdumal Investments Ltd.
Downtown Hire Purchase Co. Ltd.
Mr. Jinit Shah 50 Kenyan Non-Executive 3rd Nov 1997 Kenblest Ltd. Higher National 2.50%
Kifaru Textiles Mills Ltd. Diploma in
Nav Plastics Ltd. Business Studies
Mcneel Millers Ltd.
Deepna Industries Ltd.
Mr. Mukesh Kumar 48 Kenyan Non-Executive 3rd Nov 1997 Automatic Controls Ltd. O’Levels 6.25%
Patel Switch Gear & Controls Ltd.
Hard Tech. Ind. Supplies Ltd.
Tausi Assurance Co. Ltd.
Momentum Holdings Ltd.
Mr. Vishnu Dhutia 47 Kenyan Non-Executive 15th Feb 1995 East African Motor Industries Ltd. Diploma 5.50%
East African Motor Industries in Business
(Sales & Services) Ltd. Administration
Mr. Hanif Mohamed 51 Kenyan Non-Executive 31st July 2002 Freight Forwarders Kenya Ltd. BA in Business 5.60%
Amirali Somji The Combined Warehouses Ltd. (Economics &
Reynolds & Co. Ltd. Accounting)
Craysell Investments Ltd.
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
4
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
COMPANY SECRETARY
Equatorial Secretaries and Registrars
Certified Public Secretaries
P.O. Box 47323, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
PKF Kenya (Formerly KLSA Pannell Kerr Forster)
Certified Public Accountants
Kalamu House, Waiyaki Way
P.O. Box 14077, 00800, Nairobi, Kenya
PRINCIPAL VALUERS
Knight Frank Kenya Limited
Hass Consult Real Estate
RR Oshwald & Co
Bum & Fawcett
Lloyd Masika Limited
Mwaka Musau Consultants
Datoo Kithikii
Peter Huth Valuation Surveyor
Coral Property Consultants Limited
Milligan International Limited
Tysons Limited
Simba Colt Motors Limited 14%
Abdumal Investments Limited 14%
Janco Investments Limited 13.5%
Rex Motors Limited 12.5%
Kenblest Limited 12.5%
Momentum Holdings Limited 12.5%
E. A. Motor Industries (Sales & Services) Limited 11%
Reynolds & Company Limited 10%
There has not been any movement in the shareholding during the year.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
Company Information
C O N T I N U E D
LEGAL ADVISORS
Hamilton, Harrison & Mathews
Muriu Mungai & Company Advocates
Kairu & McCourt
Muthaura Mugambi Ayugi & Njonjo
Anjarwalla & Khanna Advocates
Taibjee & Bhalla Advocates
Inamdar & Inamdar
Ransley, McVicker & Shaw Advocates
A. B. Patel and Patel
Shah & Shah Advocates
Theuri Wanjohi & Co
Ghalia & Ghalia
Ahmednasir Abdikadir & Company Advocates
PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS
United Kingdom: Citibank N.A., London,
Deutsche Bank, London
United States of America: Citibank N.A., New York,
Deutsche Bank, New York
India: ICICI Bank, Mumbai
South Africa: Citibank N.A., South Africa
Dubai: Citibank N.A., Wallstreet Dubai
Malta: First International Merchant Bank
Canada: Citibank N.A., Toronto, Ontario
Germany: Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt
Australia: Commonwealth Bank of Australia
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Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Company Information
C O N T I N U E D
PRINCIPAL OFFICERS
Pramila Aggarwal (Ms.) (General Manager)
Naeem Shah (Senior Manager Credit )
Nina Shah (Ms.) (Treasury Manager)
James Kaburu (Finance Manager)
Mustaq Dar (Branch Manager - Mombasa)
Kalpesh Kumar (Head of Operations)
Donald Ochola (Head of IT)
Assad Hassan (Branch Manager - Malindi)
Carolyn Munyua (Head of HR)
Muthoni Wachira (Head of Communications)
Anil Shah (Head of Audit)
REGISTERED OFFICE
LR. Plot No. 209/11623
Bunyala Road, Upper Hill
P.O. Box 44905, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Telephone: (020) 2719617, 342380
Fax: (020) 2719498, 2719705
E-mail: [email protected]
BRANCH NETWORK
Head Office/Upper Hill Branch
Bunyala Road, Upper Hill
P.O. Box 44905, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: (020) 2719617-19, 342380-89 Pilot Line: 2874000
Fax: (020) 2719498, 2719705
E-mail: [email protected]
IPS Branch/Card Centre
8th Floor, IPS Building, Kimathi Street
P.O. Box 44905, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: (020) 252175-8, 252184/5, 225060
Fax: (020) 230994, 250137
E-mail: [email protected]
Parklands Branch
1st Floor, Chevron Plaza, Limuru Road, Parklands
P.O. Box 44905, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: (020) 3752320, 3752321, 3752322
Fax: (020) 3752325
E-mail: [email protected]
Industrial Area Branch
Bamburi Road, off Enterprise Road
P.O. Box 44905, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: (020) 553610, 553612/13, 553627
Fax: (020) 553567
E-mail: [email protected]
Mombasa Branch
Imperial Bank Building, Kaunda Avenue
P.O. Box 16460, 80100, Mombasa, Kenya
Tel: (041) 2228915, 2230999 Pilot Line: 2105000
Fax: (041) 2227588, 2229304
E-mail: [email protected]
Malindi Branch
Galana Centre, Lamu Road
P.O. Box 319, Malindi, Kenya
Tel: (042) 30054
Fax: (042) 30680
E-mail: [email protected]
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Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Company Information
C O N T I N U E D
Composition
Chairman
Members
Asset and Liability
Committee
Executive director, general
manager, senior credit manager,
treasury manager and finance
manager
Abdulmalek Janmohamed
Pramila Aggarwal (Ms.)
Naeem Shah
Nina Shah (Ms.)
James Kaburu
Main Function
Monitoring and management of
the balance sheet including
liquidity risk, maturity risk,
interest rate risk, foreign
currency risk and compliance
with all statutory requirements
Frequency of meetings per annum
Weekly
Composition
Chairman
Members
Credit
Committee
Executive director, general
manager and senior manager
credit
Abdulmalek Janmohamed
Pramila Aggarwal (Ms.)
Naeem Shah
Main Function
Appraisal and approval of
credit applications and
reviewing credit portfolio
Frequency of meetings per annum
As and when neccessary
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES
The management committees as at the date of this report comprise:
Composition
Chairman
Members
Human Resources
Committee
Two non executive directors,
executive director and general
manager
Alnashir Popat
Jinit Shah
Abdulmalek Janmohamed
Pramila Aggarwal (Ms.)
Main Function
Set and review human
resources policies and approve
senior management
appointments
Frequency of meetings per annum
As and when necessary
Composition
Chairman
Members
Automation
Committee
Non-executive director, executive
director and head of IT
Anwar Hajee
Abdulmalek Janmohamed
Donald Ochola
Main Function
Appraisal, budgeting and
approval of hardware and
software purchases
Frequency of meetings per annum
As and when neccessary
Composition
Chairman
Members
Ethics
Committee
Non-executive director, executive
director, general manager, senior
credit manager, treasury
manager and finance manager
Anwar Hajee
Abdulmalek Janmohamed
Pramila Aggarwal (Ms.)
Naeem Shah
Nina Shah (Ms.)
James Kaburu
Main Function
Set and review ethical standards
for the board and the
management
Frequency of meetings per annum
As and when necessary
Composition
Chairman
Members
Board Audit
Committee
Three non-executive directors
Anwar Hajee
Jinit Shah
Mukesh Patel
Main Function
Strengthening the control
environment, financial
reporting and auditing function
Frequency of meetings per annum
Quarterly
Composition
Chairman
Members
Executive
Committee
Six non-executive and one
executive director
Alnashir Popat
Abdulmalek Janmohamed
Anwar Hajee
Vishnu Dhutia
Mukesh Patel
Jinit Shah
Hanif Somji
Main Function
Strategic decision making in
accordance with powers
conferred by the board
Frequency of meetings per annum
Quarterly
BOARD COMMITTEES
The board committees as at the date of this report comprise:
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Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Corporate Governance Statement
Corporate governance is the process by which
companies are directed and controlled with the objective
of increasing shareholders value and satisfying
shareholders. This is achieved by establishing a system
of clearly defined authorities and responsibilities which
result in the system of internal controls that is regularly
tested to ensure effectiveness.
At Imperial, the board places a high degree of importance
on maintaining a sound control environment and
applying the highest standards of business integrity and
professionalism in all areas of the bank’s activities. The
board has adopted the Code of Best Practice for
Corporate Governance issued by the Centre of Corporate
Governance as its benchmark in developing the corporate
governance principles.
RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES
The shareholders’ role is to appoint the board of directors
and the external auditors. This role is extended to holding
the board accountable and responsible for efficient and
effective governance.
The board of directors is responsible for the governance
of the bank, and to conduct the business and operations
of the bank with integrity and in accordance with
generally accepted corporate practices, in a manner based
on transparency, accountability and responsibility.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The composition of the board is set out on page 3. The
board is chaired by a non-executive chairman and
comprises the managing director and five other non-
executive directors. All non-executive directors are
independent of management. The board has varied and
extensive skills in the areas of banking, business
management, accountancy and information
communication and technology. The directors’
responsibilities are set out in the Statement of Directors
Responsibilities on page 16. The directors are responsible
for the development of internal financial control which
provide safeguards against material mis-statements and
fraud and also for the fair presentation of the financial
statements.
