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System & Network Overview 6/22/2009 Iridium Proprietary and Confidential 1

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Page 1: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

System & Network Overview

6/22/2009Iridium Proprietary and Confidential1

Page 2: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

COMPANY STATUS

2

Page 3: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Iridium is Growing …year over year

32

300

U.S. Government280

Total Subscribers(in Thousands)

33%

115146

202248

2227

28

29

32

32

100

150

200

250U.S. GovernmentCommercial

59

94115

143

174

234

Iridium is growing rapidly and consistently, as measured by

33% CAGR

4672 88

11513

0

50

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1H2008

Revenue Operational EBITDA(1)

($ in Millions)

measured by subscribers, revenues and EBITDA.

Since June 2008, Iridium’s subscriber

$47.5$53.8

$76.3

$34.4

$53.5

$40

$60

$80

$100

$98 7$121.5

$187.7

$212.4

$260.9

$119.4

$156.0$150

$200

$250

$300

($ in Millions)($ in Millions)count has further

increased to over 320,000.

31% CAGR

87% CAGR

+55%+31%

($33.5)

($19.3)

$3.3

($40)

($20)

$0

$20

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1H2007 1H2008

$68.6

$98.7

$0

$50

$100

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1H2007 1H2008

Note: (1) Operational EBITDA excludes revenue and expenses associated with next generation constellation deployment that cannot be capitalized.

Page 4: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Iridium is Growing …across all segments

Maritime

37% of commercial

Aviation

17 000+ aircraft

Land/Mobile (Handsets)

Government

32 000 DoD

Machine-to-Machine

(Asset Tracking & 37% of commercial traffic in

international waters

17,000+ aircraft equipped 197,000+

commercial voicesubscribers

~32,000 DoDsubscribers

(Asset Tracking & Telemetry)

Low latency, and low cost critical global

applications

Di t 150+ applications Crew callingFisheries mgmtMan-overboard

High Speed DataSSAS

Flight followingCockpit

communicationsAir safety services

Disaster Emergency/rescue

operationsIn-Network callingRegional Pricing

Quality Guarantee

Over-the HorizonNetted

Blue Force Tracking

Unattended S

150+ applications Fleet managementContainer tracking

Oil and Gas telemetry

Oceanographic dataQuality GuaranteeSensorsOcea og ap c data

Subscribers up 48% Subscribers up 30%Subscribers up 26% Subscribers up 6% Subscribers up 157%

Note: Subscriber growth reflects growth from 2Q07 to 2Q08

Page 5: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Iridium is Investing

• In Our Current Business . . .

• Employees & ProcessesEmployees & Processes

• New Products & Services

• Gateway Evolution & Constellation Health• Gateway Evolution & Constellation Health

• Opening New Countries for Business

Ob i i N S d d & C ifi i• Obtaining New Standards & Certifications

• Developing and Promoting our Brand

• Into the Future . . . with Iridium NEXT

Page 6: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

THE NETWORK

6

Page 7: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

What is Iridium Satellite?What is Iridium Satellite?

• Worldwide network of 66 operating satellites serving government armed satellites serving government, armed forces, shipping, fishing, oil and gas, first responder, and construction marketsmarkets

• Highly reliable communication

• Absolute global coverage

• Uniform operation

Page 8: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Iridium Network CapabilitiesIridium Network Capabilities

• Pole-to-pole coverage

• Satellite based mesh network

• Requires only one gatewayq y g y

• No reliance on regional infrastructure/ground

routing

• Satellite diversity assures high probability of

access

• Security ensured through digital network

• Minimal call set-up time and low latencyMinimal call set up time and low latency

Proprietary and Confidential

Page 9: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Constellation OverviewConstellation Overview

• 66 operational satellites•6 planes – global coverage

11 t llit l•11 satellites per plane

• LEO - 485 miles (780 km)

• Cross-linked• Cross linked

• 48 spot beams• 16 spot beams per panel (3)

Page 10: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

10Iridium System - Gateways (GWs)

• One commercial Gateway provides global connectivity

• Tempe, Arizona

• DOD Gateway in Hawaii supports US Government traffic

• All gateways support voice and data services

• Connect SVs with ISUs and PSTN lines

M i t i ISU i t d b ib i f ti• Maintain ISU equipment and subscriber information

• Generate call distribution records for billing

Page 11: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Iridium System - Space Vehicles

•Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long

•Three principal sections

Battery andradiator

Bus sectionSolar array

panelThree principal sections

• Bus – platform for SV operations

• Payload – Provides all command, control, and

Bus section

y , ,communications functions

• Main Mission Antennas – Provide L-band telephony functions

Communicationssection

•Constellation remaining life estimate -- 2016

• Aerospace Corporation Study

Main MissionAntenna panels

Cross-li k

• Critical Component Evaluation

• Failure Trend Analysis

Gatewayantenna

linkantenna

11

Page 12: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Iridium System - Space Vehicles

•Each satellite has 48 spot beams

•Each satellite footprint is approximately p pp y2800 mi (4500 km) in diameter

•All satellite footprints overlap

Si f h t b i i t l •Size of each spot beam is approximately 250 mi (400 km) in diameter