The chairman provides the overall leadership to the
board without limiting the principle of collective
responsibility for board decisions. He acts as the link
between the board and the managing director and plays
a lead role in consensus building between the board
members, the managing director and senior
management. The chairman has the casting vote on all
decisions of the board. The board has delegated the
authority for day to day management to the managing
director. It however retains the overall responsibility for
financial and operating decisions and monitoring
performance of senior management.
The board meets quarterly and has a formal schedule of
matters reserved to it. Board papers are generally
circulated two weeks prior to the board meetings.
Directors are required to disclose all areas of conflict of
interest to the board and are excluded from voting on
such areas of conflict. The board has access to the
company secretary and legal counsel. The key function
of the board is the identification of current and future
risks and to ensure that the necessary systems and
controls are in place to enable such risks to be measured,
controlled and effectively monitored. The board approves
the annual budgets, credit facilities of over 5% of the
banks core capital to a single group and the quarterly
and annual financial reports.
New directors are required to undergo a formal induction
process to ensure that they are fully familiar with the
banks policies, organisation structure and corporate
governance principles. The board of directors’
performance evaluation is carried out annually including
the chairman who is evaluated separately by other
directors. The managing director is again evaluated
annually by the board against pre-set performance
criteria. Directors are not subject to retirement by
rotation.
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Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Corporate Governance Statement
C O N T I N U E D
The board has appointed various sub-committees to
which it has delegated certain responsibilities with the
chairman of the sub-committees reporting to the board.
The composition of the sub-committees is set out on page
6.
BOARD COMMITTEES
Executive Committee
The committee which is the working committee of the
board is chaired by the chairman and whose other
members are the managing director and five non-
executive directors. The committee meets on a monthly
basis and is responsible for financial management and
review of financial performance, overseeing the strategic
planning function, establishing and maintaining a system
of internal controls and developing the code of corporate
conduct for senior management and overseeing the credit
risk and approving credit facilities over the management
limits.
BOARD AUDIT COMMITTEE
The committee comprising three non-executive directors
is chaired by a non-executive director who is a member
of ICPAK. The committee meets on a quarterly basis and
its functions include:
• Monitoring and strengthening the effectiveness of
management information and internal control
systems.
• Review of financial information and improving the
quality of financial reporting.
• Strengthening the effectiveness of internal and
external audit functions, and deliberating on
significant issues arising from internal and external
audits, and inspections carried out by the Bank
Supervision Department of Central Bank of Kenya.
• Increasing the stakeholders’ confidence in the
credibility and stability of the institution.
• Monitoring instances of non-compliance with the
International Financial Reporting Standards,
applicable legislation and Central Bank of Kenya
Prudential Regulations and other pronouncements.
ETHICS COMMITTEE
To strength the corporate governance structures, the
Ethics Committee is mandated with the task of setting
and reviewing the ethical standards for the board and
management. It is chaired by a non-executive director
and includes the managing director and members of
senior management. The committee meets on a need
basis.
AUTOMATION COMMITTEE
The committee, headed by a non-executive director with
extensive experience in the field of information
communication and technology, develops the long term
automation plan for the board approval. The committee
appraises the capital budgets for all hardware and
software purchases for recommendation to the board and
meets on a need basis.
HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE
The committee is headed by the chairman and comprises
the managing director, a non-executive director and the
general manager. The committee develops and reviews
human resources policies and approves senior
management appointments and remuneration. The
committee meets on a need basis. The committee is
currently developing a new organisation structure for the
bank and setting performance based remuneration
structure for all senior management staff.
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES
The managing director has also set up various
committees to assist him in the day to day operations of
the bank.
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Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
CREDIT COMMITTEE
The committee is chaired by the managing director and
comprises the general and the advances managers and
meets at least once monthly. The functions of the
committee include appraisal and approval of credit
applications based on limits set by the board. The
committee also monitors and reviews non-performing
advances and ensures that adequate loan loss provisions
are held against delinquent accounts in accordance with
the guidelines issued by the Central Bank of Kenya and
the board and provides monthly reporting to the board
through the executive committee.
ASSET AND LIABILITY COMMITTEE
The committee chaired by the managing director and
comprising all departmental heads meets on a weekly
basis to discuss operational issues and to monitor and
manage the balance sheet to ensure that adequate
resources are available to meet anticipated fund demands
and to monitor compliance with all statutory
requirements.
The committee is also responsible for developing a
framework for monitoring the banking risks including
operational, liquidity, maturity, interest rate and
exchange rate risks for approval by the board.
DIRECTORS REMUNERATION
The remuneration to all directors is based on the
responsibilities allocated to the directors, and is subject
to regular review to ensure that it adequately
compensates them for the time spent on the affairs of the
bank. The remuneration paid to the director and key
management staff is disclosed in note 31 to the financial
statements.
RELATIONSHIP WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The company is a private company with the details of
the shareholders set out on page 4. There is no particular
shareholder who has any powers whether direct or
implied to control the company. Shareholders have full
access through the managing director to all information
they require in respect of the bank and its affairs. In
accordance with the guidelines issued by the Central
Bank of Kenya, the bank publishes quarterly accounts in
the dailies.
Alnashir Popat
Chairman
16th March 2007
Corporate Governance Statement
C O N T I N U E D
10
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Chairman's Statement
It gives me immense pleasure in presenting the bank’s
annual report and financial statements for the year ended
31st December 2006. The bank continued its tradition of
achieving a strong performance and carrying out
expansion strategies successfully focusing on its client
service delivery objectives.
REVIEW OF THE KENYAN ECONOMY
The economy continued on a recovery path growing at
6.1% in 2006 against a revised growth of 5.7% in 2005.
The growth was recorded in virtually all the sectors of
the economy. The Government continued to lay a solid
foundation for social development and for the agriculture
and tourism sectors. This growth would have been higher
if it had not been impacted by the drought in the earlier
part of 2006, the rising cost of global fuel prices, high
cost of business and lack of an effective approach against
rising insecurity.
On a sector basis, agriculture, manufacturing,
construction, wholesale and retail trade, tourism, and
transport and communication sectors grew by 5.4%, 6.9%,
6.3%, 10.9%, 14.9% and 10.8% respectively in 2006. The
slow growth in the agricultural sector was due to the
drought which negatively impacted the production of
tea and other crops. However, production of maize,
coffee, sugarcane and beans showed remarkable
increases. While the production of fresh horticultural
exports remained constant in volume at 163.2 thousand
tonnes, the value of the exports rose from Shs. 38.8 billion
in 2005 to Shs. 43.1 billion in 2006 as a result of increase
in high value vegetable exports.
Overall inflation increased from 10.3% in 2005 to 14.5%
in 2006 due to the drought in the early part of 2006 and
high international oil prices. The money supply grew by
17.1% in 2006 against 9.1% in 2005.
The trade deficit widened as imports outstripped exports
resulting in deterioration in the export/import ratio from
58.8% in 2005 to 48.1% in 2006. Petroleum, industrial
machinery, plastics, motor vehicles and iron and steel
jointly accounted for half of the total import bill.
Interest rates on the 91-day treasury bill fluctuated
between 5.8% and 8.0%, while lending and deposit rates
remained around 13% and 4% respectively. Total public
debt increased from Shs. 688.0 billion in June 2005 to Shs.
708.9 billion in June 2006. Domestic debt rose from Shs.
253.5 billion to Shs. 277.7 billion, while external debt
declined marginally from Shs. 434.5 billion to Shs. 431.2
billion over the same period. Ratio of domestic debt to
GDP has decreased from 22.9% in 2002 to 18.0% in 2006.
The Shilling strengthened against the US Dollar and
Japanese Yen trading in December 2006 at Shs. 69.4 and
Shs. 58.3 respectively as compared to Shs. 72.4 and Shs.
61.7 in December 2005. It however depreciated against
the Sterling Pound and Euro trading at Shs. 136.3 and
Shs. 91.4 respectively as compared to Shs. 125.0 and Shs.
85.9 over the same period. On the regional front, the
Shilling appreciated against the Tanzanian and Ugandan
Shillings by 15.5% and 4.2% respectively making Kenyan
goods further uncompetitive in the region. The import
cover increased marginally from 3.1 months to 3.2
months.
Kenya also received the Standards and Poor’s Rating for
its long-term foreign currency debt - B+; short-term
foreign currency debt - B; long-term local currency debt
- BB-; and short-term local currency debt - B. These are
the highest ratings for sub-Saharan counties with the
exception of mineral producing countries.
REVIEW OF THE BANKING SECTOR
Total assets stood at Shs. 760.8 billion in December 2006
from Shs. 643.1 billion in December 2005, an increase of
18.3%, while deposits grew by 21.5% from Shs. 514.2
billion to Shs. 624.9 billion during the same period.
Average liquidity in 2006 was 44.8%, well over the
minimum level of 20.0%. Pre-tax profit increased by
43.7% from Shs. 19.0 billion to Shs. 27.3 billion.
Gross non-performing advances reduced from Shs. 104.9
billion in December 2005 to Shs. 100.4 billion in December
2006. Provision for impaired advances was at Shs. 43.3
billion. Total non-performing advances as a percentage
of gross advances reduced from 17.6% in 2005 to 14.8%
in 2006, still far higher than the accepted benchmark of
5%.
The Central Bank of Kenya issued Risk Management
Guidelines in November 2005. During the year, the
Central Bank has taken measures to ensure compliance,
with each institution required to provide an
implementation plan. The key thrust of these Guidelines
11
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Chairman's Statement
C O N T I N U E D
is to ensure that banking institutions effectively manage
their operational, reputational and regulatory risks. There
are also indications that the core capital requirements for
banking institutions will be increased to Shs. 1 billion.
Imperial’s core capital stood at Shs. 1.25 billion at
December 2006, well above this minimum requirement.
A SOLID PERFORMANCE AT IMPERIAL
Once again, I am pleased to report that the bank
continued with its exceptional all round performance in
2006.
Pre-tax profit increased from Shs. 304.8 million in 2005
to Shs. 386.6 million in 2006. The growth was largely
attributed to a growth in net interest income and ability
to contain operating expenses. Total income grew from
Shs. 1,503.9 million to Shs. 1,928.7 million, with non-fund
based income growing by Shs. 19.9 million, an increase
of 7.7%. Overall total operating expenses as a percentage
of total income at 31.8% remained below the industry
average.
The average interest rate on advances and deposits
decreased from 15% and 7% in 2005 to 14% and 6%
respectively in 2006.
The bank achieved an earnings per share of Shs. 356.
Return on core capital and return on gross assets stood
at 33.3% and 4.5% respectively, well above the industry
averages.
The continued recovery in the economy saw expansion
in credit particularly to the private sector. Net loans and
advances to customers grew by 27.2% to Shs. 5.420 billion.
The bank continued to exercise caution in lending by
adopting prudent credit policies. Gross non-performing
advances stood at Shs. 465.1 million. After a specific
provision of Shs. 288.3 million, the carrying value of these
advances is Shs. 176.8 million. Non-performing advances
less total provisions to total advances stood at 2.99%,
making the asset quality of the bank strong.
Total assets grew by 21.0% from Shs. 7.773 billion to Shs.
9.406 billion. The increase was largely attributed to a
27.2% increase in loans and advances. The growth was
funded by a 24.6% increase in customer deposits which
grew from Shs. 5.679 billion to Shs. 7.074 billion and a
20.6% increase in shareholders’ funds. The sustained
growth in our customer deposit base is largely attributed
to the level of confidence our customers have in our bank
and the expansion strategies adopted by the bank.
Average liquidity through the year remained at 26%
while the year-end liquidity was 33%, in excess of the
Central Bank of Kenya requirement of 20%. The capital
base strengthened with retention of Shs. 172.5 million
from the current year’s profit and an increase in share
capital of Shs. 25.0 million to stand at Shs. 1.253 billion.
The ratio of core capital to total risk weighted assets and
total capital to total risk weighted assets stood at 20.0%
and 20.0% respectively, in excess of the statutory
requirement of 8% and 12%.
Once again, the above reflects a strong performance in
all areas of the bank’s activities.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The bank has continued to maintain a strong governance
structure by defining the roles of the board, board
committees, chairman, managing director and the senior
management. These are covered in the Corporate
Governance Report.
The bank fully complies with the revised Prudential
Guidelines which came into effect on 1st January 2006.
Effective management of banking risks has continued to
be a core thrust of 2006 with a review of the risk bearing
capacity of the bank and setting appropriate limits. The
bank also implemented a new comprehensive core
banking software which went live in December 2006. This
software will greatly enhance the bank’s capacity to
monitor compliance to the limits set not only at the
overall branch and bank levels but also at an individual
client level. This will assist the management and the
board to respond to changes in the risk profiles.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Imperial Bank’s long-term goal is to be viewed as a
progressive and trustworthy bank that contributes
actively to communities in the regions in which we have
a presence. Our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
is our value system.
12
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Chairman's Statement
C O N T I N U E D
We therefore commit our resources to projects where our
efforts can have the greatest impact. By concentrating
on key themes and working in partnership with others,
we have put in place a CSR policy that focuses on:
a. Sustainable community development
b. Improving the livelihood of disadvantaged children
c. Building on skills for life through education, youth
entrepreneurship and the use of art to promote
creativity
During the year, the bank was involved in various
initiatives in the above mentioned focus areas. These
include Luci Village Integrated Children Programme, the
Annual Mombasa Road clean up in conjunction with St.
John’s Ambulance and the Unicef / Watoto Kwanza
Trust. We also made donations of computers and desks
to various schools, supported children’s orphanages,
mosques, churches and other charitable organizations.
Imperial Bank has committed a significant amount of its
profits towards CSR.
We are also determined to be the ‘employer of choice’ by
providing a friendly working environment, having an
equitable reward system, engaging in open and flexible
communication with employees and investing in staff
development through training. We recognize that our
staff is the most important asset that gives us the
competitive edge both in business and in service delivery.
We are committed to realizing their full potential and
have put in place robust procedures to ensure that this
happens.
As we continue to expand our branch network, we strive
to achieve commercial success in ways that honour
ethical values, comply with legal requirements and
respect people, communities and the natural
environment.
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
The launch of the Visa debit cards in 2006 has continued
to be met with a huge success. The credit and debit
cardholders at the year-end is 3,676 and 3,256
respectively.
On 10th January 2007 the bank expanded its branch
network with the opening of a branch in the Industrial
Area of Nairobi. The branch will augment our Nairobi
branch network in our pursuit of providing a
comprehensive range of banking services to our clients
in the vicinity of their business operations.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The bank will continue to explore expansion strategies.
There are plans to open five branches in strategic
locations with the aim of developing a seamless bank
with a centralised back office, credit and treasury
functions.
Economic growth is expected to continue the current
momentum. Inflation is expected to stabilise at around
10% to 12% while interest rates on the 91-day treasury
bill will remain at the same levels with regional partners.
The focus in 2007 will once again remain on providing
personalised services to our clients and increasing the
range of banking products making it easier for the
customers to access deposits and services through new
delivery channels. In addition, the bank will enhance the
existing risk management parameters through the
effective use of the core banking software.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The success of the bank would not have been possible
without the continued support of our customers. On
behalf of the board, I take this opportunity to once again
extend my gratitude to them for their valuable support
and confidence in our bank.
I would like to thank the managing director in particular
and all the staff for their dedication and commitment that
has ensured that the bank maintains a sound position in
Kenya’s banking industry.
I would like to thank my fellow board members for their
vision and their dedication to the bank and for the
support they have accorded to me and the bank.
Alnashir Popat
Chairman
16th March 2007
13
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
DEPOSITSSHS MILLIONS
8400
7700
7000
6300
5600
4900
4200
3500
2800
2100
1400
700
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1,988 2,088 2,182 2,429
2,988
3,3823,903
ADVANCESSHS MILLIONS
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1,4691,627
1,884
2,170
2,9933,206 3,283
PROFIT AFTER TAXSHS MILLIONS
300
275
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
272.5
36.951.9
65.978.1
101.6
127.4
175.0
TOTAL ASSETSSHS MILLIONS
9600
8800
8000
7200
6400
5600
4800
4000
3200
2400
1600
800
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
2,2482,583 2,661
3,013
3,645
4,181
4,921
184.4
5,814
PROFIT BEFORE TAXSHS MILLIONS
480
440
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
64.978.1
101.6112.8
253.9
147.6
187.5
267.7
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDSSHS MILLIONS
1440
1320
1200
1080
960
840
720
600
480
360
240
120
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1,353
204
314380
458
560
652
792
926
4,681
4,324
304.8
7,7731,122
4,678
6,433
205.5
7,733
9,406
5,920
386.6
Financial Highlights
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
14
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Financial Highlights
C O N T I N U E D
DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
LIABILITIES, SHAREHOLDERS
AND EQUITY COMPOSITION
2005 2006
Customer deposits 5,679 7,074
Core capital 1,072 1,253
Other liabilities 218 320
Proposed dividends 50 100
Deposits from banking institutions 754 659
7,773 9,406
2005 2006
Interest expense 726 879
Other operating expenses 273 311
Staff expenses 247 302
Retention 156 173
Government 99 114
Impairment losses - 50
Shareholders dividends 50 100
1551 1,929
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
2005 2005 2006
Loans and advances to customers 4,261 5,420
Deposits with banking institutions 2,089 2,174
Government securities 624 742
Cash and Central Bank of 426 529Kenya balances
Property and equipment 299 384
Other assets 74 157
7,773 9,406
2006
75%
13% 3% 1%7%
58%
23%
8% 6%4%
2%
46%
16%
9% 6% 3%5%
16%
2005
2006
2005
2006
55%
27%
8% 5%
1%4%
73%
14% 3% 1%10%
47%
16%
10% 6% 0%3%
18%
15
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
The directors submit their report together with
the audited financial statements for the year ended
31st December 2006, in accordance with Section
22 of the Banking Act and Section 157 of the
Companies Act, which disclose the state of affairs
of the company.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The company is licensed under the Banking Act and
provides banking, financial and related services.
RESULTS
2006 2005
Shs ‘000 Shs ‘000
Profit before tax 386,582 304,775
Tax (114,077) (99,235)
Net profit for the year 272,505 205,540
SHARE CAPITAL
The authorised share capital of the company was
increased on 25th May 2006 from Shs 750 million
representing 750,000 ordinary shares of Shs 1,000
each to Shs 775 million representing 775,000 ordinary
shares of Shs 1,000 each.
The issued and paid up share capital of the company
was increased on 25th May 2006 from Shs 750,000
to Shs 775,000 by the issuance of 25,000 ordinary
shares of Shs 1,000 each.
DIVIDEND
The directors propose a final dividend of Shs 129.03
per share (2005: Shs 66.67 per share) amounting to
Shs 100 million (2005: Shs 50 million).
Report of the Directors
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The bank’s activities expose it to a variety of
financial risks, including credit risk and the effects
of changes in liquidity, foreign currency exchange
rates and interest rates. The bank’s overall risk
management programme focuses on the acceptable
level of risk and the unpredictability of financial
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse
effects on its financial performance.