•All spot beams overlap

•A particular spot beam supports each call briefly

• Beam-to-beam handoffBeam to beam handoff

• Inter-SV handoff

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Page 13: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

13Iridium System - Control Facilities

•Centers for commanding and monitoring SVs

•Consists of •Satellite Network Operations Center (SNOC) – Leesburg, VA

•Commercial traffic

•Technical Support Center (TSC) –Chandler, AZ

•Lab & testing ground prior to major network uploads

•Back-Up Operations Center (BOC) –Chandler AZChandler, AZ

Page 14: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Tracking, Telemetry And Command Sites

• Remote antenna farms

C SV CF (SNOC) f l i i d • Connects SVs to CFs (SNOC) for telemetry monitoring and commanding

• Messaging uploads are conducted through TTACs

TTAC-W(Yellowknife,

Canada)4 ETs

TTAC-E(Iqaluit, Canada)

4 ETs

TTAC-N(Iceland)2 ETsTTAC-A 4 ETs 4 ETs 2 ETsTTAC A

(Fairbanks, AK)3 ETs

TTAC-C

14

TTAC C(Chandler, AZ)

2 ETsEarth Terminal

Page 15: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

L-band Beams Provide Global CoverageL band Beams Provide Global Coverage

Iridium … Everywhere!

Iridium’s Fully Meshed Orbiting Satellite Network ProvidesAn Interconnected L band “Canopy Over the Earth”An Interconnected L-band Canopy Over the Earth

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Page 16: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Iridium Call RoutingIridium Call Routing

Iridium’s call path is highly secure and disaster g ly secu e a d d saste proof. Calls seamlessly transit inter-satellite links never relying on links, never relying on ground transport. Iridium to Iridium calls go directly from satellite phone to from satellite phone to satellite to phone.

PSTN

Iridium Gateway Tempe, ArizonaIridium Handset

Page 17: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

What can you do with Iridium?What can you do with Iridium?

• Secure Communications

• Connect to a PBX; in-building communications• Connect to a PBX; in-building communications

• Asset Tracking / Monitoring

• Unmanned Aircraft Control

• Collect Oceanographic Data

• Remote Monitoring- SCADA Applications

• Container Trackingg

• Collect upper-air data for weather/condition reporting

• Flight Tracking / Data Reporting

• Maritime Tracking / Data Reporting• Maritime Tracking / Data Reporting

• SSAS compliance

• Water Monitoring

6/22/2009Iridium Proprietary and Confidential17

• Emergency Preparedness

Page 18: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

TRAFFIC GROWTH

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Page 19: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

July 2001 World Voice and Data Traffic

19

Page 20: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

July 2008 World Voice and Data Traffic

20

Page 21: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

21Geographic Traffic Distribution

7%

7%

12%

8%

15%

International Waters: 44%

8%

8%

Waters: 44%

21Note: Commercial voice or data originations in the month of August 2007

US Growing more in 2007, but growth is across the world

Page 22: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

NETWORK EVOLUTION

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Page 23: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Iridium NEXT — Our Second GenerationIridium NEXT Our Second Generation

• Iridium has begun plans to replace current constellation

• Launches to begin around 2014

• Maintain unique attributes – 66 satellite LEO architecture, inter-satellite links, global coverage, security, availability

• Backward compatible for existing customers

• Leveraging improved data speeds, subscriber technology, core technology improvements in batteries, processors, solar cells to provide a design to cost solution with enhanced

New Enhanced Services• Flexible allocation of bandwidth

• Voice 4.8 Kbps

• Data services (9 6 Kbps to 1 5 Mbps)a design to cost solution with enhanced services

• Platform for globally interconnected secondary payloads

Data services (9.6 Kbps to 1.5 Mbps)

• Broadcast and Netted services

• Transportable Ka Band; up to 30 Mbps service

• Private Network Gateways

NEXT offers new high performance global services;Exciting new communications platform for space applications

Page 24: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Current vs. NEXT Products Summary

Current Products NEXT

Current vs. NEXT Products Summary

OpenPortHandset

9555

Current ProductsHandset

Broadband

OEM Modem

Pager

p

SBD 9601

9555Pager

SBD

Chipset

High Speed

SBD 9601 LBT 9522B

Ka-bandT bl

Ka-bandP t bl

NEXT Products

Transportable Portable

Page 25: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

Current vs. NEXT Services Summary

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Current vs. NEXT Services Summary

NEXT ServicesVoice V i

Paging

2.4kbps VoiceMOS 3.5

Broadcast

OpenPortCSDNetted Radio

SBDNEXTSBDSMS

NEXTSMS

Broadband Data9.6kbps – 128kbps

Ka-banddata

10 30Mb

GeolocationNEXT

Geolocation

SMSHigh Speed Data128kbps-1.5Mbps

10-30Mbps Geolocation

All services are L band unless notedL-band unless noted

Page 26: System & Network Overview Files/Commerciale/Presentation/M1...Iridium System - Space Vehicles •Approximately 14 ft (4.3 m) long •Three principal sections Battery and radiator Bus

THANK YOU

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