The bank has policies in place to ensure that
banking services are availed to customers with
performance and credit history.
DIRECTORS
The names of the directors who held office during
the year to the date of this report are set out on
page 3.
In accordance with the company’s Articles of
Association, no director is due for retirement by
rotation.
AUDITORS
The bank’s auditors, KLSA Pannell Kerr Forster,
changed their name to PKF Kenya. Accordingly,
PKF Kenya have expressed their willingness to
continue in office in accordance with section 159(2)
of the Companies Act (Cap. 486), subject to
approval of the Central Bank of Kenya in
accordance with section 24(1) of the Banking Act
(Cap. 488).
By Order of the Board
Company Secretary
Nairobi
16th March 2007
16
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
The Companies Act (Cap. 486) requires the directors to prepare
financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the bank as at the end of the financial year and of the
results for that year. It also requires the directors to ensure that the
bank maintains proper accounting records which disclose with
reasonable accuracy the financial position of the bank. The directors
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the bank.
The directors accept the responsibility for the financial statements
which have been prepared using appropriate accounting policies
supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates,
consistent with previous years, and in conformity with
International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements
of the Companies Act (Cap. 486). The directors are of the opinion
that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state
of the financial affairs of the bank as at 31st December 2006 and of
its operating results for the year then ended. The directors further
confirm the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records
maintained by the bank which have been relied upon in the
preparation of the financial statements, as well as on the adequacy
of the systems of internal financial controls.
Nothing has come to the attention of the directors to indicate that
the bank will not remain a going concern for at least the next twelve
months from the date of this statement.
Approved by the board of directors on 16th March 2007 and signed
on its behalf by:
Alnashir Popat Abdulmalek Janmohamed
Chairman Managing Director
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6
17
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Report of the Independent Auditors
T O T H E M E M B E R S O F I M P E R I A L B A N K L I M I T E D
We have audited the accompanying financial
statements set out on pages 18 to 44 of Imperial
Bank Limited, which comprise the balance sheet
as at 31st December 2006 and the profit and loss
account, statement of changes in equity and cash
flow statement for the year then ended, and a
summary of significant accounting policies and
other explanatory notes. We have obtained all the
information and explanations, which to the best of
our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The directors’ are responsible for the preparation
and fair presentation of these financial statements
in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes:
designing, implementing and maintaining internal
controls relevant to the preparation and fair
presentation of financial statements that are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error; selecting and applying appropriate
accounting policies; and making accounting
estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing. Those
standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial
statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain
audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. The procedures selected
depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s
preparation and fair presentation of the financial
statements in order to design audit’ procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An
audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion.
OPINION
In our opinion, proper books of account have been
kept and the financial statements, which are in
agreement therewith give a true and fair view of
the financial position of Imperial Bank Limited as
of 31st December 2006, and of its financial
performance and its cash flows for the year then
ended in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards and the Companies Act
(Cap. 486).
PKF Kenya
Certified Public Accountants
PIN NO. P051130467R
Nairobi
16th March 2007
18
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Income Statement
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6
2006 2005
Note Shs '000 Shs '000
Interest income 1 1,649,465 1,246,529
Interest expense 2 (879,101) (725,776)
NET INTEREST INCOME 770,364 520,753
Fees and commission income 178,859 159,905
Foreign exchange trading income 98,089 97,148
Dividend income 3 500 233
Increase/(decrease) in fair value of investment securities 4 1,669 (450)
Gains arising from disposal of investment securities 4 12 -
Other income 5 35 572
OPERATING INCOME 1,049,528 778,161
Impairment losses/decrease in
provisions on loans and advances 6 (49,672) 46,344
Other operating expenses 7 (613,274) (519,730)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 386,582 304,775
Tax 8 (114,077) (99,235)
NET PROFIT 272,505 205,540
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted (Shs per share) 9 356 365
DIVIDEND
Proposed dividend for the year (Shs ‘000) 10 100,000 50,000
DIVIDEND PER SHARE (Shs per share) 10 129.03 66.67
The accounting policies on pages 22 to 24 and the notes on pages 25 to 44 form an integral part of the
financial statements. Report of the independent auditors - page 17.
19
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
2006 2005
ASSETS Note Shs '000 Shs '000
Cash in hand 59,163 37,707
Balances with Central Bank of Kenya 11 469,549 387,711
Government securities - Held-to-maturity 12 - 562,918
- Available-for-sale 12 742,449 60,677
Placements with and loans and advances
to other banking institutions 13 2,174,341 2,089,422
Other assets 14 70,135 37,617
Loans and advances to customers 15 5,420,090 4,260,842
Investment securities - held for trading 16 51,491 11,611
Property and equipment 17 267,738 270,375
Prepaid operating lease rentals 18 18,238 18,554
Capital work in progress 19 32,619 2,317
Intangible assets 20 65,382 7,871
Deferred tax 21 34,643 25,469
TOTAL ASSETS 9,405,838 7,773,091
LIABILITIES
Customer deposits 22 7,073,955 5,678,757
Deposits from other banking institutions 23 658,799 753,836
Other liabilities 24 309,560 190,033
Current tax 10,506 28,451
TOTAL LIABILITIES 8,052,820 6,651,077
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share capital 25 775,000 750,000
Retained earnings 474,195 322,014
Fair value reserve 3,823 -
Proposed dividend 10 100,000 50,000
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY 1,353,018 1,122,014
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 9,405,838 7,773,091
Alnashir Popat - Chairman Abdulmalek Janmohamed - Managing Director
Anwar Hajee - Director Equatorial Secretaries and Registrars - Company Secretary
Balance Sheet
A S A T 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6
The accounting policies on pages 22 to 24 and the notes on pages 25 to 44 form an integral part of the
financial statements. Report of the independent auditors - page 17.
The financial statements on pages 18 to 44 were approved for issue by the board of directors on 16th March
2007 and were signed on its behalf by:
20
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Statements of Changes in Equity
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6
The accounting policies on pages 22 to 24 and the notes on pages 25 to 44 form an integral part of the
financial statements. Report of the independent auditors - page 17.
Fair
Share value Retained
capital reserve earnings Dividends Total
Note Shs ’000 Shs ’000 Shs ’000 Shs ’000 Shs ’000
Year ended 31 December 2005
At start of year 500,000 - 376,474 50,000 926,474
Net profit for the year - - 205,540 - 205,540
Bonus issue of shares 210,000 - (210,000) - -
Issue of shares 40,000 - - - 40,000
Dividends:
- 2004 dividend paid during the year - - - (50,000) (50,000)
- proposed for 2005 10 - - (50,000) 50,000 -
At end of year 750,000 - 322,014 50,000 1,122,014
Year ended 31 December 2006
At start of year 750,000 - 322,014 50,000 1,122,014
Net profit for the year - - 272,505 - 272,505
Dividends:
- 2005 dividend paid during the year - - - (50,000) (50,000)
- proposed for 2006 10 - - (100,000) 100,000 -
Issue of shares 25,000 - - - 25,000
Increase in general provisions - - (20,324) - (20,324)
Increase in fair value of government
securities - 5,462 - - 5,462
Deferred tax on increase in fair value
of government securities - (1,639) - - (1,639)
At end of year 775,000 3,823 474,195 100,000 1,353,018
21
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
The accounting policies on pages 22 to 24 and the notes on pages 25 to 44 form an integral part of the
financial statements. Report of the independent auditors - page 17.
Cash Flow Statement
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2006 2005
Note Shs '000 Shs '000
Interest receipts 1,629,555 1,265,309
Interest payments (880,487) (724,763)
Fees and commission receipts 276,948 257,053
Payments to employees and suppliers (566,977) (464,746)
Tax paid (142,834) (35,999)
Cash flows from operating activities before
changes in operating assets and liabilities 316,205 296,854
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
- loans and advances (1,208,245) (363,434)
- other assets (106,922) (82,669)
- customer deposits 1,396,584 1,276,331
- other liabilities 142,756 (19,945)
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 540,378 1,107,137
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment 17 (60,568) (76,204)
Purchase of intangible assets 20 (64,873) (8,745)
Investment in capital work in progress 19 (30,302) (1,404)
Purchase of investment securities 16 (62,066) (12,061)
Purchase of prepaid operating lease rentals 18 - (402)
Dividends received 500 233
Proceed from disposal of investment securities 23,867 -
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment 1,940 2,188
NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (191,502) (96,395)
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase in share capital 25,000 40,000
Dividend paid (50,000) (50,000)
NET CASH (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (25,000) (10,000)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 323,877 1,000,742
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT START OF THE YEAR 26 1,862,724 861,982
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR 26 2,186,601 1,862,724
22
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
The principal accounting policies adopted in the
preparation of these financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years
presented, unless otherwise stated.
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with
and comply with International Financial Reporting
Standards and are prepared under the historical cost
convention as modified by fair value adjustment to
certain financial instruments.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires
the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the
reporting amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reporting amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Although these estimates are based on the directors’ best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results
may differ from those estimates. Accounting policies ‘b’
and ‘c’ on ‘critical accounting estimates and
assumptions’ and ‘critical accounting judgements’
highlights the areas that involve a higher level of
judgement, or where the estimates or assumptions used
are significant to the financial statements.
(b) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
In the process of applying the bank’s accounting policies,
the bank’s management makes certain estimates and
assumptions about future events. In practice, the
estimated and assumed results would differ from the
actual results. Such estimates and assumptions, that have
a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year, are described below:
- Property and equipment
Critical estimates are made by the management in
determining depreciation rates for property and
equipment. The rates used are set out in the accounting
policy for property and equipment.
- Intangible assets
Critical estimates are made by the management in
determining amortisation rates for intangible assets. The
rates used are set out in the accounting policy for
intangible assets.
These estimates are continually evaluated and are based
on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are believed to be
reasonable under the prevailing circumstances.
(c) Critical accounting judgements
In the process of applying the bank’s accounting policies,
the bank’s management makes certain judgements, that
are continuously assessed based on prior experience and
other determinants, including expectations of future
events, that, under the circumstances are deemed to be
reasonable, as described below:
- Impairment losses on loans and advances
The bank reviews its loan portfolio to assess the
likelihood of impairment at least on a quarterly basis.
In determining whether a loan or advance is impaired,
the management makes judgements as to whether there
is any evidence indicating that there is a measurable
decrease in the estimated future cash flows expected from
that loan or advance.
Management use judgements based on historical
experience for such assets with credit risk characteristics
and as to whether there are any conditions that would
indicate potential impairment. The methodology and
assumptions used for estimating both the amount and
timing of future cash flows are reviewed regularly to
reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual
loss experience.
- Non financial assets
The company reviews its non financial assets to assess
the likelihood of impairment on an annual basis. In
determining whether such assets are impaired, the
management makes judgements as to whether there are
any conditions that indicate potential impairment of such
assets.
(d) Revenue recognition
Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis in the
profit and loss account using the effective yield on the
asset. Interest income includes coupons earned on fixed
income investment securities and accrued discount and
premium on treasury bills and bonds. When financial
assets become impaired, interest income is thereafter
recognised at rates used to discount future cash flows
for the purposes of measuring the recoverable amount.
Finance lease income is recognised to reflect a constant
rate of return on the investment and is accrued over the
agreement period using the reducing balance method.
Fees and commissions income and hire purchase option
fees are recognised at the time of effecting the transaction.
Dividend income is recognised when declared.
Revenue is recognised only when it is probable that the
economic benefits associated with the transaction will
flow to the bank.
(e) Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are
converted into Kenya Shillings (functional currency) at
rates ruling at the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities
at the balance sheet date which are expressed in foreign
currencies are translated into Kenya Shillings at rates
ruling at that date. The resulting differences from
conversion and translation are dealt with in the profit
and loss account in the year in which they arise.
(f) Property and equipment
All property and equipment is initially recorded at cost
and thereafter stated at historical cost less depreciation.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,
only when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the bank and the
cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of
the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and
maintenance are charged to the income statement during
the financial period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis to write
down the cost of each asset to its residual value over its
estimated useful life using the following annual rates:
Accounting Policies
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6
23
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed,
and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
Property and equipment are periodically reviewed for
impairment. Where the carrying amount of property and
equipment is greater than its estimated recoverable
amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable
amount.
Gains or losses on disposal of property and equipment
are determined by reference to their carrying amount and
are taken into account in determining operating profit.
(g) Intangible assets
Computer software
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on
the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use
the specific software. These costs are amortised over their
estimated useful lives.
(h) Pension obligations
The bank operates a defined contribution pension scheme
for its employees, the assets of which are held in a separate
trustee administered guaranteed scheme managed by an
insurance company. The pension plan is funded by
contributions from the employees and the company. The
bank’s contributions are charged to the income statement
of the year to which they relate.
The employees and the bank also contribute to the
National Social Security Fund, a national retirement
benefit scheme. Contributions are determined by local
statute and the company’s contribution are charged to
the income statement of the year to which they relate.
(i) Employee entitlements
Employee entitlements to long term service awards are
recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision
is made for the estimated liability for such entitlements
as a result of services rendered by employees up to the
balance sheet date.
The estimated monetary liability for employees’ accrued
annual leave entitlement at the balance’ sheet date is
recognised as an expense accrual.
(j) Loans and provisions for loan impairment
Loans and advances are recognised when cash is
advanced to borrowers and are subsequently carried at
amortised cost less provision for impairment losses.
A specific credit risk provision for loan impairment is
established to provide for management’s estimate of
credit losses as soon as the recovery of an exposure is
identified as doubtful. In arriving at such provisions,
present value of future expected cash flows, including
amounts recoverable from securities, discounted at
effective interest rates of loans are taken into account.
A general provision for loan impairment is established
to cover losses that are adjudged to be present in the
lending portfolio at the balance sheet date but which have
not been specifically impaired as such. The provision is
based on the directors’ assessment of the latent risk of
default known to be present in the portfolio of the bank’s
advances.
Where a loan or an advance is deemed uncollectible, it is
written off against the related provision for impairment.
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off
are credited to the income statement in the year of
recovery.
(k) Leases
Finance leases as a lessor
Leases of property and equipment including hire
purchase agreements where the company transfers
substantially all the risks and rewards incident to
ownership are classified as finance leases. Assets held
under finance leases are recognised as receivables at the
amount equal to the net investment in the lease.
Subsequently, the net investment in leases is carried at
amortised cost, less provision for impairment losses.
Each lease repayment is treated as repayment of principal
and finance income so as to reflect a constant rate of
return on the investment. At the end of the lease term
the lessee has an option to purchase the asset.
Operating leases as a lessee
Leases of assets where a significant proportion of the risks
and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are
classified as operating leases. Payments made under
operating leases are charged to the income statement on
a straight line basis over the lease period.
Prepaid operating lease rentals are recognised as an asset
and are subsequently amortised over the lease period.
(l) Taxation
Current tax
Current tax is provided on the basis of the results for the
year, adjusted in accordance with tax legislation.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method for
all temporary differences arising between the tax bases
of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for
financial reporting purposes. Currently enacted tax rates
at the balance sheet date are used to determined deferred
tax. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be
available against which temporary differences can be
utilised.
(m) Financial instruments
The bank’s financial instruments fall into the following
four categories:
• Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss -
financial instruments that are acquired or incurred
principally for the purpose of generating a profit from
short term fluctuation in price or dealer’s margin. Such
instruments are carried at fair value where fair value
gains or losses are included in the net profit or loss for
the period.
Accounting Policies
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
Rate - %
Buildings 2.5
Office renovations Over the lease
period of the building
Computers, copiers and faxes 30
Motor vehicles 25
Furniture and fittings 12.5
Office equipment 20
24
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
• Held-to-maturity- financial instruments with fixed or
determinable payments and fixed maturity where the
management have the positive intent and ability to hold
to maturity. Such instruments are carried at amortised
cost using the effective interest rate method.
• Loans and receivables - financial instruments that are
created by the company by providing money or products
directly to a debtor other than those with the intent to
be sold immediately or in the short term. Such
instruments are carried at amortised cost using the
effective interest rate method.
• Available-for-sale - financial instruments that are held
for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in
response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rate.
Such instruments are carried at fair value where fair
value gains or losses are recognised directly in equity,
net of deferred tax.
A financial asset is impaired if its carrying amount is
greater than its estimated recoverable amount. The
amount of the impairment loss for assets carried at
amortised cost is calculated at the difference between
the assets carrying amount and the present values of
expected future cash flows, including security
realisation, discounted at the financial instrument’s
effective interest rate. Impairment losses are taken into
account for determining operating profit.
Management classifies financial instruments as
follows:
(i) Cash in hand and balances with Central Bank of Kenya
and other banking institutions are classified as originated
loans and are carried at amortised cost.
(ii) Treasury bills are classified as held-to-maturity and are
carried at amortised cost.
Treasury bonds are classified as available-for-sale and
are carried at fair value as the bank does not intend to
hold them to maturity.
Previously treasury bonds acquired on first issue directly
from the government were classified as originated loans
and were carried at amortised cost and those acquired
from the secondary trading market were classified as
available-for-sale and were accordingly carried at fair
value.
(iii) Loans and advances to customers are classified as
originated loans and are carried at amortised cost.
(iv) Investment securities are classified as held-for-trading
and are carried at fair value. Where the securities are
disposed off, gains or losses are taken into account in
determining operating profit.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are recognised initially at cost and
subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Customer deposits are classified as financial liabilities
and are carried at amortised cost.
(n) Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in
which they are declared. Proposed dividends are shown
as a separate component of equity until declared.
(o) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and
cash equivalents comprise balances with less than 91
days maturity from the date of acquisition and include
cash and balances with the Central Bank of Kenya
(excluding cash reserve ratio), government securities
and deposits and balances due to and from banking
institutions.
(p) Contingent liabilities
Letters of credit, acceptances, guarantees and
performance bonds are accounted for as off balance sheet
transactions and disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Estimates of the outcome and of the financial effect of
contingent liabilities is made by the management based
on the information available up to the date the financial
statements are approved for issue by the directors. Any
expected loss is charged to the income statement.
(q) Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts are marked to
market and are carried at their fair value and shown as
commitments. Gains and losses on foreign exchange
forward contracts are dealt with on a net basis in the
income statement in the year in which they arise.
(r) Sale and Repurchase Agreements
Securities sold under sale and repurchase agreements
(Repos) are retained in the financial statements with the
counter party liability included in amounts due to
banking institutions.
Securities purchased under agreement to resell (Reverse
Repos) comprise of treasury bills that are held until
maturity of the Reverse Repo agreement after which they
are re-sold and as such they are not negotiable/
discountable during the tenure of the Reverse Repo
agreement. These are included in government securities.
Cash flows from Repo agreements are included as part
of cash flows from operating activities.
(s) Offsetting
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and stated at
net amounts in the balance sheet when there is a legally
enforceable right to set off, and there is an intention to
settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the
liability simultaneously.
(t) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the bank has a present
legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events
and it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of
the obligation can be made.
(u) Segmental Reporting
The major part of the business of the bank falls under
the category of banking with other income comprising
less than 0.05% of the total operating income. Also, the
bank operates wholly within Kenya. Segmental
reporting is therefore not considered of any useful value.
(v) Comparatives
Where necessary comparative figures have been
adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in the
current year.
Accounting Policies
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6
25
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
1. INTEREST INCOME 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Loans and advances including finance lease income 1,503,754 1,203,278
Government securities 55,827 18,313
Placements with and loans and advances
to other banking institutions 35,316 20,730
Others 54,568 4,208
1,649,465 1,246,529
2. INTEREST EXPENSE
Customer deposits 764,837 567,840
Deposits from other banking institutions 114,264 157,817
Others - 119
879,101 725,776
3. DIVIDEND INCOME
Dividends from investment securities 500 233
4. GAIN/(LOSS) ARISING FROM
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Increase/(decrease) in fair value of investment securities (Note 16) 1,669 (450)
Gain on disposal of investment securities 12 -
5. OTHER INCOME
Gain on disposal of property and equipment 35 572
35 572
6. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON LOANS AND ADVANCES
Loans and advances to customers:
- net increase/(decrease) in specific provision
charged to the profit and loss account (Note 15(b)) 49,125 (49,246)
- net increase in general provision
charged to profit and loss account (Note 15(b)) - 2,902
- Loans and advances written off 547 -
49,672 (46,344)
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6
26
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
7. (a) OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Staff costs (Note 7(b)) 302,013 246,778
Directors' emoluments: - fees 21,000 10,500
- other 17,553 17,244
Depreciation on property and equipment (Note 17) 61,299 50,490
Amortisation of prepaid operating lease rentals (Note 18) 316 316
Amortisation of intagible assets (Note 20) 7,362 874
Auditors' remuneration: - current year 2,128 1,835
- under provision in prior year 342 349
Contribution to Deposit Protection Fund 9,064 6,871
Operating lease rentals 8,293 10,388
Other administrative expenses 143,982 134,755
Other operating expenses 39,922 39,330
613,274 519,730
(b) STAFF COSTS
The following items are included in staff costs:
Staff leave accrual 1,695 7,173
Pension costs: - defined contribution scheme 18,934 16,152
- National Social Security Fund 420 361
8. TAX 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Current tax 124,889 103,496
Deferred tax (credit) (Note 21) (10,812) (4,261)
114,077 99,235
Tax on the bank's profit before tax differs from the theoretical
amount that would arise using the basic tax rate as follows:
Profit before tax 386,582 304,775
Tax calculated at a rate of 30% (2005: 30%) 115,975 91,433
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 3,804 7,872
Income not subject to tax (5,702) (70)
Tax charge 114,077 99,235
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
27
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated on the profit attributable to the shareholders and on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the year adjusted for the effect of the bonus share issue
during the year.
2006 2005
Net profit for the year attributable to shareholders (Shs '000) 272,505 205,540
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 764,583 562,500
Earnings per share - basic and diluted (Shs) 356 365
There were no potentially dilutive shares outstanding at 31 December 2006 and 31 December 2005.
10. DIVIDEND
At the forthcoming annual general meeting a final dividend in respect for the year ended 31 December
2006 of Shs 129.03 per share, amounting to Shs 100 million is to be proposed (2005: Shs 66.67 per share
amounting to Shs 50 million).
Where applicable, payment of dividends is subject to deduction of withholding tax at a rate of 5% for
residents.
11. BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANK OF KENYA 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Balances with Central Bank of Kenya
- cash reserve ratio 421,317 347,234
- other (Note 26) 48,232 40,477
469,549 387,711
The cash reserve ratio balance is non interest bearing and is based on the value of customer deposits as
adjusted in accordance with Central Bank of Kenya requirements. As at 31 December 2006 the cash
reserve ratio requirement was 6% (2005: 6%) of all customer deposits. These funds are not available to
finance the company's day to day operations.
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
28
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
12. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Treasury bills - held to maturity - 448,954
Treasury bonds - held to maturity - 113,964
- 562,918
Treasury bonds - available-for-sale 742,449 60,677
Comprising
Maturing within 91 days of the date of acquisition (Note 26) 563,664 448,954
Maturing after 91 days of the date of acquisition 178,785 174,641
742,449 623,595
The treasury bonds which were held-to-maturity have now been reclassified as available-for-sale as the
bank does not intend to hold them to maturity.
13. PLACEMENTS WITH AND LOANS AND
ADVANCES TO OTHER BANKING INSTITUTIONS 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Balances with banking institutions in Kenya 39,833 76,449
Balances with banking institutions abroad 1,584,298 1,303,549
Term deposits with banking institutions in Kenya - 184,968
Term deposits with banking institutions abroad 152,673 162,825
Items in course of collection from banking institutions 397,537 361,631
2,174,341 2,089,422
14. OTHER ASSETS 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Receivables and prepayments 59,956 36,138
Foreclosed assets 10,179 1,479
70,135 37,617
Foreclosed assets comprise moveable properties (motor vehicles) recovered following default of
contractual terms of the loans and advances to customers. These are held for sale. In the opinion of the
directors, adequate allowance has been made for impairment of the values of these assets.
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
29
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
15. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS 2006 2005
(a) Loans and advances to customers Shs '000 Shs '000
Overdrafts 2,638,443 2,191,155
Commercial loans 2,031,853 1,040,369
Bills discounted 62,623 33,947
Gross investment in finance leases (Note 15(d)) 1,187,592 1,412,341
Gross loans and advances to customers 5,920,511 4,677,812
Unearned interest (150,635) (136,092)
Provision for impaired loans and advances (Note 15(b)) (349,786) (280,878)
Loans and advances to customers net of
provision for impairment 5,420,090 4,260,842
(b) Provisions for impaired loans and advances
Specific General
provision provision Total
Year ended 31 December 2006 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
At start of year 239,729 41,149 280,878
New provisions 31,443 - 31,443
Increased provisions 74,169 20,324 94,493
Provisions no longer required (56,487) - (56,487)
Net increase in provision for impairment
charged to profit and loss account 49,125 - 49,125
Net increase in provision for impairment
charged to equity - 20,324 20,324
Provisions utilised during the year for write off (541) - (541)
At end of year 288,313 61,473 349,786
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
30
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
15. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)
(b) Provisions for impaired loans and advances (continued)
Specific General
provision provision Total
Year ended 31 December 2005 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
At start of year 289,957 38,247 328,204
New provisions 51,600 - 51,600
Increased provisions 32,610 2,902 35,512
Provisions no longer required (133,456) - (133,456)
Net increase in provision for impairment
charged to profit and loss account (49,246) 2,902 (46,344)
Provisions utilised during the year for write off (982) - (982)
At end of year 239,729 41,149 280,878
Loans and advances have been written down to their recoverable amount. Non performing loans
and advances on which provisions for impairment have been recognised amount to Shs 465.097
million (2005: Shs 427.171 million). These are included in the balance sheet net of provisions at Shs
176.784 million (2005: Shs 187.443 million). In the opinion of the directors sufficient securities are held
to cover the exposure on such loans and advances. Interest income amounting to Shs 23.513 million
(2005: Shs 38.836 million) on impaired loans and advances has not been recognised as the manage-
ment feels no economic benefit of interest on such interest will flow to the bank.
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
31
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
15. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)
(c) Concentration
Economic sector risk concentrations within the loans and advances portfolio are as follows:
2006 2006 2005 2005
Shs '000 % Shs '000 %
Manufacturing 467,275 8 435,658 10
Wholesale, retail trade and hotels 1,094,132 18 904,067 20
Transport and communications 725,890 12 611,702 13
Agriculture 171,695 3 158,705 3
Hire purchase and insurance 5,270 - - -
Business services 480,309 8 296,703 6
Building, construction and real estate 173,686 3 244,074 5
Social, community and personal services 23,464 - 13,701 -
Others 2,778,790 48 2,013,202 43
5,920,511 100 4,677,812 100
(d) Finance leases
The loans and advances to customers include finance lease receivables, which may be analysed as
follows:
2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Gross investment in finance leases:
- maturing not later than 1 year 366,883 317,688
- maturing later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 820,709 1,094,653
1,187,592 1,412,341
Unearned future finance income (150,635) (136,092)
Net investment in finance leases 1,036,957 1,276,249
The net investment in finance leases may be analysed as follows:
- not later than 1 year 266,878 234,177
- later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 770,079 1,042,072
1,036,957 1,276,249
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
32
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
15. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)
(e) Credit risk
The bank undertakes an exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that a counterparty will be unable
to pay amounts in full when due. The bank structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing
limits on amounts of risk accepted in relation to one borrower or groups of borrowers. Such risks are
monitored on a revolving basis and subject to annual or more frequent review.
The exposure to any one borrower including banks is further restricted by sub-limits covering on
and off-balance sheet exposures and daily delivery risk limits in relation to trading items such as
forward exchange contracts. Actual exposures against limits are monitored daily.
Exposure to credit risk is managed through regular analysis of the liability of borrowers and potential
borrowers to meet interest and capital repayment obligations and by changing lending limits where
appropriate. Exposure to credit risk is also managed in part by obtaining collateral, corporate and
personal guarantees. Credit risk is spread over a diversity of personal and commercial customers as
set out in note 15 (c). The credit risk exposure relating to contingencies and commitments is further
outlined in Note 27.
16. INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD-FOR-TRADING 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Quoted equity investments:
At start of year 11,611 -
Additions 62,066 12,061
Disposals (23,855) -
Fair value gain/(loss) (Note 4) 1,669 (450)
At end of the year 51,491 11,611
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
33
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
17. PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT
Year ended 31 December 2006 Computers,
Office copiers Motor Furniture Office
Building renovations & faxes vehicles & fittings equipment Total
Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
COST
At start of year 140,725 15,107 77,921 45,272 126,526 54,416 459,967
Additions 1,517 - 45,336 7,793 776 5,146 60,568
Disposals - - - (3,655) (1,605) - (5,260)
At end of year 142,242 15,107 123,257 49,410 125,697 59,562 515,275
DEPRECIATION
At start of year 9,949 15,107 54,034 29,175 48,192 33,135 189,592
Charge for the year 3,556 - 24,855 9,422 15,653 7,813 61,299
On disposal - - - (2,953) (401) - (3,354)
At end of year 13,505 15,107 78,889 35,644 63,444 40,948 247,537
NET BOOK VALUE 128,737 - 44,368 13,766 62,253 18,614 267,738
In the opinion of directors there is no impairment of property and equipment. Property and equipment with a cost of
Shs 89.257 million (2005: Shs 77.895 million) was fully depreciated at the balance sheet date. The depreciation charge in
respect of these assets for the year would have been Shs 23.008 million (2005: Shs 19.785 million) had they not been fully
depreciated.
Year ended 31 December 2005 Computers,
Office copiers Motor Furniture Office
Building renovations & faxes vehicles & fittings equipment Total
Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
COST
At start of year 67,863 15,107 48,209 35,183 79,962 33,914 280,238
Additions 11,439 - 30,097 12,189 9,414 13,065 76,204
Capitalised during the year (Note 19) 61,423 - - - 39,923 7,470 108,816
Disposals - - (385) (2,100) (2,773) (33) (5,291)
At end of year 140,725 15,107 77,921 45,272 126,526 54,416 459,967
DEPRECIATION
At start of year 6,431 15,107 41,777 20,301 35,135 24,026 142,777
Charge for the year 3,518 - 12,642 9,399 15,789 9,142 50,490
On disposal - - (385) (525) (2,732) (33) (3,675)
At end of year 9,949 15,107 54,034 29,175 48,192 33,135 189,592
NET BOOK VALUE 130,776 - 23,887 16,097 78,334 21,281 270,375
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
34
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Capital work in progress relating to the construction of bank premises in Mombasa has been capitalised in 2005.
The ongoing construction relates to bank premises in Industrial Area, Nairobi.
20. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Software costs 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Cost
At start of year 8,745 -
Additions 64,873 8,745
At end of year 73,618 8,745
Amortisation
At start of year 874 -
Charge for the year 7,362 874
At end of year 8,236 874
Net book value 65,382 7,871
18. PREPAID OPERATING LEASE RENTALS
Amounts paid on acquisition of leasehold land are classified
under prepaid operating lease rentals. The movement in prepaid
operating lease rentals during the year was as follows: 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Cost
At start of year 20,313 19,911
Additions - 402
At end of year 20,313 20,313
Amortisation
At start of year 1,759 1,443
Amortisation 316 316
At end of year 2,075 1,759
Net book value 18,238 18,554
19. CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS
At start of year 2,317 109,729
Additions 30,302 1,404
Transfer to fixed assets (Note 17) - (108,816)
At end of year 32,619 2,317
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
35
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Credited/
At start (Charged) (charged) At end
of year to Equity to P & L of year
Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
Excess depreciation over capital allowances 8,263 - 4,707 12,970
General provision for bad and doubtful debts 12,345 - 6,097 18,442
Provision for staff leave accrual 4,861 - 509 5,370
Fair Value gain on held for trading investments - - (501) (501)
Fair Value gain on available for sale investments - (1,639) - (1,639)
25,469 (1,639) 10,812 34,643
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) and deferred tax credited/(charged) to the profit and loss account are
attributable to the following:
21. DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is calculated on all temporary timing differences under the liability method using a
principal tax rate of 30%. The movement on the deferred tax account is as follows:
2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
At start of year 25,469 21,208
Credited to income statement (Note 8) 10,812 4,261
(charged) to equity (1,639) -
At end of year 34,643 25,469
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
36
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
22. CUSTOMER DEPOSITS 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Call deposits 119,409 77,740
Current and demand accounts 1,538,227 766,931
Savings accounts 875,667 567,334
Term deposits 3,040,840 2,709,481
Foreign currency deposits 1,499,812 1,557,271
7,073,955 5,678,757
Analysis of customer deposits by maturity:
Payable within 90 days 5,349,218 4,000,824
Payable after 90 days and within one year 1,709,336 1,641,421
Payable after one year 15,401 36,512
7,073,955 5,678,757
Concentration:
The economic sector concentrations within the customer deposits portfolio were as follows:
2006 2006 2005 2005
Shs '000 % Shs '000 %
Non private institutions and individuals 4,900,272 69 3,991,069 70
Private companies 2,142,008 30 1,648,508 29
Insurance companies 29,451 1 38,590 1
Hire purchase companies 2,224 - 590 -
7,073,955 100 5,678,757 100
23. DEPOSITS DUE TO OTHER BANKING INSTITUTIONS 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Current and demand accounts 154,463 -
Term deposits 504,336 753,836
658,799 753,836
24. OTHER LIABILITIES
Outstanding bankers cheques 157,623 86,152
Staff leave accrual 17,900 16,204
Sundry creditors 134,037 87,677
309,560 190,033
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
37
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
The total authorised number of ordinary shares is 775,000 (2005: 750,000) with a par value of Shs 1,000 per
share. All issued shares are fully paid.
The issued and paid up share capital of the company was increased on 25th May 2006 from Shs
750,000,000 to Shs 775,000,000 by the issuance of 25,000 ordinary shares of Shs 1,000 each.
2006 2005
Contingent liabilities Shs '000 Shs '000
Letters of credit 1,231,713 430,882
Letters of guarantees 651,484 312,677
Acceptances 347,223 234,235
2,230,420 977,794
27. OFF BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS,
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
In common with banking business, the bank conducts business involving acceptances, guarantees,
performance bonds and letters of guarantees. The majority of these facilities are offset by corresponding
obligations from third parties.
No. of ordinary shares Issued and paid up capital
Changes
during the
26. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2006 2005 year
Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash
and cash equivalents comprise the following:
Cash in hand 59,163 37,707 21,456
Balances with Central Bank of Kenya (Note 11) 48,232 40,477 7,755
Government securities (Note 12) 563,664 448,954 114,710
Placements with and loans and advances to
other banking institutions (Note 13) 2,174,341 2,089,422 84,919
Deposits due to other banking institutions (Note 23) (658,799) (753,836) 95,037
2,186,601 1,862,724 323,877
25. SHARE CAPITAL
2006 2005 2006 2005
'000 '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
At start of year 750 500 750,000 500,000
Bonus issue of shares - 210 - 210,000
750 710 750,000 710,000
Issue of shares for cash 25 40 25,000 40,000
At end of year 775 750 775,000 750,000
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
38
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
27. OFF BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS,
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)
An acceptance is an undertaking by a bank to pay a bill of exchange on a specified due date. The bank
expects most acceptances to be presented and reimbursement by the customer is normally immediate.
Letters of credit commit the bank to make payments to third parties on production of credit compliant
documents which are subsequently reimbursed by customers.
Guarantees are generally written by a bank to support the performance of a customer to third parties.
The bank will only be required to meet these obligations in the event of the customers’ default.
Based on the estimate of the financial effect of the contingencies and the corresponding obligations from
third parties, no loss is anticipated.
The bank has open lines of credit facilities with correspondent banks. The liability outstanding at the year
end is Shs 1,578.936 million (2005: Shs 665.117 million). These facilities are unsecured.
Commitments 2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Undrawn formal stand-by facilities, credit lines
and other commitments to lend 700,314 156,057
Foreign exchange forward contracts 589,386 679,548
1,289,700 835,605
Commitments to lend are agreements to lend to customers in future subject to certain conditions. Such
commitments are normally made for a fixed period. The bank may withdraw from its contractual
obligation for the undrawn portion of agreed facilities by giving reasonable notice to the customer.
Foreign exchange forward contracts are agreements to buy or sell a specified quantity of foreign currency,
usually on a specified future date agreed rates.
Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not recognised in the financial statements
is as follows:
2006 2005
Shs '000 Shs '000
Property and equipment (Capital work-in-progress) - -
Operating lease commitments
The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable
operating leases are as follows:
- not later than 1 year 12,130 4,079
- later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 37,185 5,408
49,315 9,487
The directors are of the view that future net revenues and funding will be sufficient to cover these
commitments.
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
39
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
South
Indian African
US$ GB£ Euros Rupee Rand Others Total
At 31 December 2006 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
Assets
Cash and bank balances 21,639 6,125 27,942 - 20 177 55,903
Balances with banks abroad 1,705,934 5,415 7,504 988 1,055 16,074 1,736,970
Loans and advances to customers 490,599 78,709 34,985 - - - 604,293
Other assets - 1,245 - - - - 1,245
Total assets 2,218,172 91,494 70,431 988 1,075 16,251 2,398,411
Liabilities
Customer deposits 843,079 316,890 332,182 - 130 7,532 1,499,813
Deposits due to other
banking institutions - - 12,386 - - - 12,386
Other liabilities 61,855 4,172 7,604 - - 3,954 77,585
Total liabilities 904,934 321,062 352,172 - 130 11,486 1,589,784
Net balance sheet position 1,313,238 (229,568) (281,741) 988 945 4,765 808,627
Off balance sheet net
notional position 1,647,186 26,553 98,094 - - 10,133 1,781,966
At 31 December 2005
Total assets 1,956,143 177,209 25,777 1,284 616 3,192 2,164,221
Total liabilities 991,754 351,037 272,879 - 206 - 1,615,876
Net balance sheet position 964,389 (173,828) (247,102) 1,284 410 3,192 548,345
Off balance sheet net
notional position 573,284 75,565 35,411 - - 11,073 695,333
28. CURRENCY RISK
The bank operates wholly within Kenya and its assets and liabilities are reported in the local currency. It conducts trade
with correspondent banks and takes deposits and lends in other currencies. The bank’s currency position and exposure
are managed within the exposure guideline of 20% of the core capital as stipulated by the Central Bank of Kenya. This
position is reviewed on a daily basis by the management.
The significant currency positions are detailed below:
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
40
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
29. INTEREST RATE RISK
The bank is exposed to various risks associated with the effects of fluctuation in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its
financial position and cash flows. The management closely monitors the interest rate trends to minimise the potential adverse impact
of interest rate changes. The table below summarises the exposure to interest rate risk at the balance sheet date. Included in the table
are the assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual repricing or maturity dates. The bank does
not have any derivative financial instruments. The company does not bear an interest rate risk on off balance sheet items.
Non
Upto 1-3 3-12 1-5 Over interest
1 month months months years 5 years bearing Total
At 31 December 2006 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
ASSETS
Cash in hand - - - - - 59,163 59,163
Balances with Central Bank of Kenya - - - - - 469,549 469,549
Government securities 440,241 123,423 178,785 - - - 742,449
Placements with and loans and advances
to other banking institutions 153,333 - - - - 2,021,008 2,174,341
Other assets - - - - - 70,135 70,135
Loans and advances to customers 5,091,650 - - - - 328,440 5,420,090
Investment securities - - - - - 51,491 51,491
Property and equipment - - - - - 267,738 267,738
Intangible assets - - - - - 65,382 65,382
Prepaid operating lease rentals - - - - - 18,238 18,238
Capital work in progress - - - - - 32,619 32,619
Deferred tax - - - - - 34,643 34,643
Total assets 5,685,224 123,423 178,785 - - 3,418,406 9,405,838
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
Customer deposits 3,323,150 1,087,409 1,368,472 19,188 - 1,275,736 7,073,955
Deposits from other
banking institutions - 504,336 - - - 154,463 658,799
Other liabilities - - - - - 309,560 309,560
Current tax - - - - - 10,506 10,506
Shareholders' equity - - - - - 1,353,018 1,353,018
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 3,323,150 1,591,745 1,368,472 19,188 - 3,103,283 9,405,838
On balance sheet interest sensitivity gap 2,362,074 (1,468,322) (1,189,687) (19,188) - 315,123 -
At 31 December 2005
Total assets 4,836,975 75,000 - 95,000 24,700 2,741,416 7,773,091
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 1,049,494 2,433,099 1,779,144 36,299 - 2,475,054 7,773,091
On balance sheet interest sensitivity gap 3,787,481 (2,358,099) (1,779,144) 58,701 24,700 266,362 -
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
41
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Shs US$ GB£ Euro Shs US$ GB£ Euro
% % % % % % % %
Government securities 12 - - - 9 - - -
Deposits and balances due
from banking institutions 7 4 4 3 8 2 4 2
Loans and advances to customers 14 7 8 7 15 7 6 7
Customer deposits 6 4 4 2 7 3 4 2
Deposits and balances due
to banking institutions 8 5 5 3 11 4 5 2
2006 2005
29. INTEREST RATE RISK (CONTINUED)
The table below summarises the effective interest rates calculated on a weighted average basis, by major
currencies for monetary financial assets and liabilities:
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
42
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Upto 1-3 3-12 1-5 Over
1 month months months years 5 years Total
At 31 December 2006 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
ASSETS
Cash in hand 59,163 - - - - 59,163
Balances with Central Bank of Kenya 309,125 75,288 84,744 392 - 469,549
Government securities 440,241 123,423 178,785 - - 742,449
Placements with and loans and advances
to other banking institutions 2,174,341 - - - - 2,174,341
Other assets 47,676 10,179 - - 12,280 70,135
Loans and advances to customers 1,855,700 834,891 945,773 1,673,909 109,817 5,420,090
Investment securities - - - - 51,491 51,491
Property and equipment - - - - 267,738 267,738
Intangible assets - - - - 65,382 65,382
Prepaid operating lease rentals - - - - 18,238 18,238
Capital work in progress - - - - 32,619 32,619
Deferred tax - - - - 34,643 34,643
Total assets 4,886,246 1,043,781 1,209,302 1,674,301 592,208 9,405,838
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Customer deposits 4,581,340 1,138,152 1,347,900 6,563 - 7,073,955
Deposits from other banking institutions 184,634 401,573 72,592 - - 658,799
Other liabilities 305,292 4,065 203 - - 309,560
Current tax - - 10,506 - - 10,506
Shareholders' equity - - 3,823 - 1,349,195 1,353,018
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 5,071,266 1,543,790 1,435,024 6,563 1,349,195 9,405,838
Net liquidity gap (185,020) (500,009) (225,722) 1,667,738 (756,987) -
At 31 December 2005
Total assets 4,309,241 1,362,306 846,442 760,676 494,426 7,773,091
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 2,759,609 1,325,954 2,564,476 1,038 1,122,014 7,773,091
Net liquidity gap 1,549,632 36,352 (1,718,034) 759,638 (627,588) -
30. LIQUIDITY RISK
The matching and controlled mismatching of the maturities and interest rates of assets and liabilities is fundamental to the
management of the bank. It is unusual for banks ever to be completely matched since business transacted is often of uncertain terms
and of different types. An unmatched position potentially enhances profitability, but can also increase the risk of losses. The maturity
of assets and liabilities and the ability to replace, at an acceptable cost, interest bearing liabilities as they mature are important factors
in assessing the liquidity of the bank and its exposure to changes in interest and exchange rates.
The company does not maintain cash resources to meet all liabilities as they fall due as experience shows that a minimum level of
reinvestment of maturing funds can be predicted with high level of certainty. The management has set limits on the minimum portion
of maturing funds available to meet such withdrawals and on the level of interbank and other borrowing facilities that should be
in place to cover withdrawals at unexpected levels of demand. The management reviews the maturity profile on a weekly basis and
ensures that sufficient liquidity is maintained to meet maturing deposits. The bank fully complies with the Central Bank of Kenya's
minimum cash reserve ratio (6%) and liquidity ratio (20%) requirements, with the average liquidity maintained at 26% (2005: 24%)
during the year.
The table below analyses assets and liabilities into the relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet
date to the contractual maturity date:
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
43
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
Senior
Related management Other
Directors companies employees employees
31. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Included in loans and advances and customer deposits are amounts advanced to/received from certain
directors and companies in which directors are involved either as shareholders or directors (related
companies). In addition, contingent liabilities (Note 27) include guarantees and letters of credit which
have been issued to related companies.
The following transactions were carried out with related parties:
2006 2005
(a) Interest received from loans and advances to: Shs '000 Shs '000
Related companies 16,678 5,995
Senior management employees 131 196
Other employees 4,881 2,766
21,690 8,957
(b) Interest paid on deposits from:
Directors 1,862 4,391
Related companies 66,213 24,268
Senior management employees 1,602 1,186
Other employees 830 356
70,507 30,201
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
(c) Outstanding loans Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
and advances:
At start of year - - 18,180 27,253 3,127 3,655 44,213 30,755
Advances during the year - - 184,016 273,761 - 1,400 53,707 23,485
Interest charged - - 16,678 5,995 131 196 4,881 2,766
Repayments during the year - - (36,635) (288,829) (1,303) (2,124) (15,580) (12,793)
At end of year - - 182,239 18,180 1,955 3,127 87,221 44,213
Contingent liabilities - - - - - - - -
The loans and advances to related parties are performing. No provisions have been recognised in respect of the loans and advances
to directors, related parties or staff.
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )
44
Imperial Bank Limited 2006 Annual Report and Financial Statements
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
(d) Deposits Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000 Shs '000
At start of year 25,400 109,455 748,111 360,765 42,805 14,515 12,296 12,043
Deposits received
during the year 63,225 38,970 688,713 643,605 70,683 98,923 309,846 168,770
Interest paid during the year 1,862 4,391 66,213 24,268 1,602 1,186 831 356
Withdrawals during the year (71,793) (127,416) (670,356) (280,527) (63,872) (71,819) (291,854) (168,873)
At end of year 18,694 25,400 832,681 748,111 51,218 42,805 31,119 12,296
Senior
Related management Other
Directors companies employees employees
31. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
All transactions with related parties were at arms length and at terms and conditions
similar to those offered to other major customers.
32. COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION
Imperial Bank Limited is incorporated in Kenya under the Companies Act as a private limited liability
company and is domiciled in Kenya.
33. CURRENCY
The financial statements are presented to the nearest thousand Kenya Shillings (Shs ’000)
2006 2005
(e) Undrawn formal stand by facilities, credit lines Shs '000 Shs '000
and other commitments to lend:
Related companies 81,000 -
(f) Directors emoluments:
- fees 21,000 10,500
- others 17,553 17,244
38,553 27,744
(g) Key management personnel compensation:
Short-term employee benefits 86,132 61,409
Post-employment benefits 6,348 3,767
92,480 65,176
Notes to the Financial Statements
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 6 ( C O N T I N U E D )